CN101385514A - Efficient full-day cubed feed for barn feeding cattle and production method thereof - Google Patents
Efficient full-day cubed feed for barn feeding cattle and production method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a yard feeding cattle efficient total ration blocky feed and a production method thereof. The yard feeding cattle efficient total ration blocky feed consists of 37 percent to 60 percent of crushed or cut forage grass, 38 percent to 60 percent of yard feeding cattle concentrate complemental feed and 2 percent to 3 percent of bentonite which are mixed in a mixer, the water content of a product is controlled within 14 percent, and finally, the prepared raw material is pressed and molded in a ring die waferer. The present invention leads total mixed ration (TMR) to be blocks, compared with the TMR in bulk, the present invention has the advantages that the present invention has stable feed quality, reduces the forage grass waste in the process of feeding and the labor intensity, improves the labor ration and can be fit for large scale industrialized production; the present invention improves the grain ration palatability obviously, effectively prevents the flocks and herds from being fussy, improves the dry matter feed intake and the weight grain of the ruminant and reduces the feed cost to save the feed grains; the present invention has balanced nutrition, thereby being good for improving the feed utilization rate and reducing the occurrence of various kinds of stress diseases of animals; the present invention is convenient for being stored and transported, etc.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of animal, particularly relate to a kind of efficient full-day cubed feed for barn feeding cattle and production method thereof.
Background technology
Beef cattle, milk cow TRM (Total Mixed Ration, TMR) be according to difference grow and the production phase ox nutritional need and the strategy of raising, the prescription that provides is provided according to the nutritionist, with special mixer each component of daily ration is carried out the mixing of science, supply the daily ration of a kind of nutrient balance of its free choice feeding.
The TRM breeding technology starts from the sixties in 20th century, at first at English, and U.S., states such as Israel apply.At the initial stage seventies, the hot university of University of Wisconsin-Madison is analyzing the individual breeding method, on the basis of stage method for breeding and challenge feeding, has proposed the group feeding method for breeding.Group feeding is to form on the basis of mechanization, it combines with the TMR technology, make it in popularization, to have obtained better effects, at present, the dairy developed country such as the U.S., Canada, Israel, Holland, states such as Italy generally adopt the TMR breeding technology, and in the Korea S and Japan in Asia, the TMR breeding technology is applied and also reached 50% of whole nation milk ox head number.The TMR breeding technology is the history in existing more than 30 year abroad, is the breeding technology that dairy developed country generally adopts.
China was in 1985, and Mr. Zhou Jianmin of Beijing Agricultural University has carried out the feeding experiment of TMR in Venus cattle farm, the green lotus milk cattle cultivating of Beijing ternary center and cattle farm, Treasure Island, obtained effect preferably.At present, Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, this breeding technology has been adopted in part cattle farms, ground such as Fujian.The green lotus of ternary has been introduced European brand TMR trucd mixer from Italian Storti company, and carried out the infrastructure rebuilding and the technical training that match with it, cattle farms such as existing pasture, Treasure Island, new cattle farm, eternally happy shop take the lead in having realized that TMR raises technology in the whole nation, achieve good results.But prior art TMR breeding technology all adopts the shape TMR that looses, and it need possess following condition: (1) needs the mixing plant of mixed fodder and is used for weighing and the professional equipment of distribution daily ration.(2) each cows is different owing to output, so the feed formula difference, need stir respectively.(3) because of frequent hive off to ox only cause certain stress, cause output of milk fluctuation.(4) need often to detect the diet nutrient composition, calculate the daily ration prescription; Therefore, can produce the feed quality instability in practice, nutrition is unbalanced, and efficiency of feed utilization is low, easily waste, and labor strength is big, is unfavorable for defectives such as large-scale industrialized production.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention just is to overcome the defective of above-mentioned prior art, a kind of abundant assurance feed quality is provided, balanced in nutrition, improve the grain ration palatability, prevent that ox is particular about food, improve efficiency of feed utilization, reduce the forage grass waste in the process of feeding, reduce labor strength, adapt to the efficient full-day cubed feed for barn feeding cattle of large-scale industrialized production;
Another object of the present invention provides the production method of above-mentioned efficient full-day cubed feed for barn feeding cattle.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of novel efficient full-day cubed feed for barn feeding cattle is characterized in that it being formulated by following raw materials by weight:
Dried forage grass 37%～60%,
Drylot feeding ox beneficiated burden material complemental feed 38%～60%,
Bentonite 2%～3%.
Above-mentioned dried forage grass is one or more the combination in air-dry clover, crop material, caragana microphylla, rye, silage corn or the yellow storage corn;
Above-mentioned drylot feeding ox beneficiated burden material complemental feed is formulated by following raw materials by weight:
Cereal seed class 30%～80%,
Puffed soybean 5%～30%,
Agricultural byproducts class 10%～30%,
Biological protein feedstuff 4%～7%,
Premix 1%～5%;
Described cereal seed class is corn, Chinese sorghum, barley, wheat, oat or buckwheat;
Described puffed soybean is soybean cake dregs, flax grouts, rapeseed dregs, the cottonseed dregs of rice or peanut meal;
Described agricultural byproducts class is that brewer's yeast, brewex's grains, distillers ' grains, maize alcohol lees, sauce are poor, vinegar is poor, pomace or farina waste residue;
Described biological protein feedstuff is made up of 30%～50% DDGS or DDG1,10～20% yeast culture, 0～20% Candida, 0～10% geotrichum candidum, 0～10% aspergillus niger and 0～10% aspergillus oryzae;
Described premix is that per kilogram contains respectively: vitamin A 800-12000KIU, vitamin D
3160-448mg-vitamin E2 60-2400mg, copper 400mg-3000, iron 240-3000mg, zinc 1600-14000mg, manganese 1000-6000mg, iodine 24-130mg, selenium 40-300mg, cobalt 20--100mg, the prescription that can adopt patent " production method of biochemical feed for pen raised ox and sheep " (application number 200610077547.7) to provide.
The production method of above-mentioned efficient full-day cubed feed for barn feeding cattle, its processing step is: at first pulverize or cut up with a hay cutter free from admixture, acomia mould rotten forage grass disconnected, then according to forage grass 37%～60%, the ratio of drylot feeding ox beneficiated burden material complemental feed 38%～60% and bentonite 2%～3% is in stirrer for mixing, control product moisture content is in 14%, with the raw material compression moulding in ring mould cuber for preparing, get final product at last.
Above-mentioned DDGS is the vinasse protein feed, the distiller's dried grain that promptly contains soluble solids, be in the process with Maize Production alcohol, behind microbial fermentation, the high protein feed that after distillation, evaporation, drying, forms, this feed not only contains rich in protein, and contain rich in amino acid, vitamin and help the several mineral materials of growth of animal, and contain the unknown somatomedin that generates in the fermentation, do not contain ANFs, energy and nutriment total amount height are fit to keep fowls, domestic animal, aquatic products and special animals.
The DDGS quality standard, damp yellow or yellowish-brown flour divide %≤12, crude protein % 〉=28, fatty % 〉=8, crude fibre %≤12 coarse ash %≤6.
The present invention is with TRM (TMR) consolidated block, compare with diffusing shape TMR, have advantage widely in production practices: (1) can avoid milk cattle cultivating field (family) that equipment and road are carried out bigger investment, also can avoid answering feed quality and raw material not to ensure and cause the ox production performance unusual, reduce the forage grass waste in the process of feeding, reduce labour intensity, improve work norm, can large-scale industrializedly produce, be the fine approach of exploitation farming district forage grass resource.(2) can make full use of that prices such as various stalks, maize peel, DDG, brewex's grains, pomace, sunflower skin, cotton seed, rapeseed dregs are cheap, the industrial or agricultural byproduct of wide material sources; Can significantly improve the grain ration palatability, prevent that effectively cattle and sheep are particular about food, improve ruminant dry matter intake and weightening finish; Also can lower simultaneously feed cost and save feed grain.(3) can effectively prevent the disorder of ruminant digestive system function.Block TMR is balanced in nutrition, ruminant searches for food and can utilize behind the consolidated block TMR carbohydrate and protein to decompose to utilize in the cud more to be tending towards synchronous, help keeping the relatively stable of the interior environment of cud, make fermentation in the cud, digestion, absorption and metabolism are normally carried out, help the raising of efficiency of feed utilization, reduce the abomasum displacement, ketonemia, newborn pyreticosis, acid poisoning, off feed and nutrition stress wait the generation of disease.(4) cubed feed can store and long-distance transportation naturally, helps the commercialization operation, is specially adapted to China beef cattle, milk cow branch family raising pattern this fundamental realities of the country that is in the great majority.
The present invention has broken through milk cow; traditional feeding manner of beef cattle and feed allocating technology; smart thick mixed feeding technology has been proposed; ruminant animal nutrition control technique and scientific and reasonable forming technique; with agricultural crop straw; high quality forage and milk cow; the beef concentrate supplement feed carries out scientific and reasonable collocation and large-scale production goes out nutrient balance; be convenient to store; transportation; the production technology of the full-day cubed feed of market circulation; change beef cattle; traditional feeding manner that the smart rough segmentation of milk cow is raised; be the animal husbandry of development grain-saving type; accelerate a strategic measure of animal husbandry development; to realizing the coordination of farming and animal husbandry; increase farmers' income, improve the ecological environment and promote the agricultural economy sustainable development all will produce far-reaching influence.
The full-day cubed feed that adopts the present invention to produce, crude protein content is 10～18%, production cost is saved feed grain 15%～33% less than 1000 yuan/T, reduces cost more than 10%.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment one
Percentage composition is got and is pulverized or hand hay cutter section (about 3～5cm) air-dry clover 10%, agricultural crop straw 40%, rye 5%, drylot feeding ox beneficiated burden material complemental feed 43%, bentonite 2% by weight, fully mix, control product moisture content is in 14%, and the back is pressed into the cattle and sheep composite bio-chemical grass piece of 3cm * 3cm with steam formula ring mould cuber.
Embodiment two
Percentage composition is got and is pulverized or hand hay cutter section (about 3～5cm) air-dry clover 5%, blue or green (Huang) storage corn 43%, drylot feeding ox beneficiated burden material complemental feed 50%, bentonite 2% by weight, fully mix, control product moisture content is in 14%, and the back is pressed into the cattle and sheep composite bio-chemical grass piece of 3cm * 3cm with steam formula ring mould cuber.
Embodiment three
Percentage composition is got and is pulverized or hand hay cutter section (about 3～5cm) air-dry clover 5%, agricultural crop straw 40%, rye 5%, drylot feeding ox beneficiated burden material complemental feed 47%, bentonite 3% by weight, fully mix, control product moisture content is in 14%, and the back is pressed into the cattle and sheep composite bio-chemical grass piece of 3cm * 3cm with steam formula ring mould cuber.
Embodiment four
Percentage composition is got and is pulverized or hand hay cutter section (about 3～5cm) air-dry clover 5%, agricultural crop straw 50%, rye 5%, drylot feeding ox beneficiated burden material complemental feed 38%, bentonite 2% by weight, fully mix, control product moisture content is in 14%, and the back is pressed into the cattle and sheep composite bio-chemical grass piece of 3cm * 3cm with steam formula ring mould cuber.
Embodiment five
Percentage composition is got and is pulverized or hand hay cutter section (about 3～5cm) air-dry green grass or young crops (Huang) storage corn 40%, drylot feeding ox beneficiated burden material complemental feed 57%, bentonite 3% by weight, fully mix, control product moisture content is in 14%, and the back is pressed into the cattle and sheep composite bio-chemical grass piece of 3cm * 3cm with steam formula ring mould cuber.
Embodiment six
Percentage composition is got and is pulverized or hand hay cutter section (about 3～5cm) air-dry corn green grass or young crops (Huang) 37%, drylot feeding ox beneficiated burden material complemental feed 60%, bentonite 3% by weight, fully mix, control product moisture content is in 14%, and the back is pressed into the cattle and sheep composite bio-chemical grass piece of 3cm * 3cm with steam formula ring mould cuber.
Embodiment seven
Percentage composition is got and is pulverized or hand hay cutter section (about 3～5cm) air-dry caragana microphylla 5%, agricultural crop straw 50%, rye 5%, drylot feeding ox beneficiated burden material complemental feed 38%, bentonite 2% by weight, fully mix, control product moisture content is in 14%, and the back is pressed into the cattle and sheep composite bio-chemical grass piece of 3cm * 3cm with steam formula ring mould cuber.
Above-mentioned drylot feeding ox beneficiated burden material complemental feed is the special-purpose concentrate supplement of preparing according to the nutritional need of milk cow, beef cattle, it is to be cooperated by following raw material to form, the weight percentage of each component is: cereal seed class 30%～80%, puffed soybean 5%～30%, agricultural byproducts class 10%～30%, biological protein feedstuff 4%～7%, premix 1%～5%, wherein
Cereal seed class is corn, Chinese sorghum, barley, wheat, oat or buckwheat,
Puffed soybean is soybean cake dregs, flax grouts, rapeseed dregs, the cottonseed dregs of rice or peanut meal,
The agricultural byproducts class is that brewer's yeast, brewex's grains, distillers ' grains, maize alcohol lees, sauce are poor, vinegar is poor, pomace or farina waste residue;
Described biological protein feedstuff is made up of 30%～50% DDGS or DDG1,10～20% yeast culture, 0～20% Candida, 0～10% geotrichum candidum, 0～10% aspergillus niger and 0～10% aspergillus oryzae;
Premix is by various vitamin monomers, copper sulphate, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, KI, sodium selenite, cobalt chloride, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, sodium chloride, antioxidant, compositions such as carrier, per kilogram contains respectively: vitamin A 800-12000KIU, vitamin D
3160-448mg-vitamin E2 60-2400mg, copper 400mg-3000, iron 240-3000mg, zinc 1600-14000mg, manganese 1000-6000mg, iodine 24-130mg, selenium 40-300mg, cobalt 20--100mg.
Claims (9)
1. efficient full-day cubed feed for barn feeding cattle is characterized in that it being formulated by following raw materials by weight:
Dried forage grass 37%～60%,
Drylot feeding ox beneficiated burden material complemental feed 38%～60%,
Bentonite 2%～3%.
2. according to the described efficient full-day cubed feed for barn feeding cattle of claim 1, it is characterized in that: above-mentioned dried forage grass is one or more the combination in air-dry clover, crop material, caragana microphylla, rye, silage corn or the yellow storage corn.
3. according to the described efficient full-day cubed feed for barn feeding cattle of claim 1, it is characterized in that above-mentioned drylot feeding ox beneficiated burden material complemental feed is formulated by following raw materials by weight:
Cereal seed class 30%～80%,
Puffed soybean 5%～30%,
Agricultural byproducts class 10%～30%,
Biological protein feedstuff 4%～7%,
Premix 1%～5%.
4. according to the described efficient full-day cubed feed for barn feeding cattle of claim 3, it is characterized in that described cereal seed class is corn, Chinese sorghum, barley, wheat, oat or buckwheat.
5. according to the described efficient full-day cubed feed for barn feeding cattle of claim 3, it is characterized in that described puffed soybean is soybean cake dregs, flax grouts, rapeseed dregs, the cottonseed dregs of rice or peanut meal.
6. according to the described efficient full-day cubed feed for barn feeding cattle of claim 3, it is characterized in that described agricultural byproducts class is brewer's yeast, brewex's grains, distillers ' grains, maize alcohol lees, sauce is poor, vinegar is poor, pomace or farina waste residue.
7. according to the described efficient full-day cubed feed for barn feeding cattle of claim 3, it is characterized in that described biological protein feedstuff is made up of 30%～50% DDGS or DDG1,10～20% yeast culture, 0～20% Candida, 0～10% geotrichum candidum, 0～10% aspergillus niger and 0～10% aspergillus oryzae.
8. according to the described efficient full-day cubed feed for barn feeding cattle of claim 3, it is characterized in that described premix is that per kilogram contains respectively: vitamin A 800-12000KIU, vitamin D
3160-448mg-vitamin E2 60-2400mg, copper 400mg-3000, iron 240-3000mg, zinc 1600-14000mg, manganese 1000-6000mg, iodine 24-130mg, selenium 40-300mg, cobalt 20--100mg.
9. the production method of an efficient full-day cubed feed for barn feeding cattle as claimed in claim 1, its processing step is: at first pulverize or cut up with a hay cutter free from admixture, acomia mould rotten forage grass disconnected, then according to forage grass 37%～60%, the ratio of drylot feeding ox beneficiated burden material complemental feed 38%～60% and bentonite 2%～3% is in stirrer for mixing, control product moisture content is in 14%, with the raw material compression moulding in ring mould cuber for preparing, get final product at last.
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| CNA2008101707372A CN101385514A (en) | 2008-10-22 | 2008-10-22 | Efficient full-day cubed feed for barn feeding cattle and production method thereof |
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