CN103238562A - Healthy efficient pig raising method - Google Patents
Healthy efficient pig raising method Download PDFInfo
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- CN103238562A CN103238562A CN2013101627650A CN201310162765A CN103238562A CN 103238562 A CN103238562 A CN 103238562A CN 2013101627650 A CN2013101627650 A CN 2013101627650A CN 201310162765 A CN201310162765 A CN 201310162765A CN 103238562 A CN103238562 A CN 103238562A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a healthy efficient pig raising method. The healthy efficient pig raising method includes steps of 1) selecting a pigsty and a site; 2) feeding reserved sows and boars; 3) feeding pregnant sows; 4) feeding milking sows; 5) feeding nonpregnant sows; 6) managing the pigsty of the sows and managing temperature and humidity; 7) feeding piglets; 8) feeding in care period; 9) feeding in growing period, and 10) feeding in fattening period and specially preparing fodder for the pregnant sows, breast-feeding fodder, milk replacers, care fodder and fodder for medium and large pigs in different stages. By the healthy efficient pig raising method, annual survival piglet number of the sows can be increased, and simultaneously, daily ration can be sufficiently converted by complex phosphoesterasum, and feed conversion rate of pigs is increased. By adopting feed formula without antibiotics and additives containing copper, phosphorous and zinc in high dose, the pigs are healthier.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method for culturing pigs, particularly relate to the method that a kind of efficient and healthful is raised pigs, belong to raising or the cultural method technical field of livestock.
Background technology
Modern Swine Production adopts basically to concentrate stage by stage and raises, and with the production line form, carries out continuous productive process, rhythm is arranged, plannedly balancedly produces continuously according to the fixed cycle.General six stages of adopting of the production procedure on large-scale pig farm are raised technological process, the pig of raising the stages with boar and sow to be joined, farrowing sow, nursing sow and lactation piggy, from newborn piggy, growth pig, 6 of growing and fattening pigs only, breeding pig house, pregnant sow house, the childbirth nursing sow that concentrates on different structure respectively gives up, cultivates house, growth house and fatten house from newborn piglet, adopt corresponding feeding and management method to raise, after finishing raising on last stage, pig is only all transferred to and continues in the next stage pig house to raise, and breeds sale until growing and fattening pigs.Produce like this, the division of labor is detailed, technical specification and specialized strong, annual balanced production, the standardization of product-quality indicators and labor productivity height.But there is following shortcoming in existing method for culturing pigs:
1, the daily cleaning of pig house mostly adopts the mode of water flushing to carry out, and artificial creates conditions to bacterial reproduction.
2, mostly piglet is cut tooth, docks, cuts umbilical cord and is with pig to disinfect, break the protection barrier of pig for cause of disease.
3, feed and healthcare process in, often adopt antibiotic, hormone, analeptic, tranquillizer, arsenic preparation, pig is in inferior health and the morbid state for a long time, " superbacteria " grown in a large number, the life security of serious harm humans and animals and food security.
4, in feed, add the additive of cupric, phosphorus and the zinc of high dose, make excessive excreta severe contamination soil, waste a large amount of non-renewable resources simultaneously.
5, adopt irrational feed and feed and raise scheme, make the body weight of piglet birth not up to standard, meat change rate is low; The breast function of sow is descended, and weanling weight is delayed, and delivers age in days for sale and postpones, and keeps increase, wastes a large amount of diets, and the annual output of sow young number alive is low, and domestic mean value is: a sow is only can provide 16 pigs listings.
Summary of the invention
At the deficiencies in the prior art, of the present inventionly the purpose of this invention is to provide the method that a kind of efficient and healthful is raised pigs, the annual output that adopts this method can the improve sow young number of living adopts complex enzyme that daily ration is fully transformed simultaneously, improves the meat change rate of pig; Adopt the feed formula of antibiotic-free, do not add the additive of cupric, phosphorus and the zinc of high dose, make pig more healthy; Reach the pork of producing healthy high-quality, allow more people have the purpose of safe, healthy pork.
Realize that purpose of the present invention can reach by taking following technical scheme:
The method that a kind of efficient and healthful is raised pigs is characterized in that carrying out according to the following steps:
1) selection in swinery, place:
1-1) place: ventilate, on the sunny side, physical features is higher, drying, more than 1000 meters, dense population areas is more than 2000 meters at interval away from main highway or railway arterial highway;
1-2) the popular layout of swinery is: the boar hurdle, and insemination of sows hurdle, pregnant hurdle, Housing for female giving birth to piglets, piglet child care hurdle, piggy is bred the hurdle, the big porker hurdle;
2) the raising stage of replacement gilt and boar:
2-1) replacement gilt:
A, seed selection: be with the nest litter size more than 12 mother, wean is young to be selected in the pig more than 10, and effectively nipple is not less than 12;
B, breeding sow: replacement gilt adopts conceived material, free choice feeding behind pig material free choice feeding 150 ages in days in adopting in 150 ages in days after the child care hurdle comes out;
Behind C, 150 ages in days, replacement gilt is implemented immunity inoculation;
Illumination behind D, replacement gilt 150 ages in days guarantees 12-14 hour requirement every day, adopts nature and artificial lighting to combine;
E, replacement gilt will fully contact with different boars behind 175 ages in days;
All with the pattern of free choice feeding, breeding is carried out when oestrusing for the third time between finishing period for F, replacement gilt; At 210 age in days body weight control 125-145 kilograms;
2-2) boar:
A, boar are raised: piglet is the same with replacement gilt to the raising scheme of 150 ages in days, and behind 150 ages in days, boar pig begins to feed the lactation material, day hello 2-2.5 kilogram;
The management of B, vaccine: behind 150 ages in days, begin to carry out the immunity inoculation work of various vaccines, various immunity must not be less than 7 days at interval:
The time of C, boar instruction: the time of the best instruction of boar is since 210 ages in days.
The frequency of D, boar semen collection: the boar in 1 year, 1 week once, after 1.5 years per 5 days once, adopted 1 time in three days after 2 years, if breeding is few, can not surpasses and two weeks want semen collection once;
The control of E, boar summer temp: when day, temperature surpassed 26 ℃, will open the wind facility, and surpass 28 ℃ and just open and drip or spray facility;
Wetland and trickle must not crouch after F, the boar semen collection;
3) pregnant sow is raised the stage:
A, raising: the whole pregnancy duration expects to feed with pregnant sow in pregnant hurdle, and just according to the different different amounts of increase and decrease in period, required with the nutrition that reaches the different periods, day is raised the flavor amount, and is specific as follows: first half period of gestation: breed to 7 days 1.8 kilograms; Second trimester of pregnancy: 8 to 84, the 2-2.2 kilogram; Latter half of gestation: 85 to 107,3.75 kilograms of multiparity sows, 3 kilograms of first farrowing sows, the nascent body weight index of piglet is 1.5 kilograms;
The management of B, immune programme for children: before the pregnancy durations 63 ages in days, do not arrange any vaccine and jump, expelling parasite;
C, big perinatal management: 108 days to the same day of giving a birth be a large amount of terms, in the time of 107 days, finish expelling parasite, with Avermectin or the ivermectin of low toxicity, in the time of 108 days, carry out the body surface cleaning, warm water is used in sterilization when day cold; Go up the delivery room then, convert lactation simultaneously to, 3.75 kilograms of day hello feed multiparity sows, first farrowing sow is 3 kilograms;
4) the raising stage of nursing sow:
A, raising: lactation whole process using lactation material is fed, and the nutrition of reconciling sow according to different ages in days hello different amount is required, specific as follows:
Childbirth same day, a day control feeding is no more than 0.5 kilogram, adds during feeding in the first time simultaneously and feeds artificial salt 30g, and per disposable adding in 1 week fed artificial salt 20-30g once afterwards; In order to promote and to guarantee the appetite of sow;
Gave a birth second, and day fed 1 kilogram, the 3rd everyday feeds 1.5 kilograms, feeds three kilograms on the 4th day, feeds 3.5 kilograms on the 5th day, feeds 4 kilograms on the 6th day, feeds 4.5 kilograms on the 7th day, feeds 5 kilograms on the 8th day, feeds 5.5 kilograms on the 9th day; Since the tenth day, the day amount of feeding of every sow was pressed: 2.5 kilograms of multiparity sows+(piglet number * 0.5 kilogram), and 2 kilograms of first farrowing sows+(piglet number * 0.5 kilogram), this amount is fed to and finishes whole lactation;
The management of B, immune programme for children: all immune programme for children all will be arranged in the two weeks beginning of branch puerperium;
The management of C, wean: it is late in wean in 21 ages in days;
5) nonpregnant phase sow the raising stage:
A, feed: the just direct free choice feeding pregnant sow material in sow wean back;
The management of B, breeding: the wean back guarantees to have a different boar to go funny feelings every day, and the examination feelings once;
C, in good time semen deposition are managed: look into feelings every day once, carry out half an hour after having fed feed the morning; The in good time semen deposition time divides three kinds of situations to carry out, and is specific as follows:
A kind of situation is: wean is at the 4th day to standing reaction, look into feelings after the interval carried out in one day, namely carry out the semen deposition first time the next morning;
Two kinds of situations are: wean when the standing reaction at the 5th day and the 6th day, look into feelings after the interval carried out in 8-12 hour, namely the afternoon on the same day 5-6 carry out the semen deposition first time after o'clock;
Three kinds of situations are: the standing reaction of wean back appear at the 7th day or after, and return the feelings pig, just join pig, the pig after the processing out of heat the back occurs in standing reaction and just carries out the semen deposition first time at once;
The form of D, twice semen deposition of employing is bred, and is that carried out in 8-14 hour at the interval for the first time in the time of breeding for the second time;
The management of E, semen deposition: the external genital that at first cleans, sterilizes, medicine be with 0.2% potassium permanganate, falls liquor potassic permanganate with 0.9% normal saline flushing again, blots physiological saline with clean toilet paper, inserts vas deferens then and carry out semen deposition;
Sow after F, the breeding enters management and the raising program of pregnant sow at once;
6) management of the hurdle house of sow, temperature, humidity:
The management of A, hurdle house: the nonpregnant phase of whole sow, the pregnancy duration all finishes at Tong Lan;
The management of B, temperature, humidity: the method for spraying is suitable for sow and the boar on pregnant hurdle, when degree/day is opened the force ventilation facility at 26 ℃, opens the spraying system that drips in the time of 28 ℃; The temperature difference day and night will be controlled in 5 ℃, and the temperature difference control of ventilating daytime is in 1 ℃, and ventilation in per 2 hours is once taken a breath half an hour at every turn;
7) feeding the stage of piglet:
A, just be born that to suck colostrum be top priority to piglet, before the breast of parturient sow, increase the electric heating lamp of an electric hot plate or 250w, allow piglet suck colostrum freely, do not remove to cut tooth, dock and cut umbilical cord; Electric hot plate or electric heating lamp were moved on in second day corner or the incubator of piglet safety;
B, piglet postnatal the 4th day begin to teach groove, upgrade creep feed every day one time, increase gradually from less to more, and the creep feed of changing can be fed sow;
C, piglet are in 3 ages in week, and in the time of daytime, every certain interval of time just will be incubated lamp or electric hot plate is closed, at first three day of contiguous wean, closeall insulation lamp or electric hot plate;
D, 21 ages in days or 25 age in days weaned piglets are carried out disposable total wean; Do not change feed in one day after the porkling wean, all use creep feed, began to change into the child care material in second day, the transitional period of reloading will finish by 4 days, adopted creep feed and child care material by weight the method transition of 1:1,1:2,1:3,1:4 successively; Free choice feeding;
8) the raising stage of child care phase: adopt free choice feeding child care material, the time of searching for food is: wean is to 73 age in days body weight 35kg;
9) the raising stage in vegetative period: adopt pig material in the free choice feeding, the time 35kg-60kg of searching for food;
10) the raising stage of the stage of fattening: adopt the big pig material of free choice feeding, the time of searching for food is that 60kg is to listing;
11) temperature, humidity are in the management of whole piglet to big porker: temperature control 1 day to 7 days 30 ° to 35 °.8-14 days 27-30 °; 15-24 days 24-27 °; 25-29 days 28 °; 30 days to 73 days 20-24 °; Humidity remained on 50%-75% to going on the market 15-20 ° in 84 days;
12) all swinerys are not with the pig sterilization, except the preceding sow cleaning-sterilizing of last obstetric table;
13) the daily cleaning work of pig house adopts the mode of cleaning to carry out, and does not adopt the water flushing, removes excrement, the urine on the same day every day.
A preferred embodiment of the present invention is: described pregnant sow material is formed by following feedstock production by weight percentage: winter in spring: corn 50%, wheat bran 24%, dregs of beans 18%, concentrate feed A8%; Perhaps summer and autumn: corn 48%, wheat bran 26%, dregs of beans 18%, concentrate feed A8%; Wherein, concentrate feed A is formed by following feedstock production by weight: 2.26 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphates, 19.49 parts in calcium carbonate, the organic ore deposit of sow essence (commercially available composite finished product, biological Co., Ltd of sky, Guangzhou section sow ore deposit essence) 1.25 parts, 0.19 part of antioxidant, 6.25 parts of salt, 0.5 part of the compound multivitamin of boar (commercially available composite finished product, An Disu boar multidimensional), (50%) 0.625 part of Choline Chloride, 0.125 part of complex enzyme, 0.313 part of lactic acid bacteria, 0.625 part of mycotoxin antipoison, 0.625 part of the bark of eucommia, 67.747 parts of corns.
Described lactation material is formed by following feedstock production by weight percentage: winter in spring: corn 53%, wheat bran 14%, dregs of beans 20%, fish meal 5%, concentrate feed B8%; Or summer and autumn: corn 52%, fatty powder 1%, wheat bran 14%, fish meal 5%, dregs of beans 20%, concentrate feed B8%; Wherein, concentrate feed B is formed by following feedstock production by weight: 3.04 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphates, 10.793 parts in calcium phosphate, 2.5 parts of sow ore deposit essences (commercially available composite finished product, biological Co., Ltd of sky, Guangzhou section sow ore deposit essence), 0.183 part of antioxidant, 3.75 parts of salt, 0.5 part of the compound multivitamin of boar, (50%) 0.625 part of Choline Chloride, 2.5 parts of complex enzymes, 0.7 part of the Radix Astragali, 1.25 parts of a mannans, 73.091 parts of corns.
Described creep feed is formed by following feedstock production by weight percentage: popcorn 35%, corn 14%, fish meal 7%, whey powder 10%, glucose 5%, fatty powder 1%, expanded barley 20%, concentrate feed C8%; Wherein, concentrate feed C is formed by following feedstock production by weight: 7.436 parts in calcium phosphate, 8.75 parts of calcium citrates, 1.875 parts of the organic ore deposit of piglet essences (commercially available composite finished product, biological Co., Ltd of sky, Guangzhou section piglet ore deposit essence), 0.188 part of antioxidant, 2.348 parts of bad hydracids, (50%) 1.25 part in high post choline, 0.125 part of complex enzyme, 3.75 parts of antibacterial peptides, 0.313 part of lactic acid bacteria, 0.65 part of the Radix Astragali, 1.25 parts of a mannans, 66.286 parts of corns.
Described child care material is formed by following feedstock production by weight percentage: corn 29%, popcorn 33%, expanded soybean 10%, dregs of beans 10%, fish meal 5%, wheat bran 4%, concentrate feed D8%; Wherein, concentrate feed D is formed by following feedstock production by weight: smart 1.5 parts of the organic ore deposit of 14.391 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphates, 8.75 parts of calcium citrates, piglet, 0.188 part of antioxidant, rely 57.724 parts of 0.5 part of 3.388 parts of hydracids, 0.888 part of threonine, 0.333 part of methionine, 3.75 parts of salt, multivitamin (commercially available composite finished product, peace enlightening revive long pig multidimensional), (50%) 1.25 part of Choline Chloride, 0.125 part of complex enzyme, 3.75 parts of antibacterial peptides, 0.313 part of lactic acid bacteria, 0.65 part of the Radix Astragali, compound sour 2.5 parts, corn.
Described middle pig material is formed by following feedstock production by weight percentage: corn 61%, dregs of beans 24%, wheat bran 7%, concentrate feed E8%; Wherein, concentrate feed E is formed by by weight following feedstock production: 9.579 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphates, 9.708 parts in calcium carbonate, in smart 1.25 parts of the organic ore deposit of big pig, 0.188 part of antioxidant, 3.106 parts of lysines, 0.484 part of methionine, 6.25 parts of salt, 0.5 part of multivitamin, (50%) 0.625 part of Choline Chloride, 0.125 part of complex enzyme, 0.313 part of lactic acid bacteria, 67.872 parts of corns.
Described big pig material is formed by following feedstock production by weight percentage: corn 64%, dregs of beans 20%, wheat bran 8%, concentrate feed F8%; Wherein, concentrate feed F is formed by by weight following feedstock production: 8.383 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphates, 9.806 parts in calcium carbonate, in smart 1.25 parts of the organic ore deposit of big pig, 0.188 part of antioxidant, 2.954 parts of lysines, 0.344 part of methionine, 6.25 parts of salt, 0.5 part of B B-complex, (50%) 0.625 part of Choline Chloride, 0.125 part of complex enzyme, 0.313 part of lactic acid bacteria, 69.236 parts of corns.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
The present invention adopts the Chinese medicine reinvigoration, promotes the healthy tendency of pig.Adopt probio to improve pig inside and outside environment, allow in the internal and external environment profitable probliotics occupy an leading position, invaded to protect pig immunity in most fragile with oligosaccharide and little peptide, adopt organic ore deposit with less picked-up to nature, protect our soil simultaneously.Adopt this method can improve the annual output young number alive of sow, adopt complex enzyme that daily ration is fully transformed simultaneously, improve the meat change rate of pig; One provides 28 of 40 jin of piglets sow year, 40 jin to 240 jin stage meat change rate 2.58:1.Adopt the feed formula of antibiotic-free, do not add the additive of cupric, phosphorus and the zinc of high dose, make pig more healthy.
Embodiment
Below, in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described further:
Embodiment:
The method that a kind of efficient and healthful is raised pigs, carry out according to the following steps:
1) selection in swinery, place:
1-1) place: ventilate, on the sunny side, physical features is higher, drying, more than 1000 meters, dense population areas is more than 2000 meters at interval away from main highway or railway arterial highway, the water source is accessible, best the south of backer, east-west and rational deployment takes full advantage of the return air effect, cool in summer and warm in winter, the height of ventilating opening aligns with the pig back of the body ventilating opening parallel and delivery room of standing, the roof ventilator on all roofs, and ventilating system combines with negative pressure and force ventilation;
1-2) the popular layout of swinery is: the boar hurdle, and insemination of sows, pregnant hurdle, Housing for female giving birth to piglets, piglet child care hurdle, piggy is bred the hurdle, the big porker hurdle;
The conceptual design of all in all out is implemented in the requirement of swinery by the flow process of output; One mu of soil carrying pig is no more than 200 amount and removes to plan land area; The reasonable use monsoon is fully used south summer, and will keep away north wind winter; Swinery is preferably implemented the bikini layout, at interval more than 500 meters;
2) the raising stage of replacement gilt and boar:
2-1) replacement gilt:
A, seed selection: be with the nest litter size more than 12 mother, wean is young to be selected in the pig more than 10, with in the tire congenital malformation not being arranged, in brood, in lactation diarrhoea or other disease can not be arranged, having later on to have dead and non-nutrition without reason to reach the disease that artificially stress take place in the brood pig in the finishing period, effectively nipple is not less than 12;
B, breeding sow: replacement gilt is after the child care hurdle comes out, nutritive index in 150 ages in days goes design by breeding pig, but trace element adopts the organic ore deposit of the sow essence in the pregnant sow material, does not contain the trace element of high-copper, high zinc, with liver, the kidney device of protection pig; Behind 150 ages in days, adopt the pregnant sow material to raise;
Behind C, 150 ages in days, replacement gilt is implemented immunity inoculation, in the immunization protocol, only sets the vaccination regimen of viral seedling, and bacteriosis is all condition and causes a disease, and with after this outline, can stop the popular of large tracts of land bacteriosis fully;
Illumination behind D, replacement gilt 150 ages in days guarantees 12-14 hour requirement every day, adopts nature and artificial lighting to combine;
E, replacement gilt will fully contact with different boars behind 175 ages in days;
All with the pattern of free choice feeding, breeding is carried out when oestrusing for the third time between finishing period for F, replacement gilt; At 210 age in days body weight control 125-145 kilograms;
The health care scheme of G, replacement gilt:
Begin to carry out following immune programme for children behind 150 ages in days: 1, swine fever seedling, 2, Lan Ermiao (negative do not do), 3, pseudo-mad dog bacterium, 4, tiny bacterium, 5, blue ear bacterium (negative do not do), 6, tiny bacterium, 7, second enteritis bacterium, 8, foot and mouth vaccine, 9, second encephalitis bacterium.
In each 7 days time intervals of immunity, all bacterium are finished once just breeding of back expelling parasite.
Annotate: 1, second brain class bacterium is general exempting from of annual March, April.2, the same replacement gilt of reserve boar.
2-2) boar:
The feed management of A, nutrition: piglet is the same with replacement gilt to the raising scheme of 150 ages in days, and behind 150 ages in days, boar pig begins to feed the lactation material, and day hello 2-2.5 kilogram after 1 year, also can be fed 3 kilograms according to weather, can feed 3.5 kilograms at most;
The management of B, vaccine: behind 150 ages in days, begin to carry out the immunity inoculation work of various vaccines, various immunity must not be less than 7 days at interval: stock boar immunizing health program: February: expelling parasite.March 1: swine fever bacterium.March 10: pseudo-mad dog bacterium.March 20: blue ear bacterium (do not do for negative, scorching viable bacteria is done in positive field).March 30: tiny bacterium.April 10: encephalitis bacterium.April 20: foot and mouth vaccine.April 30: Lan Ermiao (do not do for negative, scorching viable bacteria is done in negative field) August: expelling parasite.September 1: swine fever seedling.September 10: pseudo-mad dog seedling.September 20: Lan Ermiao (do not do for negative, inactivated bacteria is made in negative field).September 30: tiny bacterium.October 10: contagiosity stomach and intestine class epidemic diarrhea seedling.October 20: foot and mouth vaccine.October 30: transmissible gastroenteritis, epidemic diarrhea bigeminy seedling.
The time of C, boar instruction: the time of the best instruction of boar is since 210 ages in days.
The frequency of D, boar semen collection: the boar in 1 year, 1 week once, after 1.5 years per 5 days once, adopted 1 time in three days after 2 years, if breeding is few, can not surpasses and two weeks want semen collection once, the best way is frequency semen collection on time according to plan, and is sharp with the health and the property that guarantee boar.
The control of E, boar summer temp: when day, temperature surpassed 26 ℃, will open the wind facility, and surpass 28 ℃ and just open and drip or spray facility, and in case boar high temperature essence extremely, reduce the material amount of boar simultaneously;
Wetland and trickle must not crouch after F, the boar semen collection;
3) pregnant sow is raised the stage:
A, raising: the whole pregnancy duration expects to feed with pregnant sow in pregnant hurdle, and just according to the different different amounts of increase and decrease in period, required with the nutrition that reaches the different periods, day is raised the flavor amount, and is specific as follows: first half period of gestation: breed to 7 days 1.8 kilograms; Second trimester of pregnancy: 8 to 84, the 2-2.2 kilogram; Latter half of gestation: 85 to 107,3.75 kilograms of multiparity sows, 3 kilograms of first farrowing sows, the nascent body weight index of piglet is 1.5 kilograms;
The management of B, immune programme for children: before the pregnancy durations 63 ages in days, do not arrange any vaccine and jump, expelling parasite; The pregnancy duration: 1,63 ages in days: Lan Ermiao (not doing for negative).2,77 ages in days: epidemic diarrhea, contagiosity stomach class bigeminy bacterium.3,84 days: pseudo-mad dog bacterium.4,98 ages in days: epidemic diarrhea, contagiosity enterogastritis bigeminy bacterium.5,107 ages in days: expelling parasite.
C, big perinatal management: 108 days to the same day of giving a birth be a large amount of terms, in the time of 107 days, finish expelling parasite, with Avermectin or the ivermectin of low toxicity, in the time of 108 days, carry out the body surface cleaning, warm water is used in sterilization when day cold; Go up the delivery room then, convert lactation simultaneously to, 3.75 kilograms of day hello feed multiparity sows, first farrowing sow is 3 kilograms;
4) the raising stage of nursing sow:
A, raising: lactation whole process using lactation material is fed, and the nutrition of reconciling sow according to different ages in days hello different amount is required, specific as follows:
Childbirth same day, principle is feeding not, but when feeding, sow strong feed hope is arranged, and a day control feeding is no more than 0.5 kilogram, adds during feeding in the first time simultaneously and feeds artificial salt 30g, and per disposable adding in 1 week fed artificial salt 20-30g once afterwards; In order to promote and to guarantee the appetite of sow;
Gave a birth second, and day fed 1 kilogram, the 3rd everyday feeds 1.5 kilograms, feeds three kilograms on the 4th day, feeds 3.5 kilograms on the 5th day, feeds 4 kilograms on the 6th day, feeds 4.5 kilograms on the 7th day, feeds 5 kilograms on the 8th day, feeds 5.5 kilograms on the 9th day; Since the tenth day, the day amount of feeding of every sow was pressed: 2.5 kilograms of multiparity sows+(piglet number * 0.5 kilogram), and 2 kilograms of first farrowing sows+(piglet number * 0.5 kilogram), this amount is fed to and finishes whole lactation;
The management of B, immune programme for children: all immune programme for children all will be arranged in the two weeks beginning of branch puerperium; 1, the tiny bacterium of 14 ages in days (first tire work).2,21 age in days swine fever bacterium.3,27 age in days foot and mouth vaccines.
The management of C, wean: it is late in wean in 21 ages in days, preferably is set in 25 ages in days wean, all favourable to sow and piglet, utilizes more higher than relatively, must not material reducing on the same day of weaning, can do sth. in advance oestrus of sow;
5) nonpregnant phase sow the raising stage:
A, feed: the just direct free choice feeding pregnant sow material in sow wean back;
The management of B, breeding: wean back guarantees to have a different boar to go funny feelings every day, the examination feelings once, stimulating and to find oestrusing of sow so that breeding in good time, sow wean back 7 days also out of heat, take appropriate measures the behavior out of heat of change sow;
C, in good time semen deposition are managed: look into feelings every day once, carry out half an hour after having fed feed the morning; The in good time semen deposition time divides three kinds of situations to carry out, and is specific as follows:
A kind of situation is: wean is at the 4th day to standing reaction, look into feelings after the interval carried out in one day, namely carry out the semen deposition first time the next morning;
Two kinds of situations are: wean when the standing reaction at the 5th day and the 6th day, look into feelings after the interval carried out in 8-12 hour, namely the afternoon on the same day 5-6 carry out the semen deposition first time after o'clock;
Three kinds of situations are: the standing reaction of wean back appear at the 7th day or after, and return the feelings pig, just join pig, the pig after the processing out of heat the back occurs in standing reaction and just carries out the semen deposition first time at once;
The form of D, twice semen deposition of employing is bred, and is that carried out in 8-14 hour at the interval for the first time in the time of breeding for the second time;
The management of E, semen deposition: external genital at first cleans, sterilizes, medicine is with 0.2% potassium permanganate, fall liquor potassic permanganate with 0.9% normal saline flushing again, blot physiological saline with clean toilet paper, insert vas deferens then and carry out semen deposition, to use principle of negative pressure in the process of semen deposition, be strictly on guard against that simultaneously air enters in the uterus of sow; In the whole process, the inside of any pollution source contact sow vagina must not be arranged, in case the people is for causing endometritis; The semen deposition process must not have any stress;
Sow after F, the breeding enters the hypervisor of pregnant sow at once;
6) management of the hurdle house of sow, temperature, humidity:
The management of A, hurdle house: the nonpregnant phase of whole sow, the pregnancy duration all finishes at Tong Lan, reduces the number of times of jumping, so as to reduce sow stress, in each section period, the sterilization of empty hurdle must be thorough, comprises the ceiling of hurdle house;
The management of B, temperature, humidity: summer, cooling, ventilation operation are the emphasis of management work, the cooling of dripping is used for the obstetric table sow, economical and practical, can finely solve sow and piglet to the demand of temperature, the method of spraying is suitable for sow and the boar on pregnant hurdle, when degree/day is opened the force ventilation facility at 26 ℃, open the spraying system that drips in the time of 28 ℃; The control of humidity is a good method taking away heat in summer, but in the summer of high temperature, high humidity, it is especially important that wind just seems, in the environment of high temperature, high humidity, if there is not wind, pig just has the danger of heatstroke, accelerate the flow velocity of air, can well lower the temperature to pig; The heat insulation work in winter is the emphasis of winter management, so-called heat insulation work is not must guarantee each boar optimum growth temperature required, reduce the gap of high low temperature simultaneously, the i.e. temperature difference day and night and the temperature difference of ventilating, the temperature difference day and night will be controlled in 5 ℃, the temperature difference control of ventilating daytime is in 1 ℃, and ventilation in per 2 hours is once taken a breath half an hour at every turn; The floor of forbidding water flushing swinery winter increases the humidity of air, only can increase the nip in the air of pig, and summer is strict control water flushing pig body and the frequent pin hoof of flushing pig also, in order to avoid the probability of crow pedopathy and the sand crack of pig;
7) feeding the stage of piglet:
A, it is top priority that the piglet that just has been born sucks colostrum, before the breast of parturient sow, increase the electric heating lamp of an electric hot plate or 250w, well help and solution piglet are in the required problem of nascent temperature, during the piglet birth, futile effort during all artificial help, allow piglet suck colostrum freely, could well lay good basis for growth later on, do not attempt to cut tooth, docking and cut umbilical cord, if sows farrowing is too many, also to allow piglet suction the colostrum that is not less than 24 hours one's own sows, can post nest, because the antibody of bacteriosis has only could being obtained by piglet of own one's own sow.In the program of health care, the work that gavages of probio will be carried out after piglet was born 12 hours at least, remembers pig most important immune starting point in life during the obtaining of colostrum; Electric hot plate or electric heating lamp were moved on in second day corner or the incubator of piglet safety;
B, piglet postnatal the 4th day have had enough energies, have also had simultaneously and have visited with regard to behavior, and we will study to a little foodstuffs and recognize material to help piglet, begin to teach groove.The place that piglet like to be come in and gone out is the place that the religion groove can be successful, the while piglet like fresh material most, upgrade creep feed every day one time, piglet is the wedging creep feed more, for the later stage weans safely and lays a solid foundation;
C, piglet are in 3 ages in week, and the mediation function of self-body temperature progressively begins perfect, and the ability to bear exercise of carrying out some low temperatures is necessary; In the time of daytime, will be incubated lamp or electric hot plate is closed a period of time, and to the requirement of temperature, can play good adaptation effect behind the weaned piglet, at first three day of contiguous wean, closeall insulation lamp or electric hot plate;
D, 21 ages in days or 25 age in days weaned piglets are carried out disposable total wean, if having too for a short time individually, need give someone extra help, and can look for a milk, the special good nurse pig of maternal instinct to post and be with a week; Temperature is namely opened whole lagging facilities than wean is preceding not high 4 ℃ in 5 days after the wean; The best way is to treat 3-5 days at Yuan Lan; If wean not material feeding of piglet on the same day, with regard to closeall water valve, feed mixes the solvent or diluent piglet will eat material.Do not change feed in one day after the porkling wean, all use the groove material, second day begins to change into the child care material, and the transitional period of reloading will have finish in 4 days, presses creep feed and child care material than being 1:1,1:2,1:3, the method transition of 1:4;
The management of E, vaccine health care, strict being undertaken by the health care immune programme for children are noted just carrying out after 7 days in wean and commentaries on classics group simultaneously.
The health care scheme of porkling is as follows:
The 1st day: oral detoxicating soup (prevent from early sending out Escherichia coli and gut purge, be the 2ML/ head, the probio occupy-place is prepared, Chinese medicine preparation).
The 2nd day: probiotic oral 0.5g/ head (the probio occupy-place can be prevented the common bacteria disease, as Escherichia coli, and streptococcus, staphylococcus, secondary pig etc.).
The 3rd day: intramuscular injection chalybeate, the anti-hypoferric anemia of sodium selenite dimension E1.5ML+0.5ML(and hydropsy for baby pigs).
The 7th: intramuscular injection immunopotentiator and vaccine such as mycoplasma seedling 0.5ML(strengthened immunity, anti-mycoplasmosis).
The 10th day: mend iron, sodium selenite dimension E, VB12, the anti-anaemia of castration 1.5ML+0.5ML(, hydropsy for baby pigs, growth promotion).
The 21st day: the intramuscular injection immunopotentiator, hog cholera vaccine, pest repellant 0.5ML(improve hog cholera antibody, anti-parasite).
The 25th day: wean.
Change: 1, the pig farm stomach class that is infectious, the field of epidemic diarrhea, per injection contagiosity stomach class behind the 1st age in days, epidemic diarrhea bigeminy bacterium 0.5ML.2, there is the oral toltrazuril 0.7ml of the 3rd age in days of coccidia puzzlement on the pig farm.3, immunopotentiator, the pest repellant levamisol has two sample function 0.5ml.
8) the raising stage of child care phase:
The feed temperature control of A, child care phase is very crucial, the contradiction of oxygen and temperature also will be regulated mutually simultaneously, do not attend to one thing and lose sight of another, directly the way that adds stove in the child care hurdle will be forbidden, oxygen swinery, the generation of the free radical in the pig body can become more, will take off temperature 1 week and handle before leaving the child care hurdle, and the piglet method of method when not weaning is the same;
The feed of B, child care phase all adopts free choice feeding, and every nest is implemented the primitive pit feed not and the hurdle;
The health care scheme of C, child care phase:
The 25th day: wean (using creep feed, water material by weight 3:1).The 26th day: stream juice material (creep feed).The 27th: begin to change the child care material, creep feed and child care material be 1:1 by weight, siccative or stream juice material.The 28th: creep feed and child care material were by weight 1:2, siccative.The 29th: creep feed and child care material were by weight 1:3.The 30th: creep feed and child care material changed the child care hurdle over to by weight 1:4.The 31st day: the child care material.The 32nd day: the child care material.Annotate: additionally added in the releasing day of this week of weaning to 32 ages in days in 25th: 6KG sodium bicarbonate in per ton, 50KG glucose, 6KG antibacterial peptide.Rotavirus is arranged not with stream juice material.The 35th day: blue ear bacterium (the negative field of blue ear is not done).The 42nd day: pseudo-mad dog seedling.The 56th day: the swine fever seedling.The 63rd day: Lan Ermiao (negative of blue ear is not done).The 70th day: foot and mouth vaccine.The 91st day: foot and mouth vaccine.
Annotate: foot and mouth vaccine is exempted from head on the 49th in the pig farm that 1, aftosa once took place.2, pseudo-mad dog bacterium and sow seedling are used with a kind of.3, expelling parasite is at 77 ages in days.
9) the raising stage in vegetative period: adopt pig material in the free choice feeding, the time 35-60kg of searching for food;
10) the fattening swine rearing stage: adopt the big pig material of free choice feeding; 60kg is to listing;
11) temperature, humidity and wind speed are in the management of whole piglet to big porker: temperature is more near preference temperature, and it is optimal that humidity remains on 50%-75%.Not having harmful wind is that all pigs all are suitable for, ventilate with the negative pressure on-mechanical, and be the most economical scavenging way in pig farm; Note taking a breath and do not stay the dead angle; Use mist cooling summer, to the child care pig, breed pig, fattening pig all is suitable for, but will guarantee that 1/2 dry ground is arranged in the swinery;
12) all swinerys are not with the pig sterilization, and except the sow cleaning-sterilizing before the last obstetric table, empty hurdle cleaning-sterilizing just can guarantee to eliminate the throwback infection of pig;
13) the daily cleaning work of pig house adopts the mode of cleaning to carry out, and cannot wash by water, removes excrement, the urine on the same day every day, guarantee that ammonia can be not too high in the hurdle, particularly under obstetric table and the child care bed, not convenient for figure, bed bath down, the diarrhoea of piglet is uncontrollable forever like that; The urine ditch flushing that can discharge water;
14) amount of drinking water of each section of pig period wants strict provides by back affix standard, freely drinks; Concrete condition sees Table 1 and table 2;
Table 1 pig is only to one day demand data table of water
Table 21min drinking bowl data on flows table
| Vegetative stage | L/min |
| Suckling pig | 0.5 |
| Piglet | 0.5-0.8 |
| Fattening pig | 0.8-1.2 |
| Nonpregnant or stock boar | 1.2-1.8 |
| Pregnant sow | 2.0 |
| Nursing sow | 2.0-4 |
In the present embodiment,
Described pregnant sow material is formed by following feedstock production by weight percentage: winter in spring: corn 50%, wheat bran 24%, dregs of beans 18%, concentrate feed A8%; Perhaps summer and autumn: corn 48%, wheat bran 26%, dregs of beans 18%, concentrate feed A8%; Wherein, concentrate feed A is formed by following feedstock production by weight: 2.26 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphates, 19.49 parts in calcium carbonate, the organic ore deposit of sow essence (commercially available composite finished product, biological Co., Ltd of sky, Guangzhou section sow ore deposit essence) 1.25 parts, 0.19 part of antioxidant, 6.25 parts of salt, 0.5 part of the compound multivitamin of boar (commercially available composite finished product, An Disu boar compound vitamin), (50%) 0.625 part of Choline Chloride, 0.125 part of complex enzyme, 0.313 part of lactic acid bacteria, 0.625 part of mycotoxin antipoison, 0.625 part of the bark of eucommia, 67.747 parts of corns.
Described lactation material is formed by following feedstock production by weight percentage: winter in spring: corn 53%, wheat bran 14%, dregs of beans 20%, fish meal 5%, concentrate feed B8%; Or summer and autumn: corn 52%, fatty powder 1%, wheat bran 14%, fish meal 5%, dregs of beans 20%, concentrate feed B8%; Wherein, concentrate feed B is formed by following feedstock production by weight: 3.04 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphates, 10.793 parts in calcium phosphate, 2.5 parts of sow ore deposit essences (commercially available composite finished product, biological Co., Ltd of sky, Guangzhou section boar ore deposit essence), 0.183 part of antioxidant, 3.75 parts of salt, 0.5 part of the compound multivitamin of boar, (50%) 0.625 part of Choline Chloride, 2.5 parts of complex enzymes, 0.7 part of the Radix Astragali, 1.25 parts of a mannans, 73.091 parts of corns.
Described creep feed is formed by following feedstock production by weight percentage: popcorn 35%, corn 14%, fish meal 7%, whey powder 10%, glucose 5%, fatty powder 1%, expanded barley 20%, concentrate feed C8%; Wherein, concentrate feed C is formed by following feedstock production by weight: 7.436 parts in calcium phosphate, 8.75 parts of calcium citrates, 1.875 parts of the organic ore deposit of piglet essences (commercially available composite finished product, biological Co., Ltd of sky, Guangzhou section piglet ore deposit essence), 0.188 part of antioxidant, 2.348 parts of bad hydracids, (50%) 1.25 part in hydrogenation choline, 0.125 part of complex enzyme, 3.75 parts of antibacterial peptides, 0.313 part of hydrogen-oxygen bacterium, 0.65 part of the Radix Astragali, 1.25 parts of a mannans, 66.286 parts of corns.
Described child care material is formed by following feedstock production by weight percentage: corn 29%, popcorn 33%, expanded soybean 10%, dregs of beans 10%, fish meal 5%, wheat bran 4%, concentrate feed D8%; Wherein, concentrate feed D is formed by following feedstock production by weight: 14.391 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphates, 8.75 parts of calcium citrates, smart 1.5 parts of the organic ore deposit of piglet, 0.188 part of antioxidant, 3.388 parts of bad hydracids, 0.888 part of threonine, 0.333 part of methionine, 3.75 parts of salt, multivitamin (commercially available composite finished product, the peace enlightening long pig compound vitamin of reviving) 0.5 part, (50%) 1.25 part of Choline Chloride, 0.125 part of complex enzyme, 3.75 parts of antibacterial peptides, 0.313 part of lactic acid bacteria, the Radix Astragali, 57.724 parts of 0.65 part, compound sour 2.5 parts, corn.
Described middle pig material is formed by following feedstock production by weight percentage: corn 61%, dregs of beans 24%, wheat bran 7%, concentrate feed E8%; Wherein, concentrate feed E is formed by by weight following feedstock production: 9.579 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphates, 9.708 parts in calcium carbonate, in smart 1.25 parts of the organic ore deposit of big pig, 0.188 part of antioxidant, 3.106 parts of lysines, 0.484 part of methionine, 6.25 parts of salt, 0.5 part of multivitamin, (50%) 0.625 part of Choline Chloride, 0.125 part of complex enzyme, 0.313 part of lactic acid bacteria, 67.872 parts of corns.
Described big pig material is formed by following feedstock production by weight percentage: corn 64%, dregs of beans 20%, wheat bran 8%, concentrate feed F8%; Wherein, concentrate feed F is formed by by weight following feedstock production: 8.383 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphates, 9.806 parts in calcium carbonate, in smart 1.25 parts of the organic ore deposit of big pig, 0.188 part of antioxidant, 2.954 parts of lysines, 0.344 part of methionine, 6.25 parts of salt, 0.5 part of B B-complex, (50%) 0.625 part of Choline Chloride, 0.125 part of complex enzyme, 0.313 part of lactic acid bacteria, 69.236 parts of corns.
Sow field FAQs is handled:
1, the age of sow use: should consider to eliminate once fertility 7 gestational ages.
2, using the age of boar: kind is 2-5 with the phase.
3, sow join for a long time infertile common disease because of:
Be common in: retained corpus luteum, endometrium is thin, ovarian cyst, stealthy flow process, body condition is too obese or is thin excessively, and various bacterium, viral disease.Ordinary circumstance is infertile sequence breeding three times, eliminates and handles.When for the second time composite, must the serious analysis reason, just can carry out composite after various cause of diseases are handled well, feelings phase of interval, one week of supplementary feeding of promoting the sexual maturity before breeding is a method that guarantees this parity high yield, simultaneously at breeding the first five minute intramuscular injection 8mg female sex hormone and 20 unit oxytocins or intramuscular injection flavonoids 2ml and 20 unit oxytocins.
4, the drug treating of sow difficult labour: 500 milliliters of drip-feed 10% G/Ws, calcium gluconae 50ml, oxytocin 20 units simultaneously, female sex hormone 8mg is if body temperature has 39.6 ℃ or above while intramuscular injection 20ml radix bupleuri and an amount of antibiotic.
5, do not have the processing of milk sow: after sow has produced the son, have sow to suckle less, lack and suckle once in a while, as piglet light sensation is arranged in hand, or the belly insatiable hunger, the sow grape are lied prostrate and sleep, and will suspect that sow suckles less.At first use 50 unit oxytocins, 8mg female sex hormone mixing intramuscular injection, female sex hormone, last method intramuscular injection 2 days were removed in an amount of antibiotic, cordate houttuynia 30ml intramuscular injection simultaneously in second, the 3rd.Simmer 1 part of health pig afterbirth simultaneously, 1 jin in sea-tangle is fed after stewing is mashed at twice, and feed is an amount of, after 1 day, feeds an afterbirth sea-tangle soup more at interval.
6, the diarrhoea of obstetric table piglet: oral three yellow stuff of more slight diarrhoea, day twice, 1 2-5ml of clothes is used in conjunction two days.The heavier yellow Duo Shi sugar of usefulness intramuscular injection, VBI, cordate houttuynia, Herba Andrographitis.The diarrhoea of water sample adds atropine, and ORT salt solution is freely drunk simultaneously.
Method for culturing pigs of the present invention was finished in the test of Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province plant year May in March, 2008 to 2010.Sow is 425 on the basis.
5 age in days breeding rates 95% wean, go out tire rate 92%, sow is produced average 2.4 tires of piglet per year, every every tire of sow produces and lives young several 14.5,8.5 kilograms of number of weaned weanling pig body weight on the 93%, 25,100 kilograms of litter weights, one provides 28 of 40 jin of piglets sow year, 40 jin to 240 jin stage meat change rate 2.58:1.
For a person skilled in the art, can make other various corresponding changes and distortion according to technical scheme described above and design, and these all changes and distortion should belong within the protection domain of claim of the present invention all.
Claims (7)
1. method that efficient and healthful is raised pigs is characterized in that may further comprise the steps:
1) selection in swinery, place:
1-1) place: ventilate, on the sunny side, physical features is higher, drying, more than 1000 meters, dense population areas is more than 2000 meters at interval away from main highway or railway arterial highway;
1-2) the popular layout of swinery is: the boar hurdle, and insemination of sows hurdle, pregnant hurdle, Housing for female giving birth to piglets, piglet child care hurdle, piggy is bred the hurdle, the big porker hurdle;
2) the raising stage of replacement gilt and boar:
2-1) replacement gilt:
A, seed selection: be with the nest litter size more than 12 mother, wean is young to be selected in the pig more than 10, and effectively nipple is not less than 12;
B, breeding sow: replacement gilt is after the child care hurdle comes out, and pig is expected free choice feeding in adopting in 150 ages in days; Behind 150 ages in days, adopt the pregnant sow material to raise free choice feeding;
Behind C, 150 ages in days, replacement gilt is implemented immunity inoculation;
Illumination behind D, replacement gilt 150 ages in days guarantees 12-14 hour requirement every day, adopts nature and artificial lighting to combine;
E, replacement gilt will fully contact with different boars behind 175 ages in days;
All with the pattern of free choice feeding, breeding is carried out when oestrusing for the third time between finishing period for F, replacement gilt; At 210 age in days body weight control 125-145 kilograms;
2-2) boar:
A, boar are raised: piglet is the same with replacement gilt to the raising scheme of 150 ages in days, and behind 150 ages in days, boar pig begins to feed the lactation material, day hello 2-2.5 kilogram;
The management of B, vaccine: behind 150 ages in days, begin to carry out the immunity inoculation work of various vaccines, various immunity must not be less than 7 days at interval;
The time of C, boar instruction: the time of the best instruction of boar is since 210 ages in days;
The frequency of D, boar semen collection: the boar in 1 year, 1 week once, after 1.5 years per 5 days once, adopted 1 time in three days after 2 years, if breeding is few, can not surpasses and two weeks want semen collection once;
The control of E, boar summer temp: when day, temperature surpassed 26 ℃, will open the wind facility, and surpass 28 ℃ and just open and drip or spray facility;
Wetland and trickle must not crouch after F, the boar semen collection;
3) pregnant sow is raised the stage:
A, raising: the whole pregnancy duration expects to feed with pregnant sow in pregnant hurdle, and just according to the different different amounts of increase and decrease in period, required with the nutrition that reaches the different periods, day is raised the flavor amount, and is specific as follows: first half period of gestation: breed to 7 days 1.8 kilograms; Second trimester of pregnancy: 8 to 84, the 2-2.2 kilogram; Latter half of gestation: 85 to 107,3.75 kilograms of multiparity sows, 3 kilograms of first farrowing sows, the nascent body weight index of piglet is 1.5 kilograms;
The management of B, immune programme for children: before the pregnancy durations 63 ages in days, do not arrange any vaccine and jump, expelling parasite;
C, big perinatal management: 108 days to the same day of giving a birth be a large amount of terms, in the time of 107 days, finish expelling parasite, with Avermectin or the ivermectin of low toxicity, in the time of 108 days, carry out the body surface cleaning, warm water is used in sterilization when day cold; Go up the delivery room then, convert lactation simultaneously to, 3.75 kilograms of day hello feed multiparity sows, first farrowing sow is 3 kilograms;
4) the raising stage of nursing sow:
A, raising: lactation whole process using lactation material is fed, and the nutrition of reconciling sow according to different ages in days hello different amount is required, specific as follows:
Childbirth same day, a day control feeding is no more than 0.5 kilogram, adds during feeding in the first time simultaneously and feeds artificial salt 30g, and per disposable adding in 1 week fed artificial salt 20-30g once afterwards; In order to promote and to guarantee the appetite of sow;
Gave a birth second, and day fed 1 kilogram, the 3rd everyday feeds 1.5 kilograms, feeds three kilograms on the 4th day, feeds 3.5 kilograms on the 5th day, feeds 4 kilograms on the 6th day, feeds 4.5 kilograms on the 7th day, feeds 5 kilograms on the 8th day, feeds 5.5 kilograms on the 9th day; Since the tenth day, the day amount of feeding of every sow was pressed: 2.5 kilograms of multiparity sows+(piglet number * 0.5 kilogram), and 2 kilograms of first farrowing sows+(piglet number * 0.5 kilogram), this amount is fed to and finishes whole lactation;
The management of B, immune programme for children: all immune programme for children all will be arranged in the two weeks beginning of branch puerperium;
The management of C, wean: it is late in wean in 21 ages in days;
5) nonpregnant phase sow the raising stage:
A, feed: the just direct free choice feeding pregnant sow material in sow wean back,
The management of B, breeding: the wean back guarantees to have a different boar to go funny feelings every day, and the examination feelings once;
C, in good time semen deposition are managed: look into feelings every day once, carry out half an hour after having fed feed the morning; The in good time semen deposition time divides three kinds of situations to carry out, and is specific as follows:
A kind of situation is: wean is at the 4th day to standing reaction, look into feelings after the interval carried out in one day, namely carry out the semen deposition first time the next morning;
Two kinds of situations are: wean when the standing reaction at the 5th day and the 6th day, look into feelings after the interval carried out in 8-12 hour, namely the afternoon on the same day 5-6 carry out the semen deposition first time after o'clock;
Three kinds of situations are: the standing reaction of wean back appear at the 7th day or after, and return the feelings pig, just join pig, the pig after the processing out of heat the back occurs in standing reaction and just carries out the semen deposition first time at once;
The form of D, twice semen deposition of employing is bred, and is that carried out in 8-14 hour at the interval for the first time in the time of breeding for the second time;
The management of E, semen deposition: the external genital that at first cleans, sterilizes, medicine be with 0.2% potassium permanganate, falls liquor potassic permanganate with 0.9% normal saline flushing again, blots physiological saline with clean toilet paper, inserts vas deferens then and carry out semen deposition;
Sow after F, the breeding enters management and the raising program of pregnant sow at once;
6) management of the hurdle house of sow, temperature, humidity:
The management of A, hurdle house: the nonpregnant phase of whole sow, the pregnancy duration all finishes at Tong Lan;
The management of B, temperature, humidity: the method for spraying is suitable for sow and the boar on pregnant hurdle, when degree/day is opened the force ventilation facility at 26 ℃, opens the spraying system that drips in the time of 28 ℃; The temperature difference day and night will be controlled in 5 ℃, and the temperature difference control of ventilating daytime is in 1 ℃, and ventilation in per 2 hours is once taken a breath half an hour at every turn;
7) feeding the stage of piglet:
A, just be born that to suck colostrum be top priority to piglet, before the breast of parturient sow, increase the electric heating lamp of an electric hot plate or 250w, allow piglet suck colostrum freely, do not remove to cut tooth, dock and cut umbilical cord; Electric hot plate or electric heating lamp were moved on in second day corner or the incubator of piglet safety;
B, piglet postnatal the 4th day begin to teach groove, upgrade creep feed every day one time, increase gradually from less to more, and the old creep feed of changing can be fed sow;
C, piglet are in 3 ages in week, and in the time of daytime, every certain interval of time just will be incubated lamp or electric hot plate is closed, at first three day of contiguous wean, closeall insulation lamp or electric hot plate;
D, 21 ages in days or 25 age in days weaned piglets are carried out disposable total wean; Do not change feed in one day after the porkling wean, all use creep feed, began to change into the child care material in second day, the transitional period of reloading will finish by 4 days, adopted creep feed and child care material by weight the method transition of 1:1,1:2,1:3,1:4 successively; Free choice feeding;
8) the raising stage of child care phase: adopt free choice feeding child care material, from weaning before 35 kilograms of 73 age in days body weight;
9) the raising stage in vegetative period: adopt pig material in the free choice feeding, the time of searching for food be 35 kilograms to 60kg;
10) the raising stage of the stage of fattening: adopt the big pig material of free choice feeding, the time 60kg of searching for food is to listing;
11) temperature, humidity are in the management of whole piglet to big porker: temperature control 1 day to 7 days 30 ° to 35 °; 8-14 days 27-30 °; 15-24 days 24-27 °; 25-29 days 28 °; 30 days to 73 days 20-24 °; Humidity remained on 50%-75% to going on the market 15-20 ° in 84 days;
12) all swinerys are not with the pig sterilization, except the preceding sow cleaning-sterilizing of last obstetric table;
13) the daily cleaning work of pig house adopts the mode of cleaning to carry out, and removes excrement, the urine on the same day every day.
2. the efficient and healthful according to claim 1 method of raising pigs is characterized in that, described pregnant sow material is formed by following feedstock production by weight percentage: winter in spring: corn 50%, wheat bran 24%, dregs of beans 18%, concentrate feed A 8%; Perhaps summer and autumn: corn 48%, wheat bran 26%, dregs of beans 18%, concentrate feed A 8%; Wherein, concentrate feed A is formed by by weight following feedstock production: 2.26 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphates, 19.49 parts in calcium carbonate, smart 1.25 parts of the organic ore deposit of sow, 0.19 part of antioxidant, 6.25 parts of salt, 0.5 part of the compound multivitamin of boar, (50%) 0.625 part of Choline Chloride, 0.125 part of complex enzyme, 0.313 part of lactic acid bacteria, 0.625 part of mycotoxin antipoison, 0.625 part of the bark of eucommia, 67.747 parts of corns.
3. the efficient and healthful according to claim 1 method of raising pigs is characterized in that described lactation material is formed by following feedstock production by weight percentage: winter in spring: corn 53%, wheat bran 14%, dregs of beans 20%, fish meal 5%, concentrate feed B 8%; Or summer and autumn: corn 52%, fatty powder 1%, wheat bran 14%, fish meal 5%, dregs of beans 20%, concentrate feed B 8%; Wherein, concentrate feed B is formed by by weight following feedstock production: 3.04 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphates, 10.793 parts in calcium phosphate, smart 2.5 parts of sow ore deposit, 0.183 part of antioxidant, 3.75 parts of salt, 0.5 part of the compound multivitamin of boar, (50%) 0.625 part of Choline Chloride, 2.5 parts of complex enzymes, 0.7 part of Huang Shi, 1.25 parts of a mannans, 73.091 parts of corns.
4. the efficient and healthful according to claim 1 method of raising pigs, it is characterized in that described creep feed is formed by following feedstock production by weight percentage: popcorn 35%, corn 14%, fish meal 7%, whey powder 10%, glucose 5%, fatty powder 1%, expanded barley 20%, concentrate feed C 8%; Wherein, concentrate feed C is formed by by weight following feedstock production: 7.436 parts in calcium phosphate, 8.75 parts of calcium citrates, smart 1.875 parts of the organic ore deposit of piglet, 0.188 part of antioxidant, rely 2.348 parts of hydracids, (50%) 1.25 part in hydrogenation choline, 0.125 part of complex enzyme, 3.75 parts of antibacterial peptides, 0.313 part of hydrogen-oxygen bacterium, 0.65 part of the Radix Astragali, 1.25 parts of a mannans, 66.286 parts of corns.
5. the efficient and healthful according to claim 1 method of raising pigs, it is characterized in that, described child care material is formed by following feedstock production by weight percentage: corn 29%, popcorn 33%, expanded soybean 10%, dregs of beans 10%, fish meal 5%, fatty powder 1%, wheat bran 4%, concentrate feed D 8%; Wherein, concentrate feed D is formed by by weight following feedstock production: 14.391 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphates, 8.75 parts of calcium citrates, smart 1.5 parts of the organic ore deposit of piglet, 0.188 part of antioxidant, rely 57.724 parts of 3.388 parts of hydracids, 0.888 part of threonine, 0.333 part of methionine, 3.75 parts of salt, 0.5 part of multivitamin, (50%) 1.25 part of Choline Chloride, 0.125 part of complex enzyme, 3.75 parts of antibacterial peptides, 0.313 part of lactic acid bacteria, 0.65 part of Huang Shi, compound sour 2.5 parts, corn.
6. the efficient and healthful according to claim 1 method of raising pigs is characterized in that, described in the pig material formed by by weight percentage following feedstock production: corn 61%, dregs of beans 24%, wheat bran 7%, concentrate feed E 8%; Wherein, concentrate feed E is formed by by weight following feedstock production: 9.579 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphates, 9.708 parts in calcium carbonate, in smart 1.25 parts of the organic ore deposit of big pig, 0.188 part of antioxidant, 3.106 parts of lysines, 0.484 part of methionine, 6.25 parts of salt, 0.5 part of multivitamin, (50%) 0.625 part of Choline Chloride, 0.125 part of complex enzyme, 0.313 part of lactic acid bacteria, 67.872 parts of corns.
7. the efficient and healthful according to claim 1 method of raising pigs is characterized in that, described big pig material is formed by following feedstock production by weight percentage: corn 64%, dregs of beans 20%, wheat bran 8%, concentrate feed F 8%; Wherein, concentrate feed F is formed by by weight following feedstock production: 8.383 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphates, 9.806 parts in calcium carbonate, in smart 1.25 parts of the organic ore deposit of big pig, 0.188 part of antioxidant, 2.954 parts of lysines, 0.344 part of methionine, 6.25 parts of salt, 0.5 part of B B-complex, (50%) 0.625 part of Choline Chloride, 0.125 part of complex enzyme, 0.313 part of lactic acid bacteria, 69.236 parts of corns.
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