CN104286541A - Pigeon milk substitute as well as preparation method and feeding method thereof - Google Patents
Pigeon milk substitute as well as preparation method and feeding method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104286541A CN104286541A CN201410555919.7A CN201410555919A CN104286541A CN 104286541 A CN104286541 A CN 104286541A CN 201410555919 A CN201410555919 A CN 201410555919A CN 104286541 A CN104286541 A CN 104286541A
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Abstract
The invention discloses pigeon feed, and in particular discloses a pigeon milk substitute as well as a preparation method and feeding method thereof, belonging to the technical field of special animal feeds. The pigeon milk substitute comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 30%-40% of skimmed milk powder, 5%-8% of glucose, 15%-20% of peanut oil, 25%-30% of rice protein powder, 2%-3% of calcium powder, 1%-2% of calcium hydrogen phosphate, 2%-2.5% of sodium chloride, 2%-2.5% of glutamine, 2.5%-3.0% of an emulsifier, 0.5%-0.8% of a yeast extract and 1% of a compound premix. The pigeon milk substitute disclosed by the invention, by combining various trace elements and vitamins, is more scientific and more comprehensive compared to independent use of one or more trace elements or vitamins; complete feed is prepared by combining various components, which is beneficial to popularization and use of the substitute; the pigeon milk substitute can meet nutrient substances required by young pigeons in growth period, increase fat digestibility and utilization rate, improve immunity and stress resistance of the young pigeons, supplement high protein and high fat required by the young pigeons, and can completely replace natural pigeon milk; and meanwhile, the pigeon milk substitute is quite convenient to use, and is beneficial to mass popularization.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of pigeon feed, especially a kind of pigeon's milk substitutes material, and prepares and feeding method, belongs to special animals field of feed.
Background technology
Pigeon for meat is the tradition cultivation meat animal of China, and not only fine and tender taste is delicious, also containing abundant amino acid, trace element and vitamin, is splendid high protein, low-fat food.Its medical value is high, is the fabulous nourishing of puerpera, patients after surgery, eipathia asthenia and the elderly and dietetic food.Because pigeon for meat has special high economy and highly nourishing health care value, advocate today of back to nature people, be just more and more subject to the favor of consumer.
Along with the raising of people's living standard, also increasing to the demand of pigeon for meat product.In the process of pigeon for meat large-scale cultivation, it is a large technical barrier that the squab of 0-10 age in days is raised.Due to the natural natural instincts of pigeon for meat; the squab of 0-10 age in days can not oneself search for food; close dove can only be leaned on to secrete pigeon's milk back feeding feed; and due to the reason of some the unknowns; increasing close dove is reluctant back feeding squab, and this just causes the squab of 0-10 age in days because of hungry and death rate increases, and survival rate is extremely low; greatly increase the cost of pigeon for meat large-scale cultivation, limit the development of this industry.Therefore, a kind of feed replacing " pigeon's milk " of development is very necessary.
The existing means about substituting " pigeon's milk ", mainly through strengthening the nutrition of close dove, improve its Milking ability, or reach object by manually supplying squab some skimmed milk power or poultry fodders etc.
The nutrient added is numerous, also without fixed mixing ratio between each nutrient, and the natural pigeon's milk that composition and close dove secrete still has very big-difference, cause result of use difference large, be difficult to reach gratifying degree, unbalanced nutrient collocation simultaneously can not produce a desired effect, and this brings certain test just to the preparation of Dove feed and result of use.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention of the present invention is: for above-mentioned Problems existing, provides a kind of feed, can replace nature pigeon's milk completely, to solve the problem in existing pigeon nature nursing process, and overcomes the existing defect substituting " pigeon's milk " means.
The technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
Pigeon's milk substitutes a material, comprises the following component composition of mass percentage: skimmed milk power 30-40%, glucose 5-8%, peanut oil 15-20%, rice protein powder 25-30%, calcium powder 2-3%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1-2%, sodium chloride 2-2.5%, glutamine 2-2.5%, emulsifying agent 2.5-3.0%, yeast extract 0.5-0.8%, compound premix 1%;
Wherein, described compound premix comprises the following component composition of mass percentage: vitamin A 0.15-0.3%, vitamin D
30.03-0.05%, vitamin C 1.5-2.5%, vitamin E 0.8-1.2%, nicotinic acid 0.6-0.8%, folic acid 0.05-0.1%, ferrous sulfate monohydrate 2.5-3.0%, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 0.08-0.12%, monohydrate zinc sulphate 2.8-3.5%, manganese sulfate monohydrate 2.2-2.5%, all the other are carrier.
Further, described pigeon's milk substitutes the following component composition that material comprises mass percentage: skimmed milk power 35%, glucose 5%, peanut oil 19%, rice protein powder 30%, calcium powder 2%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1%, sodium chloride 2%, glutamine 2%, emulsifying agent 2.5%, yeast extract 0.5%, compound premix 1%.
Further, described compound premix comprises the following component composition of mass percentage: vitamin A 0.2%, vitamin D
30.03%, vitamin C 2.0%, vitamin E 0.8%, nicotinic acid 0.6%, folic acid 0.07%, ferrous sulfate monohydrate 2.8%, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 0.08%, monohydrate zinc sulphate 3.0%, manganese sulfate monohydrate 2.5%, all the other are carrier, and carrier can be conventional carrier such as ball milling system chaff or meticulous rice bran meal etc.
Described carrier is ball milling system chaff.
Pigeon's milk of the present invention substitutes the preparation method of material, comprises following steps:
A each for described premix component mixes for subsequent use by ();
B described emulsifying agent and peanut oil mix for subsequent use by ();
C step a, b gained semi-finished product and all the other components mix and form by ().
Pigeon's milk of the present invention substitutes the feeding method of material, and the ratio described pigeon's milk being substituted material and the water of 40-50 DEG C 1:4-5 in mass ratio stirs, and carries out Artificial raise and feeds.
Pigeon's milk of the present invention substitutes the application of material as dove breeding feed.
A kind ofly comprise the dove feed that described pigeon's milk substitutes material.
Feed of the present invention not only meets the basal nutrient needs of squab, and appropriately increase the content of some trace elements and vitamin, and with the addition of yeast extract, glutamine and emulsifying agent, by being coordinated with premix by bulk raw material, then can supplement other nutriments met needed for squab growth period; Described yeast extract, by regulating the microbial balance of squab enteron aisle, promotes intestinal growth, thus improves immunocompetence and the anti-stress ability of squab; Glutamine passes through to the quick energy supply of squab intestinal epithelial cell, strengthen squab intestinal cell active, improve the immunologic function of intestinal cell, thus effectively prevent squab intestinal mucosa atrophy, particularly squab glutamine under serious stress situation from can play timely energy supply and recover the effect of body condition; Described emulsifying agent by changing the interfacial tension between grease and hydrone, thus improves the solubility of grease, makes the peanut oil being rich in 18 carbon monoenoic acids be more conducive to squab and absorbs.
In sum, owing to have employed technique scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention numerous trace element and vitamin are carried out with the use of, than being used alone a certain or certain several trace element, vitamin is more scientific, considers more comprehensively; Each component fits in complete complete feed, is more conducive to substituting promoting the use of of material; Can meet the nutriment needed for squab growth period, improve fat digestion utilization rate, improve squab immunocompetence and anti-stress ability, supplement the high protein needed for squab, higher fatty acid, can replace nature pigeon's milk completely, it is very convenient simultaneously, is beneficial to large-scale popularization.
Detailed description of the invention
All features disclosed in this description, or the step in disclosed all methods or process, except mutually exclusive feature and/or step, all can combine by any way.
Arbitrary feature disclosed in this description, unless specifically stated otherwise, all can be replaced by other equivalences or the alternative features with similar object.That is, unless specifically stated otherwise, each feature is an example in a series of equivalence or similar characteristics.
embodiment 1
The pigeon's milk of the present embodiment substitutes material, comprises the following component composition of mass percentage: skimmed milk power 30%, glucose 8%, peanut oil 20%, rice protein powder 30%, calcium powder 3%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1%, sodium chloride 2%, glutamine 2%, emulsifying agent 2.5%, yeast extract 0.5%, compound premix 1%.
Described compound premix comprises the following component composition of mass percentage: described vitamin A 0.15%, vitamin D
30.05%, vitamin C 1.5%, vitamin E 1.2%, nicotinic acid 0.6%, folic acid 0.1%, ferrous sulfate monohydrate 2.5%, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 0.12%, monohydrate zinc sulphate 2.8%, manganese sulfate monohydrate 2.2%, all the other are carrier ball milling system chaff 88.78%.
embodiment 2
The pigeon's milk of the present embodiment substitutes material, comprises the following component composition of mass percentage: skimmed milk power 40%, glucose 6%, peanut oil 15%, rice protein powder 25%, calcium powder 3%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 2%, sodium chloride 2.3%, glutamine 2.2%, emulsifying agent 3%, yeast extract 0.5%, compound premix 1%.
Described compound premix comprises the following component composition of mass percentage: described vitamin A 0.3%, vitamin D
30.03%, vitamin C 2.5%, vitamin E 0.8%, nicotinic acid 0.8%, folic acid 0.05%, ferrous sulfate monohydrate 3%, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 0.08%, monohydrate zinc sulphate 3.5%, manganese sulfate monohydrate 2.5%, all the other are carrier ball milling system chaff 86.44%.
embodiment 3
The pigeon's milk of the present embodiment substitutes material, comprises the following component composition of mass percentage: skimmed milk power 35%, glucose 6%, peanut oil 17%, rice protein powder 28.5%, calcium powder 2%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 2%, sodium chloride 2.3%, glutamine 2.4%, emulsifying agent 3%, yeast extract 0.8%, compound premix 1%.
Described compound premix comprises the following component composition of mass percentage: described vitamin A 0.2%, vitamin D
30.04%, vitamin C 2%, vitamin E 1%, nicotinic acid 0.7%, folic acid 0.08%, ferrous sulfate monohydrate 2.8%, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 0.1%, monohydrate zinc sulphate 3.1%, manganese sulfate monohydrate 2.35%, all the other are carrier ball milling system chaff 87.63%.
embodiment 4
The pigeon's milk of the present embodiment substitutes material, comprises the following component composition of mass percentage: skimmed milk power 36.5%, glucose 5%, peanut oil 15%, rice protein powder 30%, calcium powder 2.5%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.5%, sodium chloride 2.5%, glutamine 2.5%, emulsifying agent 2.8%, yeast extract 0.7%, compound premix 1%.
Described compound premix comprises the following component composition of mass percentage: described vitamin A 0.3%, vitamin D
30.05%, vitamin C 2.5%, vitamin E 0.8%, nicotinic acid 0.8%, folic acid 0.05%, ferrous sulfate monohydrate 3%, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 0.08%, monohydrate zinc sulphate 3.5%, manganese sulfate monohydrate 2.5%, all the other are carrier ball milling system chaff 86.42%.
embodiment 5
The pigeon's milk of the present embodiment substitutes material, comprises the following component composition of mass percentage: skimmed milk power 35%, glucose 5%, peanut oil 19%, rice protein powder 30%, calcium powder 2%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1%, sodium chloride 2%, glutamine 2%, emulsifying agent 2.5%, yeast extract 0.5%, compound premix 1%.
Described compound premix comprises the following component composition of mass percentage: described vitamin A 0.2%, vitamin D
30.03%, vitamin C 2%, vitamin E 0.8%, nicotinic acid 0.6%, folic acid 0.07%, ferrous sulfate monohydrate 2.8%, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 0.08%, monohydrate zinc sulphate 3%, manganese sulfate monohydrate 2.5%, all the other are carrier ball milling system chaff 87.92%.
In the various embodiments described above, each component all adopts commercially available common raw material.Wherein, the effective content of vitamin A is 1,000,000 IU, vitamin D
3effective content be 500,000 IU, ascorbic effective content is 90%, the effective content of vitamin E is 50%, the effective content of nicotinic acid is 99%, the effective content of folic acid is 98%, the effective content of ferrous sulfate monohydrate is 98.5%, and the effective content of cupric sulfate pentahydrate is 98.5%, and the effective content of monohydrate zinc sulphate is 98%, the effective content of manganese sulfate monohydrate is 98.5%.
Pigeon's milk of the present invention substitutes the preparation method of material, comprises following steps:
A each for described premix component mixes for subsequent use by ();
B described emulsifying agent and peanut oil mix for subsequent use by ();
C step a, b gained semi-finished product and all the other components mix and form by ().
Pigeon's milk of the present invention substitutes the feeding method of material, and the ratio described pigeon's milk being substituted material and the water of 40-50 DEG C 1:4-5 in mass ratio stirs, and carries out Artificial raise and feeds.
Above-mentioned pigeon's milk substitutes the Artificial raise feeding method of material, and concrete steps are:
One of Artificial raise method: with the syringe of 20ML taking down syringe needle, aperture flexible rubber hose on pin muzzle, draw the above-mentioned emulsion prepared, lentamente flexible rubber hose is inserted the esophagus of squab, push emulsion again, action wants light, prevent sebific duct to be strayed into tracheae or damage esophagus, or feeding too much causes indigestion.
Artificial raise method two: feed with suspension type feeding bucket, lower end connects the flexible rubber hose that has flow-stopping clip, and inserted mode is the same, and the method can allow squab free choice feeding, but will control the flow of emulsion well, prevents from staiing dove body.
Feeding frequency: 5 times on the one, the time is 7 points, 10 points, 15 points, 18 and 23 points.
Pigeon's milk of the present invention substitutes the application of material as dove breeding feed.
A kind ofly comprise the dove feed that described pigeon's milk substitutes material.
experimental example
Feed of the present invention is tested feeding of squab, select the squab 300 of identical 1 age in days respectively, often organize each 100, the diet of identical trophic level is adopted to feed, experimental group 2 groups adopts embodiment 2(experimental group 1) and embodiment 5(experimental group 2) feed of filling a prescription, carry out artificial feeding according to described feeding method, 1 group of control group adopts close dove back feeding to feed.Comparative result compares squab survival rate and weightening finish by experiment, and experimental result is as following table:
Note: numeral represents with ± standard deviation, letter different expression checks significant difference (P<0.05) by P.
Found by contrast test, when the squab selecting original body mass close, the feed in the present invention can improve survival rate significantly, but to the obvious improvement result of weightening finish, its experimental result shows to reach the good substitution effect of pigeon's milk and close feeding effect.In addition, the formula application experiment of other embodiments proves also can play close effect.
Pigeon's milk of the present invention substitute material numerous trace element and vitamin carried out with the use of, than being used alone a certain or certain several trace element, vitamin is more scientific, considers more comprehensively; Each component fits in complete complete feed, is more conducive to substituting promoting the use of of material; Can meet the nutriment needed for squab growth period, improve fat digestion utilization rate, improve squab immunocompetence and anti-stress ability, supplement the high protein needed for squab, higher fatty acid, can replace nature pigeon's milk completely, it is very convenient simultaneously, is beneficial to large-scale popularization.
The present invention is not limited to aforesaid detailed description of the invention.The present invention expands to any new feature of disclosing in this manual or any combination newly, and the step of the arbitrary new method disclosed or process or any combination newly.
Claims (8)
1. a pigeon's milk substitutes material, it is characterized in that: the following component composition comprising mass percentage: skimmed milk power 30-40%, glucose 5-8%, peanut oil 15-20%, rice protein powder 25-30%, calcium powder 2-3%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1-2%, sodium chloride 2-2.5%, glutamine 2-2.5%, emulsifying agent 2.5-3.0%, yeast extract 0.5-0.8%, compound premix 1%;
Wherein, described compound premix comprises the following component composition of mass percentage: vitamin A 0.15-0.3%, vitamin D
30.03-0.05%, vitamin C 1.5-2.5%, vitamin E 0.8-1.2%, nicotinic acid 0.6-0.8%, folic acid 0.05-0.1%, ferrous sulfate monohydrate 2.5-3.0%, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 0.08-0.12%, monohydrate zinc sulphate 2.8-3.5%, manganese sulfate monohydrate 2.2-2.5%, all the other are carrier.
2. pigeon's milk as claimed in claim 1 substitutes material, it is characterized in that: the following component composition comprising mass percentage: skimmed milk power 35%, glucose 5%, peanut oil 19%, rice protein powder 30%, calcium powder 2%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1%, sodium chloride 2%, glutamine 2%, emulsifying agent 2.5%, yeast extract 0.5%, compound premix 1%.
3. pigeon's milk as claimed in claim 1 or 2 substitutes material, it is characterized in that: described compound premix comprises the following component composition of mass percentage: vitamin A 0.2%, vitamin D
30.03%, vitamin C 2.0%, vitamin E 0.8%, nicotinic acid 0.6%, folic acid 0.07%, ferrous sulfate monohydrate 2.8%, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 0.08%, monohydrate zinc sulphate 3.0%, manganese sulfate monohydrate 2.5%, all the other are carrier.
4. pigeon's milk as claimed in claim 3 substitutes material, it is characterized in that: described carrier is ball milling system chaff.
5. pigeon's milk as claimed in claim 1 substitutes the preparation method of material, it is characterized in that: comprise following steps:
A each for described premix component mixes for subsequent use by ();
B described emulsifying agent and peanut oil mix for subsequent use by ();
C step a, b gained semi-finished product and all the other components mix and form by ().
6. pigeon's milk as claimed in claim 1 substitutes the feeding method of material, it is characterized in that: the ratio described pigeon's milk being substituted material and the water of 40-50 DEG C 1:4-5 in mass ratio stirs, and carries out Artificial raise and feeds.
7. a pigeon's milk as claimed in claim 1 substitutes the application of material as dove breeding feed.
8. one kind comprises the dove feed that pigeon's milk as claimed in claim 1 substitutes material.
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104757268A (en) * | 2015-03-11 | 2015-07-08 | 任芳芳 | New feed additive to increase growth performance of loach |
| CN104814263A (en) * | 2015-05-08 | 2015-08-05 | 罗明达 | Manufacturing method of feed for breeding meat pigeon |
| CN107494971A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2017-12-22 | 刘军 | Special feed and preparation method thereof during a kind of pigeon for meat fattening |
| CN113080328A (en) * | 2021-04-21 | 2021-07-09 | 佛山科学技术学院 | Feed pre-digestion method, artificial pigeon milk and preparation method thereof |
| CN114097954A (en) * | 2021-12-22 | 2022-03-01 | 淮阴师范学院 | Young pigeon later-stage artificial fattening feed and preparation and feeding methods thereof |
-
2014
- 2014-10-20 CN CN201410555919.7A patent/CN104286541A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104757268A (en) * | 2015-03-11 | 2015-07-08 | 任芳芳 | New feed additive to increase growth performance of loach |
| CN104814263A (en) * | 2015-05-08 | 2015-08-05 | 罗明达 | Manufacturing method of feed for breeding meat pigeon |
| CN107494971A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2017-12-22 | 刘军 | Special feed and preparation method thereof during a kind of pigeon for meat fattening |
| CN113080328A (en) * | 2021-04-21 | 2021-07-09 | 佛山科学技术学院 | Feed pre-digestion method, artificial pigeon milk and preparation method thereof |
| CN114097954A (en) * | 2021-12-22 | 2022-03-01 | 淮阴师范学院 | Young pigeon later-stage artificial fattening feed and preparation and feeding methods thereof |
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