CN101810150A - Method for breeding special wild boar and matched breeding technique - Google Patents
Method for breeding special wild boar and matched breeding technique Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101810150A CN101810150A CN200910306334A CN200910306334A CN101810150A CN 101810150 A CN101810150 A CN 101810150A CN 200910306334 A CN200910306334 A CN 200910306334A CN 200910306334 A CN200910306334 A CN 200910306334A CN 101810150 A CN101810150 A CN 101810150A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- wild boar
- boar
- wild
- huaihe river
- pig
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a method for breeding a special wild boar and a matched breeding technique, and belongs to the field of animal industrialized production. The method for breeding the special wild boar comprises the followings steps: performing hybridization by taking the wild boar as a male parent and a Huai boar as a female parent, or taking the Huai boar as the male parent and the wild boar as the female parent to obtain a basic group, and then performing closed selection breeding on the wild boar for five generations to obtain the special wild boar with 50 percent of wild boar blood relationship; and then performing hybridization by taking the wild boar as the male parent and a Huai crossbred boar as the female parent, or taking the Huai crossbred boar as the male parent and the wild boar as the female parent to obtain the basic group, and then performing closed selection breeding on the wild boar for the five generations to obtain the special wild boar with 75 percent of wild boar blood relationship. The special wild boar is fed by a feed which is prepared by taking agricultural and sideline products, such as nuisanceless corn, potato, carrot, bean dregs and the like as raw materials, and the feed is added with Chinese medicinal herbs additives consisting of astragalus, flos caryophyllata, cassia bark, round cardamom, honeysuckle, amur corktree bark, parslane herb, tree peony bark, Chinese mugwort leaf, pomegranate rind, mung bean and indigowoad root, so that the breeding technique has the advantages of effectively resisting diseases, improving the meat quality and producing the nuisanceless high-quality special wild boar product.
Description
Affiliated technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of breeding method and supporting breeding technology that contains Huaihe River pig and wild boar blood lineage's special wild boar, belong to the herding field of industrialized production.Adopt this method, can cultivate the special wild boar that contains 50% wild boar blood lineage, 50% Huaihe River pig blood lineage and contain 75% wild boar blood lineage, 25% Huaihe River pig blood lineage's special wild boar, simultaneously, feeding in conjunction with nuisance free feed and Chinese herb feed additive, the nuisanceless high-quality special wild boar meat product of being produced are can be for the direct cooking edible or deep processing is edible.
Background technology
Wild boar belongs to Artiodactyla on Zootaxy, Suidae, and pig belongs to, and is the ancestors of tame pig.Wild boar in the world is divided into aper and Asia wild boar, and the chromosome number of wild boar (2n) does not have breeding disorder to each other between 36～38.China mainly contains subspecies such as south China wild boar, Taiwan wild boar, North China wild boar, the white chest wild boar in northeast and short wild boar and distributes, and has formed very abundant genetic resources.In view of wild boar ecology, living space day by day reduce, quantity on hand is not enough to satisfy the demand of people to game, and some specialized character of wild boar and feature have inspired the interest of people to wild boar development of resources and utilization in addition.
The brawn unique flavor, the lean meat percentage height, the meat of the filial generation of wild boar and tame pig meat flavour deliciousness especially particularly both had been different from the characteristics of tame pork fat too high levels, meat plumpness, mouthfeel difference, also coarse, the skin depth of the meat of rare pure wild boar, shortcoming that bilgy odour is heavy.Wild boar and with the meat of the filial generation of tame pig in contain 17 seed amino acids, but when same body weight, the lean meat of wild boar is many, than tame pig high 6～8 percentage points, carcass lean meat percentage reaches as high as 85%, leaf fat is few, back fat is thin, is a kind of animal protein of better quality.And brawn and little with the meat shearing force of the filial generation of tame pig has only 50%～67% of tame pig, and is tenderer than tame pork, simultaneously certain game arranged again, and mouthfeel is fine.
The filial generation of wild boar and tame pig Fresh ﹠ Tender in Texture, nutritious, the lean meat percentage height, fat content is low, and wherein the linoleic content of essential fatty acid Zhao is 2 times～3 times of tame pig.Prove that according to medical research linoleic acid is present most important essential fatty acid, so it has great significance to growing of human body.Brawn helps the growth of children's intelligence, have prevention and treatment due to the arteriosclerosis coronary heart disease and the effect of cerebrovascular sclerosis disease, be a kind of novel green health food.
The skin of wild boar is thicker, the leather hard durable of making; Hair has unique hair color, and mane is long and strong, is the first-class raw material of making hairbrush; Bone both can be processed system bone meal, also can utilize the wild boar bone to make nourishing healthy drinks, beverage class; Also can reduce it to the development and use of wild boar simultaneously damages crops, endangers young growth, attacks adverse effect such as the mankind.
Modern tame pig disease is of a great variety, grice diarrhoea, swine fever, reproductive and respiratory syndrome, swine flu etc. have influenced the development of pig industry greatly, and wild boar is strong to the resistivity of disease, adult wild boar is seldom ill, therefore the disease-resistant mechanism of wild boar is studied and improved the resistance against diseases of pig by crossbreed, modern pig industry is developed in a healthy way also has more important meaning.
The Huaihe River pig is the ancient North China type pig kind of China, is the main monoid of the black pig in the Yellow River and Huai He River sea, mainly is distributed in ground such as northern Suzhou, southern Shandong, Yu Dong and Wan Bei.The Huaihe River pig is by hair black, bodily form compactness, and four limbs are thick, advantage such as have that adaptability is strong, crude feed tolerance, premunition are strong, early sexual maturity, farrowing rate height, heterosis, hybrid vigor are obvious, being the cultivation parent of China new Huaihe River pig, also is the good material of cultivating other pig kind, belongs to voluminous strain in Chinese Pigs system.
The characteristics of Huaihe River pig are that reproductive performance is good, early sexual maturity, sow puberty average out to 77.3d, body weight 13kg～16kg, oestrous cycle average out to 23.4d, duration of estrus 2d～5d, several 7～10 pairs of sow nipple.The boar mating age was 6 monthly ages, and the insemination of sows age was 6 monthly age～8 monthly ages, sow gestation phase 113.5d, the piglet counterpoise 0.81kg that comes into being.45d wean average weight 8.32kg, litter weight 101.7kg; Huaihe River fattening of pig performance is good, and 6 monthly ages butchered, and dressing percentage reaches 67.8%, daily gain 327g, and carcass lean meat percentage 44.46%, the material anharmonic ratio is 3.34.8 monthly age slaughter weights can reach 80kg, dressing percentage 70%～72%, and average daily gain 387g, carcass lean meat percentage 42%, the material anharmonic ratio is 3.66.
Huaihe River pork matter is good, and yellowish pink scarlet, muscle fibre is tight, the intramuscular fat height.According to historical data in 1984 record, the Huaihe River pig of fattening of 8 210 ages in days, body weight 78kg～82kg is carried out meat quality determination, intramuscular crude fat 11.71%, protein 22.78%, moisture 64.24%.On August 1st, 2006, select in mid-May, 2006 birth, the long Huaihe River that body weight is close, big Huaihe River and the purebred Huaihe River pig that is born in mid-April, 2006, body weight is close, totally 3 combinations, 4 every group, preceding two hybrid combination experimental period 100d, the experimental period 140d of Huaihe River pig.Slaughter tests showed shows that all in range of normal value, meat is good for the meat characteristic index of 3 groups of pigs, finds no meat of poor qualities such as PSE or DFD.Up-to-date result of the test shows that the Huaihe River pig is in 24kg～77kg body weight stage, and the about 380g of daily gain expects anharmonic ratio 4.54, carcass lean meat percentage 45%, 6 rib～7 ribbed back fat thickness 3.8cm, and yellowish pink scarlet, intramuscular fat 4.85% is a waterpower 62.16%, meat is good.In addition, Huaihe River pig vitality is strong, and crude feed tolerance, cold-resistant is strong to the adaptive capacity of local environment.
Wild boar both can directly have been raised and train edible, also can utilize good wild boar and good bacon hogs or local breeding pig hybridization production wild tame hybridized pig (being commonly referred to special wild boar) through the domestication.Special wild boar is different from tame pig, the likeness in form wild boar, and habit has the two-fold advantage of wild boar and tame pig between tame pig and wild boar.It had both kept wild boar lean meat percentage height, adaptability is strong, the advantage that game is dense, overcome again wild sow only the time of the year when autumn changes into winter oestrus and the artificial house after shortcoming such as be difficult for oestrusing, make it normal captive breeding, have the farrowing rate height simultaneously, meat is good, premunition is strong, crude feed tolerance, easily raise, the benefit advantages of higher.
Wild boar has that premunition is strong, lean meat percentage is high, easy raising, to the less demanding advantage of concentrated feed, be afraid of frightened, the happiness shortcoming that quiet happiness is dark, sexual maturity is later, litter size is few but tool is timid; And the Huaihe River pig has that reproductive performance is good, early sexual maturity, finishing ability is good, meat is good, crude feed tolerance, cold-resistant, to advantage such as the adaptive capacity of local environment is strong, can learn from other's strong points to offset one's weaknesses with wild boar, complement one another.Therefore, utilize wild boar and Huaihe River pig resource, cultivate special wild boar, can make full use of the merit of these two pig kinds, overcoming wild wild boar meat does thick, skin depth, reproduction rate is low, growth is slow, individual little, defective such as late-maturing, breaking wild wild boar seasonality oestruses, produce 1 tire per year, the low yield defective that every tire is only 4～6, cultivate the reproduction rate height, fast growth, the new product special wild boar that meat is good, as simultaneously in conjunction with the healthy aquaculture technology, can improve the special wild boar culture benefit, have very big development potentiality and economy, social benefit is the good outlet of wild boar exploitation and the development of Huaihe River pig.
In the cultivation of special wild boar, suitable wild boar blood lineage content is extremely important.Difference according to the hybridization mode, the blood relationship of its contained wild boar in pure breed has multiple different purity such as 100%, 75%, 50%, 25%, according to raising situation and Market Feedback, be best with the hybridization wild boar of selecting 75%, 50% purity during breed, if too high its speed of production of purity is extremely slow, litter size is few, the difficult raising, purity be lower than aspect such as 25% hybridization wild boar profile, premunition, crude feed tolerance, lean meat percentage, nutrient component and tame pig comparatively approaching, raise be worth low.Simultaneously, the special wild boar of cultivation also wants stable, the difficult degeneration of hybrid vigour proterties to change, and could obtain stable productivity in the large-scale production afterwards.Certificate is in such consideration just, the present invention proposes a kind of breeding method of special wild boar, take suitable hybridization mode, set up underlying group and cultivate special wild boar, adopt that this method can cultivate that productivity is good, meat good, the special wild boar that contains 50% wild boar blood lineage, 50% Huaihe River pig blood lineage that proterties is stable of fine quality and contain 75% wild boar blood lineage, 25% Huaihe River pig blood lineage's special wild boar through the colony subculture locking seed selection of 5 generations.
Summary of the invention
In order to obtain to contain suitable wild boar blood lineage and Huaihe River pig blood lineage, good, the meat good and stable special wild boar of proterties of fine quality of productivity, and can produce non-harmful high-quality brawn product, the present invention proposes a kind of breeding method and supporting breeding technology of special wild boar.This breeding method is the blood lineage source with Huaihe River pig (comprising Huaihe River pig and new Huaihe River pig) and wild boar (comprising south China wild boar, Taiwan wild boar, North China wild boar, the white chest wild boar in northeast and short wild boar), through hybridization, the seed selection of 5 generations, obtain to contain 50% wild boar blood lineage, 50% Huaihe River pig blood lineage's special wild boar and contain 75% wild boar blood lineage, 25% Huaihe River pig blood lineage's special wild boar.Formulate feeding standard according to the nutritional need of special wild boar simultaneously, with agricultural byproducts such as non-harmful corn, potato, Ipomoea batatas, carrot, peanut, soybean, bean dregs, fruits and vegetables slags is the raw material formula feed, and in feed, add Chinese herb feed additive, produce nuisanceless special wild boar meat product.
(1) contains 50% wild boar blood lineage, 50% Huaihe River pig blood lineage's special wild boar breeding method
Select the wild boar feature obvious, physically fit, be highly sexed, male wild boar that semen quality is good is more than 6, the outstanding female Huaihe River pig that feature is obvious, reproductive performance good, maternal instinct is good hybridizes, cultivates more than 50, thereafter on behalf of the male parent or the maternal material of wild Huaihe River special wild boar underlying group; Select Huaihe River pig feature obvious, physically fit, be highly sexed, the good male Huaihe River of semen quality pig is more than 6, the outstanding female wild boar that feature is obvious, reproductive performance good, maternal instinct is good hybridizes, cultivates more than 50, and its offspring is as the female parent or the male parent material of the wild special wild boar underlying group in Huaihe River; With growth rate, feedstuff-meat ratio, reproductive performance and meat matter is target, selects suitable father, female parent from above 2 populations, cultivates underlying group.Select healthy outstanding boar more than 20 respectively from underlying group, sow is more than 100, with growth rate, feedstuff-meat ratio, reproductive performance and meat matter is target, carries out colony's subculture locking seed selection of 5 generations, obtains containing 50% wild boar blood lineage, 50% Huaihe River pig blood lineage's special wild boar.
(2) contain 75% wild boar blood lineage, 25% Huaihe River pig blood lineage's special wild boar breeding method
Select the wild boar feature obvious, physically fit, be highly sexed, the good male wild boar of semen quality is male parent more than 6, the wild hybridized pig in wild Huaihe River hybridized pig that feature is obvious, reproductive performance good, maternal instinct is good or Huaihe River is maternal more than 50, or be that male parent, wild boar are that female parent is hybridized, cultivated with the wild hybridized pig in wild Huaihe River hybridized pig or Huaihe River, set up underlying group (boar more than 20, sow more than 100) and carry out the locking seed selection (is target with growth rate, feedstuff-meat ratio, reproductive performance and meat matter) in 5 generations, obtain to contain 75% wild boar blood lineage, 25% Huaihe River pig blood lineage's special wild boar.
(3) the supporting breeding technology of special wild boar
With the 50% wild boar blood lineage that contains who is cultivated, 50% Huaihe River pig blood lineage and contain 75% wild boar blood lineage, two kinds of special wild boars of 25% Huaihe River pig blood lineage are research object, according to piglet in earlier stage, the piglet later stage, growing and fattening in earlier stage, the growing and fattening later stage, the nonpregnant phase of sow, sow gestation in earlier stage, the sow gestation later stage, sow lactation period, the feeding experiment in the different swinerys such as stock boar and the stage of raising, the result of metabolic test, scientifically determine the needed digestible energy of special wild boar (DE), crude protein (CP), calcium (Ca), phosphorus (P), lysine (Lys), the amount of methionine nutriments such as (Met), thereby determine its feeding standard, as table 1, shown in the table 2.
Table 1 contains the feeding standard (free choice feeding, 88% dry matter) of 50% wild boar blood lineage, 50% Huaihe River pig blood lineage's special wild boar
| The raising stage | ??DE(MJ/kg) | ??CP??(％) | ??Ca??(％) | ??P??(％) | ??Lys??(％) | ??Met??(％) |
| Piglet in earlier stage | ??3.20 | ??18.0 | ??0.70 | ??0.60 | ??0.90 | ??0.30 |
| The piglet later stage | ??3.00 | ??16.0 | ??0.60 | ??0.50 | ??0.80 | ??0.25 |
| Growing and fattening in earlier stage | ??2.95 | ??15.0 | ??0.55 | ??0.45 | ??0.75 | ??0.20 |
| The growing and fattening later stage | ??2.95 | ??14.5 | ??0.45 | ??0.40 | ??0.70 | ??0.18 |
| The raising stage | ??DE(MJ/kg) | ??CP??(％) | ??Ca??(％) | ??P??(％) | ??Lys??(％) | ??Met??(％) |
| The nonpregnant phase of sow | ??2.80 | ??11.5 | ??0.45 | ??0.35 | ??0.40 | ??0.10 |
| Sow gestation in earlier stage | ??2.85 | ??12.0 | ??0.60 | ??0.50 | ??0.45 | ??0.12 |
| The sow gestation later stage | ??2.90 | ??13.0 | ??0.70 | ??0.55 | ??0.50 | ??0.13 |
| Sow lactation period | ??3.10 | ??16.0 | ??0.80 | ??0.65 | ??0.80 | ??0.25 |
| Stock boar | ??2.90 | ??12.5 | ??0.50 | ??0.40 | ??0.45 | ??0.12 |
Annotate: the index futures lactation is to the piglet of wean back 14d before the piglet; Index futures wean back 14d is to the piglet of body weight 25kg behind the piglet; Growing-finishing pig before the growing and fattening between index futures body weight 25kg～50kg; Index futures body weight 50kg is above on the hoof growing-finishing pig behind the growing and fattening; First half period of gestation refers to the pregnant sow in preceding 12 weeks of gestation; Latter half of gestation refers to the gestation pregnant sow in 4 weeks of back.
Table 2 contains the feeding standard (free choice feeding, 88% dry matter) of 75% wild boar blood lineage, 25% Huaihe River pig blood lineage's special wild boar
| The raising stage | ??DE(MJ/kg) | ??CP??(％) | ??Ca??(％) | ??P??(％) | ??Lys??(％) | ??Met??(％) |
| Piglet in earlier stage | ??3.15 | ??17.0 | ??0.70 | ??0.60 | ??0.85 | ??0.28 |
| The piglet later stage | ??2.95 | ??16.0 | ??0.60 | ??0.50 | ??0.75 | ??0.22 |
| Growing and fattening in earlier stage | ??2.90 | ??14.5 | ??0.55 | ??0.45 | ??0.70 | ??0.18 |
| The growing and fattening later stage | ??2.90 | ??13.5 | ??0.45 | ??0.40 | ??0.65 | ??0.15 |
| The nonpregnant phase of sow | ??2.75 | ??10.5 | ??0.45 | ??0.35 | ??0.35 | ??0.10 |
| Sow gestation in earlier stage | ??2.80 | ??12.0 | ??0.60 | ??0.50 | ??0.40 | ??0.12 |
| The sow gestation later stage | ??2.85 | ??13.0 | ??0.70 | ??0.55 | ??0.45 | ??0.13 |
| Sow lactation period | ??3.00 | ??15.0 | ??0.80 | ??0.65 | ??0.75 | ??0.20 |
| Stock boar | ??2.80 | ??11.5 | ??0.50 | ??0.40 | ??0.45 | ??0.12 |
Annotate: the index futures lactation is to the piglet of wean back 14d before the piglet; Index futures wean back 14d is to the piglet of body weight 25kg behind the piglet; Growing-finishing pig before the growing and fattening between index futures body weight 25kg～50kg; Index futures body weight 50kg is above on the hoof growing-finishing pig behind the growing and fattening; First half period of gestation refers to the pregnant sow in preceding 12 weeks of gestation; Latter half of gestation refers to the gestation pregnant sow in 4 weeks of back.
The feed of special wild boar is by non-harmful corn, potato, Ipomoea batatas, carrot, peanut, soybean, bean dregs, agricultural byproducts such as fruits and vegetables slag are that raw material is formulated according to its nutritional need and feeding standard, and in feed, add Chinese herb feed additive, Chinese herb feed additive is by the Radix Astragali 20%, cloves 3%, Chinese cassia tree 5%, cardamom 2%, honeysuckle 10%, golden cypress 5%, kitchen garden 10%, moutan bark 5%, tarragon 10%, granatum 10%, mung bean 10%, Radix Isatidis 10% is formed, pulverized 80 mesh sieves and fully mixing, and added in the feed by 0.1%～0.5% and use.
Adopt the special wild boar of the inventive method cultivation and breeding production, by hair black, the build appearance exactly likes wild boar in pure breed, reproduction rate height, fast growth, lean meat percentage height, meat is good, meat flavour is delicious, premunition is strong, crude feed tolerance, easily raise, be convenient to batch production, intensive culture production, have higher economic value.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is the breeding method that contains 50% wild boar blood lineage, 50% Huaihe River pig blood lineage's special wild boar, and accompanying drawing 2 is the breeding method that contains 75% wild boar blood lineage, 25% Huaihe River pig blood lineage's special wild boar.
Embodiment
Example one
Select the wild boar feature obvious, physically fit, be highly sexed, 6 of male wild boars that semen quality is good, 50 of the outstanding female Huaihe River pigs that feature is obvious, reproductive performance good, maternal instinct is good hybridize, and obtain 413 of " wild Huaihe River " pigs; Select Huaihe River pig feature obvious, physically fit, be highly sexed, the good male Huaihe River of semen quality pig is more than 6, the outstanding female wild boar that feature is obvious, reproductive performance good, maternal instinct is good hybridizes more than 50, obtains 256 of " open country, Huaihe River " pigs; Select 20 of outstanding " open country, Huaihe River " pig boars, select 100 of outstanding " wild Huaihe River " sows, carry out selection cross, cultivate the breeding underlying group of forming by boar more than 20,100 of sows, with growth rate, feedstuff-meat ratio, reproductive performance and meat matter is target, 1 year generation, carry out 5 generation population subculture locking seed selections, obtain by hair black, likeness in form wild boar, reproduction rate height, fast growth, lean meat percentage height, the good special wild boar that contains 50% wild boar blood lineage, 50% Huaihe River pig blood lineage (called after " wild No. 1 of Huaihe River " special wild boar) of meat.
With non-harmful corn, potato, Ipomoea batatas, carrot, peanut, soybean, bean dregs, agricultural byproducts such as fruits and vegetables slag are raw material, according to digestible energy (DE), crude protein (CP), calcium (Ca), phosphorus (P), lysine (Lys), methionine (Met) is respectively piglet 3.20MJ/kg in early stage, 18.0%, 0.70%, 0.60%, 0.90%, 0.30%, piglet later stage 3.00MJ/kg, 16.0%, 0.60%, 0.50%, 0.80%, 0.25%, growing and fattening 2.95MJ/kg in early stage, 15.0%, 0.55%, 0.45%, 0.75%, 0.20%, growing and fattening later stage 2.95MJ/kg, 14.5%, 0.45%, 0.40%, 0.70%, 0.18%, the nonpregnant phase 2.80MJ/kg of sow, 11.5%, 0.45%, 0.35%, 0.40%, 0.10%, sow gestation 2.85MJ/kg in early stage, 12.0%, 0.60%, 0.50%, 0.45%, 0.12%, sow gestation later stage 2.90MJ/kg, 13.0%, 0.70%, 0.55%, 0.50%, 0.13%, sow 3.10MJ/kg lactation period, 16.0%, 0.80%, 0.65%, 0.80%, 0.25%, stock boar 2.90MJ/kg, 12.5%, 0.50%, 0.40%, 0.45%, 0.12% feeding standard, preparation " wild No. 1 of Huaihe River " special wild boar feed, and in feed, add 0.50% by the Radix Astragali 20%, cloves 3%, Chinese cassia tree 5%, cardamom 2%, honeysuckle 10%, golden cypress 5%, kitchen garden 10%, moutan bark 5%, tarragon 10%, granatum 10%, mung bean 10%, the Chinese herb feed additive that Radix Isatidis 10% is formed is fed, and it is good to produce meat, the nuisanceless high-quality brawn product of meat flavour deliciousness.
Example two
Select the wild boar feature obvious, physically fit, be highly sexed, 6 of male wild boars that semen quality is good, 50 of the outstanding female Huaihe River pigs that feature is obvious, reproductive performance good, maternal instinct is good hybridize, and obtain 428 of " wild Huaihe River " pigs; Select 20 of outstanding wild boar boars, hybridize with 100 of outstanding " wild Huaihe River " pig sows, cultivation optimizes the breeding underlying group of being made up of 20 of boars, 100 of sows, with growth rate, feedstuff-meat ratio, reproductive performance and meat matter is target, 1 year generation, carry out 5 generation population subculture locking seed selections, obtain, crude feed tolerance good, the special wild boar that contains 75% wild boar blood lineage, 25% Huaihe River pig blood lineage (called after " wild No. 2 of Huaihe River " special wild boar) that premunition is strong by hair black, likeness in form wild boar, lean meat percentage height, meat.
With non-harmful corn, potato, Ipomoea batatas, carrot, peanut, soybean, bean dregs, agricultural byproducts such as fruits and vegetables slag are raw material, according to digestible energy (DE), crude protein (CP), calcium (Ca), phosphorus (P), lysine (Lys), methionine (Met) is respectively piglet 3.15MJ/kg in early stage, 17.0%, 0.70%, 0.60%, 0.85%, 0.28%, piglet later stage 2.95MJ/kg, 16.0%, 0.60%, 0.50%, 0.75%, 0.22%, growing and fattening 2.90MJ/kg in early stage, 14.5%, 0.55%, 0.45%, 0.70%, 0.18%, growing and fattening later stage 2.90MJ/kg, 13.5%, 0.45%, 0.40%, 0.65%, 0.15%, the nonpregnant phase 2.75MJ/kg of sow, 10.5%, 0.45%, 0.35%, 0.35%, 0.10%, sow gestation 2.80MJ/kg in early stage, 12.0%, 0.60%, 0.50%, 0.40%, 0.12%, sow gestation later stage 2.85MJ/kg, 13.0%, 0.70%, 0.55%, 0.45%, 0.13%, sow 3.00MJ/kg lactation period, 15.0%, 0.80%, 0.65%, 0.75%, 0.20%, stock boar 2.80MJ/kg, 11.5%, 0.50%, 0.40%, 0.45%, 0.12% feeding standard, preparation " wild No. 2 of Huaihe River " special wild boar feed, and in feed, add 0.20% by the Radix Astragali 20%, cloves 3%, Chinese cassia tree 5%, cardamom 2%, honeysuckle 10%, golden cypress 5%, kitchen garden 10%, moutan bark 5%, tarragon 10%, granatum 10%, mung bean 10%, the Chinese herb feed additive that Radix Isatidis 10% is formed is fed, and it is good to produce meat, the nuisanceless high-quality brawn product of meat flavour deliciousness.
Claims (8)
1. breeding method that contains Huaihe River pig and wild boar blood lineage's special wild boar, be respectively that male parent, Huaihe River pig are maternal and are that male parent, wild boar are that female parent is hybridized the acquisition underlying group with the Huaihe River pig with the wild boar, through the locking seed selection of 5 generations, obtain containing 50% wild boar blood lineage's special wild boar; With the wild boar is that male parent, wild Huaihe River hybridized pig are maternal or wild Huaihe River hybridized pig is that male parent, wild boar are that female parent is hybridized the acquisition underlying group, through the locking seed selection of 5 generations, obtains containing 75% wild boar blood lineage's special wild boar; Nutritional need according to special wild boar is formulated feeding standard, is the raw material formula feed with non-harmful agricultural byproducts, and adds Chinese herb feed additive in feed, produces nuisanceless special wild boar meat product.
2. method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the parent who is taked in this special wild boar breeding method is the Huaihe River pig, it comprises Huaihe River pig and new Huaihe River pig, and wild boar, and it comprises south China wild boar, Taiwan wild boar, North China wild boar, the white chest wild boar in northeast and short wild boar.
3. method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: select the wild boar feature obvious, physically fit, be highly sexed, male wild boar that semen quality is good is more than 6, the outstanding female Huaihe River pig that feature is obvious, reproductive performance good, maternal instinct is good hybridizes, cultivates more than 50, thereafter on behalf of the male parent or the maternal material of wild Huaihe River special wild boar underlying group; Select Huaihe River pig feature obvious, physically fit, be highly sexed, the good male Huaihe River of semen quality pig is more than 6, the outstanding female wild boar that feature is obvious, reproductive performance good, maternal instinct is good hybridizes, cultivates more than 50, and its offspring is as the female parent or the male parent material of the wild special wild boar underlying group in Huaihe River; From above 2 populations, select suitable father, female parent, cultivate underlying group; Select healthy outstanding boar more than 20 respectively from underlying group, sow is more than 100, with growth rate, feedstuff-meat ratio, reproductive performance and meat matter is target, carries out colony's subculture locking seed selection of 5 generations, obtains containing 50% wild boar blood lineage, 50% Huaihe River pig blood lineage's special wild boar.
4. method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: select the wild boar feature obvious, physically fit, be highly sexed, the good male wild boar of semen quality is male parent more than 6, the wild hybridized pig in wild Huaihe River hybridized pig that feature is obvious, reproductive performance good, maternal instinct is good or Huaihe River is maternal more than 50, or be that male parent, wild boar are that female parent is hybridized, cultivated with the wild hybridized pig in wild Huaihe River hybridized pig or Huaihe River, set up boar more than 20, sow more than 100 underlying group and carry out colony's subculture locking seed selection in 5 generations, obtain to contain 75% wild boar blood lineage, 25% Huaihe River pig blood lineage's special wild boar.
5. method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: contain 50% wild boar blood lineage, 50% Huaihe River pig blood lineage's special wild boar is according to digestible energy (DE), crude protein (CP), calcium (Ca), phosphorus (P), lysine (Lys), methionine (Met) is respectively piglet 3.20MJ/kg in early stage, 18.0%, 0.70%, 0.60%, 0.90%, 0.30%, piglet later stage 3.00MJ/kg, 16.0%, 0.60%, 0.50%, 0.80%, 0.25%, growing and fattening 2.95MJ/kg in early stage, 15.0%, 0.55%, 0.45%, 0.75%, 0.20%, growing and fattening later stage 2.95MJ/kg, 14.5%, 0.45%, 0.40%, 0.70%, 0.18%, the nonpregnant phase 2.80MJ/kg of sow, 11.5%, 0.45%, 0.35%, 0.40%, 0.10%, sow gestation 2.85MJ/kg in early stage, 12.0%, 0.60%, 0.50%, 0.45%, 0.12%, sow gestation later stage 2.90MJ/kg, 13.0%, 0.70%, 0.55%, 0.50%, 0.13%, sow 3.10MJ/kg lactation period, 16.0%, 0.80%, 0.65%, 0.80%, 0.25%, stock boar 2.90MJ/kg, 12.5%, 0.50%, 0.40%, 0.45%, 0.12% feeding standard formula feed.
6. method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: contain 75% wild boar blood lineage, 25% Huaihe River pig blood lineage's special wild boar is according to digestible energy (DE), crude protein (CP), calcium (Ca), phosphorus (P), lysine (Lys), methionine (Met) is respectively piglet 3.15MJ/kg in early stage, 17.0%, 0.70%, 0.60%, 0.85%, 0.28%, piglet later stage 2.95MJ/kg, 16.0%, 0.60%, 0.50%, 0.75%, 0.22%, growing and fattening 2.90MJ/kg in early stage, 14.5%, 0.55%, 0.45%, 0.70%, 0.18%, growing and fattening later stage 2.90MJ/kg, 13.5%, 0.45%, 0.40%, 0.65%, 0.15%, the nonpregnant phase 2.75MJ/kg of sow, 10.5%, 0.45%, 0.35%, 0.35%, 0.10%, sow gestation 2.80MJ/kg in early stage, 12.0%, 0.60%, 0.50%, 0.40%, 0.12%, sow gestation later stage 2.85MJ/kg, 13.0%, 0.70%, 0.55%, 0.45%, 0.13%, sow 3.00MJ/kg lactation period, 15.0%, 0.80%, 0.65%, 0.75%, 0.20%, stock boar 2.80MJ/kg, 11.5%, 0.50%, 0.40%, 0.45%, 0.12% feeding standard formula feed.
7. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the feed of special wild boar is that raw material is formulated according to its nutritional need and feeding standard by agricultural byproducts such as non-harmful corn, potato, Ipomoea batatas, carrot, peanut, soybean, bean dregs, fruits and vegetables slags.
8. method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: Chinese herb feed additive is made up of the Radix Astragali 20%, cloves 3%, Chinese cassia tree 5%, cardamom 2%, honeysuckle 10%, golden cypress 5%, kitchen garden 10%, moutan bark 5%, tarragon 10%, granatum 10%, mung bean 10%, Radix Isatidis 10%, pulverized 80 mesh sieves and fully mixing, and added in the feed by 0.10%～0.50% and use.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910306334A CN101810150A (en) | 2009-08-31 | 2009-08-31 | Method for breeding special wild boar and matched breeding technique |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910306334A CN101810150A (en) | 2009-08-31 | 2009-08-31 | Method for breeding special wild boar and matched breeding technique |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101810150A true CN101810150A (en) | 2010-08-25 |
Family
ID=42617643
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910306334A Pending CN101810150A (en) | 2009-08-31 | 2009-08-31 | Method for breeding special wild boar and matched breeding technique |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101810150A (en) |
Cited By (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102726348A (en) * | 2012-07-25 | 2012-10-17 | 重庆市黔江区嘉佳畜禽养殖专业合作社 | Breeding method of special wild pigs by taking Wuling Mountain wild pigs as male parents and Duroc pigs as female parents |
| CN102835353A (en) * | 2011-06-20 | 2012-12-26 | 池洪洲 | Breeding method of special wild pig |
| CN102835602A (en) * | 2012-09-18 | 2012-12-26 | 黄孟柱 | Wild boar feeding method |
| CN103404478A (en) * | 2013-07-02 | 2013-11-27 | 霍山源味园农林科技有限公司 | Cultivation method of high protein black pigs |
| CN104396869A (en) * | 2014-11-11 | 2015-03-11 | 四川惠远农牧科技有限公司 | Raising method for special wild pigs |
| CN104472421A (en) * | 2014-11-11 | 2015-04-01 | 四川惠远农牧科技有限公司 | Breeding method of special wild pigs |
| CN104996741A (en) * | 2014-04-20 | 2015-10-28 | 湖南省东安县欣荣绿色产业有限公司 | Special feed for wild sows |
| CN105104300A (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2015-12-02 | 方标嵩 | Breeding method of pork wild boars |
| CN105639064A (en) * | 2014-11-12 | 2016-06-08 | 江口县梵态畜牧养殖有限责任公司 | Special type wild boar premix and compound feed thereof |
| CN105638562A (en) * | 2016-01-07 | 2016-06-08 | 康燕 | Breeding method for hybrid live pig |
| CN105746432A (en) * | 2016-03-15 | 2016-07-13 | 铜陵金甫特生态农业有限公司 | Method for breeding special wild boar |
| CN106509443A (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2017-03-22 | 安徽禾泉农庄生态农业有限公司 | Stage compound feed for special wild sows |
| CN106614289A (en) * | 2016-11-14 | 2017-05-10 | 柳州市宏华种猪有限公司 | Pork pig breeding method capable of improving port quality |
| CN106666137A (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2017-05-17 | 安徽禾泉农庄生态农业有限公司 | Stage feed for special wild boar in fattening period |
| CN113207808A (en) * | 2021-06-03 | 2021-08-06 | 贵州大学 | Breeding method of Kele pigs |
-
2009
- 2009-08-31 CN CN200910306334A patent/CN101810150A/en active Pending
Cited By (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102835353A (en) * | 2011-06-20 | 2012-12-26 | 池洪洲 | Breeding method of special wild pig |
| CN102726348A (en) * | 2012-07-25 | 2012-10-17 | 重庆市黔江区嘉佳畜禽养殖专业合作社 | Breeding method of special wild pigs by taking Wuling Mountain wild pigs as male parents and Duroc pigs as female parents |
| CN102835602B (en) * | 2012-09-18 | 2014-11-12 | 黄孟柱 | Wild boar feeding method |
| CN102835602A (en) * | 2012-09-18 | 2012-12-26 | 黄孟柱 | Wild boar feeding method |
| CN103404478B (en) * | 2013-07-02 | 2016-09-07 | 霍山源味园农林科技有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of the black pig of high protein |
| CN103404478A (en) * | 2013-07-02 | 2013-11-27 | 霍山源味园农林科技有限公司 | Cultivation method of high protein black pigs |
| CN104996741A (en) * | 2014-04-20 | 2015-10-28 | 湖南省东安县欣荣绿色产业有限公司 | Special feed for wild sows |
| CN104472421A (en) * | 2014-11-11 | 2015-04-01 | 四川惠远农牧科技有限公司 | Breeding method of special wild pigs |
| CN104396869A (en) * | 2014-11-11 | 2015-03-11 | 四川惠远农牧科技有限公司 | Raising method for special wild pigs |
| CN105639064A (en) * | 2014-11-12 | 2016-06-08 | 江口县梵态畜牧养殖有限责任公司 | Special type wild boar premix and compound feed thereof |
| CN105104300B (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2018-03-27 | 莫明鑫 | A kind of breeding method of meat wild boar |
| CN105104300A (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2015-12-02 | 方标嵩 | Breeding method of pork wild boars |
| CN105638562A (en) * | 2016-01-07 | 2016-06-08 | 康燕 | Breeding method for hybrid live pig |
| CN105746432A (en) * | 2016-03-15 | 2016-07-13 | 铜陵金甫特生态农业有限公司 | Method for breeding special wild boar |
| CN106614289A (en) * | 2016-11-14 | 2017-05-10 | 柳州市宏华种猪有限公司 | Pork pig breeding method capable of improving port quality |
| CN106666137A (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2017-05-17 | 安徽禾泉农庄生态农业有限公司 | Stage feed for special wild boar in fattening period |
| CN106509443A (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2017-03-22 | 安徽禾泉农庄生态农业有限公司 | Stage compound feed for special wild sows |
| CN113207808A (en) * | 2021-06-03 | 2021-08-06 | 贵州大学 | Breeding method of Kele pigs |
| CN113207808B (en) * | 2021-06-03 | 2023-09-29 | 贵州大学 | Breeding method of cola pigs |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN101810150A (en) | Method for breeding special wild boar and matched breeding technique | |
| CN105475222B (en) | A kind of fattening method that snowflakes beef is produced using Sinan cattle | |
| CN102696515B (en) | Preparation method of game fish triploid fries | |
| CN105475639A (en) | Ration for feeding beef cattle for producing snowflake beef and concentrate supplement formula | |
| CN101773098A (en) | A kind of method of utilizing Huaihe River pig and wild boar to produce the hybridization market pig | |
| CN102524170B (en) | Feeding method of pure breed Japanese calf | |
| CN101766146A (en) | Method for breeding special wild pig by hybridizing pure wild pig and Songliao black pig | |
| CN107087722A (en) | Breed pig feed and its cultural method | |
| CN104642261B (en) | Novel Zaozhuang black pig breed protecting and selecting method | |
| CN101878745A (en) | Production method of lean meat type hybrid miniature pigs | |
| CN103416348B (en) | Semi-drylot feeding ecological breeding method of tibetan pigs | |
| CN101912079A (en) | Snakehead seedling expandable compound feed and comprehensive feeding method | |
| CN104322437B (en) | Ternary black pig cross breeding method | |
| CN105210985A (en) | Breeding and cultural method of rocky mountainous area wild boar and In The Luchuan of Guangxi pig Hybrid | |
| CN107306881A (en) | A kind of cross breeding method of the sharp ox in high-quality high-grade beef cattle new varieties building | |
| CN104126547A (en) | Method for outbreeding special wild pigs | |
| CN105210983A (en) | Breeding and cultural method of rocky mountainous area wild boar and Guangxi Huanjiang Xiang pig Hybrid | |
| CN105075976A (en) | Method for cultivating special wild boars by utilizing hybridization of pigs and wild boars | |
| CN103380761B (en) | Novel Yimeng black pig breeding method | |
| CN101658146A (en) | Salt tolerant breeding technology for tilapia | |
| CN111011298A (en) | High-quality pork pig hybridization production method | |
| CN108902032A (en) | A kind of cultural method of sika deer | |
| CN112674032A (en) | Method for breeding high-yield black-bone chicken | |
| CN100459856C (en) | Reproduction of samll fragrant pig | |
| CN104322447A (en) | Breeding method for marbled beef cattle |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Open date: 20100825 |