CN105104891A - Blue algae compound feed for koi carp - Google Patents
Blue algae compound feed for koi carp Download PDFInfo
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- CN105104891A CN105104891A CN201510625084.2A CN201510625084A CN105104891A CN 105104891 A CN105104891 A CN 105104891A CN 201510625084 A CN201510625084 A CN 201510625084A CN 105104891 A CN105104891 A CN 105104891A
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Abstract
The invention discloses blue algae compound feed for koi carp. The blue algae compound feed is made of diversified raw materials and comprises, by weight, 20%-25% of steam-dried fish meal, 3%-8% of yellow mealworm, 19%-22% of flour, 3%-13% of soy protein concentrate, 1%-7% of spirulina, 10.2%-14.2% of soybean meal, 10%-16% of shrimp meal, 2%-4% of refined fish oil, 2%-4% of beer yeast, 4%-10% of algae powder, 1% of minerals, 0.3% of choline chloride, 0.3% of multi-vitamins and 0.1% of VC ester. The blue algae compound feed has the advantages that the blue algae compound feed is good in feeding attraction property, and the koi carp can grow fast after eating the blue algae compound feed, has gorgeous body colors and is high in anti-stress capacity; excellent aquaculture effects can be realized, and the blue algae compound feed is low in production cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to aquatic product matched field of fodder, particularly relate to bright and beautiful carp blue-green algae mixed feed field.
Background technology
Brocade carp (
cyprinuscarpiol), also known as red carp, Japanese kampo, be carp mutant strain through artificially breeding, because of its have the bright-coloured color like brocade, change irregularly colourful speckle and gaining the name, and enjoys the good reputation of " in water funny fellow's stone ".Brocade carp is ominivore-fish, voracious without stomach, should have more meals a day but less food at each.Practice shows, relative natural bait, the suitableeer mixed feed of throwing something and feeding of bright and beautiful carp.
The ornamental value of brocade carp depends on coordinating of robust physique trunk and floral designs and tone.Research shows, blue-green algae and green alga have good effect, and wherein applying more is spirulina, haematochrome fish or the non-haematochrome fishes such as the goldfish fed with spirulina and platy, and body colour all can become gorgeous colorful, and growth and breeding ability effectively improves simultaneously.Therefore, for improving the sight of bright and beautiful carp, promote the development that bright and beautiful carp cultivates, it is very important for developing bright and beautiful carp blue-green algae mixed feed.
The present invention is based on nutritional need and the physilogical characteristics of bright and beautiful carp, the raw material that screening is suitable, adjustment formulation ratio, processing technology, make invention product improve bright and beautiful carp body colour, accelerate that fancy carp growth speed has unique technical characterstic.
Summary of the invention
It is balanced that main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of comprehensive nutrition, effectively can promote the mixed feed of fancy carp growth and reinforcement chromatic effect.
In order to realize above-mentioned object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
Brocade carp blue-green algae mixed feed, formulated by plurality of raw materials, its component and content comprise:
Steam drying fish meal 20% ~ 25%
Yellow meal worm 3% ~ 8%
Flour 19% ~ 22%
FSPC 3% ~ 13%
Spirulina 1% ~ 7%
Dregs of beans 10.2% ~ 14.2%
Shrimp med 10% ~ 16%
Refined fish oil 2% ~ 4%
Brewer's yeast 2% ~ 4%
Seawood meal 4% ~ 10%
Mineral matter 1%
Choline Chloride 0.3%
B B-complex 0.3%
VC ester 0.1%
All percentage is percetage by weight.
--freezing------dry--grinding--packaging, wherein in drying process, is mainly divided into straight fiery dry and steam drying according to its drying process difference to note: steam drying fish meal refers to that fish meal in processing technology is: fish in squeezing in boiling.Steam drying refers to carry out dry dry to fish meal with steam, and this technological temperature is lower, destroys less, can make fish meal comparatively fresh to the nutrition of fish meal.
Wherein, steam drying fish meal mainly provides protein sources and energy.The body colour of fish determines primarily of carotenoid, and research shows under the dietary protein level of certain limit, and the carotenoid content of bright and beautiful carp liver pancreas is increasing trend.For strengthening the coloring effect of feed, therefore the present invention selects freshness higher, and nutrition is steam drying fish meal more comprehensively, and determines that its content is 20% ~ 25%, and when its content is greater than 25%, feed cost strengthens, and increases the weight of bright and beautiful carp metabolism burden simultaneously; When being less than 20%, feed conversion rate reduces, and fancy carp growth is slow.
Yellow meal worm mainly provides protein sources and energy, and research shows that yellow meal worm is the good protein feed of a kind of nutritive value close to fish meal, and contains the immune antiboidy albumen such as the higher antibacterial peptide of content in its body, can improve the non-specific immunity of fish body.Its addition is by cost impact, and the yellow meal worm content in the present invention is 3% ~ 8%, and when its content is greater than 8%, feed attractant reduces; When being less than 3%, feed cost strengthens.
Flour mainly provides adhesive effect, and make feed granules be easy to be shaped and have good water stability, the flour content in the present invention is 19% ~ 22%, and when its content is greater than 22%, feed cost strengthens; When being less than 19%, water stability reduces.
FSPC mainly provides protein sources and energy, and for Substitute For Partial fish meal, its addition is by cost impact, and the FSPC content in the present invention is 3% ~ 13%, and when its content is greater than 13%, feed conversion rate declines; When its content is less than 3%, feed cost increases.
Spirulina, mainly increases the vividness of the colored speckle of bright and beautiful carp.Spirulina is rich in carotenoid, protein, amino acid etc., not only can strengthen fish body colour cellulose content, also can promote fish bulk-growth, and other hyperchromic materials relatively, cheap.In the present invention, its addition is 1% ~ 7%, and when it is greater than 7%, fish body colour cellulose content is saturated, and feed conversion rate reduces; When it is less than 1%, fish body colour cellulose content is not enough, and feed cost increases.
Dregs of beans mainly provides protein sources and energy, Substitute For Partial fish meal, reduces feed cost.In the present invention, the content of dregs of beans is 10.2% ~ 14.2%, and when its content is greater than 14.2%, the speed of growth is by influenced; When being less than 10.2%, feed cost strengthens.
Shrimp med mainly provides protein sources and energy.Shrimp med is rich in various nutrient elements, and balanced proportion, be a kind of high-quality animal protein source, Substitute For Partial fish meal can not have a negative impact to the growth of aquatic livestock.Shrimp med content in the present invention is 10% ~ 16%, and when its content is greater than 16%, Fluorine Content in Feedstuff content increases, and affects fish bulk-growth speed; When being less than 10%, feed cost strengthens, and palatability reduces.
Refined fish oil mainly provides essential fatty acid and energy, effectively can ensure the absorption of bright and beautiful carp to coloring matter.Require all can increase to the technological requirement, production cost, feed storage etc. of product when it adds excessive; And when adding not enough, the energy, luring function etc. of feed all can decline, and can affect bright and beautiful carp alimentary canal to the absorption of carotenoid.
Brewer's yeast mainly provides protein sources, and peptic function, the water stability of feed is unfavorable for when addition is too high.
Seawood meal is rich in amino acid, algal polysaccharides, sweet mellow wine, vitamin and multiple constant, trace element, can improve the trophic structure of feed, improves efficiency of feed utilization, improves immunity and anti-stress ability, and at condensation and anti-defeated and dispersed work Be very effective.
Mineral matter, Choline Chloride, B B-complex, VC ester etc. are all as additive, and they mainly participate in chromatophore activity, the normal physiological function of maintenance coloring matter and the number of chemical reaction of internal metabolism with co-enzyme form.In the present invention, mainly play the effect of extra-nutrition, maintain bright and beautiful carp normal physiological function, to keep the normal body colour of bright and beautiful carp.
Above-mentioned various raw material components all can commercially be purchased.
For making product efficacy of the present invention better, astaxanthin can be added in raw material components, astaxanthin is fat-soluble gorgeous haematochrome, it is the terminal of carotenogenesis, can not modified or biochemical conversion and directly store deposition in the tissue after it enters animal body, and can with myoglobins non-specific binding, large quantity research shows that astaxanthin effectively can improve the body colour of aquatic products, good to the effect of bright and beautiful carp, its addition is 0.8%.
Add ethoxyquinoline, main extend service time of the present invention, prevent feed Raw as oxidized in protein, fat, add and excessively also can cause adverse effect to bright and beautiful carp; Its addition is 0.02%.
Add allicin, main because allicin has antibacterial diseases prevention, growth promotion, the functions such as food calling effect, on the aquatic livestocks such as Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis, grass carp, carp, bullfrog, show good effect.In the present invention, its addition is 0.28%.
Through the aquarium at same size, under identical management mode condition, adopt the bright and beautiful carp blue-green algae mixed feed attractant of following component and content good, fancy carp growth is fast, and body colour is gorgeous, and anti-stress ability is strong, and culture efficiency is best:
Steam drying fish meal 23%
Yellow meal worm 5%
Flour 20%
FSPC 8%
Spirulina 5%
Dregs of beans 10.2%
Shrimp med 16%
Refined fish oil 2%
Brewer's yeast 2%
Seawood meal 6%
Mineral matter 1%
Choline Chloride 0.3%
B B-complex 0.3%
VC ester 0.1%
Astaxanthin 0.8%
Ethoxyquinoline 0.02%
Allicin 0.28%.
Compare with existing mixed feed, product attractant of the present invention is good, and after bright and beautiful carp is edible, growth is fast, body colour is gorgeous, anti-stress ability is strong, and culture efficiency is excellent, production cost is low.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is production technological process of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below by way of specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, but the present invention is not limited to following examples.Percentage in the present invention is all weight percentage if no special instructions.
Embodiment 1:
| Steam drying fish meal | 24% |
| Yellow meal worm | 8% |
| Flour | 21% |
| FSPC | 3% |
| Spirulina | 1% |
| Dregs of beans | 14.2% |
| Shrimp med | 10% |
| Refined fish oil | 3% |
| Brewer's yeast | 3% |
| Seawood meal | 10% |
| Mineral matter | 1% |
| Choline Chloride | 0.3% |
| B B-complex | 0.3% |
| VC ester | 0.1% |
| Astaxanthin | 0.8% |
| Ethoxyquinoline | 0.02% |
| Allicin | 0.28% |
According to formulated feed shown in upper table, raise bright and beautiful carp 30 days.The bright and beautiful carp of the present embodiment feed of ingesting ingests active, feed coefficient 1.81, and fancy carp growth is fast, and body colour is gorgeous, and anti-stress ability is strong, and culture efficiency is good.
Embodiment 2:
| Steam drying fish meal | 25% |
| Yellow meal worm | 6% |
| Flour | 19% |
| FSPC | 6% |
| Spirulina | 7% |
| Dregs of beans | 8.2% |
| Shrimp med | 15% |
| Refined fish oil | 2% |
| Brewer's yeast | 4% |
| Seawood meal | 5% |
| Mineral matter | 1% |
| Choline Chloride | 0.3% |
| B B-complex | 0.3% |
| VC ester | 0.1% |
| Astaxanthin | 0.8% |
| Ethoxyquinoline | 0.02% |
| Allicin | 0.28% |
According to formulated feed shown in upper table, raise bright and beautiful carp 30 days.The bright and beautiful carp of the present embodiment feed of ingesting ingests active, feed coefficient 1.65, and fancy carp growth is fast, and body colour is gorgeous, and anti-stress ability is strong, and culture efficiency is good.
Embodiment 3:
| Steam drying fish meal | 20% |
| Yellow meal worm | 3% |
| Flour | 22% |
| FSPC | 13% |
| Spirulina | 3% |
| Dregs of beans | 10.2% |
| Shrimp med | 15% |
| Refined fish oil | 4% |
| Brewer's yeast | 3% |
| Seawood meal | 4% |
| Mineral matter | 1% |
| Choline Chloride | 0.3% |
| B B-complex | 0.3% |
| VC ester | 0.1% |
| Astaxanthin | 0.8% |
| Ethoxyquinoline | 0.02% |
| Allicin | 0.28% |
According to formulated feed shown in upper table, raise bright and beautiful carp 30 days.The bright and beautiful carp of the present embodiment feed of ingesting ingests active, feed coefficient 1.89, and fancy carp growth is fast, and body colour is gorgeous, and anti-stress ability is strong, and culture efficiency is good.
Embodiment 4:
| Steam drying fish meal | 23% |
| Yellow meal worm | 5% |
| Flour | 20% |
| FSPC | 8% |
| Spirulina | 5% |
| Dregs of beans | 10.2% |
| Shrimp med | 16% |
| Refined fish oil | 2% |
| Brewer's yeast | 2% |
| Seawood meal | 6% |
| Mineral matter | 1% |
| Choline Chloride | 0.3% |
| B B-complex | 0.3% |
| VC ester | 0.1% |
| Astaxanthin | 0.8% |
| Ethoxyquinoline | 0.02% |
| Allicin | 0.28% |
According to formulated feed shown in upper table, raise bright and beautiful carp 30 days.The bright and beautiful carp of the present embodiment feed of ingesting ingests active, feed coefficient 1.62, and fancy carp growth is fast, and body colour is gorgeous, and anti-stress ability is strong, and culture efficiency is good.
With reference to Fig. 1.The technological process of production of product of the present invention is as follows: first choose large part raw material according to formula, smallclothes mixture, by pulp furnish, the raw material chosen is fed intake again, then removal of impurities cleaning is carried out, mixed once is carried out after cleaning is complete, after mixed once, compound is carried out ultramicro grinding, then the compound after ultramicro grinding is carried out secondary mixing, after secondary mixing, compound is screened successively, modified, and then obtain puffing granule compound feed semi-finished product through extrusion granulation, last again through drying, removal of impurities, oil spout, cooling, sieve, weigh and be packaged to be puffing granule compound feed finished product.
Above are only the specific embodiment of the present invention, but design concept of the present invention is not limited thereto, all changes utilizing this design the present invention to be carried out to unsubstantiality, all should belong to the behavior of invading scope.
Claims (5)
1. bright and beautiful carp blue-green algae mixed feed, formulated by plurality of raw materials, it is characterized in that: its component and content comprise:
Steam drying fish meal 20% ~ 25%
Yellow meal worm 3% ~ 8%
Flour 19% ~ 22%
FSPC 3% ~ 13%
Spirulina 1% ~ 7%
Dregs of beans 10.2% ~ 14.2%
Shrimp med 10% ~ 16%
Refined fish oil 2% ~ 4%
Brewer's yeast 2% ~ 4%
Seawood meal 4% ~ 10%
Mineral matter 1%
Choline Chloride 0.3%
B B-complex 0.3%
VC ester 0.1%
All percentage is percetage by weight.
2. bright and beautiful carp blue-green algae mixed feed as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: separately have astaxanthin in its raw material components, its content is 0.8%.
3. bright and beautiful carp blue-green algae mixed feed as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: separately have ethoxyquinoline in its raw material components, its content is 0.02%.
4. bright and beautiful carp blue-green algae mixed feed as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that: separately have allicin in its raw material components, its content is 0.28%.
5. bright and beautiful carp blue-green algae mixed feed as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that: its component and content are:
Steam drying fish meal 23%
Yellow meal worm 5%
Flour 20%
FSPC 8%
Spirulina 5%
Dregs of beans 10.2%
Shrimp med 16%
Refined fish oil 2%
Brewer's yeast 2%
Seawood meal 6%
Mineral matter 1%
Choline Chloride 0.3%
B B-complex 0.3%
VC ester 0.1%
Astaxanthin 0.8%
Ethoxyquinoline 0.02%
Allicin 0.28%
All percentage is percetage by weight.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510625084.2A CN105104891A (en) | 2015-09-28 | 2015-09-28 | Blue algae compound feed for koi carp |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510625084.2A CN105104891A (en) | 2015-09-28 | 2015-09-28 | Blue algae compound feed for koi carp |
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| CN105104891A true CN105104891A (en) | 2015-12-02 |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105360725A (en) * | 2015-12-03 | 2016-03-02 | 天津市晨辉饲料有限公司 | Compound feed capable of improving anti-stress capacity of fancy carps and preparation method of compound feed |
| CN110692814A (en) * | 2019-11-28 | 2020-01-17 | 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 | Fermented color-enhancing feed for young fancy carp |
| CN111919966A (en) * | 2020-07-04 | 2020-11-13 | 石家庄迪载农业观光服务有限公司 | Fancy carp growth fish food |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102613418A (en) * | 2012-04-13 | 2012-08-01 | 包卫空 | Color-enhancing feed for fancy carp |
-
2015
- 2015-09-28 CN CN201510625084.2A patent/CN105104891A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102613418A (en) * | 2012-04-13 | 2012-08-01 | 包卫空 | Color-enhancing feed for fancy carp |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 张树林等主编: "《水族饵料生物学》", 31 August 2011 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105360725A (en) * | 2015-12-03 | 2016-03-02 | 天津市晨辉饲料有限公司 | Compound feed capable of improving anti-stress capacity of fancy carps and preparation method of compound feed |
| CN110692814A (en) * | 2019-11-28 | 2020-01-17 | 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 | Fermented color-enhancing feed for young fancy carp |
| CN111919966A (en) * | 2020-07-04 | 2020-11-13 | 石家庄迪载农业观光服务有限公司 | Fancy carp growth fish food |
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Application publication date: 20151202 |
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