CN104396869B - A kind of mountain swine rearing method - Google Patents
A kind of mountain swine rearing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104396869B CN104396869B CN201410633376.6A CN201410633376A CN104396869B CN 104396869 B CN104396869 B CN 104396869B CN 201410633376 A CN201410633376 A CN 201410633376A CN 104396869 B CN104396869 B CN 104396869B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/22—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/30—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for swines
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of mountain swine rearing method, comprise the following steps:The raising of the first step, suckling pig:Second step, child care son's swine rearing:3rd step, fattening swine rearing:After weaned piglet is through the child care phase, swinery is rectified, controls cultivation density, by 2 ㎡/head, holding colony house is cool in summer and warm in winter, dry, daylighting abundance, well-ventilated in house, and pig weight reaches more than 30kg, the feeding manner for taking half house formula partly to herd, ensures the supply of green succulent feed.The method for breeding of the present invention according to mountain pig eating habit and its meat requirement, by largely testing, obtaining method for breeding of the invention for a long time.Method for breeding using the present invention feeds mountain pig, makes mountain growth speed of pigs fast, growing and fattening pigs September age weight can butcher listing up to 90 100kg;Premunition is extremely strong, and weight is later seldom sick up to 20kg.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of mountain swine rearing method, especially a kind of extraordinary mountain swine rearing method.
Background technology
Mountain pig, also referred to as wild boar (Sus scrofa), its distribution is extremely wide, and Chinese wild boar is distributed mainly in northeast three
Province, Yunnan-guizhou Area, Fujian, In Guangdong Province.On the one hand wild boar in pure breed drastically reduces since the mankind kill with living environment space
Factor, quantity are drastically reduced, and are classified as endangered species by many countries, on the other hand with its plant-eating animal meat alcohol
Fragrant, delicious and nutrition is more rich and is liked be subject to people, and still, wild boar in pure breed has slow-growing again, and weight is relatively light, wild boar
Limited amount itself, meat tertia is thick, and the reason such as meat taste difference is not suitable for raising and train popularization merely, and wild boar seasonal oestrus,
Farrow less, be not easy to raise.And people seek game and improve taste and the requirement for nutritive value is continuously increased.
The far extraordinary mountain pig of favour is that have China's characteristic, have the new varieties of first-class lean meat species high quality pork, selects and domesticates through family
The bacon hogs of wild boar and improved seeds after change is hybridized, oriented cultivation, in the pig variety formed after artificial selection
Up-and-coming youngster.It takes wild boar, the length of domestic pig, mends the short of its, show obvious heterosis, hybrid vigor event i.e. as domestic pig, and as wild boar
Referred to as extraordinary mountain pig.Whole body hair be grey dark brown, head in wedge type, volume is wide, mouth length is moderate, ear is of moderate size it is micro- forwards
Tilt, neck length it is short it is moderate be well combined and there is mane life, compact conformation, chest breadth are deep to carry on the back that waist is straight, muscular, four limbs
Strong, coffin is grey black.Since extraordinary mountain pig is a kind of new varieties, the research for its method for breeding is less, and mountain pig
Method for breeding and mountain swine rearing there is a great difference, feed extraordinary mountain pig using the method for breeding of domestic pig, its growth is slow,
Meat is bad, liable to illness etc..
In addition antibiotic can effectively prevent Animal diseases, degraded vivotoxin content, improve meat, eggs and milk product for a long time
Matter and promotion growth of animal.Because the lasting use of antibiotic can cause bacterial drug resistance and animal product medicament residue etc. many
Problem.With the enhancing of people's health consciousness, seek and develop green, pollution-free, clean method for breeding and become currently to grind
The hot spot studied carefully.
The content of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of extraordinary mountain swine rearing method, the feeding for not having extraordinary mountain pig in existing method for breeding is solved
The problems such as method of supporting, extraordinary mountain pig is fed using the method for breeding of domestic pig, and its growth is slow, meat is bad, liable to illness.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
A kind of mountain swine rearing method, comprises the following steps:
The raising of the first step, suckling pig:
(1) after piglet birth with the towel mouth after sterilized, nose, body surface mucus, then again 2-3 centimetres from umbilical region
Locate to break navel and embrocate iodine to spill, cut canine tooth, work out overbit, weigh, fill in sows farrowing lactation record, establish archives;Piglet produces
Afterwards 1 it is small when within to eat sufficient colostrum early, by the strong and weak fixed nipple of piglet size in postpartum 2-3d, while mend copper, iron, 7d is opened
Beginning food calling, 10d start feed supplement, and for the warm cleaning drinking-water of foot;Temperature is kept for 20-22 DEG C in circle, and temperature control exists in incubator
35 DEG C -32 DEG C, prevention piglet freezes to death, and kills, steps on to die the generation of phenomenon;20 ages in days are driven with ivermectin after piglet birth
Worm, 21-25 ages in days carry out the immunization campaign of hog cholera vaccine and necrotic enteritis;
(2) following scheme is used in sow feed and piglet opening material:The sow feed, according to percentage by weight
Meter, including corn 64.5-65.5%, wheat bran 15-16.5%, dregs of beans 8-9%, fish meal 2.5-3%, corn protein powder 1.5-2%,
Expanding blood meal 3-3.5%, bone meal 1.5-2%, multivitamin 0.1%, various trace elements 0.1%, cod-liver oil ADE0.05-
0.1%, take off mould dose 0.1%, probiotic 0.2-0.3%, salt 0.3-0.4%;
(3) wean in due course;
Second step, child care son's swine rearing:
(1) the forage feed weanling pig during suckling pig is used, using free choice feeding, for foot cleaning drinking-water, is done well
Preventive care, carries out Disease monitor, accomplish wean 7 days in feed, temperature, environment, personnel and instrument it is constant, then by 7 days raise
Support, terminate the child care phase;
(2) acclimatization training of environmental condition is carried out to child care piglet, the instruction of rule of life, is reduced bad emergent anti-
It should cause the influence to live pig;
3rd step, fattening swine rearing:
After weaned piglet is through the child care phase, swinery is rectified, controls cultivation density, by 2 ㎡/head, keeps colony house
Dry in cool in summer and warm in winter, house, daylighting abundance, well-ventilated, pig weight reach more than 30kg, the raising side for taking half house formula partly to herd
Formula, ensures the supply of green succulent feed, and fattening pannage is specially:The fattening pannage feed is according to percentage by weight
Meter, including corn 66-68%, wheat bran 15-16%, dregs of beans 6-7%, fish meal 2-2.5%, corn protein powder 3-3.5%, puffing blood
Powder 3-3.5%, bone meal 1-2%, multivitamin 0.05%, various trace elements 0.1%, take off mould dose 0.1%, probiotic 0.1-
0.2%, salt 0.25-0.3%.
Further, a preferred embodiment of the present invention is:The wean is specially:Weaning Age selects 5 week old or son
Pig average weight weans when reaching 7-8kg, and when wean can take disposable wean or wean by several times.
Further, a preferred embodiment of the present invention is:The acclimatization training is specially:Iron chains or straight is placed in house
Thick, the 30 centimetres long wooden stick in 3 centimetres of footpath, bites for child care piglet and plays, the acclimatization training of noise.
Further, a preferred embodiment of the present invention is:The sow feed, in percentage by weight, including jade
Rice 65%, wheat bran 15.5%, dregs of beans 9%, fish meal 3%, corn protein powder 2%, expanding blood meal 3%, bone meal 1.5%, Duo Zhongwei
Raw element 0.1%, various trace elements 0.1%, cod-liver oil ADE0.1% is mould dose 0.1% de-, probiotic 0.2%, salt 0.4%.
Further, a preferred embodiment of the present invention is:The fattening pannage in percentage by weight, including jade
Rice 66.6%, wheat bran 16%, dregs of beans 6.5%, fish meal 2.3%, corn protein powder 3.5%, expanding blood meal 3%, bone meal 1.5%,
Multivitamin 0.05%, various trace elements 0.1% are mould dose 0.1% de-, probiotic 0.1%, salt 0.25%.
Further, a preferred embodiment of the present invention is:In the multivitamin, contain in every 1kg multivitamins
Vitamin A 260000IU, vitamin D 24000IU, vitamin E 2000IU, vitamin K 400mg, vitamin B1 200mg,
Vitamin B 2420mg, vitamin B12 2mg, nicotinic acid 1800mg, pantothenic acid 2000mg, biotin 20mg, folic acid 120mg.
Further, a preferred embodiment of the present invention is:In the various trace elements, per 1kg various trace elements
In contain iron 10000mg, zinc 18000mg, copper 800mg, manganese 600mg, iodine 20mg and selenium 60mg.
Further, a preferred embodiment of the present invention is:Contain Bacillus acidi lactici in every gram of probiotic in the probiotic
3-5*108CFU, Bifidobacterium 6-8*3-5*109CFU, bacillus 6-8*109CFU, saccharomycete 3-5*108CFU and photosynthetic thin
Bacterium 5-6*109CFU。
The cod-liver oil ADF used in the present invention is contains containing the higher vitamin of vitamin A. D. E, per kilogram cod-liver oil ADF
There are vitamin A 1800000IU, vitamin D 180000IU and vitamin E 8000IU.
Child care piglet refers to enter the child care phase after wean and reaches 70 ages in days, and weight reaches the piglet of more than 22.5kg.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
The method for breeding of the present invention according to extraordinary mountain pig eating habit and its meat requirement, passing through substantial amounts of reality for a long time
Test, obtain the method for breeding of the present invention.Method for breeding using the present invention feeds extraordinary mountain pig, makes extraordinary mountain growth speed of pigs
It hurry up, growing and fattening pigs September age weight can butcher listing up to 90-100kg;Premunition is extremely strong, and weight is later seldom sick up to 20kg.
The extraordinary mountain Meat that method for breeding using the present invention is fed is fresh and tender aromatic, and color and luster is scarlet, three-level national standard, nutrition
It is abundant, reach 17% containing 17 kinds of amino acid, 7 kinds of aliphatic acid, particularly linoleic acid content necessary to human body, be that Ternary Pig is miscellaneous
Hand over pig 2.5 times.Since the linoleic acid of high-content exists, extraordinary mountain pig pork is had a sudden rise in social status, become the food of people's favor.
Linoleic acid is most important aliphatic acid in human nutrition, cannot be synthesized in vivo, can only be absorbed from food.Linoleic acid can reduce courage
Sterol, the generation for preventing vascular sclerosis, hypertension, it has anticoagulation, can prevent cerebral thrombus, scheming infarction, coronary heart disease;It is also
With delaying cell aging, beauty, the special effect for extending human longevity, so the extraordinary mountain pork of nutritionist is referred to as the king in meat.
The method for breeding of the present invention takes into full account the interaction between all feeds raw material and the nutrition of extraordinary mountain pig
Need, obtain its effect optimal.Multivitamin preferred first and various trace elements, comply with the nutrition of extraordinary mountain pig
It is required that select the probiotic of a variety of strain combinations to effectively improve the disease resistance of extraordinary mountain pig, but raw material not only will
Meet nutritional requirement, absorbing for raw material is more important.Especially micro- absorption.
The probiotic of the present invention, which is used in every gram of probiotic, contains Bacillus acidi lactici 3-5*108CFU, Bifidobacterium 6-8*3-5*
109CFU, bacillus 6-8*109CFU, saccharomycete 3-5*108CFU and photosynthetic bacteria 5-6*109The combination of CFU.
Bacillus acidi lactici is the gram-positive bacteria that a kind of decomposable asymmetric choice net carbohydrate produces lactic acid, and anaerobism or micro- aerobic, pH value is
Still can growth and breeding during 3.0-4.5.Lactic acid bacteria can be colonized greatly in enteron aisle, resist negative pathogens, strengthen anti-infection ability,
Increase mesenterium immunoregulatory activity, synthesis B family vitamin, Vk、VdWith the material such as amino acid, the life of mineral matter element can be improved
Thing activity, the absorption function for improving mineral matter, and then nutriment necessary to be provided for host, to strengthen the nutrition generation of animal
Thank, promote body growth, overcome decay process, reduce host's cholesterolemia, strengthen endurance of the host to lactic acid, while lactic acid bacteria
Class can also produce bacteriolysin and hydrogen peroxide etc., can inhibit the growth of several potential pathogenic microorganisms.
Bifidobacterium is gram-positive anaerobic bacterium, 37~4l DEG C of optimum growth temperature, initial optimum pH 6.5~7.0,
With maintain intestinal flora balance, function of intestinal canal is disorderly for treatment, antitumor and immunoloregulation function, endotoxic production can be reduced
Life, delay body aging etc. to act on.
Bacillus has higher protease, lipase, amylase activity, has to vegetality carbohydrate stronger
Degradation capability, be present on a small quantity in animal intestinal tract in the form of endosporous.That applies at present mainly has lichens spore bacillus, withered grass
Bacillus, bacillus cereus, Japan bacillus etc..Such bacterium has the characteristics that high temperature resistant, acid and alkali-resistance, high pressure resistant.Bud
Spore bacillus mainly takes oxygen by force by biology in enteron aisle and maintains intestinal eubiosis, it can disappear after the enteron aisle short time is colonized
Consume substantial amounts of oxygen and maintain field planting power of the enteron aisle anaerobic environment enhancing enteron aisle to anaerobic bacteria.Starch Conversion is by the bacterium in enteron aisle
Monose, then these monose are converted into lactic acid by other bacterium in enteron aisle, gut pH is reduced, suppresses pathogen so as to play
Effect.It can be immunized by producing antibody and improving the stimulations such as macrophage activity, strengthen immunity of organisms and premunition.
The yeast cells of saccharomycete is rich in nutritional ingredients such as protein, nucleic acid, vitamin, a variety of enzymes;Palatability is good, can promote
Into feeding, improve digestibility;Improve intestine microenvironment;Animal body immune function is adjusted, strengthens premunition;Can be straight
Connect and combined with enteropathogen, neutralize enterotoxin.
Photosynthetic bacteria can produce substantial amounts of enzyme, such as:Protease, amylase, lipase, cellulolytic enzyme, pectase and
Phytase etc., can cooperatively promote digesting and assimilating for feed, so as to improve its utilization rate with enzyme intrinsic in the intestines and stomach of pig;
In addition photosynthetic bacteria can synthesize B family vitamin, vitamin K, carotenoid, amino acid, bioactive substance ubiquinone and some
Somatomedin and take part in metabolism, so the growth of pig can be promoted.Photosynthetic bacteria can also prevent mineral matter, vitamin and
The generation of the nutrition metabolic diseases such as protein metabolism disturbance, this is particularly important to the yield and quality for improving pig.
Photosynthetic bacteria largely settles down and breeds on the intestinal mucosa of pig, makes the sky of pathogen and harmful bacteria without existence
Between.Photosynthetic bacteria can also produce antiviral substance etc., and inhibitory action is played to pathogenic microorganism.These beneficial bacteriums and its metabolism are not
Only make pathogen be difficult to base oneself upon in alimentary canal, be also difficult to procreation existence even if basing oneself upon, so as to play pre- aseptic health-care effect.
Infection of the photosynthetic bacteria to multiple pathogenic microorganisms such as Escherichia coli and salmonellas has anti-making well to use.Photosynthetic bacteria
Corresponding enzyme can also be produced and carry out decomposing H2S, so as to play the putrefaction for suppressing the harmful bacteria such as Escherichia coli, excrement is reduced with this
Just ammonia and H in2The mass concentration of the pernicious gases such as S, reduces stink, and protection breeding environment, reduce live pig respiratory tract infection
With the generation of illness in eye.And photosynthetic bacteria also has some toxin and anti-nutritional factors in feed certain degraded and detoxification to make
With.
Using the mushroom combination and the control of content of the above, not only each strain can be made to give full play to respective effect,
And it is acted between each other, overall effect is improved, not only makes to improve immunocompetence during extraordinary mountain swine rearing, makes
Do not have to use antibiotic etc in feeding process, in addition improve the utilization rate and conversion ratio of feed, reduce production cost.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the specific embodiment of the invention, technical scheme is clearly and completely described, is shown
So, described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the reality in the present invention
Apply example, those of ordinary skill in the art's all other embodiments obtained without creative efforts, all belong to
In the scope of protection of the invention.
In multivitamin employed in the embodiment of the present invention, contain vitamin A in every 1kg multivitamins
260000IU, vitamin D 24000IU, vitamin E 2000IU, vitamin K 400mg, vitamin B1 200mg, vitamin B
2420mg, vitamin B12 2mg, nicotinic acid 1800mg, pantothenic acid 2000mg, biotin 20mg, folic acid 120mg.
In various trace elements, contain iron 10000mg, zinc 18000mg, copper 800mg, manganese in every 1kg various trace elements
600mg, iodine 20mg and selenium 60mg.
Contain Bacillus acidi lactici 3-5*10 in probiotic in every gram of probiotic8CFU, Bifidobacterium 6-8*3-5*109CFU, gemma
Bacillus 6-8*109CFU, saccharomycete 3-5*108CFU and photosynthetic bacteria 5-6*109CFU。
Cod-liver oil ADF is to contain vitamin A containing the higher vitamin of vitamin A. D. E, per kilogram cod-liver oil ADF
1800000IU, vitamin D 180000IU and vitamin E 8000IU.
Embodiment 1
A kind of mountain swine rearing method, comprises the following steps:
The raising of the first step, suckling pig:
(1) after piglet birth with the towel mouth after sterilized, nose, body surface mucus, then again 2-3 centimetres from umbilical region
Locate to break navel and embrocate iodine to spill, cut canine tooth, work out overbit, weigh, fill in sows farrowing lactation record, establish archives;Piglet produces
Afterwards 1 it is small when within to eat sufficient colostrum early, by the strong and weak fixed nipple of piglet size in postpartum 2-3d, while mend copper, iron, 7d is opened
Beginning food calling, 10d start feed supplement, and for the warm cleaning drinking-water of foot;Temperature is kept for 20-22 DEG C in circle, and temperature control exists in incubator
35 DEG C -32 DEG C, prevention piglet freezes to death, and kills, steps on to die the generation of phenomenon;20 ages in days are driven with ivermectin after piglet birth
Worm, 21-25 ages in days carry out the immunization campaign of hog cholera vaccine and necrotic enteritis;
(2) following scheme is used in sow feed and piglet opening material:The sow feed in percentage by weight,
Including corn 64.5%, wheat bran 15%, dregs of beans 9%, fish meal 3%, corn protein powder 2%, expanding blood meal 3.5%, bone meal 2%,
Multivitamin 0.1%, various trace elements 0.1%, cod-liver oil ADE 0.1%, takes off mould dose 0.1%, probiotic 0.3%, eats
Salt 0.3%;
(3) wean, wean are specially in due course:When Weaning Age 5 week old of selection or so or piglet average weight reach 7-8kg
Wean, when wean, can take disposable wean or wean by several times;
Second step, child care son's swine rearing:
(1) the forage feed weanling pig during suckling pig is used, using free choice feeding, for foot cleaning drinking-water, is done well
Preventive care, carries out Disease monitor, accomplish wean 7 days in feed, temperature, environment, personnel and instrument it is constant, then by 7 days raise
Support, terminate the child care phase;
(2) acclimatization training of environmental condition is carried out to child care piglet, the instruction of rule of life, is reduced bad emergent anti-
The influence to live pig should be caused, acclimatization training is specially:3 centimetres of thick, 30 centimetres long wooden sticks of iron chains or diameter are placed in house,
Bite and play for child care piglet, create happy healthy breeding environment for piglet, while to carry out the noises such as automobile sound, firecrackers sound
Acclimatization training;
3rd step, fattening swine rearing:
After weaned piglet is through the child care phase, swinery is rectified, controls cultivation density, by 2 ㎡/head, keeps colony house
Dry in cool in summer and warm in winter, house, daylighting abundance, well-ventilated, pig weight reach more than 30kg, the raising side for taking half house formula partly to herd
Formula, ensures the supply of green succulent feed, and fattening pannage is specially:The fattening pannage feed is according to percentage by weight
Meter, including corn 66.6%, wheat bran 16%, dregs of beans 6.5%, fish meal 2.3%, corn protein powder 3.5%, expanding blood meal 3%, bone
Powder 1.5%, multivitamin 0.05%, various trace elements 0.1% are mould dose 0.1% de-, probiotic 0.1%, salt
0.25%.
Embodiment 2
Substantially the same manner as Example 1, difference is, the sow feed, in percentage by weight, including corn
65%th, wheat bran 15.5%, dregs of beans 9%, fish meal 3%, corn protein powder 2%, expanding blood meal 3%, bone meal 1.5%, a variety of dimension lifes
Element 0.1%, various trace elements 0.1%, cod-liver oil ADE0.1% is mould dose 0.1% de-, probiotic 0.2%, salt 0.4%.
Embodiment 3
Substantially the same manner as Example 1, difference is, the sow feed in percentage by weight, including corn
65.5%th, wheat bran 16.5%, dregs of beans 8%, fish meal 2.5%, corn protein powder 1.5%, expanding blood meal 3.3%, bone meal 1.75%,
Multivitamin 0.1%, various trace elements 0.1%, cod-liver oil ADE0.05%, takes off mould dose 0.1%, probiotic 0.25%, eats
Salt 0.35%.
Embodiment 4
Substantially the same manner as Example 2, difference is, the fattening pannage, in percentage by weight, including jade
Rice 66%, wheat bran 16%, dregs of beans 7%, fish meal 2%, corn protein powder 3%, expanding blood meal 3.3%, bone meal 2%, a variety of dimension lifes
Element 0.05%, various trace elements 0.1% are mould dose 0.1% de-, probiotic 0.15%, salt 0.3%.
Embodiment 5
Substantially the same manner as Example 3, difference is, the fattening pannage, in percentage by weight, including jade
Rice, 68%, wheat bran 15%, dregs of beans 6%, fish meal 2.5%, corn protein powder 3.3%, expanding blood meal 3.5%, bone meal 1% is a variety of
Vitamin 0.05%, various trace elements 0.1% are mould dose 0.1% de-, probiotic 0.2%, salt 0.25%.
River favour special type mountain pig is raised using the method for embodiment 1-5, it is dead and sick pig do not occur in feeding process
Problem, without any antibiotic class medicine is used during whole river favour special type mountain swine rearing, has reached clean manufacturing.9
Content of fatty acid after a month in the weight and pork of measure pig, specifically see the table below.
Detection project | Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 | Embodiment 4 | Embodiment 5 |
Myristic acid (%) | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 |
Palmitic acid (%) | 21.2 | 21.2 | 21.3 | 21.2 | 21.2 |
Palmitoleic acid (%) | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.2 |
Stearic acid (%) | 10.6 | 10.7 | 10.6 | 10.5 | 10.7 |
Oleic acid (%) | 38.2 | 38.3 | 38.2 | 38.1 | 38.3 |
Linoleic acid (%) | 18.8 | 19.0 | 18.9 | 18.6 | 19.1 |
Arachidic acid (%) | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Leukotrienes (%) | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 |
20 carbon monoenoic acids (%) | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 |
Other aliphatic acid (%) | 5.8 | 5.8 | 5.8 | 5.9 | 5.8 |
9 months weight (kg) | 98 | 100 | 100 | 95 | 97 |
It can be known by upper table, method for breeding using the present invention raises river favour special type mountain pig, and growth is fast, the fresh and tender perfume (or spice) of Meat
Alcohol, color and luster is scarlet, three-level national standard, full of nutrition, contains 17 kinds of amino acid, 7 kinds of aliphatic acid, particularly sub- oil necessary to human body
Acid content reaches 19.3%.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention
With within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on, should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention god.
Claims (5)
- A kind of 1. mountain swine rearing method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:The raising of the first step, suckling pig:(1) after piglet birth with the towel mouth after sterilized, nose, body surface mucus, Then break again from umbilical region 2-3 centimeters and navel and embrocate iodine and spill, cut canine tooth, work out overbit, weigh, fill in sows farrowing lactation note Record, establish archives;Sufficient colostrum is eaten within when piglet postpartum 1 is small early, by the strong and weak fixed breast of piglet size in postpartum 2-3d Head, while copper, iron are mended, 7d starts food calling, and 10d starts feed supplement, and for the warm cleaning drinking-water of foot;Temperature is kept for 20-22 DEG C in circle, Temperature control is at 35 DEG C -32 DEG C in incubator, and prevention piglet freezes to death, kills, stepping on to die the generation of phenomenon;20 ages in days after piglet birth Expelling parasite is carried out with ivermectin, 21-25 ages in days carry out the immunization campaign of hog cholera vaccine and necrotic enteritis;(2) sow feed and Piglet opening material uses following scheme:The sow feed feed in percentage by weight, including corn 64.5- 65.5%th, wheat bran 15-16.5%, dregs of beans 8-9%, fish meal 2.5-3%, corn protein powder 1.5-2%, expanding blood meal 3-3.5%, Bone meal 1.5-2%, multivitamin 0.1%, various trace elements 0.1%, cod-liver oil ADE0.05-0.1%, takes off mould dose 0.1%, probiotic 0.2-0.3%, salt 0.3-0.4%;(3) wean in due course;Second step, child care son's swine rearing:(1) the forage feed weanling pig during suckling pig is used, using free choice feeding, For foot cleaning drinking-water, do preventive care well, carry out Disease monitor, accomplish wean 7 days in feed, temperature, environment, personnel and instrument It is constant, then after 7 days feeds progressively transition, terminate the child care phase;(2) adaptability that environmental condition is carried out to child care piglet is instructed Practice, the instruction of rule of life, reduce bad emergency reaction and cause influence to live pig;3rd step, fattening swine rearing:After weaned piglet is through the child care phase, swinery is rectified, cultivation density is controlled, presses 2m2/ heads, holding colony house is cool in summer and warm in winter, dry, daylighting abundance, well-ventilated in house, and pig weight reaches more than 30kg, takes half house The feeding manner that formula is partly herded, ensures the supply of green succulent feed, and fattening pannage is specially:The fattening pannage, In percentage by weight, including corn 66-68%, wheat bran 15-16%, dregs of beans 6-7%, fish meal 2-2.5%, corn protein powder 3-3.5%, expanding blood meal 3-3.5%, bone meal 1-2%, multivitamin 0.05%, various trace elements 0.1%, take off mould dose 0.1%, probiotic 0.1-0.2%, salt 0.25-0.3%;The sow feed, in percentage by weight, including corn 65%, wheat bran 15.5%, dregs of beans 9%, fish meal 3%, Corn protein powder 2%, expanding blood meal 3%, bone meal 1.5%, multivitamin 0.1%, various trace elements 0.1%, cod-liver oil ADE0.1%, mould dose 0.1% de-, probiotic 0.2%, salt 0.4%;The fattening pannage, in percentage by weight, including corn 66.6%, wheat bran 16%, dregs of beans 6.5%, fish meal 2.3%, corn protein powder 3.5%, expanding blood meal 3%, bone meal 1.5%, multivitamin 0.05%, various trace elements 0.1%, mould dose 0.1% de-, probiotic 0.1%, salt 0.25%.Contain lactic acid bar in the probiotic in every gram of probiotic Bacterium 3-5*108CFU, Bifidobacterium 6-8*3-5*109CFU, bacillus 6-8*109CFU, saccharomycete 3-5*108CFU and photosynthetic Bacterium 5-6*109CFU。
- A kind of 2. mountain swine rearing method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The wean is specially:Wean Age in days weans when selecting 5 week old or piglet average weight to reach 7-8kg, and when wean can take disposable wean or wean by several times.
- A kind of 3. mountain swine rearing method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described in the acclimatization training Acclimatization training is specially:3 centimetres of thick, 30 centimetres long wooden sticks of iron chains or diameter are placed in house, bites and plays for child care piglet, At the same time will be into the acclimatization training of Row noise.
- 4. according to a kind of mountain swine rearing method of claim 1-3 any one of them, it is characterised in that:A variety of dimensions life In element, 60000IU containing dehydroretinol, calciferol 4000IU, vitamin E2 000IU in every 1kg multivitamins, vitamin K400mg, vitamin B12 00mg, vitamin B2 420mg, vitamin B12 2mg, nicotinic acid 1800mg, pantothenic acid 2000mg, vitamin H20mg, folic acid 120mg.
- 5. according to a kind of mountain swine rearing method of claim 1-3 any one of them, it is characterised in that:The lot of trace In element, contain iron 10000mg, zinc 18000mg, copper 800mg, manganese 600mg, iodine 20mg and selenium in every 1kg various trace elements 60mg。
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