CN103875988B - A kind of ewe feed and production method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of ewe feed and production method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103875988B CN103875988B CN201410138958.7A CN201410138958A CN103875988B CN 103875988 B CN103875988 B CN 103875988B CN 201410138958 A CN201410138958 A CN 201410138958A CN 103875988 B CN103875988 B CN 103875988B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract
A kind of ewe feed and production method thereof, its feature comprises the raw material of following parts by weight: sugarcane marrow 20-30, mulberry leaf 2-6, peanut vine 15-30, Poplar leaves 3-5, papaya powder 5-8, corn flour 10-15, fish meal 3-6, bone meal 2-5, salt 0.3-0.6, shrimp and crab shells 1-2.Its production method: by weight proportioning get sugarcane marrow, mulberry leaf, peanut vine, Poplar leaves material dry mixing smash, use 80 mesh sieve, obtain raw material a; Proportioning gets papaya powder, corn flour, fish meal, bone meal, salt, shrimp and crab shells co-grinding by weight, uses 100 mesh sieve, obtains raw material b; Above-mentioned raw materials a and b is merged, makes 0.4-1.0cm particle with feeding stuff cuber.The comprehensive functions such as raw material of the present invention is simple and easy to get, production method is easy, integrate trophism, digestibility, palatability and disease preventing and treating, ensure that ewe robust growth breeds young sheep or feeds young sheep.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of fodder, particularly a kind of ewe feed and production method thereof.
Background technology
At present, consumer requires to improve constantly to the seed output and quality of mutton, and how producing the high-quality beef and mutton be both received by the market, can improve again the economic benefit of the producer, is the focus that numerous raisers (field) pay close attention to.In market to today that mutton has more high-quality requirement and lamb to increase gradually, sheep raise in feed nutrition not enough and feed conversion is unreasonable becomes one of principal element affecting the sheep level of production and benefit raising.And select effective sheep supplement feed and concentrated feed supplementary feeding, be one of major measure to improve sheep daily ration Middle nutrition deficiency.In sheep feed, promote Planting Grass, Planting grass in the field and ensiling, ammonification technology in recent years, have many high quality grass, feed.Although these feeds, forage grass improve much than traditional forage grass nutritive value, reach and deliver the fast target with producing high-quality mutton for sale, also must improve its dietary nutritional standard.Sheep is that ruminant has four stomaches, and its digestive system and pig, fowl have significant difference, has digestive physiological characteristics and the feed nutrition requirement of its uniqueness.Although the supplementary feeding had, mainly use raw grain supplementary feeding, poor effect.The feeding and management of Ewe in suckling period is particularly important, be directly connected to growing of lamb, the demand of ewe to feed nutrition is higher, especially to protein, the requirement of vitamin etc. is higher, if these indispensable nutritive element contents are inadequate in feed, ewe can be caused to occur wean, the situations such as physique variation, have a strong impact on growing of lamb, in order to ensure that ewe grows normally, rational control measures are feeds of feeding comprehensive nutrition equilibrium, and focus on protein, supplementing of vitamin etc., reduce the infringement of ewe and lamb, increase culture benefit.Current domestic sheep nutrition aspect research is few, and special sheep mixed feed is less, and particularly the feed of ewe more lacks.
It is single to there is kind in the feed of current ewe, there is no comprehensive functional feed, as Chinese patent: a kind of Ewe in suckling period feed, application number 201310466259.0, the applying date 2013. 10. 09, applicant: livestock culturing field, the West Lake, Dangtu County, inventor: Ni Youguo, summary: the present invention relates to field of feed, specifically relate to a kind of Ewe in suckling period feed, this feed is obtained by the pulp furnish of following percentage by weight: corn 55-65, paddy 10-15, rye 20-22, clover stalk 15--18, dregs of beans 10-12, the stem pith of the rice-paper plant 2-3, whey powder 2-3, bone meal 1-2, shrimp shell meal 2-3, almond powder 2-3, crucian dry powder 2-3, spend amaranth leaf 3-4 in vain, motherwort 3-4, peanut seedling 6-8, carrot tops 8-10, proper amount of salt, phagostimulant 0.2-0.5.Ewe feed provided by the invention, raw material type enriches, and nutrition is abundant, add without any chemicals, the active component in the raw material such as the stem pith of the rice-paper plant, motherwort can promote that ewe gives milk, for lamb provides sufficient milk, ensure that lamb normal growth is grown, improve lamb incubation rate.Although above patent can provide ewe nutrition, palatability, digestibility are undesirable, and comprehensive function is strong, can not while ewe full nutrition is provided disease preventing and treating, ensure ewe healthy growth and the young sheep of nurture.
Summary of the invention
The kind that the object of the invention is for current ewe feed is single, the problem that trophism, digestibility, palatability and diseases prevention can not solve simultaneously, provides that a kind of raw material is simple and easy to get, production method is easy, integrates trophism, the ewe feed of digestibility, palatability and disease preventing and treating and production method thereof.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of ewe feed, comprises the raw material of following parts by weight: sugarcane marrow 20-30, mulberry leaf 2-6, peanut vine 15-30, Poplar leaves 3-5, papaya powder 5-8, corn flour 10-15, fish meal 3-6, bone meal 2-5, salt 0.3-0.6, shrimp and crab shells 1-2.
Priority scheme 1: feedstuff proportioning raw material by weight: sugarcane marrow 25, mulberry leaf 4, peanut vine 20, Poplar leaves 4, papaya powder 6, corn flour 12, fish meal 3, bone meal 3, salt 0.5, shrimp and crab shells 1.5.
Priority scheme 2: feedstuff proportioning raw material by weight: sugarcane marrow 25, mulberry leaf 3, peanut vine 18, Poplar leaves 4, papaya powder 5, corn flour 15, fish meal 6, bone meal 4, salt 0.5, shrimp and crab shells 2.
Technique scheme, also adds other grain raw material further, as wheat, Chinese sorghum, potato class etc.
Described feed production method:
(1) by weight proportioning get sugarcane marrow, mulberry leaf, peanut vine, Poplar leaves material dry mixing smash, use 80 mesh sieve, obtain raw material a;
(2) proportioning gets papaya powder, corn flour, fish meal, bone meal, salt, shrimp and crab shells co-grinding by weight, uses 100 mesh sieve, obtains raw material b;
(3) above-mentioned raw materials a and b is merged, make 0.4-1.0CM particle with feeding stuff cuber.
Sugarcane marrow: remove coarse-fibred sugarcane marrow after the cane milling of sugar refinery, as sheep feed, it has digestibility, palatability and trophism, to improve the nutritive value of sugarcane marrow as feed, final its economic benefit of raising and social benefit;
Mulberry leaf: the cane being sericulture mulberry tree, along with research, the exploitation of Silkworm resource, mulberry leaf obtain further research in medicinal, edible, feeding etc.Assay shows, containing rich in protein, carbohydrate, fat, cellulose and mineral constituents in mulberry leaf.Mulberry leaf are of high nutritive value 80% than general graminous pasture, and mulberry leaf have good palatability as feed, easy to digest, and sheep is easy to accept it, without searching for food obstacle, in addition also multivitamin is contained in mulberry leaf, containing vitamin C in every 100g mulberry leaf, 30-40mg, vitamin B1, 0.5-0.8mg, vitamin B2, 0.8-1.5mg, vitamin E, 30-40mg, VB11, 0.5-0.6mg, vitamin B5, 3-5mg, in mulberry leaf, amino acid classes is complete in addition, and animal essential amino acid content is high, therefore protein of folium mori matter is excellent protein resource, also be the excellent food of livestock and poultry, the normal growth that can maintain livestock and poultry is grown, simultaneously, many natural active matters in mulberry leaf can improve the resistance against diseases of livestock and poultry.
Poplar leaves: the leaf being white poplar, [formal name used at school]: Populus bonatii Levl.[department]: Salicaceae, [feature]: deciduous tree.Generally high 5 ~ 15 meters.Bark canescence, branch pole shape, brown or taupe brown, has pubescence during children.Single leaf alternate; Oval, long 4 ~ 5 centimetres, tip point, base portion is heart-shaped, has two pieces of bodies of gland shown, the micro-dentation of edge tool, above bottle green, without hair, below light green, have grey fine, soft fur time tender.[mainly distributing]: NW China, North China, European east, north African.Poplar leaves is used for the treatment of sheep diarrhea, and sheep diarrhea is a kind of common disease, and Etiological is that cause pathogeny imcrobe infection and digestive system are in disorder, very harmful to sheep, and adopt Poplar leaves folk prescription treatment sheep diarrhea, effect is fine.Guangxi forest-science academy woodsization the mensuration of poplar material leaf nutrition is shown: containing crude protein 6.l%, crude fat 6.8%, crude fibre 23.9%, ash the division of labor 6.2%, NFE 47.0%; Containing chlorophyll 824 milligrams, carotene 27 milligrams, vitamin C 842 milligrams in per kilogram Yang Ye powder.This absolutely proves that Yang Ye powder is the additive for farm animal feed that a kind of nutritive value is higher.
Papaya powder: be papaya again, it is the powder broken into after raw pawpaw drying, latin name Chaenomeles sinensis (Thouin) Koehne, pawpaw nutrient enriches, mammin secretion is promoted containing papain in it, actual as the pawpaw that fruit is edible is that peel smooth is attractive in appearance, pulp is abundant careful, give off a strong fragrance, juice is rich many, sweet good to eat, nutritious, have " hundred benefits are fruit ", " emperor of fruit ", the refined title of " ten thousand longevity melons ", it is one of the south of the Five Ridges four your name fruit, pawpaw is as the raw material of ewe feed, its milk that secretion is enriched in lactation can be made, feed young sheep.
Corn flour: corn is universally acknowledged " gold crop ", and the content of its fat, P elements, vitamin B2 occupies first of cereal, containing a large amount of lecithin, linoleic acid, grain alcohol, vitamin E, cellulose etc. in corn.
Fish meal: fish meal is various livestock and poultry particularly high yield and the main sources growing protein and essential amino acid in livestock and poultry diet.According to data, in fish meal, dry matter content is 16-20%, and crude protein is 55-75%, and ash content is 12-22%, and fat fluctuates or higher 2-30% scope in, but not carbohydrate containing.In fish meal, the content of protein exceedes other any feeds, and its biological value is higher simultaneously, and amino acid is complete, is easy to digestion.
Shrimp and crab shells: not only containing a large amount of calcium in shrimp and crab shells, and impurity is few and containing necessary trace element in livestock and poultry body: phosphorus, manganese, zinc, copper, iron, potassium, magnesium etc.
Bone meal: the bone meal that can be pig, cattle and sheep, contains abundant mineral matter and the protein of high-quality, the protein containing 12.0%-35.0% in bone meal, what wherein content was the highest is the collagen forming collagenous fibres.Containing rational fatty acid proportion in bone meal, main saturated fatty acid has palmitic acid and stearic acid, and unrighted acid has oleic acid and linoleic acid.Also contain Phospholipids, phosphoprotein in bone meal and be considered to strengthen subcutaneous cell metabolism, prevent old and feeble chondroitin, ossein.In addition, multivitamin is also had, as: VA, VD, VB1, VB2, VB12 etc.
the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
Ewe feed of the present invention and production method thereof, the kind solving current ewe feed is single, the problem that trophism, digestibility, palatability and disease preventing and treating can not solve simultaneously, provides that a kind of raw material is simple and easy to get, production method is easy, integrates trophism, the ewe feed of digestibility, palatability and disease preventing and treating and production method thereof.Ewe feedstuff of the present invention enriches, be rich in quality plant albumen, animal protein, multivitamin, mineral matter and various trace elements etc., there is provided ewe comprehensive nutrition, prevent and treat ewe gastrointestinal disease (adding Poplar leaves) simultaneously, ensure that ewe robust growth breeds young sheep or feeds young sheep.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described, but be not limited thereto.
Embodiment 1:
Sugarcane marrow 25, mulberry leaf 4, peanut vine 20, Poplar leaves 4, papaya powder 6, corn flour 12, fish meal 3, bone meal 3, salt 0.5, shrimp and crab shells 1.5;
Production method, (1) by above-mentioned parts by weight proportioning get sugarcane marrow, mulberry leaf, peanut vine, Poplar leaves material dry mixing smash, use 80 mesh sieve, obtain raw material a;
(2) get papaya powder, corn flour, fish meal, bone meal, salt, shrimp and crab shells co-grinding by above-mentioned parts by weight proportioning, use 100 mesh sieve, obtain raw material b;
(3) above-mentioned raw materials a and b is merged, make 0.4-1.0CM particle with feeding stuff cuber, obtain product.
Embodiment 2:
Sugarcane marrow 25, mulberry leaf 3, peanut vine 18, Poplar leaves 4, papaya powder 5, corn flour 15, fish meal 6, bone meal 4, salt 0.5, shrimp and crab shells 2.Production method is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3:
Sugarcane marrow 26, mulberry leaf 4, peanut vine 15, Poplar leaves 5, papaya powder 8, corn flour 15, fish meal 3, bone meal 5, salt 0.6, shrimp and crab shells 2.Production method is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 4:
Sugarcane marrow 27, mulberry leaf 6, peanut vine 30, Poplar leaves 5, papaya powder 5, corn flour 10, fish meal 6, bone meal 5, salt 0.3, shrimp and crab shells 1, wheat flour 3 kilograms.Production method is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 5:
Sugarcane marrow 30, mulberry leaf 6, peanut vine 15, Poplar leaves 3, papaya powder 5, corn flour 10, fish meal 6, bone meal 5, salt 0.6, shrimp and crab shells 2, Chinese sorghum 5 kilograms.Production method is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 6:
Sugarcane marrow 30, mulberry leaf 6, peanut vine 15, Poplar leaves 3, papaya powder 5, corn flour 10, fish meal 6, bone meal 5, salt 0.6, shrimp and crab shells 2, sweet potato powder 5 kilograms.Production method is with embodiment 1.
The present inventor adopts the ewe forage feed ewe of above-described embodiment 1-6, and greenfeed contrasts as follows with throwing something and feeding separately: ewe shows happiness and eats, and digests, and does not have diarrhea phenomenon to occur, and feed sheep more sufficient than greenfeed breast milk of throwing something and feeding separately after one month, lamb is healthy and strong.
| Project (boer goat) | Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 3 | Embodiment 6 | Guangdong Province's feed that market is bought |
| Ewe lactation every day (postpartum) | 3.1 rise | 3.3 rise | 3.2 rise | 2.8 rise |
| Lamb, 20-50 days postpartum increased weight | 21 jin | 24 jin | 22 jin | 18 jin |
Claims (3)
1. a production method for ewe feed, is characterized in that: this feed is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: sugarcane marrow 20-30, mulberry leaf 2-6, peanut vine 15-30, Poplar leaves 3-5, papaya powder 5-8, corn flour 10-15, fish meal 3-6, bone meal 2-5, salt 0.3-0.6, shrimp and crab shells 1-2;
The production method of described feed is as follows:
(1) proportioning is smashed after getting sugarcane marrow, mulberry leaf, peanut vine, Poplar leaves raw material drying by weight, crosses 80 mesh sieves, obtains raw material a;
(2) proportioning gets papaya powder, corn flour, fish meal, bone meal, salt, shrimp and crab shells co-grinding by weight, crosses 80 mesh sieves, obtains raw material b;
(3) above-mentioned raw materials a and b is merged, make 0.4-1.0cm particle with feeding stuff cuber.
2. a production method for ewe feed, is characterized in that: this feed is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: sugarcane marrow 25, mulberry leaf 4, peanut vine 20, Poplar leaves 4, papaya powder 6, corn flour 12, fish meal 3, bone meal 3, salt 0.5, shrimp and crab shells 1.5;
The production method of described feed is as follows:
(1) proportioning is smashed after getting sugarcane marrow, mulberry leaf, peanut vine, Poplar leaves raw material drying by weight, crosses 80 mesh sieves, obtains raw material a;
(2) proportioning gets papaya powder, corn flour, fish meal, bone meal, salt, shrimp and crab shells co-grinding by weight, crosses 80 mesh sieves, obtains raw material b;
(3) above-mentioned raw materials a and b is merged, make 0.4-1.0cm particle with feeding stuff cuber.
3. a production method for ewe feed, is characterized in that: this feed is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: sugarcane marrow 25, mulberry leaf 3, peanut vine 18, Poplar leaves 4, papaya powder 5, corn flour 15, fish meal 6, bone meal 4, salt 0.5, shrimp and crab shells 2;
The production method of described feed is as follows:
(1) proportioning is smashed after getting sugarcane marrow, mulberry leaf, peanut vine, Poplar leaves raw material drying by weight, crosses 80 mesh sieves, obtains raw material a;
(2) proportioning gets papaya powder, corn flour, fish meal, bone meal, salt, shrimp and crab shells co-grinding by weight, crosses 80 mesh sieves, obtains raw material b;
(3) above-mentioned raw materials a and b is merged, make 0.4-1.0cm particle with feeding stuff cuber.
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| CN201410138958.7A CN103875988B (en) | 2014-04-09 | 2014-04-09 | A kind of ewe feed and production method thereof |
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| CN201410138958.7A CN103875988B (en) | 2014-04-09 | 2014-04-09 | A kind of ewe feed and production method thereof |
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Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104222692A (en) * | 2014-10-11 | 2014-12-24 | 广西广联饲料有限公司 | Cow feed and production method thereof |
| CN105901354A (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2016-08-31 | 广西横县兴云牧业有限公司 | Ewe feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN107410699A (en) * | 2017-09-07 | 2017-12-01 | 务川自治县圣农生态农业发展有限责任公司 | A kind of Ewe in suckling period licks brick and preparation method thereof |
| CN107467378A (en) * | 2017-09-07 | 2017-12-15 | 务川自治县圣农生态农业发展有限责任公司 | A kind of feed of ewe and preparation method thereof |
Citations (5)
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| CN102217709A (en) * | 2011-07-06 | 2011-10-19 | 广汉市众诚蒲金鹅业专业合作社 | Composite straw particle forage and production method thereof |
| CN103229899A (en) * | 2013-03-29 | 2013-08-07 | 蚌埠大成食品有限公司 | Sheep forage and preparation method thereof |
| CN103385361A (en) * | 2013-08-23 | 2013-11-13 | 龚卫新 | Complete feed for captivity of goats |
| CN103431219A (en) * | 2013-08-09 | 2013-12-11 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Complete diet pellet feed for barn feeding fattening of small tailed han sheep and preparation method of complete diet pellet feed |
| CN103583799A (en) * | 2013-10-09 | 2014-02-19 | 当涂县西湖家畜养殖场 | Feed for lactating ewes |
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Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102217709A (en) * | 2011-07-06 | 2011-10-19 | 广汉市众诚蒲金鹅业专业合作社 | Composite straw particle forage and production method thereof |
| CN103229899A (en) * | 2013-03-29 | 2013-08-07 | 蚌埠大成食品有限公司 | Sheep forage and preparation method thereof |
| CN103431219A (en) * | 2013-08-09 | 2013-12-11 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Complete diet pellet feed for barn feeding fattening of small tailed han sheep and preparation method of complete diet pellet feed |
| CN103385361A (en) * | 2013-08-23 | 2013-11-13 | 龚卫新 | Complete feed for captivity of goats |
| CN103583799A (en) * | 2013-10-09 | 2014-02-19 | 当涂县西湖家畜养殖场 | Feed for lactating ewes |
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