One kind is based on mushroom bran production full mixed biologic feed of ewe and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of fodder, and in particular to one kind is based on the full mixed biologic feed of mushroom bran production ewe and its preparation
Method.
Background technology
China's land resources are abundant, some places are very suitable for the plantation and production of edible mushroom so that China becomes the world
Upper maximum Edible Fungi base, about produces edible mushroom 800t or so every year.The main raw materials for production of edible mushroom come from
The fibrous materials such as straw, corncob can cultivate the edible of 70~80kg by incomplete statistics every about the raw material of 100kg
Bacterium can generate the mushroom bran of about 50~60kg, if calculated according to such numerical value, China can about produce every year
The mushroom bran of 3000000 t.But many places in China all do not recognize that the importance and meaning of mushroom bran, most of mushroom bran are worked as
Make waste, or be incinerated, not only wastes resource, and prodigious environmental pollution can be caused.
Scientist shows that the main constituents of mushroom bran are the mycelia residuums of edible mushroom and pass through by relevant experiment
The raw materials such as cellulose, hemicellulose and the lignin that edible mushroom generates have very abundant mineral matter element, amino acid etc.
Element has very strong nutritive value.And mushroom bran is produced using the fibers element such as straw, straw, corncob for culture medium
It is obtained after edible mushroom, largely reduces the crude fibre and lignin in straw, straw, corncob, while increasing egg
The content of white matter, shows by inquiry, and the content of protein has been increased to 7%~9% by 2% in mushroom bran, and fat content increases
About 1.5~6.5 times are added, and have been easier to be crushed, there is the smell of fragrance, be good feed constituent.It removes
Protein, fat also contain the trace elements such as abundant amino acid, carbohydrate, calcium, iron, zinc in mushroom bran.In addition to this, due to
Mushroom bran is edible mushroom generation, so the product containing the metabolism of following edible fungi growth, such as:Phenolic substance, biological ketone, flesh
The chemical substances such as acid, polypeptide, polypeptide can be added as antibody in feed, improve the resistance of animal.And polysaccharide has
Anticoagulant, removing toxic substances improve the effect of immunity, can largely improve the resistance of animal, and also contain in mushroom bran
There are many derivatives and adjust the substance of animal metabolism, the effect of animal physiological function can be greatly facilitated.
Currently, correlative study both at home and abroad is that one or more concentrated feeds, roughage are processed into total mixed feed (TMR).
However, it is now with the current as TMR-, it is not easy to deposit long.It is lost the study found that beginning to become in 24 hours after preparation as TMR-, not only
Palatability is reduced, the serious waste of feed is caused, moreover, the dry feed intake of feed can be reduced, influences ruminant domestic animal productivity
Energy.The dispatching of TMR at this stage still can not achieve day dispatching, therefore, realize that the commercialization of TMR and easily storing need to carry out one to it
Fixed packaging and storage processing.With resourceful bacteria residue be main roughage raw material, research and development nutrition comprehensively, digestibility
The full mixed biologic feed high, palatability is good, aerobic stabilization is good has important practical significance and practical value.
Due to containing abundant mycoprotein and crude fat in mushroom bran, nutritive value is no less than rice bran wheat bran, Er Qieqi
Taste fragrance, palatability is strong, can be used as a part for daily feed completely, and cheap, can effectively save aquaculture cost, carry
Therefore high benefit processes biological feedstuff using mushroom bran, for turning waste into wealth, development efficient ecological livestock breeding industry has important
Meaning.
Invention content
Technical problem to be solved by the present invention lies in provide it is a kind of based on the full mixed biologic feed of mushroom bran production ewe and
Preparation method.
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are realized using following technical scheme:
One kind producing the full mixed biologic feed of ewe based on mushroom bran, it is characterised in that:The each group composition of raw materials of the feed is such as
Under
50~70 parts of bacteria residue;15~35 parts of corn;2~8 parts of wheat bran;7~12 parts of dregs of beans;0.3~0.9 part of calcium monohydrogen phosphate;
0.2~1.0 part of mountain flour;0.3~1.5 part of sodium bicarbonate;0.4~1.0 part of salt;1.0~2.0 parts of compound premix;Leavening 0.5
~1.5 parts;0.2~0.5 part of mould inhibitor.
Further technology:Composition of raw materials is preferred, 50 parts of bacteria residue;15 parts of corn;2 parts of wheat bran;7 parts of dregs of beans;Calcium monohydrogen phosphate
0.3 part;0.2 part of mountain flour;0.3 part of sodium bicarbonate;0.4 part of salt;1.0 parts of compound premix;0.5 part of leavening;Mould inhibitor 0.2
Part.
Further technology:Composition of raw materials is preferred, 70 parts of bacteria residue;35 parts of corn;8 parts of wheat bran;12 parts of dregs of beans;Calcium monohydrogen phosphate
0.9 part;1.0 parts of mountain flour;1.5 parts of sodium bicarbonate;1.0 parts of salt;2.0 parts of compound premix;1.5 parts of leavening;Mould inhibitor 0.5
Part.
Further technology:Composition of raw materials is preferred, 60 parts of bacteria residue;25 parts of corn;6 parts of wheat bran;10 parts of dregs of beans;Calcium monohydrogen phosphate
0.6 part;0.7 part of mountain flour;1 part of sodium bicarbonate;0.6 part of salt;1.5 parts of compound premix;1 part of leavening;0.3 part of mould inhibitor.
Further technology:Described part is parts by weight.
Further technology:The compound premix is made of following raw material and weight percent:Vitamin premix 4%
~6%;Trace element premix agent 15%~31%;Astragalus polyose 1%~2%;Ethoxyquin 0.6%~1.2%;More than zeolite powder
Amount.
Further technology:The preferably following raw material of the compound premix and weight percent composition:Vitamin premix
6%;Trace element premix agent 31%;Astragalus polyose 2%;Ethoxyquin 1.2%;Zeolite powder 59.8%.
Further technology:The preferably following raw material of the compound premix and weight percent composition:Vitamin premix
4%;Trace element premix agent 15%;Astragalus polyose 1%;Ethoxyquin 0.6%;Zeolite powder 79.4%.
Further technology:The vitamin premix is made of following raw material and weight percent:Vitamin A 8.5%;
Vitamin D 0.8%;Vitamin E 22.5%;Ethoxyquin 0.4%;Surplus is wheat bran.
Further technology:The trace element premix agent by following raw material by and weight percent form:Ferrous sulfate
16~20%;Copper sulphate 0.9~1.8%;Manganese sulfate 12~18%;Zinc sulfate 5~8%;Calcium iodate 4~7.5%;Sodium selenite
1.0~1.5%;Cobalt chloride 0.05~0.08%;Surplus is mountain flour.
Further technology:The preferably following raw material of the trace element premix agent is pressed and weight percent composition:Sulfuric acid is sub-
Iron 16%;Copper sulphate 0.9%;Manganese sulfate 12%;Zinc sulfate 5%;Calcium iodate 4%;Sodium selenite 1.0%;Cobalt chloride 0.05%;
Mountain flour 61.05%.
Further technology:The preferably following raw material of the trace element premix agent is pressed and weight percent composition:Sulfuric acid is sub-
Iron 20%;Copper sulphate 1.8%;Manganese sulfate 18%;Zinc sulfate 8%;Calcium iodate 7.5%;Sodium selenite 1.5%;Cobalt chloride
0.08%;Mountain flour 43.12%.
Further technology:The leavening is by lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete, bacillus cereus according to weight ratio (1-3):
(3-5):(1-2.5) is formed.
Further technology:The leavening is by lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete, bacillus cereus according to weight ratio 1:3:2.5
Composition.
Further technology:The mould inhibitor is calcium formate or calcium propionate.
Further technology:One kind is included the following steps based on the mushroom bran production full mixed biologic feed producing method of ewe:
The pre-treatment of raw material:The bacteria residue is sieved, to remove impurity removing;Corn crushes processing;
According to the principle of fine fodder, first light rear weight after first bacteria residue, fully mixed diet fermented feed raw material is launched into mixing machine,
Raw material is mixed in mixing machine, and it is 40%-60% that feed moisture content is adjusted in mixed process;
Raw material is packed into after mixing equal Uniform in polyethylene film fermentation bag, and sack sealing postposition stores fermentation at room temperature, ferments
Temperature be 18-30 DEG C, fermentation time be 21-30 days.
Advantageous effect:
Contain abundant mycoprotein and crude fat in mushroom bran, nutritive value is no less than rice bran wheat bran, and smell virtue
Perfume (or spice), palatability is strong, can be used as a part for daily feed completely, and cheap, can effectively save aquaculture cost, improve effect
Benefit, it is often more important that process biological feedstuff using mushroom bran, for turning waste into wealth, development efficient ecological livestock breeding industry has important
Meaning;
Biological feedstuff of the present invention there is obvious effect, the relatively conventional feed of ewe at gestation period weightening to improve the weightening of ewe
71% or so, be averaged day loss of weight of Lactating Green reduces 22% or so;
Biological feedstuff of the present invention has the effect of the lactation amount for improving ewe certain, common feeding of ewe day lactation amount comparison
Material improves 7% or so;
Biological feedstuff of the present invention has the function of promotion embryo growth and development to ewe at gestation period, can to Lactating Green
Its lactation amount and milk-quality are improved, the growth and development of lamb, lamb birth weight is then promoted to improve 22% or so, when 50 age in days
Average daily gain improves 27.43% or so.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention be easy to understand, further
Illustrate the present invention.
Embodiment 1:One kind producing the full mixed biologic feed of ewe based on mushroom bran, and each group composition of raw materials of the feed is as follows,
50 parts of bacteria residue;15 parts of corn;2 parts of wheat bran;7 parts of dregs of beans;0.3 part of calcium monohydrogen phosphate;0.2 part of mountain flour;0.3 part of sodium bicarbonate;Salt 0.4
Part;1.0 parts of compound premix;0.5 part of leavening;0.2 part of mould inhibitor.
Above-mentioned part is parts by weight.
Compound premix is made of following raw material and weight percent:Vitamin premix 4%~6%;It is micro- pre-
Mixture 15%~31%;Astragalus polyose 1%~2%;Ethoxyquin 0.6%~1.2%;Zeolite powder surplus.
Vitamin premix is made of following raw material and weight percent:Vitamin A 8.5%;Vitamin D 0.8%;Dimension
Raw element E 22.5%;Ethoxyquin 0.4%;Surplus is wheat bran.
Trace element premix agent by following raw material by and weight percent form:Ferrous sulfate 16~20%;Copper sulphate 0.9
~1.8%;Manganese sulfate 12~18%;Zinc sulfate 5~8%;Calcium iodate 4~7.5%;Sodium selenite 1.0~1.5%;Cobalt chloride
0.05~0.08%;Surplus is mountain flour.
Leavening is by lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete, bacillus cereus according to weight ratio (1-3):(3-5):(1-2.5) is formed.
Mould inhibitor is calcium formate or calcium propionate.
One kind is included the following steps based on the mushroom bran production full mixed biologic feed producing method of ewe:
The pre-treatment of raw material:The bacteria residue is sieved, to remove impurity removing;Corn crushes processing;
According to the principle of fine fodder, first light rear weight after first bacteria residue, fully mixed diet fermented feed raw material is launched into mixing machine,
Raw material is mixed in mixing machine, and it is 40%-60% that feed moisture content is adjusted in mixed process;
Raw material is packed into after mixing equal Uniform in polyethylene film fermentation bag, and sack sealing postposition stores fermentation at room temperature, ferments
Temperature be 18-30 DEG C, fermentation time be 21-30 days.
Embodiment 2:One kind producing the full mixed biologic feed of ewe based on mushroom bran, and each group composition of raw materials of the feed is as follows,
70 parts of bacteria residue;35 parts of corn;8 parts of wheat bran;12 parts of dregs of beans;0.9 part of calcium monohydrogen phosphate;1.0 parts of mountain flour;1.5 parts of sodium bicarbonate;Salt
1.0 part;2.0 parts of compound premix;1.5 parts of leavening;0.5 part of mould inhibitor.
Above-mentioned part is parts by weight.
Compound premix is made of following raw material and weight percent:Vitamin premix 4%~6%;It is micro- pre-
Mixture 15%~31%;Astragalus polyose 1%~2%;Ethoxyquin 0.6%~1.2%;Zeolite powder surplus.
Vitamin premix is made of following raw material and weight percent:Vitamin A 8.5%;Vitamin D 0.8%;Dimension
Raw element E 22.5%;Ethoxyquin 0.4%;Surplus is wheat bran.
Trace element premix agent by following raw material by and weight percent form:Ferrous sulfate 16~20%;Copper sulphate 0.9
~1.8%;Manganese sulfate 12~18%;Zinc sulfate 5~8%;Calcium iodate 4~7.5%;Sodium selenite 1.0~1.5%;Cobalt chloride
0.05~0.08%;Surplus is mountain flour.
Leavening is by lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete, bacillus cereus according to weight ratio (1-3):(3-5):(1-2.5) is formed.
Mould inhibitor is calcium formate or calcium propionate.
One kind is included the following steps based on the mushroom bran production full mixed biologic feed producing method of ewe:
The pre-treatment of raw material:The bacteria residue is sieved, to remove impurity removing;Corn crushes processing;
According to the principle of fine fodder, first light rear weight after first bacteria residue, fully mixed diet fermented feed raw material is launched into mixing machine,
Raw material is mixed in mixing machine, and it is 40%-60% that feed moisture content is adjusted in mixed process;
Raw material is packed into after mixing equal Uniform in polyethylene film fermentation bag, and sack sealing postposition stores fermentation at room temperature, ferments
Temperature be 18-30 DEG C, fermentation time be 21-30 days.
Embodiment 3:One kind producing the full mixed biologic feed of ewe based on mushroom bran, and each group composition of raw materials of the feed is as follows,
60 parts of bacteria residue;25 parts of corn;6 parts of wheat bran;10 parts of dregs of beans;0.6 part of calcium monohydrogen phosphate;0.7 part of mountain flour;1 part of sodium bicarbonate;Salt 0.6
Part;1.5 parts of compound premix;1 part of leavening;0.3 part of mould inhibitor.
Above-mentioned part is parts by weight.
Compound premix is made of following raw material and weight percent:Vitamin premix 4%~6%;It is micro- pre-
Mixture 15%~31%;Astragalus polyose 1%~2%;Ethoxyquin 0.6%~1.2%;Zeolite powder surplus.
Vitamin premix is made of following raw material and weight percent:Vitamin A 8.5%;Vitamin D 0.8%;Dimension
Raw element E 22.5%;Ethoxyquin 0.4%;Surplus is wheat bran.
Trace element premix agent by following raw material by and weight percent form:Ferrous sulfate 16~20%;Copper sulphate 0.9
~1.8%;Manganese sulfate 12~18%;Zinc sulfate 5~8%;Calcium iodate 4~7.5%;Sodium selenite 1.0~1.5%;Cobalt chloride
0.05~0.08%;Surplus is mountain flour.
Leavening is by lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete, bacillus cereus according to weight ratio (1-3):(3-5):(1-2.5) is formed.
Mould inhibitor is calcium formate or calcium propionate.
One kind is included the following steps based on the mushroom bran production full mixed biologic feed producing method of ewe:
The pre-treatment of raw material:The bacteria residue is sieved, to remove impurity removing;Corn crushes processing;
According to the principle of fine fodder, first light rear weight after first bacteria residue, fully mixed diet fermented feed raw material is launched into mixing machine,
Raw material is mixed in mixing machine, and it is 40%-60% that feed moisture content is adjusted in mixed process;
Raw material is packed into after mixing equal Uniform in polyethylene film fermentation bag, and sack sealing postposition stores fermentation at room temperature, ferments
Temperature be 18-30 DEG C, fermentation time be 21-30 days.
Experiment:
In Anhui, Yang Chang selects hereditary basis close, through producing 2-3 tires, the Small-fat-tail sheep of medium body condition (46 ± 4kg) at
Year ewe 40, after expelling parasite, using drug-induced estrus synchronization, manually insemination method is bred simultaneously.Then again from pregnancy
Selected 20 are randomly divided into 2 groups in ewe, every group 10, are for experiment.After ewe lambing, continue lactation period (1-50
It) experiment.Test group feeds the full mixed biologic feed of mutton sheep;Control group fed is beautiful by 30% beanstalk, 25% corn stalk, 27%
The powder of rice, 16% dregs of beans, 0.5% calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 0.5% salt and 1% compound premix composition.Control group and test group day
The trophic level of grain is digestible energy 9.30MJ/kg, thick protein 15.26%, calcium 0.87%, phosphorus 0.48%.
During experiment, ewe on the day of puerperal, the 10th day, the 30th day, the 50th day morning on an empty stomach weigh.Lactation amount is adopted
Weight method measures before and after being sucked the breast with lamb, and a lactation amount was measured every 10 days during entire experiment.Lamb is on the day of birth,
10 days, the 20th day, the 30th day, the 50th day morning on an empty stomach weigh.Test result is respectively as shown in the following table 1,2,3.
The changes of weight analysis (kg) of 1 ewe of table
As shown in Table 1, the weightening of gestational period test group ewe improves 71.43% (P than control group<0.05), lactation period is female
The sheep day loss of weight that is averaged reduces 22.51% (P<0.05).Show that biological feedstuff of the present invention has obvious effect to the weightening of ewe.
The comparative analysis (kg) of 2 ewe lactation period lactation amount of table
As shown in Table 2, test group ewe day lactation amount improves 6.78% (P > 0.05) than control group, shows the present invention
Biological feedstuff has the effect of the lactation amount for improving ewe certain.
The comparative analysis (kg) of table 3 nursing period lamb weight
As shown in Table 3, lamb birth weight test group improves 21.83% (P than control group<0.05) it, is averaged when 50 age in days
Daily gain improves 27.43% (P<0.05).Show that biological feedstuff of the present invention has ewe at gestation period and promotes fetal growth hair
The effect educated can improve its lactation amount and milk-quality to Lactating Green, then promote the growth and development of lamb.
Principle and main feature and advantages of the present invention.It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not by above-mentioned
The limitation of embodiment, the above embodiments and description only illustrate the principle of the present invention, is not departing from essence of the invention
Under the premise of refreshing and range, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes and improvements both fall within claimed sheet
In invention scope.The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and its equivalents.