CN104757268A - New feed additive to increase growth performance of loach - Google Patents
New feed additive to increase growth performance of loach Download PDFInfo
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- CN104757268A CN104757268A CN201510105657.9A CN201510105657A CN104757268A CN 104757268 A CN104757268 A CN 104757268A CN 201510105657 A CN201510105657 A CN 201510105657A CN 104757268 A CN104757268 A CN 104757268A
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- loach
- growth performance
- vitamin
- fodder additive
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Abstract
The present invention discloses a new feed additive to increase growth performance of loach. The new feed additive includes the following components in parts by weight: 1-3 parts of Chinese gall, 1-2 parts of melia azedarach, 0.5-2 parts of fructus phyllanthi, 2-4 parts of ocimum basilicum, 3-4 parts of herba rhodiolae, 1-4 parts of gynostemma pentaphylla, 2-5 parts of Chinese wolfberry fruits and 2-6 parts of vitamin C. The present invention also discloses a processing method and a use method for the new feed additive. The consumption of the feed additive can increase the insect-resistant and disease-resistant ability of loach during the growth process, improve the survival rate, weight gain rate and breeding quality of loach, and improve feed stability.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of feed addictive used for aquiculture, particularly relate to the pest-resistant resistance against diseases of a kind of increase loach, improve the feed addictive of survival rate and rate of body weight gain.
Background technology
Loach is subordinate to Cypriniformes, Cobitidae, flower loach subfamily, loach genus, and have another name called native loach, true loach and loach etc., originate in Asia, be distributed widely in China, Japan, the state such as Korea S and Southeast Asia is a kind of important small-sized economic freshwater fish.Loach has the features such as feeding habits are assorted, growth is fast, reproductive capacity is strong, adaptability extra-heavy.In addition, loach delicious meat, the content of protein is higher and fat content is lower, is the popular food that a kind of delicious food nourishes again.Except there is very high nutritive value, also there is very important medical value, there is invigorating spleen and kidney, effect of promoting diuresis to remove toxic substance, being compared to therefore by people's cordiality " in water ginseng ".Recent domestic market has the very large market demand to loach, and wild resource is deficient gradually in addition, and loach also becomes one of important economic freshwater breed variety of China gradually.
In recent years, along with the development of intensive high-density breeding, loach breeding disease is increasing, seriously hinders the sound development of loach industry.Artifical compound feed is as the most important material base of loach, and the status of its quality in loach healthy aquaculture process is increasingly important.Some are safety but also can improve loach quality, improve immunity, increase the additive of growth performance and be also more and more subject to people and pay attention to not only.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problem, the present invention aims to provide one can increase the pest-resistant resistance against diseases of loach, improves survival rate and rate of body weight gain, strengthens loach quality, improves the feed addictive of feed stability.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme of the present invention is:
Increase a novel fodder additive for loach growth performance, comprise the component of following parts by weight: Chinese gall 1-3 part, azedarach 1-2 part, emblic 0.5-2 part, Basil 2-4 part, rhodiola root 3-4 part, gynostemma pentaphylla 1-4 part, fruit of Chinese wolfberry 2-5 part, vitamin C 2-6 part.
Preferably, the component of following parts by weight is comprised: Chinese gall 2-3 part, azedarach 1-2 part, emblic 0.5-1 part, Basil 3-4 part, rhodiola root 3-4 part, gynostemma pentaphylla 1-2 part, fruit of Chinese wolfberry 2-5 part, vitamin C 3-6 part.
Preferably, the component of following parts by weight is comprised: 3 parts, Chinese gall, azedarach 1 part, emblic 1 part, Basil 3 parts, rhodiola root 3 parts, gynostemma pentaphylla 1 part, the fruit of Chinese wolfberry 4 parts, vitamin C 5 parts.
Preferably, described Chinese gall, azedarach, emblic, Basil, rhodiola root, gynostemma pentaphylla, the fruit of Chinese wolfberry all add with dry powdered form, moisture≤12%.
Preferably, described vitamin C is feed grade vitamin C, active constituent content >=98%.
Preferably, the component of following mass fraction is also comprised: glutamine 1 part; Its interpolation form is Powdered or tablet shape, in active ingredient glutamine.
Increase a processing method for the novel fodder additive of loach growth performance, procedure of processing is: take each traditional Chinese medicinal components according to parts by weight, will pulverize after each component mixing, cross 300-500 micron pore size sieve, then mix with vitamin C, pack.
A kind of using method increasing the novel fodder additive of loach growth performance is added in loach breeding conventional feed according to mass fraction 1-5% by the novel fodder additive increasing loach growth performance.
Preferably, the novel fodder additive increasing loach growth performance is added in loach breeding conventional feed according to mass fraction 2-4%.
Chinese gall (Rhus chinensis Mill.), have another name called hundred worm storehouses, fermented Chinese gall herb and tea leaves, gall, main containing Gallotannin, wherein contained tannic acid has precipitation to protein, tannic acid energy and a lot of heavy metal ion, alkaloid and glucoside form insoluble compound, therefore can be used as chemical antidote.
China tree (Cprtex meliae) is deciduous tree plant, high 10-20m.Bark crineous, lobe, old branch purple, has most tiny hole skin.This kind is not only material with plant, also be medicinal plant, its flower, leaf, fruit, root skin all can be used as medicine, with root micromicro ascarifuge and hookworm, containing margosine and toosendanin, China tree ketone, China tree lactone, bitter Lip river lactone, Kaempferol, melianotriol and tannin in azedarach, there is expelling parasite, antibiotic effect;
Emblic (Phyllanthus emblica), belongs to Euphorbiaceae phyllanthus plant, and its fruit is eaten raw sour-sweet crisp and micro-puckery, and aftertaste is sweet, and therefore named emblic, have another name called pyhllanth usemhlica L., phyllanthus emblica, An Luoguo, Niuganguo etc., it is sweet, sour, puckery, cool.Attach to the lung and stomach meridians, have clearing heat and cooling blood, food digesting stomach fortifying, the effect of cough-relieving of promoting the production of body fluid.
Basil (Ocimum basilicum L.var.pilosum (Willd.) Benth), being just sweet basil in life, is the annual herb plant of labiate sweet basil, and its flower is tower-like in multilayer, therefore is called " Basil ".Pungent, warm, return lung, spleen, large intestine, stomach warp, herb tool expelling wind to resolve the exterior, dampness elimination and in, the promoting flow of qi and blood circulation, the effect of removing toxicity for detumescence, is distributed widely in the torrid areas in Asia, Europe, Africa and America.
Rhodiola root (Rhodiola rosea L.), another name: Rhodiola rosea, sweeps sieve agate boolean etc.; For herbaceos perennial, high 10-20 centimetre.Root is sturdy, conical, and meat is isabelline, and the most fibrous root of collar portion tool, rhizome is short, thick shape, cylindrical, by the lepidiod leaf that most imbricate arranges.Taste is sweet, bitter, and property is put down, and returns lung, the heart channel of Hang-Shaoyin, has qi and activate blood circulation, effect of relievining asthma of promoting blood circulation.
Gynostemma pentaphylla (Gynostemma pentaphyllum (Thunb.) Makino),, Chao Rencan careless also known as: paradise grass, Gospel, the public arched end, Herba Gynostemmatis, seven leaf courages, Pentapanax leschenaultii and gynostemma pentaphyllum makino etc. are Curcurbitaceae, gynostemma pentaphyllum genus herbaceous stem Climbing Plant.Bitter; Micro-sweet; Cool in nature, return lung; Spleen; Kidney channel, has and replenishes qi to invigorate the spleen, preventing phlegm from forming and stopping coughing, heat-clearing toxin-expelling functions.
The fruit of Chinese wolfberry is the ripening fruits of matrimony vine of solanaceae plant.Sweet, flat, return liver, kidney channel, nourishing liver and kidney, benefiting shrewd head.Research shows to have the function well protecting the liver, strengthen nospecific immunity, improve body colour.
Vitamin C is a kind of important coenzyme, and in aquaculture, its participates in the synthesis of tropocollagen, and tropocollagen is the precursor of collagen, in the formation of connective tissue and bone matrix, and is important in the process of wound healing; The absorption of iron can also be promoted, prevent hypoferric anemia; In addition, vitamin C is strong reductant, acts synergistically with vitamin E, can reduce the peroxidation of the lipid in Fish Tissue; Vitamin C also has resisting stress, improves the function of immunity.But vitamin C is very unstable, lose very large after processing, storage and feedstuff feeding: after feed granulating, vitamin C generally can lose 40%-60%, sometimes even reaches 80%.Because vitamin C is very easily oxidized, within 90 days in dry feed, can half be lost, and in moist diet the half-life less than 24 hours.Vitamin C is enriched in the present invention's interpolation, and as feed addictive, adding before feed uses, is feeds with vitamins C.
Advantage of the present invention is as follows:
1. the present invention is cooperatively interacted by multiple beneficial traditional Chinese medicine ingredients, can either increase the pest-resistant resistance against diseases of loach, can improve survival rate and rate of body weight gain again, improve loach meat quality, increases economic benefit.
2. vitamin C is enriched in the present invention's interpolation, both can prevent and treat active ingredient in feed and be oxidized, and ascorbic loss in supplement feed, improves feed nutritive value simultaneously.
3. green health of the present invention is efficient, and preparation method is simple simultaneously, and easily easy to use, cost is low, is easy to industrialization promotion, has good economic benefit.
Detailed description of the invention
Describe the present invention in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiment, be used for explaining the present invention in this illustrative examples of the present invention and explanation, but not as a limitation of the invention.
Embodiment one
To pulverize after 2 parts, Chinese gall, azedarach 1 part, emblic 0.5 part, Basil 3 parts, rhodiola root 3 parts, gynostemma pentaphylla 1 part, the fruit of Chinese wolfberry 2 parts, glutamine 1 part mixing according to mass fraction, cross 300-500 micron pore size sieve, mix with vitamin 4 parts of C2 parts again, pack.
Embodiment two
According to mass fraction, 3 parts, Chinese gall, azedarach 2 parts, emblic 2 parts, Basil 2-4 part, rhodiola root 4 parts, gynostemma pentaphylla 4 parts, the fruit of Chinese wolfberry 5 parts are crossed 300-500 micron pore size sieve, then mixed with 2 parts of vitamin Cs, pack.
Embodiment three
To pulverize after 2 parts, Chinese gall, azedarach 1 part, emblic 1 part, Basil 4 parts, rhodiola root 4 parts, gynostemma pentaphylla 2 parts, the fruit of Chinese wolfberry 5 parts, glutamine 1 part mixing, cross 300-500 micron pore size sieve by weight, mix with 6 parts of vitamin Cs again, pack.
Embodiment four
According to mass fraction, 3 parts, Chinese gall, azedarach 1 part, emblic 1 part, Basil 3 parts, rhodiola root 3 parts, gynostemma pentaphylla 1 part, the fruit of Chinese wolfberry 4 parts are crossed 300-500 micron pore size sieve, then mixed with 5 parts of vitamin Cs, pack.
Embodiment five
According to parts by weight, 1 part, Chinese gall, azedarach 1 part, emblic 2 parts, Basil 2 parts, rhodiola root 4 parts, gynostemma pentaphylla 1 part, the fruit of Chinese wolfberry 3 parts are crossed 300-500 micron pore size sieve, then mixed with 5 parts of vitamin Cs, pack.
Cultivation contrast test:
Choosing 360 tail average weights is that the loach of (3.31 ± 0.11) gram is divided into 6 groups (experimental group one to five and control groups) at random, and often group establishes 3 repetitions, each repetition 20 tail.Raise in specification be in the fish jar of 60cm × 45cm × 45cm.The many a kind of loach feeds bought on the market are fed, and control group directly uses this forage feed, mix and feed after feed addictive to this feed described in the embodiment one to five that experimental group one to five group adds 3% mass fraction respectively.Feeding manner and Feeding way are all identical: every day to throw something and feed bait by 3% of fish body weight, early throw something and feed at regular time and quantity 9 evenings 7; Duration of test water temperature is 23-27 DEG C, pH is 7.2-7.4, observes the activity of fish before throwing something and feeding at every turn, observes residual bait situation after throwing something and feeding 2 hours, and duration of test to adopt siphonage to change water once and regulate scale of feeding according to residual bait situation every day.Feed and measure loach rate of body weight gain, survival rate and feed coefficient as shown in Table 1 afterwards in 90 days.
Table one: the impact that feed addictive grows loach
Described data all represent in the mode of average ± inequality, and significant difference SPSS software is analyzed, ρ=0.05, when ρ < 0.05 indicates significant difference, go up scale value difference and represent it and have significant difference in same row.
According to above-mentioned experimental result, we can find out by adding feed addictive of the present invention, can significantly improve loach rate of body weight gain, survival rate, reduce feed coefficient, increase economic efficiency.
Above-described embodiment is illustrative principle of the present invention and effect thereof only, but not for limiting the present invention.Any person skilled in the art scholar all without prejudice under spirit of the present invention and category, can modify above-described embodiment or changes.Therefore, such as have in art usually know the knowledgeable do not depart from complete under disclosed spirit and technological thought all equivalence modify or change, must be contained by claim of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. one kind increases the novel fodder additive of loach growth performance, it is characterized in that, comprise the component of following parts by weight: Chinese gall 1-3 part, azedarach 1-2 part, emblic 0.5-2 part, Basil 2-4 part, rhodiola root 3-4 part, gynostemma pentaphylla 1-4 part, fruit of Chinese wolfberry 2-5 part, vitamin C 2-6 part.
2. a kind of novel fodder additive increasing loach growth performance according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, comprise the component of following parts by weight: Chinese gall 2-3 part, azedarach 1-2 part, emblic 0.5-1 part, Basil 3-4 part, rhodiola root 3-4 part, gynostemma pentaphylla 1-2 part, fruit of Chinese wolfberry 2-5 part, vitamin C 3-6 part.
3. a kind of novel fodder additive increasing loach growth performance according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, comprise the component of following parts by weight: 3 parts, Chinese gall, azedarach 1 part, emblic 1 part, Basil 3 parts, rhodiola root 3 parts, gynostemma pentaphylla 1 part, the fruit of Chinese wolfberry 4 parts, vitamin C 5 parts.
4. according to the novel fodder additive of the increase loach growth performance one of claims 1 to 3 Suo Shu, it is characterized in that: described Chinese gall, azedarach, emblic, Basil, rhodiola root, gynostemma pentaphylla, the fruit of Chinese wolfberry all add with dry powdered form, moisture≤12%.
5. according to the novel fodder additive of the increase loach growth performance one of claims 1 to 3 Suo Shu, it is characterized in that: described vitamin C is feed grade vitamin C, active constituent content >=98%.
6. according to a kind of novel fodder additive increasing loach growth performance one of claims 1 to 3 Suo Shu, it is characterized in that: the component also comprising following mass fraction: glutamine 1 part; Its interpolation form is Powdered or tablet shape, in active ingredient glutamine.
7. the processing method of the novel fodder additive of the increase loach growth performance that one of claims 1 to 3 is described, it is characterized in that: take each traditional Chinese medicinal components according to parts by weight, to pulverize after each component mixing, cross 300-500 micron pore size sieve, mix with vitamin C again, pack.
8. a using method for the novel fodder additive of the increase loach growth performance that one of claims 1 to 3 is described, is characterized in that: added in loach breeding conventional feed according to mass fraction 1-5% by the novel fodder additive increasing loach growth performance.
9. using method according to claim 8, is characterized in that: added in loach breeding conventional feed according to mass fraction 2-4% by the novel fodder additive increasing loach growth performance.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510105657.9A CN104757268A (en) | 2015-03-11 | 2015-03-11 | New feed additive to increase growth performance of loach |
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| CN201510105657.9A CN104757268A (en) | 2015-03-11 | 2015-03-11 | New feed additive to increase growth performance of loach |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106260780A (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2017-01-04 | 怀远县渔业科技发展有限责任公司 | A kind of feed additive for treating Misgurni anguillicaudati edema disease and preparation method thereof |
| CN106306385A (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2017-01-11 | 怀远县渔业科技发展有限责任公司 | Attracting immunity-improving feed additive for oriental weatherfish and preparation method thereof |
| CN106360105A (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2017-02-01 | 怀远县渔业科技发展有限责任公司 | Feed additive for promoting loach digestion and preparation method thereof |
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2015
- 2015-03-11 CN CN201510105657.9A patent/CN104757268A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (5)
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| CN103784687A (en) * | 2012-11-01 | 2014-05-14 | 赵林斌 | Prevention and treatment method for fin-rot disease of loach |
| CN103330072A (en) * | 2013-06-19 | 2013-10-02 | 凤台县盛鹏养殖有限公司 | Multi-grass pig feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN103355539A (en) * | 2013-07-23 | 2013-10-23 | 苏州市阳澄湖现代农业产业园特种水产养殖有限公司 | New feed for breeding carp |
| CN104068237A (en) * | 2014-05-13 | 2014-10-01 | 范治淮 | Digestion promoting carassius auratus feed and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106260780A (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2017-01-04 | 怀远县渔业科技发展有限责任公司 | A kind of feed additive for treating Misgurni anguillicaudati edema disease and preparation method thereof |
| CN106306385A (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2017-01-11 | 怀远县渔业科技发展有限责任公司 | Attracting immunity-improving feed additive for oriental weatherfish and preparation method thereof |
| CN106360105A (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2017-02-01 | 怀远县渔业科技发展有限责任公司 | Feed additive for promoting loach digestion and preparation method thereof |
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