CN107810919B - Efficient nutrition feeding method for commercial pigs - Google Patents

Efficient nutrition feeding method for commercial pigs Download PDF

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CN107810919B
CN107810919B CN201711085163.4A CN201711085163A CN107810919B CN 107810919 B CN107810919 B CN 107810919B CN 201711085163 A CN201711085163 A CN 201711085163A CN 107810919 B CN107810919 B CN 107810919B
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pigs
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CN107810919A (en
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黄晓辉
刘方波
房一粟
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Jingzhou Hemeihua Biotechnology Co ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
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    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
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    • A23K20/105Aliphatic or alicyclic compounds
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    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
    • A23K20/142Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
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    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
    • A23K20/163Sugars; Polysaccharides
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    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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Abstract

The invention provides a high-efficiency nutrition feeding method for commercial pigs. The commercial pig feeding is divided into two stages, namely a creep nursing stage and a fattening stage; the creep nursing stage is 7-50 days old of commercial pigs, and the fattening stage is 51-157 days old of commercial pigs. The feeding method is obtained by the inventor through years of practice, each nutrition stage is accurately divided, the raw materials are reasonably matched, the transition period is obviously shortened, the morbidity and mortality of commercial pigs in the growth and development stage are reduced, and the marketing time of the commercial pigs is shortened.

Description

Efficient nutrition feeding method for commercial pigs
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of breeding industry, in particular to a high-efficiency nutrition feeding method for commercial pigs.
Background
In the pig raising production, along with the continuous improvement of pig breeds, the farrowing rate and the growth speed are always improved, but the feed conversion ratio is not obviously improved, the slaughter weight is developed from 200 jin to over 240 jin today, and even the slaughter weight is larger. The pig raising and consumption habits have changed greatly, so the original material using habits are not reasonable enough, and the nutrition is not accurate enough.
According to the traditional pig feeding method, the growth and development of pigs are divided into three stages, namely a piglet stage (a growth period with the weight of 20-35 kg), a middle pig stage (a development period with the weight of 36-60 kg) and a big pig stage (a fattening period with the weight of more than 61-90 kg), the feeds in different stages are designed according to the nutritional requirement characteristics of the pigs in the three stages, and a linear fattening method or a front-attack rear-limit fattening method is mostly adopted in a feeding mode. However, the feed design and feeding modes aim at increasing the weight of pigs in each growth period, and emphasis is placed on the indexes such as crude protein, digestion energy and the like in the feed in each period, and meanwhile, the necessary fine management is lacked for piglet feeding for neglecting the actual problem of solving the problem of pigs in each feeding stage; the lack of necessary continuity in each feeding stage leads to stress reaction of commercial pigs in the feeding process, so that the problems of feed intake reduction, dysphoria, aggressive enhancement, growth retardation, diarrhea and the like of the fed pigs are caused, the condition seriously produces the stiff pigs, even the fed pigs die, and finally the whole economic benefit is not guaranteed, thereby causing great loss to the pig feeding production. Therefore, a commercial pig high-efficiency nutrition feeding method is urgently needed, so that the aim of helping farmers to achieve high-efficiency pig raising is fulfilled.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a commercial pig efficient nutrition feeding method, which provides a complete set of feeding procedures and product systems for a creep nursing stage and a fattening stage, so that the breeding target that the weight of piglets is increased by more than 230 jin in 150 days after weaning and the feed-meat ratio in the whole process is 2.5:1 is achieved.
Specifically, the method for feeding commercial pigs with high-efficiency nutrition provided by the invention divides the feeding of commercial pigs into two stages, namely a creep nursing stage and a fattening stage;
wherein the creep conservation stage is that commercial pigs are 7-50 days old, the commercial pigs are induced to 20 days old after 7 days old, and a section of creep feed is used, wherein the feed intake is 0.2-0.4 kg/day/pig; the commercial pigs are 21-27 days old, and the feed intake of the commercial pigs is 0.6-0.8 kg/day/pig; commercial pigs at 28-50 days (15kg) use the two-stage conservation material, and the feed intake is 0.8-1.0 kg/day/pig;
wherein the fattening stage is that commercial pigs are 51-157 days old, commercial pigs are 51-87 days old, a first-stage breeding fertilizer is used, and the feed intake is 1.6-1.8 kg/day/pig; commercial pigs aged 88 to 132 days are fertilized with two-stage breeding fertilizer, and the feed intake is 2.3-2.5 kg/day/pig; commercial pigs are 133-157 days old, three-stage breeding fertilizers are used, and the feed intake is 3.0-3.2 kg/day/pig.
The first-stage creep feed is 100% of piglet creep complete formula feed, and specifically, the piglet creep complete formula feed is composed of the following raw materials in percentage by mass:
5-7% of puffed corn, 7-9% of puffed soybean, and a flavoring agent (leda 39550Z): 0.06-0.08%, glucose: 2.0-3.0%, fish meal: 7-9%, high protein whey powder: 4.8-6.8%, nucleotide: 0.5-0.8%, sodium chloride: 0.2-0.4%, calcium hydrogen phosphate: 1.3-1.6%, zinc oxide 0.15-0.25%, 98% lysine hydrochloride: 0.5-0.8%, methionine hydroxy analogue calcium salt (84%): 0.2-0.4%, L-threonine: 0.2-0.4%, choline chloride (60%): 0.02-0.05%, porket multi-mineral: 0.6-0.8%, suckling pig multivitamin: 0.6-0.8%, acidity regulation: 0.2-0.5%, bacillus subtilis: 0.024%, lactic acid bacteria: 0.12 percent of amylase, 1.3 percent of neutral protease, 6.5 percent of 35 percent of xylo-oligosaccharide, 1.1 percent of mannan oligosaccharide and the balance of superfine corn powder;
wherein the titer of the bacillus subtilis is 200-400 hundred million CFU/g (preferably 300 hundred million CFU/g); the titer of the lactic acid bacteria is 30-50 hundred million CFU/g (preferably 40 hundred million CFU/g);
the section of the conservation material consists of 60 percent of corn (mass fraction) and 40 percent of conservation concentrated feed (mass fraction), wherein the conservation concentrated feed consists of the following raw materials in mass fraction:
puffing soybeans: 19-21%, fish meal: 2.1-5.3%, low protein whey powder: 5.6-8.1%, glucose: 4.1-6.2%, white sugar: 2.1-4.2%, flour: 3.1-5.2%, sodium chloride: 0.58-0.81%, zinc oxide: 0.48-0.62%, calcium hydrogen phosphate: 2.1-3.2%, methionine: 0.42-0.73%, 98 lysine hydrochloride: 1.1-2.2%, threonine: 0.42-0.65%, porket polymineral: 0.7-0.9%, suckling pig multivitamin: 0.7-0.9%, choline chloride (60%): 0.21-0.42%, acidifying agent: 0.61-0.93%, complex enzyme preparation: 1.1-1.7%, plant extract: 0.1-0.3%, the rest is peeled soybean meal;
the second-stage conservation material consists of 67% of corn (mass fraction), 23% of soybean meal (mass fraction) and 10% of conservation premixed feed (mass fraction), wherein the conservation premixed feed consists of the following raw materials in mass fraction:
soy protein concentrate: 8.5-12.6%, whey powder: 14.7-17.5%, glucose: 9.1-12.3%, sodium chloride: 2.1-3.2%, zinc oxide: 2.1-4.2%, calcium hydrogen phosphate: 6.8-9.2%, methionine: 1.1-2.3%, 98 lysine hydrochloride: 5.1-7.4%, threonine: 1.0-2.3%, porket multi-mineral: 2.7-3.9%, suckling pig multivitamin: 2.7-3.9%, choline chloride (60%): 1.1-2.9%, acidifying agent: 1.8-3.2%, complex enzyme preparation: 4.7-6.6%, plant extract: 0.38-0.85% of the rest is the puffed soybean;
the first-stage fertilizer consists of 70% of corn (mass fraction), 20% of bean pulp (mass fraction) and 10% of piglet premix (mass fraction) or consists of 67% of corn (mass fraction), 18% of bean pulp (mass fraction), 5% of bran and 10% of piglet premix (mass fraction), wherein the piglet premix consists of the following raw materials in mass fraction:
peeling soybean meal: 8-12%, fish meal: 14.7-17.5%, corn germ meal: 15-18%, sodium chloride 3.8-4.8%, calcium hydrogen phosphate: 9.8-11.3%, stone powder: 11.5-14.8, xylo-oligosaccharide 0.2-0.5%, methionine: 3-3.6%, 98 lysine hydrochloride: 10-12%, L-threonine: 6-7.2%, porket multi-mineral: 1.8-2.2%, suckling pig multivitamin: 1.8-2.2%, choline chloride (60%): 1.8-2.2%, complex enzyme preparation: 0.2-0.5%, plant extract: 0.38-0.85% of the rest is the puffed soybean;
the two-stage fertilizer consists of 70% of corn (mass fraction), 20% of soybean meal (mass fraction) and 10% of a middle pig premix (mass fraction), wherein the middle pig premix consists of the following raw materials in mass fraction:
peeling soybean meal: 13-16%, fish meal: 13-16%, corn germ meal: 19-25, sodium chloride 4-5.0%, calcium hydrogen phosphate: 9.9-11.4%, stone powder: 11.5-14.8, xylo-oligosaccharide 0.22-0.53%, methionine: 3-3.6%, 98 lysine hydrochloride: 10-12%, L-threonine: 6-7.2%, porket multi-mineral: 1.8-2.2%, suckling pig multivitamin: 1.8-2.2%, choline chloride (60%): 1.8-2.2%, complex enzyme preparation: 0.23-0.55%, plant extract: 0.37-0.88 percent of the total weight of the soybean, and the balance of the expanded soybean;
the three-stage fertilizer consists of 70% of corn (mass fraction), 20% of soybean meal (mass fraction) and 10% of big pig premix (mass fraction), wherein the big pig premix consists of the following raw materials in mass fraction:
peeling soybean meal: 7-9%, fish meal: 11-15%, corn germ meal: 25-29, sodium chloride 4-5.0%, calcium hydrogen phosphate: 9.7-11.8%, stone powder: 12.6-14.8, 0.32-0.58% of xylo-oligosaccharide, methionine: 3.6-4.2%, 98 lysine hydrochloride: 12-14%, L-threonine: 7.2-8.4%, porket multi-mineral: 1.8-2.2%, suckling pig multivitamin: 1.8-2.2%, choline chloride (60%): 1.8-2.2%, complex enzyme preparation: 0.26-0.59%, plant extract: 0.35-0.91%, and the balance of puffed soybean;
preferably, the commercial pig is a dun flex long x big (DLY) ternary hybrid pig;
preferably, the plant extract is a mixture of astragalus polysaccharide and hirudo oil, and further preferably, the mass ratio of the astragalus polysaccharide to the hirudo oil is 7-12: 5-7;
the invention also discloses application of the feeding method in improving the feed conversion ratio of commercial pigs and reducing diarrhea of the commercial pigs.
Through years of practice, the commercial pig fed by the high-efficiency commercial pig nutrition scheme has the advantages that the marketing time of 230 jin of weight gain and the whole feed-meat ratio are obviously superior to those of the prior art, the commercial pig can gain 230 jin of weight after weaning, only 150 days are needed, the whole feed-meat ratio is 2.5, and the diarrhea rate is 0.5%.
In the creep stage, the main nutrient substances of the piglets come from breast milk and supplementary materials, in the stage, the plasticity of digestive organs of the piglets is very large, the food of newborn piglets is mainly digested in small intestines, the intestinal glands and pancreas of the newborn piglets are completely developed, and various digestive enzymes for digesting the breast milk can be secreted, wherein, the contents of trypsin, pancreatic lipase and lactase in intestinal juice are very high, the fat and protein contained in the breast milk can be better digested, and plant proteins in the feed can be gradually adapted to the continuous development of a digestive system. Therefore, the corn and the bean pulp are selected and pretreated by adopting the puffing process, and the corn and the bean pulp are pretreated by adopting the superfine powder process, so that the palatability is improved, the intestinal digestion burden is reduced, and the diarrhea rate is reduced; in order to promote the piglet to eat, the feed intake of the piglet is improved by adding the flavor leda 39550Z; meanwhile, bacillus subtilis, lactic acid bacteria, amylase, neutral protease, 35% xylo-oligosaccharide and mannan oligosaccharide are added to regulate intestinal flora, reduce the anti-nutritional effect of non-starch polysaccharide, supplement the deficiency of endogenous digestive enzyme of piglets, promote intestinal health, and further improve the blood sugar content of piglets, so that the blood sugar content is further improved, the blood sugar is controlled to be maintained at a higher level, the risk of insufficient nutrient substance metabolism of piglets is reduced, the hormone is regulated and controlled to be raised back to a normal level, and the overall health degree of the piglets is improved. Practice proves that the daily gain of the commercial pigs reaches up to 0.5 jin/day, the feed-meat ratio is 1.14, piglets are good in food calling, diarrhea resistance and free of losing weight, the intestinal tracts are healthy, and the uniformity is good.
Meanwhile, through years of practice and practical production conditions, the feeding method is adopted to feed the Du x long x big (DLY) ternary hybrid pigs, and the weaning is determined to be carried out in the period of 21-25 days of age. The weaning day age refers to the day age of the piglets stopping sucking the breast milk and eating the feed completely, the piglets cannot eat the breast milk during weaning and have stress reaction and often have the phenomenon of no eating or little eating, thereby reducing the nutrient absorption area of the intestinal tract, consuming body fat to become thin, reducing the activity and resistance of digestive enzymes, therefore, at this stage, the first-stage conservation material provided by the invention is prepared by applying the raw materials such as whey powder, puffed soybean, fish meal and the like, meanwhile, the soybean meal raw material and the like are subjected to a superfine powder process, the connection with the creep feed raw material structure is well made, the stable transition of the weaned piglets is realized, and meanwhile, the high palatability, the high digestibility and the high-quality feed are ensured, especially increases the dosage of porket multimineral and multivitamin, simultaneously adds astragalus polysaccharide and hirudo oil, thereby improving the capability of resisting weaning stress, enhancing the immunity of the suckling pigs and reducing the use of antibiotics for farmers; practice proves that the daily gain of the commercial pigs can reach 1 jin/day, the feed-meat ratio is 1.45, no diarrhea occurs, and the intestinal tract is healthy.
The commercial pigs are 28-50 days old, two-stage conservation materials are adopted, the effective transition from high-grade raw materials to corn bean pulp type daily ration is realized through the scientific combination of the puffed soybeans and the whey powder, the daily weight of the commercial pigs is increased by 1.1 jin/day, the feed-meat ratio is 1.6, the feed intake is improved by more than 10%, the conservation materials and the piglet materials are effectively converted by linking, and the growth speed is high.
In the first stage of fattening (piglet stage), the feeding method of the invention adds 0.8% of emulsified oil powder according to complete feed, provides multiple energy sources, adds 1-1.2% of lysine, utilizes an amino acid balance model to meet the amino acid requirement of piglet growth, promotes the piglet to develop healthily, and the amino acid model of the first stage of fattening feed is as follows: lysine is taken as a base, lysine (%) is 100, methionine (%) is 30, egg + cystine (%) is 58, and threonine (%) is 60-65; meanwhile, by applying a nutrition balance theory, the ratio of the energy protein to the protein is 188.1-188.5:1, the nutrition waste is avoided, and the feed conversion ratio is reduced; furthermore, the combination of functional oligosaccharide and plant extract is used for promoting the immunity to be improved, so that the disease resistance of the piglets is improved. Practice proves that the daily weight of the commercial pigs is increased by 1.62 jin/day, the feed-meat ratio is 2.0, the commercial pigs grow fast, the skeleton is pulled open, the body shape is good, the intestinal tract is healthy, and the later-stage fattening is promoted.
In the second fattening stage (middle pig stage), the feeding method of the invention continues the nutrition basis of the piglet stage, and adopts the same amino acid level as the piglet stage, thereby stimulating the maximum growth potential; meanwhile, low-quality carriers are removed, 2.0-3.0% of fermented soybeans are added, the palatability of the pigs is improved, and the feed intake is continuously increased; furthermore, the combination of functional oligosaccharide and complex enzyme is adopted, so that the immunity and the digestibility are improved, the growth is fast, and the disease resistance is strong. The daily weight gain is 1.62 jin/day, the feed-meat ratio is 2.0, the growth speed is high, the skeleton is pulled open, the body shape is good, the intestinal tract is healthy, and the later fattening is promoted. Practice proves that the daily weight of the commercial pigs is increased by 1.85 jin/day, the feed-meat ratio is 2.6, and the pigs grow faster by applying the nutrition standard of the piglets.
In the third fattening stage (big pig stage), the feeding method of the invention selects energy raw materials such as puffed soybeans, fat powder and the like, strengthens energy nutrition and enriches energy sources; meanwhile, on the basis of high amino acid nutrition, 1.2-1.4% of lysine is added, and the addition amount of methionine is 0.36-0.42%, so that the deposition of lean meat is promoted, and the body shape is improved; the vitamin is added in a strengthening way, and simultaneously, organic trace elements such as yeast selenium and the like are used, so that the meat color is bright red. Practice proves that the daily weight gain reaches 1.92 jin/day, the feed-meat ratio is 3.24, the growth speed is high, the feed ratio is low, and the meat quality is good.
According to the feeding method, through accurate adjustment and control of commercial pigs in each stage, the breeding target that the weight of piglets is increased by more than 230 jin in 150 days after weaning and the feed-meat ratio in the whole process is 2.5:1 is achieved. The inventor finds that the regulation of blood sugar has great influence on the growth and development of commercial pigs through long-term practice research, and the maintenance of stable or higher blood sugar is beneficial to the healthy growth and development of the commercial pigs, so that nutrients such as glucose and the like are directly added, thereby improving the utilization rate of the commercial pigs to the nutrients and directly increasing the blood sugar content; meanwhile, the inventor supplements and adds various vitamins with different proportions and dosages, and the regulation and control effects among different vitamins are adopted, so that the blood sugar content is further improved, the blood sugar is controlled to be maintained at a higher level, and meanwhile, the damage of heavy metals and the like to the liver and kidney functions of commercial pigs is reduced by adding beneficial flora and vegetal polysaccharide, so that the synthesis and release of sugar by the liver are repaired and protected, and the promotion effect on the improvement of the blood sugar value is achieved;
in conclusion, the feeding method is obtained by the inventor through years of practice, each nutrition stage is accurately divided, the raw materials are reasonably matched, the transition period is obviously shortened, the morbidity and mortality of commercial pigs in the growth and development stage are reduced, the marketing time of the commercial pigs is shortened, the feeding raw materials in each stage are cheap and easy to obtain, the preparation method is simple, the cost is low, and the production and application values are high.
Detailed Description
It should be noted that the following detailed description is exemplary and is intended to provide further explanation of the disclosure. Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs.
It is noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of example embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, and it should be understood that when the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising" are used in this specification, they specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, devices, components, and/or combinations thereof, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.
The present invention is further illustrated by reference to specific examples, which are intended to be illustrative only and not limiting. If the experimental conditions not specified in the examples are specified, they are generally according to the conventional conditions, or according to the conditions recommended by the sales companies; the feed materials used in the following examples are commercially available unless otherwise specified.
In a specific embodiment of the invention, the invention provides a commercial pig efficient nutrition feeding method, which comprises the following steps of dividing commercial pig feeding into two stages, namely a creep nursing stage and a fattening stage;
wherein the creep conservation stage is that commercial pigs are 7-50 days old, the commercial pigs are induced to 20 days old after 7 days old, and a section of creep feed is used, wherein the feed intake is 0.2-0.4 kg/day/pig; the commercial pigs are 21-27 days old, and the feed intake of the commercial pigs is 0.6-0.8 kg/day/pig; commercial pigs at 28-50 days (15kg) use the two-stage conservation material, and the feed intake is 0.8-1.0 kg/day/pig;
wherein the fattening stage is that commercial pigs are 51-157 days old, commercial pigs are 51-87 days old, a first-stage breeding fertilizer is used, and the feed intake is 1.6-1.8 kg/day/pig; commercial pigs aged 88 to 132 days are fertilized with two-stage breeding fertilizer, and the feed intake is 2.3-2.5 kg/day/pig; commercial pigs are 133-157 days old, three-stage breeding fertilizers are used, and the feed intake is 3.0-3.2 kg/day/pig.
The first-stage creep feed is 100% of piglet creep complete formula feed, and specifically, the piglet creep complete formula feed is composed of the following raw materials in percentage by mass:
5-7% of puffed corn, 7-9% of puffed soybean, and a flavoring agent (leda 39550Z): 0.06-0.08%, glucose: 2.0-3.0%, fish meal: 7-9%, high protein whey powder: 4.8-6.8%, nucleotide: 0.5-0.8%, sodium chloride: 0.2-0.4%, calcium hydrogen phosphate: 1.3-1.6%, zinc oxide 0.15-0.25%, 98% lysine hydrochloride: 0.5-0.8%, methionine hydroxy analogue calcium salt (84%): 0.2-0.4%, L-threonine: 0.2-0.4%, choline chloride (60%): 0.02-0.05%, porket multi-mineral: 0.6-0.8%, suckling pig multivitamin: 0.6-0.8%, acidity regulation: 0.2-0.5%, bacillus subtilis: 0.024%, lactic acid bacteria: 0.12 percent of amylase, 1.3 percent of neutral protease, 6.5 percent of 35 percent of xylo-oligosaccharide, 1.1 percent of mannan oligosaccharide and the balance of superfine corn powder;
wherein the titer of the bacillus subtilis is 200-400 hundred million CFU/g (preferably 300 hundred million CFU/g); the titer of the lactic acid bacteria is 30-50 hundred million CFU/g (preferably 40 hundred million CFU/g);
the section of the conservation material consists of 60 percent of corn (mass fraction) and 40 percent of conservation concentrated feed (mass fraction), wherein the conservation concentrated feed consists of the following raw materials in mass fraction:
puffing soybeans: 19-21%, fish meal: 2.1-5.3%, low protein whey powder: 5.6-8.1%, glucose: 4.1-6.2%, white sugar: 2.1-4.2%, flour: 3.1-5.2%, sodium chloride: 0.58-0.81%, zinc oxide: 0.48-0.62%, calcium hydrogen phosphate: 2.1-3.2%, methionine: 0.42-0.73%, 98 lysine hydrochloride: 1.1-2.2%, threonine: 0.42-0.65%, porket polymineral: 0.7-0.9%, suckling pig multivitamin: 0.7-0.9%, choline chloride (60%): 0.21-0.42%, acidifying agent: 0.61-0.93%, complex enzyme preparation: 1.1-1.7%, plant extract: 0.1-0.3%, the rest is peeled soybean meal;
the second-stage conservation material consists of 67% of corn (mass fraction), 23% of soybean meal (mass fraction) and 10% of conservation premixed feed (mass fraction), wherein the conservation premixed feed consists of the following raw materials in mass fraction:
soy protein concentrate: 8.5-12.6%, whey powder: 14.7-17.5%, glucose: 9.1-12.3%, sodium chloride: 2.1-3.2%, zinc oxide: 2.1-4.2%, calcium hydrogen phosphate: 6.8-9.2%, methionine: 1.1-2.3%, 98 lysine hydrochloride: 5.1-7.4%, threonine: 1.0-2.3%, porket multi-mineral: 2.7-3.9%, suckling pig multivitamin: 2.7-3.9%, choline chloride (60%): 1.1-2.9%, acidifying agent: 1.8-3.2%, complex enzyme preparation: 4.7-6.6%, plant extract: 0.38-0.85% of the rest is the puffed soybean;
the first-stage fertilizer consists of 70% of corn (mass fraction), 20% of bean pulp (mass fraction) and 10% of piglet premix (mass fraction) or consists of 67% of corn (mass fraction), 18% of bean pulp (mass fraction), 5% of bran and 10% of piglet premix (mass fraction), wherein the piglet premix consists of the following raw materials in mass fraction:
peeling soybean meal: 8-12%, fish meal: 14.7-17.5%, corn germ meal: 15-18%, sodium chloride 3.8-4.8%, calcium hydrogen phosphate: 9.8-11.3%, stone powder: 11.5-14.8, xylo-oligosaccharide 0.2-0.5%, methionine: 3-3.6%, 98 lysine hydrochloride: 10-12%, L-threonine: 6-7.2%, porket multi-mineral: 1.8-2.2%, suckling pig multivitamin: 1.8-2.2%, choline chloride (60%): 1.8-2.2%, complex enzyme preparation: 0.2-0.5%, plant extract: 0.38-0.85% of the rest is the puffed soybean;
the two-stage fertilizer consists of 70% of corn (mass fraction), 20% of soybean meal (mass fraction) and 10% of a middle pig premix (mass fraction), wherein the middle pig premix consists of the following raw materials in mass fraction:
peeling soybean meal: 13-16%, fish meal: 13-16%, corn germ meal: 19-25, sodium chloride 4-5.0%, calcium hydrogen phosphate: 9.9-11.4%, stone powder: 11.5-14.8, xylo-oligosaccharide 0.22-0.53%, methionine: 3-3.6%, 98 lysine hydrochloride: 10-12%, L-threonine: 6-7.2%, porket multi-mineral: 1.8-2.2%, suckling pig multivitamin: 1.8-2.2%, choline chloride (60%): 1.8-2.2%, complex enzyme preparation: 0.23-0.55%, plant extract: 0.37-0.88 percent of the total weight of the soybean, and the balance of the expanded soybean;
the three-stage fertilizer consists of 70% of corn (mass fraction), 20% of soybean meal (mass fraction) and 10% of big pig premix (mass fraction), wherein the big pig premix consists of the following raw materials in mass fraction:
peeling soybean meal: 7-9%, fish meal: 11-15%, corn germ meal: 25-29, sodium chloride 4-5.0%, calcium hydrogen phosphate: 9.7-11.8%, stone powder: 12.6-14.8, 0.32-0.58% of xylo-oligosaccharide, methionine: 3.6-4.2%, 98 lysine hydrochloride: 12-14%, L-threonine: 7.2-8.4%, porket multi-mineral: 1.8-2.2%, suckling pig multivitamin: 1.8-2.2%, choline chloride (60%): 1.8-2.2%, complex enzyme preparation: 0.26-0.59%, plant extract: 0.35-0.91%, and the balance of puffed soybean;
in another embodiment of the present invention, the commercial pig is dun and dun dui long × large (DLY) triple hybrid pig;
in another embodiment of the present invention, the plant extract is a mixture of astragalus polysaccharide and hirudo oil, and further preferably, the mass ratio of the astragalus polysaccharide to the hirudo oil is 7-12: 5-7;
in another embodiment of the invention, the application of the feeding method in improving the feed-meat ratio of commercial pigs and reducing diarrhea of the commercial pigs is disclosed.
The present invention will be further explained with reference to examples and experimental examples.
Example 1
A commercial pig high-efficiency nutrition feeding method comprises the steps of dividing commercial pig feeding into two stages, namely a creep nursing stage and a fattening stage;
wherein the creep conservation stage is that commercial pigs are 7-50 days old, the commercial pigs are induced to 20 days old after 7 days old, and a section of creep feed is used, wherein the feed intake is 0.2-0.4 kg/day/pig; the commercial pigs are 21-27 days old, and the feed intake of the commercial pigs is 0.6-0.8 kg/day/pig; commercial pigs at 28-50 days (15kg) use the two-stage conservation material, and the feed intake is 0.8-1.0 kg/day/pig;
wherein the fattening stage is that commercial pigs are 51-157 days old, commercial pigs are 51-87 days old, a first-stage breeding fertilizer is used, and the feed intake is 1.6-1.8 kg/day/pig; commercial pigs aged 88 to 132 days are fertilized with two-stage breeding fertilizer, and the feed intake is 2.3-2.5 kg/day/pig; commercial pigs are 133-157 days old, three-stage breeding fertilizers are used, and the feed intake is 3.0-3.2 kg/day/pig.
The first-stage creep feed is 100% of piglet creep complete formula feed, and specifically, the piglet creep complete formula feed is composed of the following raw materials in percentage by mass:
5-7% of puffed corn, 7-9% of puffed soybean, and a flavoring agent (leda 39550Z): 0.06-0.08%, glucose: 2.0-3.0%, fish meal: 7-9%, high protein whey powder: 4.8-6.8%, nucleotide: 0.5-0.8%, sodium chloride: 0.2-0.4%, calcium hydrogen phosphate: 1.3-1.6%, zinc oxide 0.15-0.25%, 98% lysine hydrochloride: 0.5-0.8%, methionine hydroxy analogue calcium salt (84%): 0.2-0.4%, L-threonine: 0.2-0.4%, choline chloride (60%): 0.02-0.05%, porket multi-mineral: 0.6-0.8%, suckling pig multivitamin: 0.6-0.8%, acidity regulation: 0.2-0.5%, bacillus subtilis: 0.024%, lactic acid bacteria: 0.12 percent of amylase, 1.3 percent of neutral protease, 6.5 percent of 35 percent of xylo-oligosaccharide, 1.1 percent of mannan oligosaccharide and the balance of superfine corn powder;
wherein the titer of the bacillus subtilis is 200-400 hundred million CFU/g (preferably 300 hundred million CFU/g); the titer of the lactic acid bacteria is 30-50 hundred million CFU/g (preferably 40 hundred million CFU/g);
the section of the conservation material consists of 60 percent of corn (mass fraction) and 40 percent of conservation concentrated feed (mass fraction), wherein the conservation concentrated feed consists of the following raw materials in mass fraction:
puffing soybeans: 19-21%, fish meal: 2.1-5.3%, low protein whey powder: 5.6-8.1%, glucose: 4.1-6.2%, white sugar: 2.1-4.2%, flour: 3.1-5.2%, sodium chloride: 0.58-0.81%, zinc oxide: 0.48-0.62%, calcium hydrogen phosphate: 2.1-3.2%, methionine: 0.42-0.73%, 98 lysine hydrochloride: 1.1-2.2%, threonine: 0.42-0.65%, porket polymineral: 0.7-0.9%, suckling pig multivitamin: 0.7-0.9%, choline chloride (60%): 0.21-0.42%, acidifying agent: 0.61-0.93%, complex enzyme preparation: 1.1-1.7%, plant extract: 0.1-0.3%, the rest is peeled soybean meal;
the second-stage conservation material consists of 67% of corn (mass fraction), 23% of soybean meal (mass fraction) and 10% of conservation premixed feed (mass fraction), wherein the conservation premixed feed consists of the following raw materials in mass fraction:
soy protein concentrate: 8.5-12.6%, whey powder: 14.7-17.5%, glucose: 9.1-12.3%, sodium chloride: 2.1-3.2%, zinc oxide: 2.1-4.2%, calcium hydrogen phosphate: 6.8-9.2%, methionine: 1.1-2.3%, 98 lysine hydrochloride: 5.1-7.4%, threonine: 1.0-2.3%, porket multi-mineral: 2.7-3.9%, suckling pig multivitamin: 2.7-3.9%, choline chloride (60%): 1.1-2.9%, acidifying agent: 1.8-3.2%, complex enzyme preparation: 4.7-6.6%, plant extract: 0.38-0.85% of the rest is the puffed soybean;
the first-stage fertilizer consists of 70% of corn (mass fraction), 20% of bean pulp (mass fraction) and 10% of piglet premix (mass fraction) or consists of 67% of corn (mass fraction), 18% of bean pulp (mass fraction), 5% of bran and 10% of piglet premix (mass fraction), wherein the piglet premix consists of the following raw materials in mass fraction:
peeling soybean meal: 8-12%, fish meal: 14.7-17.5%, corn germ meal: 15-18%, sodium chloride 3.8-4.8%, calcium hydrogen phosphate: 9.8-11.3%, stone powder: 11.5-14.8, xylo-oligosaccharide 0.2-0.5%, methionine: 3-3.6%, 98 lysine hydrochloride: 10-12%, L-threonine: 6-7.2%, porket multi-mineral: 1.8-2.2%, suckling pig multivitamin: 1.8-2.2%, choline chloride (60%): 1.8-2.2%, complex enzyme preparation: 0.2-0.5%, plant extract: 0.38-0.85% of the rest is the puffed soybean;
the two-stage fertilizer consists of 70% of corn (mass fraction), 20% of soybean meal (mass fraction) and 10% of a middle pig premix (mass fraction), wherein the middle pig premix consists of the following raw materials in mass fraction:
peeling soybean meal: 13-16%, fish meal: 13-16%, corn germ meal: 19-25, sodium chloride 4-5.0%, calcium hydrogen phosphate: 9.9-11.4%, stone powder: 11.5-14.8, xylo-oligosaccharide 0.22-0.53%, methionine: 3-3.6%, 98 lysine hydrochloride: 10-12%, L-threonine: 6-7.2%, porket multi-mineral: 1.8-2.2%, suckling pig multivitamin: 1.8-2.2%, choline chloride (60%): 1.8-2.2%, complex enzyme preparation: 0.23-0.55%, plant extract: 0.37-0.88 percent of the total weight of the soybean, and the balance of the expanded soybean;
the three-stage fertilizer consists of 70% of corn (mass fraction), 20% of soybean meal (mass fraction) and 10% of big pig premix (mass fraction), wherein the big pig premix consists of the following raw materials in mass fraction:
peeling soybean meal: 7-9%, fish meal: 11-15%, corn germ meal: 25-29, sodium chloride 4-5.0%, calcium hydrogen phosphate: 9.7-11.8%, stone powder: 12.6-14.8, 0.32-0.58% of xylo-oligosaccharide, methionine: 3.6-4.2%, 98 lysine hydrochloride: 12-14%, L-threonine: 7.2-8.4%, porket multi-mineral: 1.8-2.2%, suckling pig multivitamin: 1.8-2.2%, choline chloride (60%): 1.8-2.2%, complex enzyme preparation: 0.26-0.59%, plant extract: 0.35-0.91%, and the balance of puffed soybean;
wherein the commercial pig is a Dubiao Yangao long x big (DLY) ternary hybrid pig;
the plant extract is a mixture of astragalus polysaccharide and hirudo oil, and the mass ratio of the astragalus polysaccharide to the hirudo oil is 7-12: 5-7.
Comparative example
The same feeding method as the examples is adopted, except that the feeding raw materials are all the existing products sold in the market;
test examples
To verify the effect of the present invention on commercial pigs, the company technical division performed a feeding trial for 150 days in a farmer pig farm 3-8 months in 2016. The test adopts a single-factor comparative test design, and 30 weaned healthy Du multiplied by long multiplied by large three-element hybrid pigs at the age of 7 days are randomly divided into a test group and a control group, each group comprises 15 pigs, each group comprises 5 repetitions, and each repetition comprises 3 pigs. The test group daily ration is the feeding material of the invention at each stage, and the control group daily ration is similar products sold in the market.
The feeding mode of the test group and the control group is free feeding.
The test results are shown in table 1 and show that:
1. average daily food intake: the test group is reduced by 1.28 percent compared with the control group;
2. average daily gain: the test group is 23.49% higher than the control group;
3. average feed-meat ratio: the test group is reduced by 4.58 percent compared with the control group;
4. total weight gain on sale: the test group is improved by 3.35 percent compared with the control group;
5. the diarrhea rate: the test group is reduced by 5.30 percent compared with the control group;
6. blood glucose index: the test group is improved by 21.5 percent compared with the control group;
TABLE 1 Effect of feed according to the invention and commercial feed of the same type on pig Productivity (7 days to slaughter)
Figure BDA0001459900600000111
The data in table 1 show that compared with the technical scheme of a control group, the feeding method provided by the invention has the advantages that the daily average feed intake, daily average weight gain, average feed-meat ratio, total slaughter weight gain, diarrhea rate and blood glucose index are obviously improved, and the test group has no return. The selection of the components and the dosage of the raw materials of the formula is very critical, and the feeding method, the designed feeding stage and the feeding materials of each stage have the advantages of scientific and reasonable formula and dosage proportion and low cost.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (6)

1. A commercial pig high-efficiency nutrition feeding method capable of realizing quick marketing is characterized in that commercial pig feeding is divided into two stages, namely a creep nursing stage and a fattening stage;
wherein the creep conservation stage is that commercial pigs are 7-50 days old, the commercial pigs are induced to 20 days old after 7 days old, and a section of creep feed is used, wherein the feed intake is 0.2-0.4 kg/day/pig; the commercial pigs are 21-27 days old, and the feed intake of the commercial pigs is 0.6-0.8 kg/day/pig; the two-stage conservation material is used for commercial pigs at 28-50 days old, and the feed intake is 0.8-1.0 kg/day/pig;
wherein the fattening stage is that commercial pigs are 51-157 days old, commercial pigs are 51-87 days old, a first-stage breeding fertilizer is used, and the feed intake is 1.6-1.8 kg/day/pig; commercial pigs aged 88 to 132 days are fertilized with two-stage breeding fertilizer, and the feed intake is 2.3-2.5 kg/day/pig; commercial pigs are 133-157 days old, three-stage breeding fertilizers are used, and the feed intake is 3.0-3.2 kg/day/pig;
the first-stage creep feed is 100% of piglet creep complete formula feed, and specifically, the piglet creep complete formula feed is composed of the following raw materials in percentage by mass:
5-7% of puffed corn, 7-9% of puffed soybean, and a flavoring agent of leda 39550Z: 0.06-0.08%, glucose: 2.0-3.0%, fish meal: 7-9%, high protein whey powder: 4.8-6.8%, nucleotide: 0.5-0.8%, sodium chloride: 0.2-0.4%, calcium hydrogen phosphate: 1.3-1.6%, zinc oxide 0.15-0.25%, 98% lysine hydrochloride: 0.5-0.8%, 84% methionine hydroxy analogue calcium salt: 0.2-0.4%, L-threonine: 0.2-0.4%, 60% choline chloride: 0.02-0.05%, porket multi-mineral: 0.6-0.8%, suckling pig multivitamin: 0.6-0.8%, acidity regulator: 0.2-0.5%, bacillus subtilis: 0.024%, lactic acid bacteria: 0.12 percent of amylase, 1.3 percent of neutral protease, 6.5 percent of 35 percent of xylo-oligosaccharide, 1.1 percent of mannan oligosaccharide and the balance of superfine corn powder;
wherein the titer of the bacillus subtilis is 200-400 hundred million CFU/g; the titer of the lactic acid bacteria is 30-50 hundred million CFU/g;
the first section of the conservation material consists of 60 mass percent of corn and 40 mass percent of conservation concentrated feed, wherein the conservation concentrated feed consists of the following raw materials in mass percent:
puffing soybeans: 19-21%, fish meal: 2.1-5.3%, low protein whey powder: 5.6-8.1%, glucose: 4.1-6.2%, white sugar: 2.1-4.2%, flour: 3.1-5.2%, sodium chloride: 0.58-0.81%, zinc oxide: 0.48-0.62%, calcium hydrogen phosphate: 2.1-3.2%, methionine: 0.42-0.73%, 98% lysine hydrochloride: 1.1-2.2%, threonine: 0.42-0.65%, porket polymineral: 0.7-0.9%, suckling pig multivitamin: 0.7-0.9%, 60% choline chloride: 0.21-0.42%, acidifying agent: 0.61-0.93%, complex enzyme preparation: 1.1-1.7%, plant extract: 0.1-0.3%, the rest is peeled soybean meal;
the two-stage conservation material comprises 67 mass percent of corn, 23 mass percent of soybean meal and 10 mass percent of conservation premixed feed, wherein the conservation premixed feed comprises the following raw materials in mass percent:
soy protein concentrate: 8.5-12.6%, whey powder: 14.7-17.5%, glucose: 9.1-12.3%, sodium chloride: 2.1-3.2%, zinc oxide: 2.1-4.2%, calcium hydrogen phosphate: 6.8-9.2%, methionine: 1.1-2.3%, 98% lysine hydrochloride: 5.1-7.4%, threonine: 1.0-2.3%, porket multi-mineral: 2.7-3.9%, suckling pig multivitamin: 2.7-3.9%, 60% choline chloride: 1.1-2.9%, acidifying agent: 1.8-3.2%, complex enzyme preparation: 4.7-6.6%, plant extract: 0.38-0.85% of the rest is the puffed soybean;
the first-stage fertilizer consists of 70% of corn, 20% of soybean meal and 10% of piglet premix by mass or consists of 67% of corn, 18% of soybean meal, 5% of bran and 10% of piglet premix by mass, wherein the piglet premix consists of the following raw materials by mass:
peeling soybean meal: 8-12%, fish meal: 14.7-17.5%, corn germ meal: 15-18%, sodium chloride 3.8-4.8%, calcium hydrogen phosphate: 9.8-11.3%, stone powder: 11.5-14.8%, xylo-oligosaccharide 0.2-0.5%, methionine: 3-3.6%, 98% lysine hydrochloride: 10-12%, L-threonine: 6-7.2%, porket multi-mineral: 1.8-2.2%, suckling pig multivitamin: 1.8-2.2%, 60% choline chloride: 1.8-2.2%, complex enzyme preparation: 0.2-0.5%, plant extract: 0.38-0.85% of the rest is the puffed soybean;
the two-stage fertilizer consists of 70% of corn, 20% of soybean meal and 10% of a middle pig premix, wherein the middle pig premix consists of the following raw materials in percentage by mass:
peeling soybean meal: 13-16%, fish meal: 13-16%, corn germ meal: 19-25%, sodium chloride 4-5.0%, calcium hydrogen phosphate: 9.9-11.4%, stone powder: 11.5-14.8%, xylo-oligosaccharide 0.22-0.53%, methionine: 3-3.6%, 98% lysine hydrochloride: 10-12%, L-threonine: 6-7.2%, porket multi-mineral: 1.8-2.2%, suckling pig multivitamin: 1.8-2.2%, 60% choline chloride: 1.8-2.2%, complex enzyme preparation: 0.23-0.55%, plant extract: 0.37-0.88 percent of the total weight of the soybean, and the balance of the expanded soybean;
the three-stage fertilizer consists of 70 mass percent of corn, 20 mass percent of soybean meal and 10 mass percent of big pig premix, wherein the big pig premix consists of the following raw materials in mass percent:
peeling soybean meal: 7-9%, fish meal: 11-15%, corn germ meal: 25-29%, sodium chloride 4-5.0%, calcium hydrogen phosphate: 9.7-11.8%, stone powder: 12.6-14.8%, xylo-oligosaccharide 0.32-0.58%, methionine: 3.6-4.2%, 98% lysine hydrochloride: 12-14%, L-threonine: 7.2-8.4%, porket multi-mineral: 1.8-2.2%, suckling pig multivitamin: 1.8-2.2%, 60% choline chloride: 1.8-2.2%, complex enzyme preparation: 0.26-0.59%, plant extract: 0.35-0.91% and the rest is puffed soybean.
2. The high-efficiency nutrient feeding method for commercial pigs capable of being rapidly slaughtered according to claim 1, wherein the bacillus subtilis titer is 300 hundred million CFU/g; the titer of the lactic acid bacteria is 40 hundred million CFU/g.
3. The high-efficiency nutrition feeding method for the commercial pigs capable of being rapidly slaughtered according to claim 1, wherein the commercial pigs are Du and play long x large (DLY) ternary hybrid pigs.
4. The high-efficiency nutrition feeding method for commercial pigs capable of being slaughtered rapidly according to claim 1, wherein the plant extract is a mixture of astragalus polysaccharides and hirudo oil.
5. The high-efficiency nutrition feeding method for commercial pigs capable of being rapidly slaughtered according to claim 4, wherein the mass ratio of the astragalus polysaccharides to the hirudo oil is 7-12: 5-7.
6. The feeding method of any one of claims 1-5 is used for increasing the feed-meat ratio of commercial pigs and reducing diarrhea of commercial pigs.
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Denomination of invention: An Efficient Nutritional Feeding Method for Commercial Pigs

Effective date of registration: 20220928

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