CN104381650A - Feed of special Huiyuan sus scrofa - Google Patents
Feed of special Huiyuan sus scrofa Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104381650A CN104381650A CN201410631695.3A CN201410631695A CN104381650A CN 104381650 A CN104381650 A CN 104381650A CN 201410631695 A CN201410631695 A CN 201410631695A CN 104381650 A CN104381650 A CN 104381650A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- feed
- pig
- favour
- meal
- far away
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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- 241000282898 Sus scrofa Species 0.000 title abstract description 60
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims abstract description 34
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- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 34
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- 235000018291 probiotics Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 18
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- 239000004467 fishmeal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 17
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Landscapes
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a feed of special Huiyuan sus scrofa. The feed is prepared from the following components in percentage by weight: 63.7-66.6% of corns, 15.5-20% of wheat bran, 5-9% of bean pulp, 2-3% of fish meal, 2-5% of corn protein, 2-3% of expanded blood meal, 1.5% of bone meal, 0.05-0.1% of multiplex vitamins, 0.1% of multiplex trace elements, 0-0.1% of cod-liver oil ADE, 0.1% of a mildew removal agent, 0.1-0.2% of probiotics and 0.25-0.4% of salt. The special Huiyuan sus scrofa grows quickly after being fed with the feed disclosed by the invention, so that the 8-month-aged backup breeding pigs with weight of 90kg can participate in breeding, and the 9-month-aged commodity fatten pigs with weight of 90-100kg can be slaughtered to be sold in the market; after being fed with the feed, the special Huiyuan sus scrofa can give birth to more than two piglets per year, so that each reproductive sow can give birth to more than 20 pigs throughout the year; besides, with extremely strong disease resistance, the special Huiyuan sus scrofa with weight of over 20kg rarely gets sick.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a boar food, the feed of especially a kind of favour extraordinary mountain far away pig.
Background technology
Mountain pig, also claims wild boar (Sus scrofa), and its distribution is extremely wide, wild boar distribution main three provinces, Yunnan-guizhou Area, Fujian, the In Guangdong Province northeastward of China.Wild boar in pure breed is on the one hand because the mankind kill factors such as sharply reducing with living environment space, quantity sharply reduces, and be classified as endangered species by many countries, on the other hand abundanter with its plant-eating animal meat sweet-smelling, deliciousness and nutrition and be subject to liking of people, but, wild boar in pure breed has poor growth again, body weight is comparatively light, the limited amount of wild boar own, and the reasons such as meat tertia is thick, meat taste difference are not suitable for raising and train merely popularization, and wild boar seasonal oestrus, farrowing is raised less, not easily.And people seek game and improve taste and constantly increase for the requirement of nutritive value.
Favour extraordinary mountain far away pig one has China's characteristic, has the new varieties of first-class lean meat species high quality pork, selects the bacon hogs of the wild boar after domestic domestication and improved seeds to hybridize, through directive breeding, and the up-and-coming youngster in the pig variety formed after artificial selection.It i.e. picture man pig, again as wild boar, gets the length of wild boar, family pig, mends the short of its, show obvious heterosis, hybrid vigor therefore be referred to as extraordinary mountain pig.Whole body by hair be grey pitchy, head is wedge type, volume is wide, mouth length is moderate, ear is of moderate size micro-ly forwards tilts, the short moderate combination of neck length is good and have mane life, compact conformation, chest breadth deeply to carry on the back that waist is straight, muscular, strong-limbed, coffin are grey black.Because favour extraordinary mountain far away pig is a kind of new varieties, the research for its feed is less, and the feed of mountain man pig and the feed of mountain pig have a great difference, and utilize the forage feed favour extraordinary mountain far away pig of family pig, its poor growth, meat are bad, liable to illness.
Antibiotic effectively can be prevented and treated Animal diseases, degraded vivotoxin content for a long time, improves meat, eggs and milk quality and promote growth of animal in addition.Because antibiotic lasting use can cause the problems such as bacterial drug resistance and animal product medicament residue.Along with the enhancing of health of people consciousness, seek to have become the focus of current research with developing green, feed addictive substitute antibiotics that is pollution-free, low-residual.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides the feed of a kind of favour extraordinary mountain far away pig, solve in existing feed the feed not having favour extraordinary mountain far away pig, utilize the forage feed favour extraordinary mountain far away pig of family pig, the problems such as its poor growth, meat are bad, liable to illness.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
A feed for favour extraordinary mountain far away pig, according to weight percent meter, comprises corn 63.7-66.6%, wheat bran 15.5-20%, dregs of beans 5-9%, fish meal 2-3%, corn protein powder 2-5%, expanding blood meal 2-3%, bone meal 1.5%, multivitamin 0.05-0.1%, various trace elements 0.1%, cod-liver oil ADE 0-0.1%, de-mould dose 0.1%, probiotic 0.1-0.2%, salt 0.25-0.4%.
Further, a preferred embodiment of the present invention is: according to weight percent meter, comprises corn 66.6%, wheat bran 16%, dregs of beans 6.5%, fish meal 2.3%, corn protein powder 3.5%, expanding blood meal 3%, bone meal 1.5%, multivitamin 0.05%, various trace elements 0.1%, de-mould dose 0.1%, probiotic 0.1%, salt 0.25%.
Further, a preferred embodiment of the present invention is: according to weight percent meter, comprises corn 65%, wheat bran 15.5%, dregs of beans 9%, fish meal 3%, corn protein powder 2%, expanding blood meal 3%, bone meal 1.5%, multivitamin 0.1%, various trace elements 0.1%, cod-liver oil ADE0.1% takes off mould dose 0.1%, probiotic 0.2%, salt 0.4%.
Further, a preferred embodiment of the present invention is: according to weight percent meter, comprises corn 63.7%, wheat bran 20%, dregs of beans 5%, fish meal 2%, corn protein powder 5%, expanding blood meal 2%, bone meal 1.5%, multivitamin 0.1%, various trace elements 0.1%, de-mould dose 0.1%, probiotic 0.2%, salt 0.3%.
Further, a preferred embodiment of the present invention is: in described multivitamin, containing vitamin A 260000IU in every 1kg multivitamin, vitamin D 24000IU, vitamin E 2000IU, Vitamin K4 00mg, vitamin B1 200mg, Cobastab 2420mg, vitamin B12 2mg, nicotinic acid 1800mg, pantothenic acid 2000mg, biotin 20mg, folic acid 120mg.
Further, a preferred embodiment of the present invention is: in described various trace elements, containing iron 10000mg, zinc 18000mg, copper 800mg, manganese 600mg, iodine 20mg and selenium 60mg in every 1kg various trace elements.
Further, a preferred embodiment of the present invention is: contain Bacillus acidi lactici 3-5*10 in every gram of probiotic in described probiotic
8cFU, Bifidobacterium 6-8*3-5*10
9cFU, bacillus 6-8*10
9cFU, saccharomycete 3-5*10
8cFU and photosynthetic bacteria 5-6*10
9cFU.
The cod-liver oil ADF adopted in the present invention is that per kilogram cod-liver oil ADF contains vitamin A 1800000IU, vitamin D 180000IU and vitamin E 8000IU containing vitamin A. D. E higher vitamin.
According to percentage by weight, the plant polyose of 0.05% can also be added, preferred Polysaccharides in Bamboo Leaves in addition in feed of the present invention.Adding Polysaccharides in Bamboo Leaves can make Polysaccharides in Bamboo Leaves and probiotic interact, and its immunocompetence is significantly submitted to.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
Feed of the present invention to favour extraordinary mountain far away pig eating habit and meat requirement thereof, by a large amount of experiments, obtains feed of the present invention according to long-term.Adopt forage feed favour extraordinary mountain far away of the present invention pig, make favour extraordinary mountain far away growth speed of pigs fast, standby boar 8 monthly age body weight reaches 90kg and participates in breeding, and commodity growing and fattening pigs 9 monthly age body weight can reach 90-100kg can butcher listing; Reproductive capacity is high, produces more than 2 tires per year, and annual every can provide live pig more than 20 by numerous sow; Premunition is extremely strong, and it is later seldom sick that body weight reaches 20kg.
Adopt the favour of forage feed of the present invention extraordinary mountain far away Meat fresh and tender aromatic, color and luster is scarlet, three grades of GBs, nutritious, reaching 17% containing necessary 17 seed amino acids of human body, 7 kinds of aliphatic acid, particularly linoleic acid content, is 2.5 times of DLY hybridized pig.Because the linoleic acid of high-load exists, extraordinary mountain pig pork is had a sudden rise in social status, become the food of people's favor.Linoleic acid is most important aliphatic acid in human nutrition, can not synthesize in body, can only absorb from food.Linoleic acid can reduce cholesterol, prevention vascular sclerosis, hypertensive generation, and it has anticoagulation, can prevent cerebral thrombus, scheming infarction, coronary heart disease; It also has the special effect of delaying cell aging, beauty treatment, prolongation human longevity, so nutritionist claims extraordinary mountain pork to be king in meat.
The present invention takes into full account the interaction between all feeds raw material, makes its effect obtain optimum.First preferably multivitamin and various trace elements, it is made to meet the nutritional requirement of favour extraordinary mountain far away pig, select the probiotic of multiple strain combination effectively can improve the resistance against diseases of favour extraordinary mountain far away pig, but raw material not only will meet nutritional requirement, absorbing of raw material is more important.Especially the absorption of trace element.
Probiotic of the present invention adopts in every gram of probiotic containing Bacillus acidi lactici 3-5*10
8cFU, Bifidobacterium 6-8*3-5*10
9cFU, bacillus 6-8*10
9cFU, saccharomycete 3-5*10
8cFU and photosynthetic bacteria 5-6*10
9the combination of CFU.
Bacillus acidi lactici is the gram-positive bacteria that a class decomposable asymmetric choice net carbohydrate produces lactic acid, and anaerobism or micro-aerobic, still can growth and breeding when pH value is 3.0-4.5.Lactic acid bacteria greatly can field planting in enteron aisle, and opposing negative pathogens, strengthens anti-infection ability, increases mesenterium immunoregulatory activity, synthesis B family vitamin, V
k, V
dwith materials such as amino acid, the BA of mineral matter element can be improved, improve the absorption function of mineral matter, and then provide required nutriment for host, to strengthen Nutrition and Metabolism, the promotion body growth of animal, overcome decay process, reduce host's cholesterolemia, strengthen host to the endurance of lactic acid, lactic acid bacteria class can also produce bacteriolysin and hydrogen peroxide etc. simultaneously, can suppress the growth of several potential pathogenic microorganism.
Bifidobacterium is gram-positive anaerobic bacterium, optimum growth temperature 37 ~ 4l DEG C, initial optimum pH 6.5 ~ 7.0, has and maintains gut flora balance, disorderly, the antitumor and immunoloregulation function for the treatment of function of intestinal canal, can reduce endotoxic generation, delay the effects such as body aging.
Bacillus has higher protease, lipase, amylase activity, has stronger degradation capability to vegetality carbohydrate, is present on a small quantity in animal intestinal with endosporous form.Current application mainly contain lichens spore bacillus, bacillus subtilis, bacillus cereus, Japan bacillus etc.Such bacterium has high temperature resistant, acid and alkali-resistance, the feature such as high pressure resistant.Bacillus is mainly taken oxygen by force by biology and maintains intestinal eubiosis in enteron aisle, and it is after the field planting of enteron aisle short time, can consume a large amount of oxygen and maintain enteron aisle anaerobic environment enhancing enteron aisle to the field planting power of anaerobic bacteria.Starch Conversion is monose by this bacterium in enteron aisle, then by other bacterium in enteron aisle, these monose is converted into lactic acid, reduces gut pH, thus plays the effect suppressing pathogen.It makes immunity of organisms and premunition strengthen by producing antibody and improving the immune stimulatories such as macrophage activity.
Saccharomycetic yeast cells is rich in the nutritional labelings such as protein, nucleic acid, vitamin, multiple enzyme; Good palatability, can promote to search for food, improve digestibility; Improve intestine microenvironment; Regulate animal body immunologic function, strengthen premunition; Can directly and enteropathogen combine, in and enterotoxin.
Photosynthetic bacteria can produce a large amount of enzymes, as: protease, amylase, lipase, cellulolytic enzyme, pectase and phytase etc., in the intestines and stomach of energy and pig, intrinsic enzyme cooperatively promotes digesting and assimilating of feed, thus improves its utilization rate; In addition photosynthetic bacteria can be synthesized B family vitamin, vitamin K, carotenoid, amino acid, bioactivator ubiquinone and some somatomedin and take part in metabolism, so can promote the growth of pig.Photosynthetic bacteria can also prevent the generation of the nutrition metabolic diseases such as mineral matter, vitamin and protein metabolism disturbance, and this is very important to the yield and quality improving pig.
Photosynthetic bacteria is settled down in a large number and breeds on the intestinal mucosa of pig, makes the space that pathogen and harmful bacteria are not survived.Photosynthetic bacteria can also produce antiviral substance etc., plays inhibitory action to pathogenic microorganism.These beneficial bacteriums and metabolism thereof not only make pathogen be difficult to base oneself upon at alimentary canal, be also difficult to procreation existence, thus play pre-aseptic health-care effect even if base oneself upon.Photosynthetic bacteria all has good anti-making to use to the infection of the multiple pathogenic microorganisms such as Escherichia coli and salmonella.
Photosynthetic bacteria also can produce corresponding enzyme and carry out decomposing H
2s, thus play the putrefaction suppressing the harmful bacterias such as Escherichia coli, reduces ammonia in ight soil and H with this
2the mass concentration of the pernicious gases such as S, makes stink reduce, and protects breeding environment, reduces the generation of live pig respiratory tract infection and illness in eye.And photosynthetic bacteria also has certain degraded and detoxification to some toxin in feed and ANFs.
Adopt above mushroom combination and the control of content, each bacterial classification not only can be made to give full play to respective effect, and make it act on each other, improve overall effect, not only make to improve immunocompetence in the swine rearing process of favour extraordinary mountain far away, make need not use antibiotic etc in feeding process, improve utilization rate and the conversion ratio of feed in addition, reduce production cost.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the specific embodiment of the invention, be clearly and completely described technical scheme of the present invention, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
A feed for favour extraordinary mountain far away pig, according to weight percent meter, comprises corn 63.7-66.6%, wheat bran 15.5-20%, dregs of beans 5-9%, fish meal 2-3%, corn protein powder 2-5%, expanding blood meal 2-3%, bone meal 1.5%, multivitamin 0.05-0.1%, various trace elements 0.1%, cod-liver oil ADE 0-0.1%, de-mould dose 0.1%, probiotic 0.1-0.2%, salt 0.25-0.4%.
Preferably: in multivitamin, containing vitamin A 260000IU, vitamin D 24000IU, vitamin E 2000IU in every 1kg multivitamin, vitamin K 400mg, vitamin B1 200mg, Cobastab 2420mg, vitamin B12 2mg, nicotinic acid 1800mg, pantothenic acid 2000mg, biotin 20mg, folic acid 120mg.
Preferably: in various trace elements, iron 10000mg, zinc 18000mg, copper 800mg, manganese 600mg, iodine 20mg and selenium 60mg is contained in every 1kg various trace elements.
Preferably: in probiotic, in every gram of probiotic, contain Bacillus acidi lactici 3-5*10
8cFU, Bifidobacterium 6-8*3-5*10
9cFU, bacillus 6-8*10
9cFU, saccharomycete 3-5*10
8cFU and photosynthetic bacteria 5-6*10
9cFU.
The cod-liver oil ADF adopted in the present invention is that per kilogram cod-liver oil ADF contains vitamin A 1800000IU, vitamin D 180000IU and vitamin E 8000IU containing vitamin A. D. E higher vitamin.
According to percentage by weight, the plant polyose of 0.05% can also be added, preferred Polysaccharides in Bamboo Leaves in feed of the present invention.Adding Polysaccharides in Bamboo Leaves can make Polysaccharides in Bamboo Leaves and probiotic interact, and its immunocompetence is significantly submitted to.
Embodiment 1
A feed for favour extraordinary mountain far away pig, according to weight percent meter, comprises corn 66.6%, wheat bran 16%, dregs of beans 6.5%, fish meal 2.3%, corn protein powder 3.5%, expanding blood meal 3%, bone meal 1.5%, multivitamin 0.05%, various trace elements 0.1%, de-mould dose 0.1%, probiotic 0.1%, salt 0.25%.
Embodiment 2
A feed for favour extraordinary mountain far away pig, according to weight percent meter, comprises corn 66%, wheat bran 16.5%, dregs of beans 6.5%, fish meal 2.4%, corn protein powder 3.5%, expanding blood meal 3%, bone meal 1.5%, multivitamin 0.05%, various trace elements 0.1%, de-mould dose 0.1%, probiotic 0.1%, salt 0.25%.
Feed prepared by embodiment 1 and 2 is market pig feed, adopt above-mentioned diet favour extraordinary mountain far away pig, in feeding process, the growth of mountain pig is very fast, and 9 monthly age body weight can reach about 100kg, there is not any disease in feeding process, do not add any antibiotic etc.The pork detection result of the favour extraordinary mountain far away pig raised is specifically in table 1.
As seen from the above table, have the favour of this diet extraordinary mountain far away Meat fresh and tender aromatic, color and luster is scarlet, three grades of GBs, nutritious, containing necessary 17 seed amino acids of human body, 7 kinds of aliphatic acid, particularly linoleic acid content reaches 18.8%, far away higher than DLY hybridized pig.
Embodiment 3
A feed for favour extraordinary mountain far away pig, according to weight percent meter, comprises corn 65%, wheat bran 15.5%, dregs of beans 9%, fish meal 3%, corn protein powder 2%, expanding blood meal 3%, bone meal 1.5%, multivitamin 0.1%, various trace elements 0.1%, cod-liver oil ADE0.1%, de-mould dose 0.1%, probiotic 0.2%, salt 0.4%.
Embodiment 4
A feed for favour extraordinary mountain far away pig, according to weight percent meter, comprises corn 65%, wheat bran 16%, dregs of beans 8.5%, fish meal 3%, corn protein powder 2%, expanding blood meal 3%, bone meal 1.5%, multivitamin 0.1%, various trace elements 0.1%, cod-liver oil ADE0.1%, de-mould dose 0.1%, probiotic 0.2%, salt 0.4%.
Embodiment 5
A feed for favour extraordinary mountain far away pig, according to weight percent meter, comprises corn 65%, wheat bran 16%, dregs of beans 8.5%, fish meal 3%, corn protein powder 2%, expanding blood meal 3%, bone meal 1.5%, multivitamin 0.1%, various trace elements 0.1%, cod-liver oil ADE0.1%, de-mould dose 0.1%, probiotic 0.25%, Polysaccharides in Bamboo Leaves 0.05%, salt 0.4%.
Feed prepared by embodiment 3-5 is milking sow, adopts above-mentioned diet favour extraordinary milking sow far away, and in feeding process, sow milk is abundant, and piglet growth is very fast, does not occur disease in piglet growth process.
Embodiment 6
A feed for favour extraordinary mountain far away pig, according to weight percent meter, comprises corn 63.7%, wheat bran 20%, dregs of beans 5%, fish meal 2%, corn protein powder 5%, expanding blood meal 2%, bone meal 1.5%, multivitamin 0.1%, various trace elements 0.1%, de-mould dose 0.1%, probiotic 0.2%, salt 0.3%.
Embodiment 7
A feed for favour extraordinary mountain far away pig, according to weight percent meter, comprises corn 64%, wheat bran 19.7%, dregs of beans 5%, fish meal 2%, corn protein powder 5%, expanding blood meal 2%, bone meal 1.5%, multivitamin 0.1%, various trace elements 0.1%, de-mould dose 0.1%, probiotic 0.2%, salt 0.3%.
Prepared by embodiment 6 and 7, feed is agent of feed for pregnancy sow, adopts above-mentioned diet in-pig reproductive capacity high, produces more than 2 tires per year, and annual every can provide live pig more than 20 by numerous sow; Premunition is extremely strong, and it is later seldom sick that body weight reaches 20kg.The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a feed for favour extraordinary mountain far away pig, is characterized in that, according to weight percent meter, comprise corn 63.7-66.6%, wheat bran 15.5-20%, dregs of beans 5-9%, fish meal 2-3%, corn protein powder 2-5%, expanding blood meal 2-3%, bone meal 1.5%, multivitamin 0.05-0.1%, various trace elements 0.1%, cod-liver oil ADE0-0.1%, de-mould dose 0.1%, probiotic 0.1-0.2%, salt 0.25-0.4%.
2. the feed of a kind of favour extraordinary mountain far away according to claim 1 pig, is characterized in that, according to weight percent meter, comprise corn 66.6%, wheat bran 16%, dregs of beans 6.5%, fish meal 2.3%, corn protein powder 3.5%, expanding blood meal 3%, bone meal 1.5%, multivitamin 0.05%, various trace elements 0.1%, de-mould dose 0.1%, probiotic 0.1%, salt 0.25%.
3. the feed of a kind of favour extraordinary mountain far away according to claim 1 pig, is characterized in that, according to weight percent meter, comprise corn 65%, wheat bran 15.5%, dregs of beans 9%, fish meal 3%, corn protein powder 2%, expanding blood meal 3%, bone meal 1.5%, multivitamin 0.1%, various trace elements 0.1%, cod-liver oil ADE0.1% takes off mould dose 0.1%, probiotic 0.2%, salt 0.4%.
4. the feed of a kind of favour extraordinary mountain far away according to claim 1 pig, is characterized in that, according to weight percent meter, comprise corn 63.7%, wheat bran 20%, dregs of beans 5%, fish meal 2%, corn protein powder 5%, expanding blood meal 2%, bone meal 1.5%, multivitamin 0.1%, various trace elements 0.1%, de-mould dose 0.1%, probiotic 0.2%, salt 0.3%.
5. the feed of a kind of favour extraordinary mountain far away pig according to any one of claim 1-4, is characterized in that: in described multivitamin, containing vitamin A 260000IU in every 1kg multivitamin, calciferol 4000IU, vitamin E 2000IU, vitamin K 400mg, vitamin B1 200mg, vitamin B2 420mg, vitamin B12 2mg, nicotinic acid 1800mg, pantothenic acid 2000mg, biotin 20mg, folic acid 120mg.
6. the feed of a kind of favour extraordinary mountain far away pig according to any one of claim 1-4, is characterized in that:
In described various trace elements, containing iron 10000mg, zinc 18000mg, copper 800mg, manganese 600mg, iodine 20mg and selenium 60mg in every 1kg various trace elements.
7. the feed of a kind of favour extraordinary mountain far away pig according to any one of claim 1-4, is characterized in that: contain Bacillus acidi lactici 3-5*10 in every gram of probiotic in described probiotic
8cFU, Bifidobacterium 6-8*3-5*10
9cFU, bacillus 6-8*10
9cFU, saccharomycete 3-5*10
8cFU and photosynthetic bacteria 5-6*10
9cFU.
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