CN103053853B - Compound health-care donkey feed - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to animal feed, and in particular to compound health-care donkey feed. The compound health-care donkey feed comprises the components of 40-60 parts of a coarse material, 18-20 parts of a concentrated material, 1.4-2.8 parts of an auxiliary material and 0.8-1 part of white sugar. The coarse material consists of the components of 3 parts of micro-stored wheat straws, 1 part of maize straws, 1.8 parts of sweet potato seedlings and 2.2 parts of peanut vines. The concentrated material comprises the components of 2 parts of bean pulp, 2.3 parts of fermented bean dregs, 1.7 parts of maize and 2.3 parts of wheat kernels. The auxiliary material comprises the components of 7-10 parts of turf, 0.5-1 part of cellulose, 0-6 parts of urea, 3-6 parts of a tryptophan ferrous complex, 20-30 parts of pericarpium citri reticulatae, 50-60 parts of bone meal, 15-20 parts of date pits, 20-30 parts of tea, 10-20 parts of radix sophorae flavescentis and 15-25 parts of fructus quisqualis. The feed provided by the invention can effectively prevent gastrointestinal diseases of a donkey, improve the contents of proteins and essential amino-acids in donkey meat as well as relative contents of linoleic acid and linolenic acid, and simultaneously reduce the content of fat, so that the donkey meat is relatively beneficial to human health.

Description

A kind of compound health donkey feed

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of animal feed, relate in particular to a kind of compound health donkey feed that is used for raising donkey.

Background technology

In the feeding process of donkey, the collocation of feed plays vital effect, can directly affect its speed of growth, health status and meat.If succulent fodder and roughage are excessive, donkey digestive organs volume is increased, form " grass belly " and affect its speed of growth.If the feed that carbohydrate content is high (as corn) is excessive, otherwise easily cause kind of the fat of meat donkey to spend the fertile adverse consequences that consequently reduces breeding capacity.If it is excessive that soya-bean cakes etc. are rich in the fine fodder of protein, produce a large amount of organic acids in body again, very unfavorable to the formation of sperm.Salt to the function that stimulates digestion, improve a poor appetite and eubolism also very important, but the amount of feeding is too much unsuitable, otherwise the property function of donkey is had the inhibitory action of some degree.Because the raising scope of present donkey is not extensive, people adopt the feed of rear cattle, horse to carry out the feed donkey usually; But donkey and ox, horse are different animals after all, and the physilogical characteristics of himself are arranged, and be also different from ox, horse to the demand of nutritional labeling in its growth course.Therefore, for many years, the feeding effect of donkey does not have clear improvement.

Simultaneously, donkey is ruminant, take have loose bowels as the disease of digestive system of main clinic symptoms be donkey the most common and multiple disease in life, its M ﹠ M is all higher.Although it is clinical greatly mainly with having loose bowels for cardinal symptom, cause of disease separately is all different; Comprising 3 kinds of virosis and 5 kinds of bacterial diseases., if fruit carries out cause of disease investigation again after morbidity, can only play the effect of getting half the result with twice the effort.

Summary of the invention

Easily suffer from the problem of gastrointestinal disease in order to solve donkey in feeding process, the invention provides a kind of compound health donkey feed that can effectively prevent the donkey gastrointestinal disease.

Technical scheme of the present invention:

A kind of compound health donkey feed is characterized in that: 40-60 part coarse fodder, 18-20 part fine fodder, 1.4-2.8 part auxiliary material, 0.8-1 part white sugar, consist of;

Described coarse fodder is comprised of 3 parts of little storage wheat straws, 1 part of maize straw, 1.8 parts of ground melon seedlings and 2.2 parts of peanut vines;

Described fine fodder is comprised of 2 parts of dregs of beans, 2.3 parts of fermented soybean dregs, 1.7 parts of corns and 2.3 parts of Mai Ren;

Described auxiliary material is comprised of 7-10 part peat composed of rotten mosses, 0.5-1 part cellulase, 0-6 part urea, 3-6 part tryptophan ferrous complex, 20-30 part dried orange peel, 50-60 part bone meal, 15-20 part jujube core, 20-30 part tealeaves, 10-20 part kuh-seng, 15-25 part gentleman;

Described dried orange peel, jujube core, kuh-seng, gentleman, tealeaves all are powdery;

Described umber is weight portion.

Described fermented soybean dregs is that fermenting bean dregs forms.Described tryptophan ferrous complex is the disclosed complex compound that is formed by L-Trp and ferrous sulfate chelating in CN102258123.

Described little storage wheat straw is that wheat straw forms by little storage fermentation.Stalk is in little storage process, and the chemical bond between hemicellulose and lignin is opened, and has increased flexibility and the dilation of stalk, the microorganism in ruminant tumor gastric can fully be contacted with cellulose, thereby greatly improved coarse-fibred digestibility.Wheat straw produces a kind of tart flavour in little storage process, the sense of smell that can stimulate donkey causes its refusal feed.For this reason, be added with tealeaves and the white sugar tart flavour with little storage wheat straw that neutralizes in technical scheme of the present invention.Simultaneously tealeaves also possesses the effect of short digestion and anti-inflammatory, and stomach, the enteritis of donkey is played prevention effect.

The reasonable air to open stomach of dried orange peel that adds in compound health donkey feed of the present invention, the effect of invigorating the spleen, jujube core have the only effect of stomachache, thin flatulence, and kuh-seng has desinsection, the effect of diuresis, and gentleman has the effect of killing insect and eliminating accumulation; Therefore can not cause gastritis because of having indigestion, indigestion in the process of using compound health donkey forage feed donkey of the present invention; With add in fermented soybean dregs after the peat composed of rotten mosses mixes, can also eliminate the unhappy smell that fermented soybean dregs gives out.

Described maize straw, melon seedling and peanut vine be siccative, its length is 2-3cm; Perhaps extrusion is graininess.

The applicable object of health care donkey feed of the present invention is the donkey more than 6 months.

Using method: with tealeaves, white sugar, cellulase and after little storage wheat straw mixes, feeding together with other coarse fodders; The peat composed of rotten mosses, dried orange peel, bone meal, jujube core, kuh-seng, gentleman, urea, tryptophan ferrous complex and after fermented soybean dregs mixes, feeding together with other fine fodders.Consumption is: by every 100 kilograms of body weight, give the 0.64-0.8 kilogram.

Beneficial effect of the present invention:

(1) can be effective the generation of prevention donkey gastrointestinal disease;

(2) wherein be rich in amino acid, ferro element and various mineral matter, comprehensive nutrition, abundant, can effectively improve the immunity of organisms of donkey;

(3) content of protein in donkey meat, essential amino acid and linoleic acid, linolenic relative amount can be improved, fat content can be reduced simultaneously; Thereby make donkey meat more be of value to health, more be subject to consumer's welcome;

(4) ratio of coarse fodder is relatively high, from having reduced cost.

Effect test:

Choose 240 of the identical healthy Region in Guanzhong Donkeys of body weight, and the birth number of days is 200 days.240 donkeys are equally divided into two groups, and wherein one group is control group, adopts normal diet to raise; Another group is experimental group, then is equally divided into three groups, adopts respectively the prepared compound health donkey feed of embodiment 1-3 to raise.Control group equates, adopts identical feeding manner, identical feeding time with the feeds utilized consumption of experimental group.Test period is 1 year, and the health status to donkey in this process detects.After off-test, the nutritional labeling in body weight, meat and the donkey hide of donkey is detected.Wherein the feed of control group employing is: coarse fodder accounts for 45%～65%, and fine fodder should be 35%～55% mutually; Coarse fodder from wheat straw, maize straw, choose at random collocation melon seedling, peanut vine and green grass; Fine fodder chooses at random collocation from corn, wheat, soya bean, rice, peanut cake.

In control group, there are 11 donkeys enterogastritis to occur, after treatment, wherein 10 rehabilitations, 1 death; Also have 1 donkey the phenomenon of esophagus obstruction to occur crossing.In experimental group, only have 1 donkey enterogastritis to occur, and symptom is slight, after the addition of regulating auxiliary material, rehabilitation voluntarily.This experimental result has proved absolutely feed structure of the present invention rationally and certain health-care effect is arranged, can effectively prevent the generation of gastrointestinal disease and can obviously improve the immunity of organisms of donkey.

In control group, the body weight of donkey increases to 127.1kg-135.3kg, and the body weight of average every donkey has increased 130.2kg.

And in experimental group, the body weight of donkey increases to 134.7kg-145.3kg, and the body weight of average every donkey has increased 139.5kg.

Nutritional labeling in the donkey meat of contrast groups and experimental group is detected result such as following table:

Data in table show, after adopting forage feed of the present invention, the donkey meat is significantly improved.

The specific embodiment

Respectively with maize straw, melon seedling and peanut vine cut up with a hay cutter to section shape, the extrusion of 2-3cm be graininess; Tealeaves, dried orange peel, jujube core, kuh-seng, gentleman's pulverize is standby.

Embodiment 1

Coarse fodder: get the little storage wheat straw of 30kg and mix with 10g cellulase, 400g tealeaves, 1.6-2kg white sugar, then with 10 kilograms of section shape maize straws, 18 kilograms of section shape ground melon seedlings, 22 kilograms of section shape peanut vines, mix.

Fine fodder: get the 2.3kg fermented soybean dregs and mix with the 140g peat composed of rotten mosses, 60g tryptophan ferrous complex, 400-g dried orange peel, 1kg bone meal, 300g jujube core, 200g kuh-seng, 300g gentleman, then with 20kg dregs of beans, 1.7kg corn and 2.3kg Mai Ren, mix.

Embodiment 2

Coarse fodder: get the little storage wheat straw of 30kg and mix with 10g cellulase, 400g tealeaves, 1.6kg white sugar, then with 10 kilograms of graininess maize straws, 18 kilograms of graininess ground melon seedlings, 22 kilograms of graininess peanut vines, mix.

Fine fodder: get the 2.3kg fermented soybean dregs and mix with the 140g peat composed of rotten mosses, 60g tryptophan ferrous complex, 400g dried orange peel, 1kg bone meal, 300g jujube core, 200g kuh-seng, 300g gentleman, then with 20kg dregs of beans, 1.7kg corn and 2.3kg Mai Ren, mix.

Embodiment 3

Coarse fodder: get the little storage wheat straw of 30kg and mix with 20g cellulase, 600g tealeaves, 2kg white sugar, then with 10 kilograms of graininess maize straws, 18 kilograms of graininess ground melon seedlings, 22 kilograms of graininess peanut vines, mix.

Fine fodder: get the 2.3kg fermented soybean dregs and mix with the 200g peat composed of rotten mosses, 120g urea, 120g tryptophan ferrous complex, 600g dried orange peel, 1.2kg bone meal, 400g jujube core, 400g kuh-seng, 500g gentleman, then with 20kg dregs of beans, 1.7kg corn and 2.3kg Mai Ren, mix.

Claims (1)

1. a compound health donkey feed, is characterized in that: 40-60 part coarse fodder, 18-20 part fine fodder, 1.4-2.8 part auxiliary material, 0.8-1 part white sugar, consist of;

Described coarse fodder is comprised of 3 parts of little storage wheat straws, 1 part of maize straw, 1.8 parts of ground melon seedlings and 2.2 parts of peanut vines;

Described fine fodder is comprised of 2 parts of dregs of beans, 2.3 parts of fermented soybean dregs, 1.7 parts of corns and 2.3 parts of Mai Ren;

Described auxiliary material is comprised of 7-10 part peat composed of rotten mosses, 0.5-1 part cellulase, 0-6 part urea, 3-6 part tryptophan ferrous complex, 20-30 part dried orange peel, 50-60 part bone meal, 15-20 part jujube core, 20-30 part tealeaves, 10-20 part kuh-seng, 15-25 part gentleman;

Described maize straw, melon seedling and peanut vine be siccative

Described dried orange peel, jujube core, kuh-seng, gentleman, tealeaves all are powdery;

Described umber is weight portion.