Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention of the present invention is: for above-mentioned Problems existing, a kind of insemination of sows feed is provided, improve sow immunity, reduce milking sow body in postpartum weightless, promote that sow oestruses fast and shortens the breeding cycle, increase piglet litter size and newborn piglet weight, add the reproductive performance that sow produces parity and sow per year.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of using method of insemination of sows phase feed, and feeding of science can Optimal culture cost, reduces cultivation risk, increases culture benefit.
The technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of insemination of sows feed, comprises following component composition by weight percentage: corn 45-65%, wheat 5-10%, dregs of beans 15-25%, expanded soybean 3-5%, fish meal 2-5%, grease 2-4%, glucose 5-10%, stone flour 0.5-1.5%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.5-1.5%, sodium chloride 0.3-0.5%, sodium bicarbonate 0.2-0.4%, lysine 0.1-0.3%, methionine 0.05-0.2%, threonine 0.05-0.2%, tryptophan 0.05-0.2%, valine 0.05-0.2%, trace element premix agent 0.3-0.5%, vitamin premix 0.3-0.5% and additive 0.5-1.5%;
Wherein, described trace element premix agent comprises following component composition by weight percentage: cupric sulfate pentahydrate 0.01-0.05%, monohydrate zinc sulphate 0.02-0.05%, ferrous sulfate monohydrate 0.06-0.12%, manganese sulfate monohydrate 0.01-0.04%, zinc methionine 0.02-0.05%, ferrous glycine 0.05-0.10%, yeast selenium 0.01-0.02%, all the other are carrier, and described carrier is medical stone, montmorillonite or bentonite etc.;
Described vitamin premix comprises following component composition by weight percentage: vitamin A 0.05-0.1%, vitamin D
30.05-0.1%, vitamin K
30.02-0.05%, vitamin E 0.02-0.05%, vitamin C 2.0-5.0%, folic acid 0.01-0.05%, biotin 0.01-0.05%, Cobastab
10.01-0.05%, Cobastab
20.01-0.05%, Cobastab
60.01-0.05%, Cobastab
120.01-0.05%, beta carotene 0.05-0.10%, all the other are carrier, and described carrier is meticulous rice bran meal or ball milling system chaff etc.;
Described additive package is containing following component composition by weight percentage: probiotics 2-5%, chitosan oligosaccharide 2-4%, motherwort 10-30%, Radix Astragali 10-30%, yeast 10-30%, flavor enhancement 2-4%, Mold adsorbent 5-10%, phytase 1-2%, all the other are carrier, and described carrier is meticulous rice bran meal or ball milling system chaff etc.;
Described probiotics comprises bacillus subtilis, bafillus natto and lactic acid bacteria, the arbitrary proportion mixing according to the rules in the scope of application of bacillus subtilis, bafillus natto, lactic acid bacteria, preferred bacillus subtilis 30-50%, bafillus natto 20-40%, lactic acid bacteria 20-40% form.
Further, described insemination of sows feed, each components based on weight percentage, described corn 49.3%, wheat 10%, dregs of beans 19%, expanded soybean 4%, fish meal 2%, grease 3%, glucose 8%, stone flour 0.9%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.0%, sodium chloride 0.4%, sodium bicarbonate 0.2%, lysine 0.2%, methionine 0.10%, threonine 0.12%, tryptophan 0.09%, valine 0.09%, trace element premix agent 0.3%, vitamin premix 0.3% and additive 1.0%.
Further, described trace element premix agent comprises following component composition by weight percentage: cupric sulfate pentahydrate 0.03%, monohydrate zinc sulphate 0.04%, ferrous sulfate monohydrate 0.10%, manganese sulfate monohydrate 0.02%, zinc methionine 0.04%, ferrous glycine 0.10%, yeast selenium 0.01%, and all the other are carrier medical stone;
Described vitamin premix comprises following component composition by weight percentage: vitamin A 0.1%, vitamin D
30.05%, vitamin K
30.04%, vitamin E 0.05%, vitamin C 4.0%, folic acid 0.04%, biotin 0.04%, Cobastab
10.03%, Cobastab
20.03%, Cobastab
60.02%, Cobastab
120.02%, beta carotene 0.01%, all the other are the meticulous rice bran meal of carrier;
Described additive package is containing following component composition by weight percentage: probiotics 5%, chitosan oligosaccharide 4%, motherwort 20%, the Radix Astragali 25%, yeast 20%, flavor enhancement 4%, Mold adsorbent 10%, phytase 1%, and all the other are the meticulous rice bran meal of carrier; Described probiotics comprises bacillus subtilis 40%, bafillus natto 30%, and lactic acid bacteria 30% forms.
Described flavor enhancement is that cinnamic acid and/or Abbas are sweet.
Described Mold adsorbent is calcareous montmorillonite.
Described insemination of sows feed using method, within first 21 days, to the breeding season, feed every day described insemination of sows feed 2.5-3.5KG in first farrowing sow breeding, and Suprapubic arch sling wean arrives the breeding season next time in first 5 days, feed every day lactation 5.0-7.0KG, and age at weaning to be fed 3.0-4.0KG every day.By using method described in insemination of sows feed formulation of the present invention, can shorten inter oestrual period 2-3 days, nest litter size improves 0.5-1.1 head, and piglet is come into being all heavy 0.15-0.3kg.
The application of described insemination of sows feed in sow is raised.
Described motherwort, Radix Astragali preparation method are as follows: by motherwort, Radix Astragali mixed freezing 12h at-60 DEG C, pulverize, vacuum drying, dry complete after again pulverized 60 mesh sieves and namely obtained medicinal powder.
Zinc methionine in the present invention participates in the physiological metabolism activity of the various enzyme of body, and improve the immunity of sow, ferrous glycine effectively can supplement iron, prevents anaemia, helps the absorption of iron; Vitamin C energy resisting stress, improves immunity of organisms; Vitamin E improves the oxidation resistance of sow body, improves immunity and reproductive performance; Biotin can shorten the inter oestrual period of sow, improves nest litter size, reduces the brood sow limb hoof disease incidence of disease simultaneously, reduces rate out of heat, increase sow and produce parity per year; Described probiotics can regulate the gut flora of sow body to balance, reduce various stress, reduce immunosupress, improve sow immunity, reduce the syndromic generation of sow breeding difficulty; Chitosan oligosaccharide conditioner body immunity function, regulates gastrointestinal function, improves piglet survival ratio, described motherwort, the Radix Astragali adjustable sow female hormone point secret, improve the number of eggs ovulated of sow, strengthen immunity of organisms and premunition; Described flavor enhancement can improve the feed intake of sow, strengthens the premunition of sow, improves newborn piglet weight, and the body reducing sows in lactation is weightless; Described Mold adsorbent can reduce the impact of mycotoxin on sow production performance, improves the service life of sow, reduces piglet cost; Described glucose can supplement sow nutrition fast, reduces sow body weightless, improves sow feed intake; Described valine can promote protein to synthesize and sugared heteroplasia, and develop immunitypty regulates the physiological function such as sow lactation and hormone metabolism, improves milk yield of sow and improves porkling growth performance.
In sum, owing to have employed technique scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: insemination of sows feed nutrition of the present invention is comprehensive, every nutritional need in insemination of sows stage can be met, promote metabolism, sow immunity can be improved, reduce milking sow body in postpartum weightless, promote that sow oestruses fast and shortens the breeding cycle, increase piglet litter size and newborn piglet weight, add the reproductive performance that sow produces parity and sow per year.
Detailed description of the invention
All features disclosed in this description, or the step in disclosed all methods or process, except mutually exclusive feature and/or step, all can combine by any way.
Arbitrary feature disclosed in this description, unless specifically stated otherwise, all can be replaced by other equivalences or the alternative features with similar object.That is, unless specifically stated otherwise, each feature is an example in a series of equivalence or similar characteristics.
embodiment 1
Insemination of sows feed of the present invention, comprises following component composition by weight percentage: corn 45%, wheat 5%, dregs of beans 20%, expanded soybean 5%, fish meal 5%, grease 4%, glucose 10%, stone flour 1.5%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1%, sodium chloride 0.3%, sodium bicarbonate 0.4%, lysine 0.1%, methionine 0.05%, threonine 0.2%, tryptophan 0.05%, valine 0.2%, trace element premix agent 0.4%, vitamin premix 0.3% and additive 1.5% in the feed of Unit Weight.
Wherein, comprise following component composition by weight percentage in described trace element premix agent Unit Weight: cupric sulfate pentahydrate 0.01%, monohydrate zinc sulphate 0.02%, ferrous sulfate monohydrate 0.06%, manganese sulfate monohydrate 0.01%, zinc methionine 0.02%, ferrous glycine 0.05%, yeast selenium 0.01%, all the other are carrier medical stone;
Described vitamin premix comprises following component composition by weight percentage: vitamin A 0.1%, vitamin D
30.1%, vitamin K
30.05%, vitamin E 0.05%, vitamin C 5.0%, folic acid 0.05%, biotin 0.05%, Cobastab
10.05%, Cobastab
20.05%, Cobastab
60.05%, Cobastab
120.05%, beta carotene 0.10%, all the other are carrier ball milling system chaff;
Described additive package is containing following component composition by weight percentage: probiotics 2%, chitosan oligosaccharide 2%, motherwort 10%, the Radix Astragali 10%, yeast 10%, flavor enhancement 2%, Mold adsorbent 5%, phytase 1%, and all the other are carrier ball milling system chaff.
Described probiotics is mixed by bacillus subtilis 30%, bafillus natto 40%, lactic acid bacteria 30%; Described flavor enhancement is cinnamic acid, and described Mold adsorbent is calcareous montmorillonite.
embodiment 2
Insemination of sows feed of the present invention, comprises following component composition by weight percentage: corn 65%, wheat 5%, dregs of beans 15%, expanded soybean 3%, fish meal 2%, grease 2%, glucose 5%, stone flour 0.5%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.5%, sodium chloride 0.3%, sodium bicarbonate 0.3%, lysine 0.1%, methionine 0.05%, threonine 0.05%, tryptophan 0.05%, valine 0.05%, trace element premix agent 0.3%, vitamin premix 0.3% and additive 0.5% in the feed of Unit Weight.
Wherein, following component composition is by weight percentage comprised: cupric sulfate pentahydrate 0.04%, monohydrate zinc sulphate 0.05%, ferrous sulfate monohydrate 0.10%, manganese sulfate monohydrate 0.03%, zinc methionine 0.05%, ferrous glycine 0.10%, yeast selenium 0.02%, all the other are carrier bentonite in described trace element premix agent Unit Weight.
Described vitamin premix comprises following component composition by weight percentage: vitamin A 0.1%, vitamin D
30.1%, vitamin K
30.05%, vitamin E 0.05%, vitamin C 5.0%, folic acid 0.05%, biotin 0.05%, Cobastab
10.05%, Cobastab
20.05%, Cobastab
60.05%, Cobastab
120.05%, beta carotene 0.10%, all the other are the meticulous rice bran meal of carrier.
Described additive package is containing following component composition by weight percentage: probiotics 5%, chitosan oligosaccharide 4%, motherwort 30%, the Radix Astragali 30%, yeast 30%, flavor enhancement 4%, Mold adsorbent 10%, phytase 2%, all the other are the meticulous rice bran meal of carrier.
Described probiotics is mixed by bacillus subtilis 50%, bafillus natto 20%, lactic acid bacteria 30%, and described flavor enhancement is that Abbas is sweet, and described Mold adsorbent is calcareous montmorillonite.
embodiment 3
The insemination of sows feed of the present embodiment, comprises following component composition by weight percentage: corn 51%, wheat 10%, dregs of beans 15%, expanded soybean 4%, fish meal 4%, grease 3%, glucose 7%, stone flour 1%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.5%, sodium chloride 0.5%, sodium bicarbonate 0.2%, lysine 0.3%, methionine 0.2%, threonine 0.1%, tryptophan 0.2%, valine 0.1%, trace element premix agent 0.5%, vitamin premix 0.5% and additive 0.9% in the feed of Unit Weight.
Wherein, following component composition is by weight percentage comprised: cupric sulfate pentahydrate 0.03%, monohydrate zinc sulphate 0.03%, ferrous sulfate monohydrate 0.08%, manganese sulfate monohydrate 0.02%, zinc methionine 0.04%, ferrous glycine 0. 08%, yeast selenium 0.015%, all the other are carrier montmorillonite in described trace element premix agent Unit Weight.
Following component composition is by weight percentage comprised: vitamin A 0.08%, vitamin D in described vitamin premix Unit Weight
30.08%, vitamin K
30.04%, vitamin E 0.03%, vitamin C 3.0%, folic acid 0.03%, biotin 0.03%, Cobastab
10.04%, Cobastab
20.03%, Cobastab
60.03%, Cobastab
120.04%, beta carotene 0.08%, all the other are the meticulous rice bran meal of carrier.
Described additive package is containing following component composition by weight percentage: probiotics 4%, chitosan oligosaccharide 3%, motherwort 20%, the Radix Astragali 20%, yeast 20%, flavor enhancement 3%, Mold adsorbent 8%, phytase 1.5%, all the other are the meticulous rice bran meal of carrier.
Described probiotics mixes 20% by bacillus subtilis 50%, bafillus natto 30%, lactic acid bacteria, and described flavor enhancement is cinnamic acid, and described Mold adsorbent is calcareous montmorillonite.
embodiment 4
The insemination of sows feed of the present embodiment, comprises following component composition by weight percentage: corn 45%, wheat 8%, dregs of beans 25%, expanded soybean 3%, fish meal 2%, grease 3%, glucose 9%, stone flour 0.5%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1%, sodium chloride 0.4%, sodium bicarbonate 0.2%, lysine 0.2%, methionine 0.1%, threonine 0.2%, tryptophan 0.1%, valine 0.1%, trace element premix agent 0.3%, vitamin premix 0.4% and additive 1.5% in the feed of Unit Weight.
Wherein, following component composition is by weight percentage comprised: cupric sulfate pentahydrate 0.05%, monohydrate zinc sulphate 0.05%, ferrous sulfate monohydrate 0.12%, manganese sulfate monohydrate 0.04%, zinc methionine 0.05%, ferrous glycine 0.10%, yeast selenium 0.02%, all the other are carrier medical stone in described trace element premix agent Unit Weight.
Following component composition is by weight percentage comprised: vitamin A 0.05%, vitamin D in described vitamin premix Unit Weight
30.05%, vitamin K
30.02%, vitamin E 0.02%, vitamin C 2.0%, folic acid 0.01%, biotin 0.01%, Cobastab
10.01%, Cobastab
20.01%, Cobastab
60.01%, Cobastab
120.01%, beta carotene 0.05%, all the other are the meticulous rice bran meal of carrier.
Described additive package is containing following component composition by weight percentage: probiotics 2%, chitosan oligosaccharide 2%, motherwort 10%, the Radix Astragali 10%, yeast 10%, flavor enhancement 2%, Mold adsorbent 5%, phytase 1%, all the other are the meticulous rice bran meal of carrier.
Described probiotics is mixed by bacillus subtilis 40%, bafillus natto 30%, lactic acid bacteria 30%, and described flavor enhancement is cinnamic acid, and described Mold adsorbent is calcareous montmorillonite.
embodiment 5
The insemination of sows feed of the present embodiment, comprises following component composition by weight percentage: corn 49.3%, wheat 10%, dregs of beans 19%, expanded soybean 4%, fish meal 2%, grease 3%, glucose 8%, stone flour 0.9%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.0%, sodium chloride 0.4%, sodium bicarbonate 0.2%, lysine 0.2%, methionine 0.10%, threonine 0.12%, tryptophan 0.09%, valine 0.09%, trace element premix agent 0.3%, vitamin premix 0.3% and additive 1.0% in the feed of Unit Weight.
Wherein, described trace element premix agent comprises following component composition by weight percentage: cupric sulfate pentahydrate 0.03%, monohydrate zinc sulphate 0.04%, ferrous sulfate monohydrate 0.10%, manganese sulfate monohydrate 0.02%, zinc methionine 0.04%, ferrous glycine 0.10%, yeast selenium 0.01%, and all the other are carrier medical stone;
Described vitamin premix comprises following component composition by weight percentage: vitamin A 0.1%, vitamin D
30.05%, vitamin K
30.04%, vitamin E 0.05%, vitamin C 4.0%, folic acid 0.04%, biotin 0.04%, Cobastab
10.03%, Cobastab
20.03%, Cobastab
60.02%, Cobastab
120.02%, beta carotene 0.01%, all the other are the meticulous rice bran meal of carrier;
Described additive package is containing following component composition by weight percentage: probiotics 5%, chitosan oligosaccharide 4%, motherwort 20%, the Radix Astragali 25%, yeast 20%, flavor enhancement 4%, Mold adsorbent 10%, phytase 1%, all the other are the meticulous rice bran meal of carrier.
Described probiotics comprises bacillus subtilis 40%, bafillus natto 30%, and lactic acid bacteria 30% forms, and described flavor enhancement is cinnamic acid, and described Mold adsorbent is calcareous montmorillonite.
In the various embodiments described above, below described motherwort, Radix Astragali preparation method: motherwort, Radix Astragali mixed freezing 12h at-60 DEG C is pulverized, vacuum drying, again pulverized 60 mesh sieves after drying is complete and namely obtained medicinal powder.All the other each components all adopt commercially available prod, and the effective content of described lysine is 78%, methionine effective content is 99%, threonine effective content is 99%, tryptophan effective content is 99%, valine effective content is 98%; Cupric sulfate pentahydrate effective content is 98.5%, monohydrate zinc sulphate effective content is 98%, ferrous sulfate monohydrate effective content is 98.5%, manganese sulfate monohydrate effective content is 98.5%, zinc methionine effective content is 99%, ferrous glycine effective content is 99%, yeast selenium effective content is 2%; Vitamin A effective content is 1,000,000 IU, vitamin D
3effective content is 500,000 IU, vitamin K
3effective content be 40%, vitamin E effective content is 50%, vitamin C effective content is 90%, folic acid effective content is 98%, biotin effective content is 2%, Cobastab
1effective content is 98%, Cobastab
2effective content is 80%, Cobastab
6effective content is 98%, Cobastab
12effective content is 1%, β-carrot effective content is 99%.
Described insemination of sows feed using method, first farrowing sow breeds first 21 days to the breeding season, feed every day described insemination of sows feed 2.5-3.5KG, and first 5 days of Suprapubic arch sling wean is fed to breeding season next time, every day lactation 5.0-7.0KG, and age at weaning to be fed 3.0-4.0KG every day.
Insemination of sows feed of the present invention, carries out the feeding experiment of half a year by a definite date respectively on cavalry's man of great strength group animal husbandry pig farm.Test adopts the design of single factor test contrast test, is divided into first farrowing sow and Suprapubic arch sling two parts to carry out, and kind is the two assorted sows that grow up, and Suprapubic arch sling parity, age in days are close to identical, and every part is all made up of test group and control group.Often group comprises 3 repetitions, and each repetition comprises the test sow 5 that parity is identical, body weight is close.Test group daily ration is the insemination of sows feed of embodiment 5, and the daily ration of control group adopts the commercial goods agent of feed for nursing sow of man of great strength group of cavalry.Adopt described insemination of sows feed using method to feed, by contrast experiment, its result is as shown in table 1 below:
Note: in table 1, numeral represents with ± standard deviation, " * " represents and checks significant difference (P<0.05) by T, and " * * " represents and check difference extremely significantly (P<0.01) by T.
Found by contrast test, sow uses breeding feed comparatively to use agent of feed for nursing sow, successful in the breeding stage, and the breeding feed in the present invention can improve the Oestrus rate of first farrowing sow, litter size and birth weight; The Oestrus rate to Suprapubic arch sling, litter size and birth weight can be improved, shorten number of days of oestrusing.
Insemination of sows feed nutrition of the present invention is comprehensive, every nutritional need in insemination of sows stage can be met, promote metabolism, sow immunity can be improved, reduce milking sow body in postpartum weightless, promote that sow oestruses fast and shortens the breeding cycle, increase piglet litter size and newborn piglet weight, add the reproductive performance that sow produces parity and sow per year.
The present invention is not limited to aforesaid detailed description of the invention.The present invention expands to any new feature of disclosing in this manual or any combination newly, and the step of the arbitrary new method disclosed or process or any combination newly.