CN104396869A - Raising method for special wild pigs - Google Patents
Raising method for special wild pigs Download PDFInfo
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- CN104396869A CN104396869A CN201410633376.6A CN201410633376A CN104396869A CN 104396869 A CN104396869 A CN 104396869A CN 201410633376 A CN201410633376 A CN 201410633376A CN 104396869 A CN104396869 A CN 104396869A
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- piglet
- pig
- swine rearing
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- raising
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- 229960004488 linolenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019629 palatability Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000505 pernicious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940085127 phytase Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000022558 protein metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- NPCOQXAVBJJZBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N reduced coenzyme Q9 Natural products COC1=C(O)C(C)=C(CC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C)C(O)=C1OC NPCOQXAVBJJZBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001932 seasonal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/22—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/30—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for swines
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- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
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- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a raising method for special wild pigs. The method comprises the following steps of 1, raising suckling piglets; 2, raising nursery piglets; 3, raising fattening pigs; after the suckling of the piglets is completed and the nursery period is finished, arranging the pigs, controlling the raising density according to 2m<2> per pig, maintaining the effects of warming in winter and cooling in summer, dryness, sufficient light and good ventilation in a pigsty, enabling the weight of each pig to reach more than 30kg, adopting the half-pigsty and half-grazing type raising method, and ensuring the supply of green and succulent feed. The raising method is obtained by a large amount of experiments according to the long-time requirements on the eating habits and meat quality of the wild pigs, and has the advantages that after the special wild pigs are raised by the raising method, the growth speed of the wild pigs is high, the weight of the nine-month nursery pigs can reach 90-100kg and then the wild pigs can be killed and sold on market; the disease-resistant capability is very strong, and the diseases of the wild pigs are almost avoided after the weight reaches 20kg.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of mountain swine rearing method, especially a kind of extraordinary mountain swine rearing method.
Background technology
Mountain pig, also claims wild boar (Sus scrofa), and its distribution is extremely wide, wild boar distribution main three provinces, Yunnan-guizhou Area, Fujian, the In Guangdong Province northeastward of China.Wild boar in pure breed is on the one hand because the mankind kill factors such as sharply reducing with living environment space, quantity sharply reduces, and be classified as endangered species by many countries, on the other hand abundanter with its plant-eating animal meat sweet-smelling, deliciousness and nutrition and be subject to liking of people, but, wild boar in pure breed has poor growth again, body weight is comparatively light, the limited amount of wild boar own, and the reasons such as meat tertia is thick, meat taste difference are not suitable for raising and train merely popularization, and wild boar seasonal oestrus, farrowing is raised less, not easily.And people seek game and improve taste and constantly increase for the requirement of nutritive value.
Pig is the new varieties having China's characteristic, have first-class lean meat species high quality pork on favour extraordinary mountain far away, selects the bacon hogs of the wild boar after domestic domestication and improved seeds to hybridize, through directive breeding, and the up-and-coming youngster in the pig variety formed after artificial selection.It i.e. picture man pig, again as wild boar, gets the length of wild boar, family pig, mends the short of its, show obvious heterosis, hybrid vigor therefore be referred to as extraordinary mountain pig.Whole body by hair be grey pitchy, head is wedge type, volume is wide, mouth length is moderate, ear is of moderate size micro-ly forwards tilts, the short moderate combination of neck length is good and have mane life, compact conformation, chest breadth deeply to carry on the back that waist is straight, muscular, strong-limbed, coffin are grey black.Because extraordinary mountain pig is a kind of new varieties, the research for its raising method is less, and mountain swine rearing method and mountain swine rearing have a great difference, and utilize family's swine rearing method to feed extraordinary mountain pig, its poor growth, meat are bad, liable to illness.
Antibiotic effectively can be prevented and treated Animal diseases, degraded vivotoxin content for a long time, improves meat, eggs and milk quality and promote growth of animal in addition.Because antibiotic lasting use can cause the problems such as bacterial drug resistance and animal product medicament residue.Along with the enhancing of health of people consciousness, seek to have become the focus of current research with developing green, pollution-free, clean raising method.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of extraordinary mountain swine rearing method, solve in existing raising method and there is no extraordinary mountain swine rearing method, utilize the problems such as family's swine rearing method feeds extraordinary mountain pig, and its poor growth, meat are bad, liable to illness.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of extraordinary mountain swine rearing method, comprises the following steps:
The raising of the first step, suckling pig:
(1) after piglet birth by the mucus of the towel mouth after sterilization, nose, body surface, and then to break navel embrocate iodine and spill from umbilical region 2-3 centimeters, cut canine tooth, establishment overbit, weighs, fills in sows farrowing lactation record, sets up archives; Piglet will eat sufficient colostrum within 1 hour postpartum early, and fix nipple by piglet size power in postpartum in 2-3d, mend copper, iron, 7d starts food calling simultaneously, and 10d starts feed supplement, and for the warm clean drinking-water of foot; In circle, temperature keeps 20-22 DEG C, and insulation the temperature inside the box controls at 35 DEG C-32 DEG C, and prevention piglet freezes to death, and kills, steps on to die the generation of phenomenon; After piglet birth, 20 age in days ivermectins carry out expelling parasite, and 21-25 age in days carries out the immunization campaign of hog cholera vaccine and necrotic enteritis;
(2) adopt following scheme at sow feed and piglet opening material: described sow feed, according to weight percent meter, comprise corn 64.5-65.5%, wheat bran 15-16.5%, dregs of beans 8-9%, fish meal 2.5-3%, corn protein powder 1.5-2%, expanding blood meal 3-3.5%, bone meal 1.5-2%, multivitamin 0.1%, various trace elements 0.1%, cod-liver oil ADE0.05-0.1%, de-mould dose 0.1%, probiotic 0.2-0.3%, salt 0.3-0.4%;
(3) wean in good time;
Second step, the young swine rearing of child care:
(1) adopt the forage feed weanling pig during suckling pig, adopt free choice feeding, for the clean drinking-water of foot, do preventive care well, carry out Disease monitor, accomplish that in wean 7 days, feed, temperature, environment, personnel and instrument are constant, raised through 7 days again, terminate the child care phase;
(2) child care piglet is carried out to the acclimatization training of environmental condition, the instruction of rule of life, reduce bad emergency reaction and cause impact on live pig;
3rd step, fatten swine rearing:
Weaned piglet is after the child care phase terminates, swinery is rectified, control cultivation density, by 2 ㎡/head, keep colony house cool in summer and warm in winter, house inner drying, daylighting is sufficient, well-ventilated, pig body weight reaches more than 30kg, take the feeding manner that half house formula is partly herded, ensure the supply of green succulent feed, fattening pannage is specially: described fattening pannage feed is according to weight percent meter, comprise corn 66-68%, wheat bran 15-16%, dregs of beans 6-7%, fish meal 2-2.5%, corn protein powder 3-3.5%, expanding blood meal 3-3.5%, bone meal 1-2%, multivitamin 0.05%, various trace elements 0.1%, de-mould dose 0.1%, probiotic 0.1-0.2%, salt 0.25-0.3%.
Further, a preferred embodiment of the present invention is: described wean is specially: wean when Weaning Age selects 5 week age or piglet average weight to reach 7-8kg, can take disposable wean or gradation wean during wean.
Further, a preferred embodiment of the present invention is: described acclimatization training is specially: in house, slightly, the wooden stick of long 30 centimetres, bites for child care piglet and play, the acclimatization training of noise for placement iron chains or diameter 3 centimetres.
Further, a preferred embodiment of the present invention is: described sow feed, according to weight percent meter, comprise corn 65%, wheat bran 15.5%, dregs of beans 9%, fish meal 3%, corn protein powder 2%, expanding blood meal 3%, bone meal 1.5%, multivitamin 0.1%, various trace elements 0.1%, cod-liver oil ADE0.1%, de-mould dose 0.1%, probiotic 0.2%, salt 0.4%.
Further, a preferred embodiment of the present invention is: described fattening pannage, according to weight percent meter, comprises corn 66.6%, wheat bran 16%, dregs of beans 6.5%, fish meal 2.3%, corn protein powder 3.5%, expanding blood meal 3%, bone meal 1.5%, multivitamin 0.05%, various trace elements 0.1%, de-mould dose 0.1%, probiotic 0.1%, salt 0.25%.
Further, a preferred embodiment of the present invention is: in described multivitamin, containing vitamin A 260000IU in every 1kg multivitamin, vitamin D 24000IU, vitamin E 2000IU, Vitamin K4 00mg, vitamin B1 200mg, Cobastab 2420mg, cobalamin 2mg, nicotinic acid 1800mg, pantothenic acid 2000mg, biotin 20mg, folic acid 120mg.
Further, a preferred embodiment of the present invention is: in described various trace elements, containing iron 10000mg, zinc 18000mg, copper 800mg, manganese 600mg, iodine 20mg and selenium 60mg in every 1kg various trace elements.
Further, a preferred embodiment of the present invention is: contain Bacillus acidi lactici 3-5*10 in every gram of probiotic in described probiotic
8cFU, Bifidobacterium 6-8*3-5*10
9cFU, bacillus 6-8*10
9cFU, saccharomycete 3-5*10
8cFU and photosynthetic bacteria 5-6*10
9cFU.
The cod-liver oil ADF adopted in the present invention is that per kilogram cod-liver oil ADF contains vitamin A 1800000IU, vitamin D 180000IU and vitamin E 8000IU containing vitamin A. D. E higher vitamin.
Child care piglet refers to and after wean, enters the child care phase and reach 70 ages in days, and body weight reaches the piglet of more than 22.5kg.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
Raising method of the present invention to extraordinary mountain pig eating habit and meat requirement thereof, by a large amount of experiments, obtains raising method of the present invention according to long-term.Adopt raising method of the present invention to feed extraordinary mountain pig, make extraordinary mountain growth speed of pigs fast, growing and fattening pigs 9 monthly age body weight can reach 90-100kg can butcher listing; Premunition is extremely strong, and it is later seldom sick that body weight reaches 20kg.
The extraordinary mountain Meat adopting raising method of the present invention to feed is fresh and tender aromatic, color and luster is scarlet, three grades of GBs, nutritious, reaching 17% containing necessary 17 seed amino acids of human body, 7 kinds of fatty acid, particularly linoleic acid content, is 2.5 times of DLY hybridized pig.Because the linoleic acid of high-load exists, extraordinary mountain pig pork is had a sudden rise in social status, become the food of people's favor.Linoleic acid is most important fatty acid in human nutrition, can not synthesize in body, can only absorb from food.Linoleic acid can reduce cholesterol, prevention vascular sclerosis, hypertensive generation, and it has anticoagulation, can prevent cerebral thrombus, scheming infarction, coronary heart disease; It also has the special effect of delaying cell aging, beauty treatment, prolongation human longevity, so nutritionist claims extraordinary mountain pork to be king in meat.
Raising method of the present invention takes into full account the nutritional need of interaction between all feeds raw material and extraordinary mountain pig, makes its effect obtain optimum.First preferably multivitamin and various trace elements, it is made to meet the nutritional requirement of extraordinary mountain pig, select the probiotic of multiple strain combination effectively can improve the resistance against diseases of extraordinary mountain pig, but raw material not only will meet nutritional requirement, absorbing of raw material is more important.Especially the absorption of trace element.
Probiotic of the present invention adopts in every gram of probiotic containing Bacillus acidi lactici 3-5*10
8cFU, Bifidobacterium 6-8*3-5*10
9cFU, bacillus 6-8*10
9cFU, saccharomycete 3-5*10
8cFU and photosynthetic bacteria 5-6*10
9the combination of CFU.
Bacillus acidi lactici is the gram-positive bacteria that a class decomposable asymmetric choice net carbohydrate produces lactic acid, and anaerobism or micro-aerobic, still can growth and breeding when pH value is 3.0-4.5.Lactic acid bacteria greatly can field planting in enteron aisle, and opposing negative pathogens, strengthens anti-infection ability, increases mesenterium immunoregulatory activity, synthesis B family vitamin, V
k, V
dwith materials such as amino acid, the biologic activity of mineral matter element can be improved, improve the absorption function of mineral matter, and then provide required nutriment for host, to strengthen Nutrition and Metabolism, the promotion body growth of animal, overcome decay process, reduce host's cholesterolemia, strengthen host to the endurance of lactic acid, lactic acid bacteria class can also produce bacteriolysin and hydrogen peroxide etc. simultaneously, can suppress the growth of several potential pathogenic microorganism.
Bifidobacterium is gram-positive anaerobic bacterium, optimum growth temperature 37 ~ 4l DEG C, initial optimum pH 6.5 ~ 7.0, has and maintains gut flora balance, disorderly, the antitumor and immunoloregulation function for the treatment of function of intestinal canal, can reduce endotoxic generation, delay the effects such as body aging.
Bacillus has higher protease, lipase, amylase activity, has stronger degradation capability to vegetality carbohydrate, is present on a small quantity in animal intestinal with endosporous form.Current application mainly contain lichens spore bacillus, bacillus subtilis, bacillus cereus, Japan bacillus etc.Such bacterium has high temperature resistant, acid and alkali-resistance, the feature such as high pressure resistant.Bacillus is mainly taken oxygen by force by biology and maintains intestinal eubiosis in enteron aisle, and it is after the field planting of enteron aisle short time, can consume a large amount of oxygen and maintain enteron aisle anaerobic environment enhancing enteron aisle to the field planting power of anaerobic bacteria.Starch Conversion is monose by this bacterium in enteron aisle, then by other bacterium in enteron aisle, these monose is converted into lactic acid, reduces gut pH, thus plays the effect suppressing pathogen.It makes immunity of organisms and premunition strengthen by producing antibody and improving the immune stimulatories such as macrophage activity.
Saccharomycetic yeast cells is rich in the nutrient components such as protein, nucleic acid, vitamin, multiple enzyme; Good palatability, can promote to search for food, improve digestibility; Improve intestine microenvironment; Regulate animal body immunologic function, strengthen premunition; Can directly and enteropathogen combine, in and enterotoxin.
Photosynthetic bacteria can produce a large amount of enzymes, as: protease, amylase, lipase, cellulolytic enzyme, pectase and phytase etc., in the intestines and stomach of energy and pig, intrinsic enzyme cooperatively promotes digesting and assimilating of feed, thus improves its availability; In addition photosynthetic bacteria can be synthesized B family vitamin, vitamin K, carotenoid, amino acid, bioactivator ubiquinone and some somatomedin and take part in metabolism, so can promote the growth of pig.Photosynthetic bacteria can also prevent the generation of the nutrition metabolic diseases such as mineral matter, vitamin and protein metabolism disturbance, and this is very important to the yield and quality improving pig.
Photosynthetic bacteria is settled down in a large number and breeds on the intestinal mucosa of pig, makes the space that pathogen and harmful bacteria are not survived.Photosynthetic bacteria can also produce antiviral substance etc., plays inhibitory action to pathogenic microorganism.These beneficial bacteriums and metabolism thereof not only make pathogen be difficult to base oneself upon at digestive tract, be also difficult to procreation existence, thus play pre-aseptic health-care effect even if base oneself upon.Photosynthetic bacteria all has good anti-making to use to the infection of the multiple pathogenic microorganisms such as Escherichia coli and salmonella.Photosynthetic bacteria also can produce corresponding enzyme and carry out decomposing H
2s, thus play the putrefaction suppressing the harmful bacterias such as Escherichia coli, reduces ammonia in ight soil and H with this
2the mass concentration of the pernicious gases such as S, makes stink reduce, and protects breeding environment, reduces the generation of live pig respiratory tract infection and illness in eye.And photosynthetic bacteria also has certain degraded and detoxification to some toxin in feed and antinutritional factor.
Adopt above mushroom combination and the control of content, each bacterial classification not only can be made to give full play to respective effect, and make it act on each other, improve overall effect, not only make to improve immunocompetence in the swine rearing process of extraordinary mountain, make need not use antibiotic etc in feeding process, improve availability and the conversion ratio of feed in addition, reduce production cost.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the specific embodiment of the invention, be clearly and completely described technical scheme of the present invention, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
In the multivitamin adopted in embodiments of the invention, containing dehydroretinol 60000IU, vitamin D 24000IU, vitamin E 2000IU in every 1kg multivitamin, vitamin K 400mg, cobalamin 00mg, Cobastab 2420mg, cobalamin 2mg, nicotinic acid 1800mg, pantothenic acid 2000mg, biotin 20mg, folic acid 120mg.
In various trace elements, containing iron 10000mg, zinc 18000mg, copper 800mg, manganese 600mg, iodine 20mg and selenium 60mg in every 1kg various trace elements.
Bacillus acidi lactici 3-5*10 is contained in every gram of probiotic in probiotic
8cFU, Bifidobacterium 6-8*3-5*10
9cFU, bacillus 6-8*10
9cFU, saccharomycete 3-5*10
8cFU and photosynthetic bacteria 5-6*10
9cFU.
Cod-liver oil ADF is that per kilogram cod-liver oil ADF contains vitamin A 1800000IU, vitamin D 180000IU and vitamin E 8000IU containing vitamin A. D. E higher vitamin.
Embodiment 1
A kind of extraordinary mountain swine rearing method, comprises the following steps:
The raising of the first step, suckling pig:
(1) after piglet birth by the mucus of the towel mouth after sterilization, nose, body surface, and then to break navel embrocate iodine and spill from umbilical region 2-3 centimeters, cut canine tooth, establishment overbit, weighs, fills in sows farrowing lactation record, sets up archives; Piglet will eat sufficient colostrum within 1 hour postpartum early, and fix nipple by piglet size power in postpartum in 2-3d, mend copper, iron, 7d starts food calling simultaneously, and 10d starts feed supplement, and for the warm clean drinking-water of foot; In circle, temperature keeps 20-22 DEG C, and insulation the temperature inside the box controls at 35 DEG C-32 DEG C, and prevention piglet freezes to death, and kills, steps on to die the generation of phenomenon; After piglet birth, 20 age in days ivermectins carry out expelling parasite, and 21-25 age in days carries out the immunization campaign of hog cholera vaccine and necrotic enteritis;
(2) following scheme is adopted at sow feed and piglet opening material: described sow feed, according to weight percent meter, comprises corn 64.5%, wheat bran 15%, dregs of beans 9%, fish meal 3%, corn protein powder 2%, expanding blood meal 3.5%, bone meal 2%, multivitamin 0.1%, various trace elements 0.1%, cod-liver oil ADE 0.1%, de-mould dose 0.1%, probiotic 0.3%, salt 0.3%;
(3) wean, wean is specially in good time: wean about Weaning Age selects 5 week age or when piglet average weight reaches 7-8kg, can take disposable wean or gradation wean during wean;
Second step, the young swine rearing of child care:
(1) adopt the forage feed weanling pig during suckling pig, adopt free choice feeding, for the clean drinking-water of foot, do preventive care well, carry out Disease monitor, accomplish that in wean 7 days, feed, temperature, environment, personnel and instrument are constant, raised through 7 days again, terminate the child care phase;
(2) child care piglet is carried out to the acclimatization training of environmental condition, the instruction of rule of life, reduce bad emergency reaction and cause impact on live pig, acclimatization training is specially: in house, placement iron chains or diameter 3 centimetres are slightly, the wooden stick of long 30 centimetres, bite for child care piglet and play, for piglet creates the breeding environment of happy health, the acclimatization training of the noise such as automobile sound, firecrackers sound will be carried out simultaneously;
3rd step, fatten swine rearing:
Weaned piglet is after the child care phase terminates, swinery is rectified, control cultivation density, by 2 ㎡/head, keep colony house cool in summer and warm in winter, house inner drying, daylighting is sufficient, well-ventilated, pig body weight reaches more than 30kg, take the feeding manner that half house formula is partly herded, ensure the supply of green succulent feed, fattening pannage is specially: described fattening pannage feed is according to weight percent meter, comprise corn 66.6%, wheat bran 16%, dregs of beans 6.5%, fish meal 2.3%, corn protein powder 3.5%, expanding blood meal 3%, bone meal 1.5%, multivitamin 0.05%, various trace elements 0.1%, de-mould dose 0.1%, probiotic 0.1%, salt 0.25%.
Embodiment 2
Substantially the same manner as Example 1, difference is, described sow feed, according to weight percent meter, comprise corn 65%, wheat bran 15.5%, dregs of beans 9%, fish meal 3%, corn protein powder 2%, expanding blood meal 3%, bone meal 1.5%, multivitamin 0.1%, various trace elements 0.1%, cod-liver oil ADE0.1%, de-mould dose 0.1%, probiotic 0.2%, salt 0.4%.
Embodiment 3
Substantially the same manner as Example 1, difference is, described sow feed is according to weight percent meter, comprise corn 65.5%, wheat bran 16.5%, dregs of beans 8%, fish meal 2.5%, corn protein powder 1.5%, expanding blood meal 3.3%, bone meal 1.75%, multivitamin 0.1%, various trace elements 0.1%, cod-liver oil ADE0.05%, de-mould dose 0.1%, probiotic 0.25%, salt 0.35%.
Embodiment 4
Substantially the same manner as Example 2, difference is, described fattening pannage, according to weight percent meter, comprise corn 66%, wheat bran 16%, dregs of beans 7%, fish meal 2%, corn protein powder 3%, expanding blood meal 3.3%, bone meal 2%, multivitamin 0.05%, various trace elements 0.1%, de-mould dose 0.1%, probiotic 0.15%, salt 0.3%.
Embodiment 5
Substantially the same manner as Example 3, difference is, described fattening pannage, according to weight percent meter, comprise corn, 68%, wheat bran 15%, dregs of beans 6%, fish meal 2.5%, corn protein powder 3.3%, expanding blood meal 3.5%, bone meal 1%, multivitamin 0.05%, various trace elements 0.1%, de-mould dose 0.1%, probiotic 0.2%, salt 0.25%.
Adopt the method for embodiment 1-5 to raise river favour extraordinary mountain pig, in feeding process, do not occur the problem that pig is dead and sick, in the extraordinary mountain swine rearing process of whole river favour, do not use any antibiotics, reach cleaner production.Within 9 months, measure the content of fatty acid in the weight of pig and pork later, specifically see the following form.
Test item | Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 | Embodiment 4 | Embodiment 5 |
Myristic acid (%) | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 |
Palmitic acid (%) | 21.2 | 21.2 | 21.3 | 21.2 | 21.2 |
Palmitoleic acid (%) | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.2 |
Stearic acid (%) | 10.6 | 10.7 | 10.6 | 10.5 | 10.7 |
Oleic acid (%) | 38.2 | 38.3 | 38.2 | 38.1 | 38.3 |
Linoleic acid (%) | 18.8 | 19.0 | 18.9 | 18.6 | 19.1 |
Arachidic acid (%) | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Linolenic acid (%) | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 |
20 carbon monoenoic acids (%) | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 |
Other fatty acid (%) | 5.8 | 5.8 | 5.8 | 5.9 | 5.8 |
9 months body weight (kg) | 98 | 100 | 100 | 95 | 97 |
Can be known by upper table, adopt raising method of the present invention to raise river favour extraordinary mountain pig, growth is fast, Meat is fresh and tender aromatic, and color and luster is scarlet, three grades of GBs, nutritious, reach 19.3% containing necessary 17 seed amino acids of human body, 7 kinds of fatty acid, particularly linoleic acid content.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. an extraordinary mountain swine rearing method, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
The raising of the first step, suckling pig:
(1) after piglet birth by the mucus of the towel mouth after sterilization, nose, body surface, and then to break navel embrocate iodine and spill from umbilical region 2-3 centimeters, cut canine tooth, establishment overbit, weighs, fills in sows farrowing lactation record, sets up archives; Piglet will eat sufficient colostrum within 1 hour postpartum early, and fix nipple by piglet size power in postpartum in 2-3d, mend copper, iron, 7d starts food calling simultaneously, and 10d starts feed supplement, and for the warm clean drinking-water of foot; In circle, temperature keeps 20-22 DEG C, and insulation the temperature inside the box controls at 35 DEG C-32 DEG C, and prevention piglet freezes to death, and kills, steps on to die the generation of phenomenon; After piglet birth, 20 age in days ivermectins carry out expelling parasite, and 21-25 age in days carries out the immunization campaign of hog cholera vaccine and necrotic enteritis;
(2) following scheme is adopted at sow feed and piglet opening material: described sow feed feed, according to weight percent meter, comprises corn 64.5-65.5%, wheat bran 15-16.5%, dregs of beans 8-9%, fish meal 2.5-3%, corn protein powder 1.5-2%, expanding blood meal 3-3.5%, bone meal 1.5-2%, multivitamin 0.1%, various trace elements 0.1%, cod-liver oil ADE0.05-0.1%, de-mould dose 0.1%, probiotic 0.2-0.3%, salt 0.3-0.4%;
(3) wean in good time;
Second step, the young swine rearing of child care:
(1) adopt the forage feed weanling pig during suckling pig, adopt free choice feeding, for the clean drinking-water of foot, do preventive care well, carry out Disease monitor, accomplish that in wean 7 days, feed, temperature, environment, personnel and instrument are constant, again after 7 days feeds progressively transition, terminate the child care phase;
(2) child care piglet is carried out to the acclimatization training of environmental condition, the instruction of rule of life, reduce bad emergency reaction and cause impact on live pig;
3rd step, fatten swine rearing:
Weaned piglet, after the child care phase terminates, is rectified swinery, controls cultivation density, by 2m
2/ head, keep colony house cool in summer and warm in winter, house inner drying, daylighting is sufficient, well-ventilated, pig body weight reaches more than 30kg, take the feeding manner that half house formula is partly herded, ensure the supply of green succulent feed, fattening pannage is specially: described fattening pannage, according to weight percent meter, comprise corn 66-68%, wheat bran 15-16%, dregs of beans 6-7%, fish meal 2-2.5%, corn protein powder 3-3.5%, expanding blood meal 3-3.5%, bone meal 1-2%, multivitamin 0.05%, various trace elements 0.1%, de-mould dose 0.1%, probiotic 0.1-0.2%, salt 0.25-0.3%.
2. one according to claim 1 extraordinary mountain swine rearing method, is characterized in that: described wean is specially: wean when Weaning Age selects 5 week age or piglet average weight to reach 7-8kg, can take disposable wean or gradation wean during wean.
3. one according to claim 1 extraordinary mountain swine rearing method, it is characterized in that: described acclimatization training is specially: in house, placement iron chains or diameter 3 centimetres are slightly, the wooden stick of long 30 centimetres, bites for child care piglet and plays, will carry out the acclimatization training of noise simultaneously.
4. one according to claim 1 extraordinary mountain swine rearing method, is characterized in that: described sow feed, according to weight percent meter, comprise corn 65%, wheat bran 15.5%, dregs of beans 9%, fish meal 3%, corn protein powder 2%, expanding blood meal 3%, bone meal 1.5%, multivitamin 0.1%, various trace elements 0.1%, cod-liver oil ADE0.1%, de-mould dose 0.1%, probiotic 0.2%, salt 0.4%.
5. one according to claim 1 extraordinary mountain swine rearing method, is characterized in that: described fattening pannage, according to weight percent meter, comprise corn 66.6%, wheat bran 16%, dregs of beans 6.5%, fish meal 2.3%, corn protein powder 3.5%, expanding blood meal 3%, bone meal 1.5%, multivitamin 0.05%, various trace elements 0.1%, de-mould dose 0.1%, probiotic 0.1%, salt 0.25%.
6. the extraordinary mountain swine rearing method of the one according to any one of claim 1-5, is characterized in that: in described multivitamin, containing vitamin A 260000IU in every 1kg multivitamin, calciferol 4000IU, vitamin E 2000IU, vitamin K 400mg, cobalamin 00mg, vitamin B2 420mg, cobalamin 2mg, nicotinic acid 1800mg, pantothenic acid 2000mg, biotin 20mg, folic acid 120mg.
7. the extraordinary mountain swine rearing method of the one according to any one of claim 1-5, is characterized in that: in described various trace elements, containing iron 10000mg in every 1kg various trace elements, zinc 18000mg, copper 800mg, manganese 600mg, iodine 20mg and selenium 60mg.
8. the extraordinary mountain swine rearing method of the one according to any one of claim 1-5, is characterized in that: contain Bacillus acidi lactici 3-5*10 in every gram of probiotic in described probiotic
8cFU, Bifidobacterium 6-8*3-5*10
9cFU, bacillus 6-8*10
9cFU, saccharomycete 3-5*10
8cFU and photosynthetic bacteria 5-6*10
9cFU.
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