CN105454149A - A method and feeds for feeding mutton sheep at earlier stage - Google Patents
A method and feeds for feeding mutton sheep at earlier stage Download PDFInfo
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- CN105454149A CN105454149A CN201410384044.9A CN201410384044A CN105454149A CN 105454149 A CN105454149 A CN 105454149A CN 201410384044 A CN201410384044 A CN 201410384044A CN 105454149 A CN105454149 A CN 105454149A
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of production in animal husbandry, and specifically relates to a method and feeds for feeding mutton sheep at an earlier stage. According to the method, the feeding period of the earlier stage can be divided into an ewe milk phase, a lamb milk replacing phase and a nursing phase, and the corresponding feed at each phase is fed in a matched manner. The inventive method solves several difficult problems such as small primary weight of lambs, small weight when weaning, difficult milk replacing, slow nursing growth speed and low survival rate. Regulating the milk feed can improve the immunity of ewes, effectively ensures the survival rate of lambs, and promotes the rumen development. Thus, the lamb can enter the high concentrate fattening stage easily; the transition period time can be shortened; the death rate at the feed increasing stage can be reduced; and the slaughter time can be shortened.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to farm animals production field, be specifically related to mutton sheep early stage raising method and feed.
Background technology
Ewe last 2 months in gestation, fetus ramp, 85% of lamb birth weight completed in this phase, the pregnancy duration nutritional need meet placenta, the growing of fetus and mammary gland, the nutrition of pregnancy ewes directly affects lamb birth weight, and birth weight affects weaning weight and marketing time.If latter half of gestation oligotrophy, cause new-bom lamb vitality weak, lamb survival rate is low.Scale efficiently cultivates and relies on the efficiency utilization of breeding sheep and the high-efficiency feed return rate of mutton sheep, how Appropriate application ewe, lamb physilogical characteristics are enhanced productivity is the problem needing during mutton sheep produces to solve.
For realizing batch production, the intensive manufacture of mutton sheep, objectively require ewe Fast-propagation, the basis of polyembryony reaches and within 1 year two, produces or 2 years tertiary industrys, this just requires that lamb must implement early weaning.In addition, due to reasons such as multiple birth, ewe situation are bad, all by directly affecting the surviving of lamb, grow, to grow and healthy.The determination of Weaning Age is the key link of lamb early weaned technology, and too early, stress reaction is obvious in lamb wean, shows as resistance against diseases and reduces, grow and be obstructed; Weaned evening, ewe lacking in condition, delay of oestrusing, availability reduces.In good time use creep feed can stimulate the rapid growth of lamb cud, thus ensures that lamb wean front and back can be good at the nutriment in absorption and digestion feed.The determination of Weaning Age determines according to the feed intake of lamb solid-state feed, therefore, made lamb more early can adapt to solid-state feed by feeding of creep feed and reached the object of early weaning.
At present, large-scale cultivation mutton sheep technology is still not mature enough, particularly to the raising of lamb, still there is survival rate low, and growth is slow, the defects such as quality is uneven.Therefore, the raising method inventing a kind of mutton sheep early stage is necessary.
Summary of the invention
For solving the problem, the invention provides a kind of drylot feeding mutton sheep feeding method in early stage.
The raising in mutton sheep early stage is divided into three phases by drylot feeding mutton sheep feeding method in early stage provided by the invention, i.e. ewe milk stage, lamb religion groove stage and the child care stage, wherein, the ewe milk stage is gestation extremely wean in 100 days, the extremely childbirth in 100 days of ewe gestation, use pregnancy ewes material 0.5 ~ 0.8kgkg/ days/; Ewe childbirth, to lamb wean, uses wet sheep material, produce single lamb ewe feed 0.5 ~ 0.8kgkg/ days/only, produce twin lamb(s) ewe feed 0.8 ~ 1.2kgkg/ days/only, produce many lambs ewe feed 1.2 ~ 1.5kgkg/ days/only; The religion groove stage is Lamb 7 age in days to 75 age in days, and Lamb 7 age in days starts food calling to 35 age in days, and lamb uses 1 section of creep feed, lamb free choice feeding; 35 age in days to 75 ages in days, use 2 sections of creep feeds, and the scale of feeding of every lamb is 150 ~ 400g/ days, and lamb 60 age in days weans; The child care stage be lamb 75 age in days (body weight 25kg) to 100 ages in days (body weight 35kg), lamb uses child care material.
Wherein, every kilogram described, pregnancy ewes material contains: 450 ~ 550g corn, 120 ~ 180g dregs of beans (protein content 46%), 80 ~ 120gDDGS, 80 ~ 120g cotton dregs, 60 ~ 80g wheat bran, 40 ~ 60g molasses, 15 ~ 25g stone flour, premix 10g, probiotics 0.2g.
Preferably, every kilogram of pregnancy ewes material is corn containing 150g dregs of beans (protein content 46%), 100gDDGS, 100g cotton dregs, 70g wheat bran, 50g molasses, 20g stone flour, 10g premix, 0.2g probiotics, surplus.
Pregnancy ewes material nutrient component content is thick protein >=18%, raw fiber≤8%, coarse ash≤9%, calcium 0.5% ~ 2%, total phosphorus >=0.3%, lysine >=0.4%, sodium chloride 0.3% ~ 2%, moisture≤13%.
Wherein, every kilogram described, wet sheep material contains: 500 ~ 600g corn, 150 ~ 190g dregs of beans (protein content 46%), 30 ~ 70gDDGS, 110 ~ 150g cotton dregs, 50 ~ 70g molasses, 10 ~ 30g stone flour, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 3-8g, salt 3-8g, premix 10g, probiotics 0.2g.
Preferably, every kilogram of wet sheep material is corn containing 170g dregs of beans (protein 46 %), 50gDDGS, 130g cotton dregs, 60g molasses, 20g stone flour, 5g calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 5g salt, 10g premix, 0.2g probiotics, surplus.
Wet sheep material nutrient component content is thick protein >=18%, raw fiber≤8%, coarse ash≤8%, calcium 0.5% ~ 2%, total phosphorus >=0.3%, lysine >=0.4%, sodium chloride 0.3% ~ 2%, moisture≤13%.
Wherein, 1 section of described creep feed every kilogram contains: 300 ~ 400g corn, 150 ~ 250g popcorn, 60 ~ 90g dregs of beans (protein content 46%), 130 ~ 170g whey powder, 40 ~ 80g soybean protein isolate, 120 ~ 150g expanded soybean, 10 ~ 20g stone flour, 3 ~ 5g calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 3 ~ 5g salt, premix 10g, probiotics 0.2g.
Preferably, every kilogram of 1 section of creep feed is corn containing 200g popcorn, 85g dregs of beans, 150g whey powder, 50g soybean protein isolate, 130g expanded soybean, 15g stone flour, 5g calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 5g salt, 10g premix, 0.2g probiotics, surplus.
1 section of creep feed nutrient composition content is thick protein >=18%, raw fiber≤8%, coarse ash≤8%, calcium 0.5% ~ 2%, total phosphorus >=0.3%, lysine >=0.4%, sodium chloride 0.3% ~ 2%, moisture≤13%.
Wherein, described 2 sections of creep feeds every kilogram contain: 300 ~ 400g corn, 150 ~ 250g popcorn, 150 ~ 200g dregs of beans (protein content 46%), 150 ~ 200g expanded soybean, 50 ~ 80g wheat bran, 35 ~ 50g molasses, 10 ~ 20g stone flour, 3 ~ 5g calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 3 ~ 5g salt, premix 10g, probiotics 0.2g.
Preferably, every kilogram of 2 sections of creep feeds are corn containing 200g popcorn, 170g dregs of beans, 150g expanded soybean, 50g wheat bran, 40g molasses, 20g stone flour, 5g calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 5g salt, 10g premix, 0.2g probiotics, surplus.
2 sections of creep feed nutrient composition contents are thick protein >=18%, raw fiber≤8%, coarse ash≤8%, calcium 0.5% ~ 2%, total phosphorus >=0.3%, lysine >=0.3%, sodium chloride 0.3% ~ 2%, moisture≤13%.
Wherein, described every kilogram, child care material contains: 500 ~ 700g corn, 150 ~ 190g dregs of beans (protein content 46%), 30 ~ 70g expanded soybean, 80 ~ 120gDDGS, 30 ~ 50g molasses, 15 ~ 25g stone flour, 3 ~ 8g calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 3 ~ 8g salt, premix 10g, probiotics 0.2g.
Preferably, every kilogram of child care material is corn containing 170g dregs of beans, 50g expanded soybean, 100gDDGS, 40g molasses, 20g stone flour, 5g calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 5g salt, 10g premix, 0.2g probiotics, surplus.
Child care material nutrient component content is thick protein >=18%, raw fiber≤8%, coarse ash≤8%, calcium 0.5% ~ 2%, total phosphorus >=0.3%, lysine >=0.3%, sodium chloride 0.3% ~ 2%, moisture≤13%.
Wherein, every kilogram of described premix is containing 3 ~ 5g anhydrous cupric sulfate, 10 ~ 15g ferrous sulfate monohydrate, 20 ~ 30g monohydrate zinc sulphate, 10 ~ 15g manganese sulfate monohydrate, 0.05 ~ 0.1g potassium iodide, 0.1 ~ 0.2g cobalt chloride, 0.3 ~ 0.6g sodium selenite, 1 ~ 2g vitamin A, 0.2 ~ 0.5g vitamin D
3, 8 ~ 12g vitamin E, 1 ~ 2g antioxidant.
Preferably, 3g anhydrous cupric sulfate, 12g ferrous sulfate monohydrate, 23g monohydrate zinc sulphate, 12.5g manganese sulfate monohydrate, 0.08g potassium iodide, 0.15g cobalt chloride, 0.5g sodium selenite, 1.2g vitamin A, 0.2g vitamin D is contained in premix described in every kg
3, 8g vitamin E, 1.5g antioxidant.
Wherein, described probiotics every gram is containing yeast rich in selenium 6.5 × 10
10~ 8.0 × 10
14cFU, lactic acid bacteria 6.5 × 10
10~ 8.9 × 10
14cFU, bacillus 2.1 × 10
9~ 4.5 × 10
14cFU.
Described yeast rich in selenium be saccharomyces cerevisiae (
saccharomycescerevisiae) subspecies cloth Laplace yeast CGMCCNo.8447, described lactic acid bacteria is lactobacillus acidophilus CGMCCNo.6499, and bacillus is bacillus subtilis CGMCCNo.6511.
Preferably, in the saccharomyces cerevisiae subspecies cloth Laplace yeast CGMCCNo.8447 described in every kg, the content of Organic Selenium is 2.8 ~ 3.2g.
Wherein, described antioxidant is ethoxyquinoline.
After ewe pregnancy, placenta normally completed 95% of final weight at initial 90 days of gestation, and fetus is only that of obtaining 15% of final weight, and ewe breast germinates in gestation for 90 days, after 120 days, and Rapid development.So the ewe nutrition of gestation after 100 days is the powerful guarantee solving birth weight, the larger diarrhea rate of lamb birth weight is lower, and survival rate is higher.The inventive method can meet the nutritional need of ewe lactation, ensures the milk of supply lamb abundance, improves survival rate and the weanling weight of lamb, reduces the lamb diarrhoea incidence of disease.The milk stage can improve ewe immunity, thus reaches and carry out source, strong guarantee lamb survival rate.
The Major Nutrient material of religion groove stage lamb derives from breast milk and feed supplement.In this stage, the plasticity that lamb digestive organs grow is very large, and lamb cud is generally grown to just having possessed function to a certain degree during 2 week age, mainly the opened guideway result of searching for food.Milk stage ewe supplementary feeding lactation material, ensures wet sheep nutrition, improves lactation amount, simultaneously by teaching groove in early days, allowing lamb search for food as early as possible opened guideway, realizing early weaning.Lamb before 3 week age is low to non-dairy product protein sources availability, so the raw material adopted must be through the raw material of process, can passively digest and assimilate.1 section of creep feed employing attractant of the present invention is strong, good palatability, and the raw material that lamb easily digests and assimilates, add PURE WHEY, take lactose as energy supply material, adapt to the firm lamb digestive tract environment from breast, improve the phagostimulating effect to lamb, religion groove is easy.
Lamb 35 age in days to 75 age in days, uses 2 sections of creep feeds, and suggestion scale of feeding is that 150 ~ 400g/d(is accustomed to specifically determining scale of feeding according to ewe kind, roughage quality and feeding of locality).Ewe lactation amount in 4 weeks postpartum progressively declines, and along with the growth of lamb cud and the perfect gradually of function, forage grass and feed starts the Major Nutrient source becoming gaining in weight of lamb.This stage gaining in weight of lamb is rapid, and the plant material fermentation in 2 sections of creep feeds produces butyric acid and propionic acid, promotes that cud nipple increases and grows perfect with cud.The wean of lamb generally reaches the 20kg(2 monthly age in body weight) left and right time carry out.The standard of wean should decide with search for food ability, feed intake and physical condition of lamb, and does not carry out with the monthly age merely.Low and the Low lamb of ability, the feed intake of searching for food, can postpone wean.The wean of suggestion lamb 60 age in days, be taken into full account cud development condition, stomach grows the good digestibility that could improve nutriment.After lamb 6-8 age in week, function of rumen has developed into a complete culture systems (anaerobic bacteria, protozoon and fungi).These microbial digestion feed and synthetic proteins, ensure do not have milk also can High-efficient Production.60 ages in days continue to 75 ages in days lamb 2 sections of creep feeds of feeding, and can reduce ablactation stress, lamb does not have loose bowels, fast growth.
Child care material of the present invention ensures the sufficient nutrition of weaned lamb, fully excavates growth potential.Feeding of child care stage can promote that cud is better grown, and prepares for the later stage fattens.
Mutton sheep nutrition three in early stage phase feeding method of the present invention, solve several hang-ups such as lamb birth weight is little, weaning weight is little, religion groove is difficult, child care growth rate is slow, survival rate is low, by the regulation and control to ewe material, ewe immunity can be improved, strong guarantee lamb survival rate, novelty proposes lamb two benches religion groove and adds the lamb child care stage, cud is promoted to grow perfect, lamb more easily enters high fine fodder and fattens, shorten time transitional period, and reduce the lethality increasing the material phase, shorten marketing time.
Embodiment
Following examples for illustration of the present invention, but are not used for limiting the scope of the invention.
Prepared by embodiment 1 probiotics
1kg probiotics: containing rich selenium cloth Laplace yeast CGMCCNo.84478.0 × 10
13cFU, lactobacillus acidophilus CGMCCNo.64998.9 × 10
13cFU, bacillus subtilis CGMCCNo.65114.5 × 10
12cFU, milk powder 150g, trehalose 20g, all the other are carrier (wheat bran: dregs of beans=1:1).
Embodiment 2 feed of the present invention
Ewe gestation uses pregnancy ewes material to childbirth in 100 days.Every kilogram of pregnancy ewes material consists of 150g dregs of beans (protein 46 %), 100gDDGS, 100g cotton dregs, 70g wheat bran, 50g molasses, 20g stone flour, 10g premix (large northern agriculture sheep 1% compound premixed feed), 0.2g probiotics, surplus are corn, granulates after mixing.
Ewe lambing is weaned to lamb, uses wet sheep material.Every kilogram of wet sheep material consists of 170g dregs of beans (protein 46 %), 50gDDGS, 130g cotton dregs, 60g molasses, 20g stone flour, 5g calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 5g salt, 10g premix, 0.2g probiotics, surplus are corn, granulates after mixing.
Lamb 7 age in days starts food calling to 35 age in days, and lamb uses 1 section of creep feed; The probiotics having 200g popcorn, 85g dregs of beans (protein content 46%), 150g whey powder, 50g soybean protein isolate, 130g expanded soybean, 15g stone flour, 5g calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 5g salt, 10g premix, 0.2g embodiment 1 to prepare in 1 section every kilogram religion groove feed, surplus are corn, granulate after mixing.
Lamb 35 age in days to 75 age in days, use 2 sections of creep feeds, every kilogram of 2 sections of creep feeds are corn by 200g popcorn, 170g dregs of beans (protein content 46%), 150g expanded soybean, 50g wheat bran, 40g molasses, 20g stone flour, 5g calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 5g salt, 10g premix, the probiotics of 0.2g embodiment 1 preparation, surplus, granulate after mixing.
Lamb 75 age in days body weight 25kg to 100 age in days body weight 35kg, lamb uses child care material.Every kilogram of child care material consists of 170g dregs of beans (protein 46 %), 50g expanded soybean, 100gDDGS, 40g molasses, 20g stone flour, 5g calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 5g salt, 10g premix, 0.2g probiotics, surplus are corn, granulates after mixing.
Every kg premix is carrier oil chaff by 3g anhydrous cupric sulfate, 12g ferrous sulfate monohydrate, 23g monohydrate zinc sulphate, 12.5g manganese sulfate monohydrate, 0.08g potassium iodide, 0.15g cobalt chloride, 0.5g sodium selenite, 1.2g vitamin A, 0.2g vitamine D3,8g vitamin E, 1.5g antioxidant, 250g stone flour, 300g zeolite powder, surplus.
Embodiment 3 feed of the present invention
Ewe gestation uses pregnancy ewes material to childbirth in 100 days.Every kilogram of pregnancy ewes material consists of 120g dregs of beans (protein 46 %), 120gDDGS, 120g cotton dregs, 80g wheat bran, 60g molasses, 20g stone flour, 10g premix (large northern agriculture sheep 1% compound premixed feed), 0.2g probiotics, surplus are corn, granulates after mixing.
Ewe lambing is weaned to lamb, uses wet sheep material.Every kilogram of wet sheep material consists of 150g dregs of beans (protein 46 %), 70gDDGS, 150g cotton dregs, 70g molasses, 20g stone flour, 5g calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 5g salt, 10g premix, 0.2g probiotics, surplus are corn, granulates after mixing.
Lamb 7 age in days starts food calling to 35 age in days, and lamb uses 1 section of creep feed; There are 150g popcorn, 60g dregs of beans (protein content 46%), 170g whey powder, 65g soybean protein isolate, 120g expanded soybean, 15g stone flour, 5g calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 5g salt, 10g premix in 1 section every kilogram religion groove feed, 0.2g embodiment 1 prepares probiotics, surplus is corn, granulate after mixing.
Lamb 35 age in days to 75 age in days, use 2 sections of creep feeds, every kilogram of 2 sections of creep feed by 250g popcorn, 160g dregs of beans (protein content 46%), 160g expanded soybean, 55g wheat bran, 35g molasses, 20g stone flour, 5g calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 5g salt, 10g premix, 0.2g embodiment 1 prepares probiotics, surplus is corn, granulate after mixing.
Lamb 75 age in days body weight 25kg to 100 age in days body weight 35kg, lamb uses child care material.Every kilogram of child care material consists of 150g dregs of beans (protein 46 %), 70g expanded soybean, 120gDDGS, 30g molasses, 20g stone flour, 5g calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 5g salt, 10g premix, 0.2g probiotics, surplus are corn, granulates after mixing.
Every kg premix is carrier oil chaff by 3g anhydrous cupric sulfate, 12g ferrous sulfate monohydrate, 23g monohydrate zinc sulphate, 12.5g manganese sulfate monohydrate, 0.08g potassium iodide, 0.15g cobalt chloride, 0.5g sodium selenite, 1.2g vitamin A, 0.2g vitamine D3,8g vitamin E, 1.5g antioxidant, 250g stone flour, 300g zeolite powder, surplus.
Embodiment 4 feed of the present invention
Ewe gestation uses pregnancy ewes material to childbirth in 100 days.Every kilogram of pregnancy ewes material consists of 180g dregs of beans (protein 46 %), 80gDDGS, 80g cotton dregs, 60g wheat bran, 40g molasses, 20g stone flour, 10g premix (large northern agriculture sheep 1% compound premixed feed), 0.2g probiotics, surplus are corn, granulates after mixing.
Ewe lambing is weaned to lamb, uses wet sheep material.Every kilogram of wet sheep material consists of 190g dregs of beans (protein 46 %), 40gDDGS, 110g cotton dregs, 50g molasses, 20g stone flour, 5g calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 5g salt, 10g premix, 0.2g probiotics, surplus are corn, granulates after mixing.
Lamb 7 age in days starts food calling to 35 age in days, and lamb uses 1 section of creep feed; The probiotics having 250g popcorn, 70g dregs of beans (protein content 46%), 130g whey powder, 75g soybean protein isolate, 140g expanded soybean, 15g stone flour, 5g calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 5g salt, 10g premix, 0.2g embodiment 1 to prepare in 1 section every kilogram religion groove feed, surplus are corn, granulate after mixing.
Lamb 35 age in days to 75 age in days, use 2 sections of creep feeds, every kilogram of 2 sections of creep feeds are corn by 150g popcorn, 150g dregs of beans (protein content 46%), 180g expanded soybean, 60g wheat bran, 50g molasses, 20g stone flour, 5g calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 5g salt, 10g premix, the probiotics of 0.2g embodiment 1 preparation, surplus, granulate after mixing.
Lamb 75 age in days body weight 25kg to 100 age in days body weight 35kg, lamb uses child care material.Every kilogram of child care material consists of 190g dregs of beans (protein 46 %), 40g expanded soybean, 80gDDGS, 50g molasses, 20g stone flour, 5g calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 5g salt, 10g premix, 0.2g probiotics, surplus are corn, granulates after mixing.
Every kg premix is carrier oil chaff by 3g anhydrous cupric sulfate, 12g ferrous sulfate monohydrate, 23g monohydrate zinc sulphate, 12.5g manganese sulfate monohydrate, 0.08g potassium iodide, 0.15g cobalt chloride, 0.5g sodium selenite, 1.2g vitamin A, 0.2g vitamine D3,8g vitamin E, 1.5g antioxidant, 250g stone flour, 300g zeolite powder, surplus.
Test example 1
Plant of Chifeng City, selects 100 the gestation illiteracy of about 100 days cold hybridization ewe, selected ewe is divided into two groups at random, experimental group and control group, often organizes 50 sheep.Experimental group ewe from gestation 100 days to lambing, pregnancy ewes material 0.5kg/ days of feeding/only.Ewe divides the puerperium, from experimental group and control group pick out respectively 20 produce twin lamb(s)s ewe and institute produces healthy lamb continuation test; Experimental group ewe is weaned from lambing to lamb, wet sheep material 1kg/ days/of feeding; Control group ewe is fed from gestation 100 days to lamb wean the feed supplements of other brand ewes commercially available essence.
All to search for food after the birth of all lambs colostrum.Experimental group lamb to 35 ages in days, uses 1 section of creep feed food calling from 7 ages in days; Lamb 35 age in days to 75 age in days, uses 2 sections of creep feeds; Lamb 75 age in days, to 100 ages in days, uses lamb child care material.Control group lamb, from 7 age in days food callings to 100 ages in days, uses other brand lamb material commercially available.
All test ewes search for food identical roughage, and roughage consists of sheep's hay, clover, maize straw etc., freely drinks water.All lamb 60 age in days wean, for lamb provides high-quality green hay, free choice feeding after wean.Inventory and the feed intake of lamb often organized in duration of test record, and observe diarrhoea a situation arises simultaneously.Lamb is weighed when birth, wean (60 age in days), 75 ages in days, 100 age in days.Result of the test sees the following form:
Performance analysis: experimental group is fed pregnancy ewes material 50 days, every day 0.5kg, pregnancy ewes material price is 4.0 yuan/kg, adds up to 100 yuan; To feed wet sheep material 60 days, every day 1kg, wet sheep material price 4.0 yuan/kg, adds up to 240 yuan; 1 section of creep feed price is 7 yuan/kg, and 2 sections of creep feed prices are 4.2 yuan/kg, and creep feed cost of feeding is 93.2 yuan; Child care material price is 4.0 yuan/kg, and cost of feeding is 85.2 yuan.Ewe and two lambs are fed cost accounting 696.9 yuan, lamb every kilogram price 25 yuan, and two lamb prices 1805 yuan, experimental group profit is 1108.1 yuan.
Last 50 days of control group ewe gestation, feed every day ewe material 0.5kg, and price is 4.0 yuan/kg, adds up to 100 yuan; Ewe lambing is weaned to lamb, and feed every day ewe material 1kg, and feeding time is 60 days, adds up to 240 yuan; Ewe is fed cost accounting 340 yuan.Control group lamb material price is 4 yuan/kg, and lamb 100 age in days is searched for food 36.1kg altogether, adds up to 144.4 yuan, the cost 628.8 yuan of feeding of ewe and two lambs, lamb every kilogram price 25 yuan, and two lamb prices 1485 yuan, control group profit is 856.2 yuan.
Mutton sheep of the present invention feeding method in early stage can be drawn by this test, ewe nutrition is ensured from source, improve ewe immunity and milk quality, thus improve lamb birth weight and fine fodder feed intake, reduce diarrhea disease percentage, promote that cud is grown, improve lamb feed efficiency and growth rate, reduce ablactation stress to the impact of lamb, improve daily gain, increase economic efficiency.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite not departing from the technology of the present invention principle; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a drylot feeding mutton sheep feeding method in early stage, it is characterized in that, mutton sheep raising is in earlier stage divided into three phases, i.e. ewe milk stage, lamb religion groove stage and the child care stage, wherein, the ewe milk stage is that gestation extremely weans for 100 days, the extremely childbirth in 100 days of ewe gestation, use pregnancy ewes material 0.5 ~ 0.8kg/ days/; Ewe childbirth, to lamb wean, uses wet sheep material, produce single lamb ewe feed 0.5 ~ 0.8kg/ days/only, produce twin lamb(s) ewe feed 0.8 ~ 1.2kg/ days/only, produce many lambs ewe feed 1.2 ~ 1.5kg/ days/only; The religion groove stage is Lamb 7 age in days to 75 age in days, and Lamb 7 age in days starts food calling to 35 age in days, and lamb uses 1 section of creep feed, lamb free choice feeding; 35 age in days to 75 ages in days, use 2 sections of creep feeds, and the scale of feeding of every lamb is 150 ~ 400g/ days, and lamb 60 age in days weans; The child care stage is lamb 75 age in days to 100 age in days, and lamb uses child care material.
2. mutton sheep feeding method in early stage according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, every kilogram described, pregnancy ewes material contains: 450 ~ 550g corn, 120 ~ 180g dregs of beans, 80 ~ 120gDDGS, 80 ~ 120g cotton dregs, 60 ~ 80g wheat bran, 40 ~ 60g molasses, 15 ~ 25g stone flour, premix 10g, probiotics 0.2g.
3. mutton sheep feeding method in early stage according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, every kilogram described, wet sheep material contains: 500 ~ 600g corn, 150 ~ 190g dregs of beans, 30 ~ 70gDDGS, 110 ~ 150g cotton dregs, 50 ~ 70g molasses, 10 ~ 30g stone flour, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 3-8g, salt 3-8g, premix 10g, probiotics 0.2g.
4. mutton sheep feeding method in early stage according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, 1 section of described creep feed every kilogram contains: 300 ~ 400g corn, 150 ~ 250g popcorn, 60 ~ 90g dregs of beans (protein content 46%), 130 ~ 170g whey powder, 40 ~ 80g soybean protein isolate, 120 ~ 150g expanded soybean, 10 ~ 20g stone flour, 3 ~ 5g calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 3 ~ 5g salt, premix 10g, probiotics 0.2g.
5. mutton sheep feeding method in early stage according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described 2 sections of creep feeds every kilogram contain: 300 ~ 400g corn, 150 ~ 250g popcorn, 150 ~ 200g dregs of beans (protein content 46%), 150 ~ 200g expanded soybean, 50 ~ 80g wheat bran, 35 ~ 50g molasses, 10 ~ 20g stone flour, 3 ~ 5g calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 3 ~ 5g salt, premix 10g, probiotics 0.2g.
6. mutton sheep feeding method in early stage according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described every kilogram, child care material contains: 500 ~ 700g corn, 150 ~ 190g dregs of beans (protein content 46%), 30 ~ 70g expanded soybean, 80 ~ 120gDDGS, 30 ~ 50g molasses, 15 ~ 25g stone flour, 3 ~ 8g calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 3 ~ 8g salt, premix 10g, probiotics 0.2g.
7. the mutton sheep feeding method in early stage according to any one of claim 1-6, it is characterized in that, every kilogram of described premix is containing 3 ~ 5g anhydrous cupric sulfate, 10 ~ 15g ferrous sulfate monohydrate, 20 ~ 30g monohydrate zinc sulphate, 10 ~ 15g manganese sulfate monohydrate, 0.05 ~ 0.1g potassium iodide, 0.1 ~ 0.2g cobalt chloride, 0.3 ~ 0.6g sodium selenite, 1 ~ 2g vitamin A, 0.2 ~ 0.5g vitamin D
3, 8 ~ 12g vitamin E, 1 ~ 2g antioxidant.
8. the mutton sheep feeding method in early stage according to any one of claim 1-6, it is characterized in that, described probiotics every gram is containing yeast rich in selenium 6.5 × 10
10~ 8.0 × 10
14cFU, lactic acid bacteria 6.5 × 10
10~ 8.9 × 10
14cFU, bacillus 2.1 × 10
9~ 4.5 × 10
14cFU.
9. mutton sheep feeding method in early stage as claimed in claim 8, is characterized in that, described yeast rich in selenium be saccharomyces cerevisiae (
saccharomycescerevisiae) subspecies cloth Laplace yeast CGMCCNo.8447, described lactic acid bacteria is lactobacillus acidophilus CGMCCNo.6499, and bacillus is bacillus subtilis CGMCCNo.6511.
10. mutton sheep feeding method in early stage as claimed in claim 9, it is characterized in that, in the saccharomyces cerevisiae subspecies cloth Laplace yeast CGMCCNo.8447 described in every kg, the content of Organic Selenium is 2.8 ~ 3.2g.
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