CN101773098A - A kind of method of utilizing Huaihe River pig and wild boar to produce the hybridization market pig - Google Patents
A kind of method of utilizing Huaihe River pig and wild boar to produce the hybridization market pig Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of method of utilizing Huaihe River pig and wild boar to produce the hybridization market pig, belong to the herding production field.The production method of this hybridization market pig is: at first, produce Du Huai binary sow with the hybridization of Du Luoke boar and Huaihe River pig sow, again with the wild boar boar as the terminal male parent, with the hybridization of Du Huai binary sow, produce the hybridization market pig.The hybridization market pig of adopting this method to produce, contain 50% wild boar blood lineage, 25% Huaihe River pig blood lineage, and 25% duroc blood lineage, fully utilized Huaihe River pig and the wild boar advantage aspect farrowing rate, lean meat percentage, meat, crude feed tolerance, premunition, introduce certain Du Luoke blood lineage simultaneously, improved growth rate, thereby had higher edible quality and economic worth.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method of utilizing Huaihe River pig and wild boar to produce the hybridization market pig, belong to the herding production field.The hybridization market pig of adopting this method to produce, fully utilized Huaihe River pig and the wild boar advantage aspect lean meat percentage, meat, crude feed tolerance, premunition, introduce certain Du Luoke blood lineage simultaneously, improved growth rate, thereby had higher edible quality and economic worth.
Background technology
Wild boar belongs to Suidae, and its disposition is comparatively violent, well-developed for limbs, is a kind of wildlife of being good at running.The boar feedstuff scope is wide, and digestion power is strong, and the meat feed ratio valency is higher, and carcass lean meat percentage is higher than tame pig, and meat is tender and crisp, and unique fragrance is arranged.Wild boar is tamed artificial feeding; or utilize wild boar through the domestication with good bacon hogs or local breeding pig hybridization cultivation new product boar or produce tame wild hybridized pig (being also referred to as special wild boar), can reach the resource that saves the wild animals, increase economic benefit, enrich the purpose of human food's kind.
If can utilize the merit of wild boar and tame pig, take the technological means of genetic breeding, cultivate the new product boar, the best way of wild boar utilization that yes.But, develop a new breed and take the time in 5～10 years at least usually, cycle is long, have high input, therefore, before new varieties are bred or in the breeding process, choose suitable tame pig variety, take rational hybrid combination, the wild hybridized pig of Development and Production man can be in time, to greatest extent wild boar is developed.
The wild hybridized pig of family is different from tame pig, the likeness in form wild boar, and habit is between tame pig and wild boar, if tame pig variety is suitable, hybrid combination is reasonable, the tame wild hybridized pig of producing just can have the two-fold advantage of wild boar and tame pig.It had both kept wild boar lean meat percentage height, adaptable advantage, overcome again wild sow only the time of the year when autumn changes into winter oestrus and the artificial house after shortcoming such as be difficult for oestrusing, can normal captive breeding, have the farrowing rate height, meat is good, premunition is strong, crude feed tolerance, easily raising, benefit advantages of higher.Its meat flavour deliciousness both had been different from the characteristics of tame pork fat too high levels, meat plumpness, mouthfeel difference, also coarse, the skin depth of the meat of rare pure wild boar, shortcoming that bilgy odour is heavy.The lean meat of wild boar is many, than tame pig high 6～8 percentage points, carcass lean meat percentage reaches as high as 85%, leaf fat is few, and back fat is thin, and fat content is low, and wherein essential fatty acid-linoleic content is 2 times～3 times of tame pig, be a kind of animal protein of better quality, this advantage and tame pig are hybridized utilization, the meat shearing force of its filial generation is little, has only 50%～60% of tame pig, tenderer than tame pork, simultaneously certain game is arranged again, mouthfeel is fine.
The production of tame wild hybridized pig at present, the coloured pig kind of many employings, it mainly is duroc, with the wild boar mating, the piglet that is born has hair color and the striped similar with wild boar, has also improved the growth rate of wild boar, but the tame wild hybridized pig that adopts this method to produce, muscle fat content is low, and meat is coarse, and edible quality is relatively poor.Also have the wild hybridized pig of part man to utilize wild boar and miniature pig such as the hybridization of fragrant pig to produce, this market pig meat is better, but growth rate is very slow, and economic benefit is lower.Therefore, the tame pig variety of seeking to suit is as the parent, and is very important in the production of the wild hybridized pig of being in.
In addition, in the production of the wild hybridized pig of being in, suitable wild boar blood lineage content is also extremely important.Difference according to the hybridization mode, the blood relationship of its contained wild boar in pure breed has multiple different purity such as 100%, 75%, 50%, 25%, according to raising situation and Market Feedback, be best with the hybridization wild boar of selecting 75%, 50% purity during breed, if too high its speed of production of purity is extremely slow, litter size is few, the difficult raising, purity be lower than aspect such as 25% hybridization wild boar profile, premunition, crude feed tolerance, lean meat percentage, nutrient component and tame pig comparatively approaching, raise be worth low.
The present invention has compared the heterosis, hybrid vigor of Different Cross Combinations through a large amount of research and experiment sieving, finds that the Huaihe River pig is that best tame wild hybridized pig is cultivated one of parent.The Huaihe River pig claims old Huaihe River pig again, is the ancient landrace that originate in Soil Development in Huaibei Plain, by hair black, bodily form compactness, mouth is long, four limbs are thick, with the nearly family of wild boar, are at present near one of landrace of wild boar, very approaching with wild boar in person at build, simple with the wild boar mating, become pregnant easily its offspring's well-grown, after introducing certain Du Luoke blood lineage, the growth of filial generation market pig rapidly.
Therefore, the present invention has proposed a kind of new tame wild hybridized pig production method first: with Du Luoke boar and the hybridization of Huaihe River pig sow, produce Du Huai binary sow, again with the wild boar boar as the terminal male parent, with the hybridization of Du Huai binary sow, produce and hybridize market pig.This method is not appeared in the newspapers and application in other place at present.
The hybridization market pig of adopting this method to produce, contain 50% wild boar blood lineage, 25% Huaihe River pig blood lineage, and 25% duroc blood lineage, fully utilized Huaihe River pig and the wild boar advantage aspect farrowing rate, lean meat percentage, meat, crude feed tolerance, premunition, introduce certain Du Luoke blood lineage simultaneously, improved growth rate, had following characteristics:
(1) figure and features is similar to wild boar: this hybridized pig is by hair black, and hair is long, and mouth is elongated and sharp and hard, and young pig has the pattern striped, and the back of growing up disappears mostly, and whole health body becomes sepia to grey black.
(2) crude feed tolerance, raise easily: this hybridized pig can search for food potato, Ipomoea batatas, dish leaf, various crops straw, tendril, leaf weeds, vinasse, multiple feeds such as vinegar is poor, sauce is poor, edible mushroom chaff, granulated slag, soybean curb residue, bagasse, feed resource is extensive and cheap, growing and fattening pigs can tolerate and contain 40%～60% roughage content in the manufactured feed, very easy raising.
(3) premunition is strong, the survival rate height: this hybridized pig resistance against diseases religion is strong, some common, frequently-occurring diseases of the pure family of less generation pig, and piglet survival ratio is also higher, is difficult for death, and is dead easily unlike domestic wild boar in pure breed piglet.
(4) reproductive performance is better, growth rate is very fast: the fertility of parent Du Huai binary sow is stronger, multiparity sow one tire can produce 12 above piglets, the hybridization market pig can reach more than 500 grams in daily gain during the live pig fattening, do not had significant difference with pure family pig, had higher raising and be worth.
(5) lean meat percentage height, the meat quality better: carcass lean meat percentage can reach more than 60%, is significantly higher than tame pig, and intramuscular fat content is more than 3.0%, fine and tender taste, meat flavour deliciousness.
Summary of the invention
In order to fully utilize the advantage germ plasm resource of Huaihe River pig and wild boar, produce that fast growth, lean meat percentage height, meat are good, crude feed tolerance, family wild hybridization market pig that premunition is strong, the present invention proposes a kind of method of utilizing Huaihe River pig and wild boar to produce the hybridization market pig.This method at first with the hybridization of Du Luoke boar and Huaihe River pig sow, is produced Du Huai binary sow, again with the wild boar boar as the terminal male parent, with the hybridization of Du Huai binary sow, produce the hybridization market pig.Concrete steps are as follows:
(1) introduces or tame the wild boar boar of raising the cultivation some, introduce or cultivate the purebred Huaihe River pig sow of some;
(2) treat Huaihe River pig body maturation, reach the adaptive age after, take natural mating or test-tube mode, with the hybridization of Du Luoke boar and Huaihe River pig sow, select to breed " Du Huai " binary sow of some from " Du Huai " piglet kind of institute's output;
(3) treat " Du Huai " binary sow body maturation, reach the adaptive age after, take the mode of natural mating, with wild boar boar and the hybridization of " Du Huai " binary sow, produce the wild hybridization piglet of becoming a Buddhist monk or nun, for producing the use of commodity swine rearing.
The hybridization market pig of adopting this method to produce, contain 50% wild boar blood lineage, 25% Huaihe River pig blood lineage, and 25% duroc blood lineage, Huaihe River pig and wild boar have been fully utilized in farrowing rate, lean meat percentage, meat, crude feed tolerance, the advantage of premunition aspect, by hair black, hair is long and hard, mouth is elongated and sharp, and the build appearance exactly likes wild boar, and the lean meat percentage height, the meat flavour deliciousness, meat is good, premunition is strong, crude feed tolerance, easily raise, introduced certain Du Luoke blood lineage simultaneously, improve growth rate, be convenient to intensification or half intensive culture production, had higher edible quality and economic worth.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is produced the technology path of hybridization market pig for utilizing Huaihe River pig and wild boar.
Embodiment
Example one
Introduce or cultivate 20 of purebred Huaihe River pig sow piglets and 3 of Du Luoke boars are raised, after treating its body maturation, reaching the adaptive age, take the mode of natural mating, with Du Luoke boar and the hybridization of Huaihe River pig sow, produce about 200 of " Du Huai " piglet, select to breed 100 " Du Huai " binary sows that feature is obvious, reproductive performance good, maternal instinct is good from " Du Huai " piglet kind of institute's output;
Through forest department approval, introduce or catch 10kg～20kg(2 monthly age～3 monthly age from the field) 6 of following little wild boar boars, after cutting off canine tooth, it being carried out expelling parasite and inoculation, begin artificial domestication.Treat that boar grew to about 1 years old, select the wild boar feature obvious, physically fit, be highly sexed, male wild boar that semen quality is good, hybridize with 100 of above-mentioned fully-developed " Du Huai " binary sows, produce about 1000 wild hybridization piglets, use for producing the commodity swine rearing.
Example two
Introduce or cultivate 100 of purebred Huaihe River pig sow piglets and raise, after treating its body maturation, reaching the adaptive age, introduce the Du Luoke boar semen, take test-tube mode, with Huaihe River pig sow insemination breeding, produce about 1000 of " Du Huai " piglet, select to breed 800 " Du Huai " binary sows that feature is obvious, reproductive performance good, maternal instinct is good from " Du Huai " piglet kind of institute's output.
Through forest department approval, introduce or catch 10kg～20kg(2 monthly age～3 monthly age from the field) 50 of following little wild boar boars, after cutting off canine tooth, it being carried out expelling parasite and inoculation, begin artificial domestication.Treat that boar grew to about 1 years old, select the wild boar feature obvious, physically fit, be highly sexed, male wild boar that semen quality is good, hybridize with 800 of above-mentioned fully-developed " Du Huai " binary sows, produce about 8000 wild hybridization piglets, use for producing the commodity swine rearing.
Claims (5)
1. a method of utilizing Huaihe River pig and wild boar to produce the hybridization market pig at first with Du Luoke boar and the hybridization of Huaihe River pig sow, is produced Du Huai binary sow, again with the wild boar boar as the terminal male parent, with the hybridization of Du Huai binary sow, produce and hybridize market pig.
2. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the hybridization market pig that is produced contains 50% wild boar blood lineage, 25% Huaihe River pig blood lineage, and 25% duroc blood lineage.
3. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the terminal male parent of the hybridization market pig that is produced is a wild boar, and terminal female parent is a Du Huai binary sow.
4. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the production method of Du Huai binary sow is to be male parent with the Du Luoke boar, and Huaihe River pig sow is maternal.
5. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the production of hybridization market pig and Du Huai binary sow can be taked the mode of natural mating, also can take test-tube mode.
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| CN102106296A (en) * | 2011-03-01 | 2011-06-29 | 安徽农业大学 | Method for cultivating novel Dingyuan pig breed |
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| CN102630633A (en) * | 2012-03-27 | 2012-08-15 | 东至县天野特种养殖农民专业合作社 | Method for breeding Wannan boars |
| CN102726348A (en) * | 2012-07-25 | 2012-10-17 | 重庆市黔江区嘉佳畜禽养殖专业合作社 | Breeding method of special wild pigs by taking Wuling Mountain wild pigs as male parents and Duroc pigs as female parents |
| CN103109775A (en) * | 2012-12-29 | 2013-05-22 | 贵阳台农种养殖有限公司 | Kaiyang lean-meat-type pig selection method |
| CN104126547A (en) * | 2014-07-16 | 2014-11-05 | 宗仁容 | Method for outbreeding special wild pigs |
| CN104430177A (en) * | 2014-12-23 | 2015-03-25 | 常熟市虞龙养猪专业合作社 | Method for improving meat quality of erhualian pigs |
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| CN105875492A (en) * | 2014-11-14 | 2016-08-24 | 刘小会 | Selective breeding method for golden-yellow-hair domestic-wild hybridized special pigs |
| CN106305616A (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2017-01-11 | 鲁宗强 | Breeding method of special wild boar in southwest of China |
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| CN106719344A (en) * | 2016-11-24 | 2017-05-31 | 绿春县绿原生态野猪繁殖专业合作社 | A kind of method that wild boar cultivates new product boar with hog hybridization |
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2010
- 2010-03-02 CN CN 201010115911 patent/CN101773098A/en active Pending
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| 《中国农业大学》 20051231 王清义 淮南猪种质特性的研究与应用 第99页 1-5 , 2 * |
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| CN102106296B (en) * | 2011-03-01 | 2013-04-10 | 安徽农业大学 | Method for cultivating novel Dingyuan pig breed |
| CN102106296A (en) * | 2011-03-01 | 2011-06-29 | 安徽农业大学 | Method for cultivating novel Dingyuan pig breed |
| CN102578041A (en) * | 2012-03-19 | 2012-07-18 | 扬州大学 | Method for using Huai pigs to cultivate new pig breed and produce hybrid commercial pigs |
| CN102630633A (en) * | 2012-03-27 | 2012-08-15 | 东至县天野特种养殖农民专业合作社 | Method for breeding Wannan boars |
| CN102726348A (en) * | 2012-07-25 | 2012-10-17 | 重庆市黔江区嘉佳畜禽养殖专业合作社 | Breeding method of special wild pigs by taking Wuling Mountain wild pigs as male parents and Duroc pigs as female parents |
| CN103109775B (en) * | 2012-12-29 | 2015-08-19 | 贵阳台农种养殖有限公司 | The selection of Kaiyang bacon hogs |
| CN103109775A (en) * | 2012-12-29 | 2013-05-22 | 贵阳台农种养殖有限公司 | Kaiyang lean-meat-type pig selection method |
| CN104126547A (en) * | 2014-07-16 | 2014-11-05 | 宗仁容 | Method for outbreeding special wild pigs |
| CN105875492A (en) * | 2014-11-14 | 2016-08-24 | 刘小会 | Selective breeding method for golden-yellow-hair domestic-wild hybridized special pigs |
| CN105875492B (en) * | 2014-11-14 | 2019-10-11 | 刘小会 | Golden Huang hair man open country hybridizes the selection of extraordinary pig |
| CN104430177A (en) * | 2014-12-23 | 2015-03-25 | 常熟市虞龙养猪专业合作社 | Method for improving meat quality of erhualian pigs |
| CN105123620A (en) * | 2015-09-23 | 2015-12-09 | 贺显明 | Hybridization method of lean type Bashan native pigs |
| CN106305616A (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2017-01-11 | 鲁宗强 | Breeding method of special wild boar in southwest of China |
| CN106386667A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-15 | 河南农业大学 | Method for breeding new varieties of black pigs in Southern Henan Province |
| CN106719344A (en) * | 2016-11-24 | 2017-05-31 | 绿春县绿原生态野猪繁殖专业合作社 | A kind of method that wild boar cultivates new product boar with hog hybridization |
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Open date: 20100714 |