CN103875988A - Feed for ewes and production method thereof - Google Patents
Feed for ewes and production method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103875988A CN103875988A CN201410138958.7A CN201410138958A CN103875988A CN 103875988 A CN103875988 A CN 103875988A CN 201410138958 A CN201410138958 A CN 201410138958A CN 103875988 A CN103875988 A CN 103875988A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
The invention relates to feed for ewes and a production method thereof. The feed is characterized by being prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20-30 parts of bagasse pith, 2-6 parts of mulberry leaf, 15-30 parts of peanut vine, 3-5 parts of poplar leaf, 5-8 parts of chaenomeles sinensis powder, 10-15 parts of corn flour, 3-6 parts of fish meal, 2-5 parts of bone meal, 0.3-0.6 part of edible salt and 1-2 parts of shrimp and crab shells. The production method comprises the steps of weighing the raw materials including bagasse pith, mulberry leaf, peanut vine and poplar leaf according to the weight part ratio, air-drying, mixing, crushing, and sieving with a sieve with the pore size of 80 meshes, so as to obtain a raw material a; weighing chaenomeles sinensis powder, corn flour, fish meal, bone meal, edible salt and shrimp and crab shells according to the weight part ratio, mixing, crushing, and sieving with a sieve with the pore size of 100 meshes, so as to obtain a raw material b; combining the raw material a and the raw material b, and producing granules with the granularity of 0.4-1.0cm with a feed granulator. The feed is simple and easy in raw material obtaining and simple and convenient in production method, integrates the comprehensive functions of nutrition, digestibility, palatability, disease prevention and the like, and can guarantee that the ewes grow robustly, so as to breed or feed lambs.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of fodder, particularly a kind of ewe feed and production method thereof.
Background technology
At present, output and the quality requirement of consumer to mutton improves constantly, and how to produce the high-quality beef and mutton being both received by the market, and can improve again the producer's economic benefit, is the focus that numerous raisers (field) pay close attention to.The today that has more high-quality requirement and lamb to increase gradually to mutton in market, in sheep raising, unreasonable the becoming of feed nutrition deficiency and feed conversion affects one of principal element of the sheep level of production and benefit raising.And select effective sheep supplement feed and concentrated feed supplementary feeding, be one of major measure to improve subalimentation in sheep daily ration.Having promoted Planting Grass, Planting grass in the field and ensiling, ammonification technology aspect sheep feed, there were many high quality grass, feed in recent years.Although these feeds, forage grass have been improved much than traditional forage grass nutritive value, reach and deliver the fast target with producing high-quality mutton for sale, also must improve its feed nutrition level.Sheep is that ruminant has four stomaches, and its digestive system and pig, fowl have significant difference, have its unique digestive physiological characteristics and feed nutrition requirement.Although the supplementary feeding having is mainly to use raw grain supplementary feeding, poor effect.The feeding and management of Ewe in suckling period is particularly important, be directly connected to growing of lamb, ewe is higher to the demand of feed nutrition, especially to protein, having relatively high expectations of vitamin etc., if these indispensable nutritive element contents are inadequate in feed, can cause ewe to occur wean, the situations such as physique variation, have a strong impact on growing of lamb, in order to guarantee that ewe grows normally, reasonably control measures are feeds of feeding comprehensive nutrition equilibrium, and focus on protein, supplementing of vitamin etc., reduce the infringement of ewe and lamb, increase culture benefit.Current domestic sheep nutrition aspect research is few, and still less, particularly the feed of ewe more lacks special sheep mixed feed.
The feed of current ewe exists kind single, there is no comprehensive function forage, as Chinese patent: a kind of Ewe in suckling period feed, application number 201310466259.0, the applying date 2013. 10. 09, applicant: livestock culturing field, the West Lake, Dangtu County, inventor: Ni Youguo, summary: the present invention relates to field of feed, specifically relate to a kind of Ewe in suckling period feed, this feed is obtained by the raw material proportioning of following percentage by weight: corn 55-65, paddy 10-15, rye 20-22, clover stalk 15--18, dregs of beans 10-12, the stem pith of the rice-paper plant 2-3, whey powder 2-3, bone meal 1-2, shrimp shell meal 2-3, almond powder 2-3, crucian dry powder 2-3, spend amaranth leaf 3-4 in vain, motherwort 3-4, peanut seedling 6-8, carrot tops 8-10, salt is appropriate, phagostimulant 0.2-0.5.Ewe feed provided by the invention, raw material type is abundant, and nutrition is abundant, add without any chemicals, the active component in the raw materials such as the stem pith of the rice-paper plant, motherwort can promote that ewe gives milk, for lamb provides sufficient milk, guarantee the growth of lamb normal growth, improved lamb incubation rate.Although above patent can provide ewe nutrition, palatability, digestibility are undesirable, and comprehensive function is not strong, can not be when ewe full nutrition be provided disease preventing and treating, guarantee ewe healthy growth and the young sheep of nurture.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is for the kind of current ewe feed single, the problem that trophism, digestibility, palatability and diseases prevention can not solve simultaneously, provides that a kind of raw material is simple and easy to get, production method is easy, integrates trophism, ewe feed and the production method thereof of digestibility, palatability and disease preventing and treating.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of ewe feed, comprises the raw material of following parts by weight: sugarcane marrow 20-30, mulberry leaf 2-6, peanut vine 15-30, Poplar leaves 3-5, papaya powder 5-8, corn flour 10-15, fish meal 3-6, bone meal 2-5, salt 0.3-0.6, shrimp and crab shells 1-2.
Priority scheme 1: feedstuff proportioning raw material by weight: sugarcane marrow 25, mulberry leaf 4, peanut vine 20, Poplar leaves 4, papaya powder 6, corn flour 12, fish meal 3, bone meal 3, salt 0.5, shrimp and crab shells 1.5.
Priority scheme 2: feedstuff proportioning raw material by weight: sugarcane marrow 25, mulberry leaf 3, peanut vine 18, Poplar leaves 4, papaya powder 5, corn flour 15, fish meal 6, bone meal 4, salt 0.5, shrimp and crab shells 2.
Technique scheme, also further adds other grain raw material, as wheat, Chinese sorghum, potato class etc.
Described feed production method:
(1) proportioning is got sugarcane marrow, mulberry leaf, peanut vine, Poplar leaves material dry and is mixed and smash by weight, sieves with 80 mesh sieves, obtains raw material a;
(2) proportioning is got papaya powder, corn flour, fish meal, bone meal, salt, shrimp and crab shells co-grinding by weight, sieves with 100 mesh sieves, obtains raw material b;
(3) above-mentioned raw materials a and b are merged, make 0.4-1.0CM particle with feeding stuff cuber.
Sugarcane marrow: remove coarse-fibred sugarcane marrow after the cane milling of sugar refinery, as sheep feed, it has digestibility, palatability and trophism, to improve the nutritive value of sugarcane marrow as feed, finally improves its economic benefit and social benefit;
Mulberry leaf: be the cane of sericulture mulberry tree, along with research, the exploitation of silkworm industry resource, mulberry leaf have obtained further research at the aspect such as medicinal, edible, feeding.Assay shows, contains rich in protein, carbohydrate, fat, cellulose and mineral constituents in mulberry leaf.Mulberry leaf are of high nutritive value 80% than general graminous pasture, and mulberry leaf have good palatability as feed, and easy to digest, sheep is easy to accept it, without searching for food obstacle, in addition in mulberry leaf, also contain multivitamin, in every 100g mulberry leaf, contain vitamin C, 30-40mg, vitamin B1, 0.5-0.8mg, vitamin B2, 0.8-1.5mg, vitamin E, 30-40mg, VB11, 0.5-0.6mg, vitamin B5, 3-5mg, amino acid A wide selection of colours and designs in mulberry leaf in addition, and animal essential amino acid content is high, therefore mulberry leaf protein is good protein resource, also be the good feed of livestock and poultry, the normal growth that can maintain livestock and poultry is grown, simultaneously, many natural active matters in mulberry leaf can improve the resistance against diseases of livestock and poultry.
Poplar leaves: be the leaf of white poplar, [formal name used at school]: Populus bonatii Levl.[department]: Salicaceae, [feature]: deciduous tree.General high 5～15 meters.Bark canescence, branch pole shape, brown or taupe brown, has pubescence when children.Single leaf alternate; Oval, long 4～5 centimetres, tip point, base portion heart, has two pieces of bodies of gland that showing, the micro-dentation of edge tool, above bottle green, without hair, below light green, when tender, have grey fine, soft fur.[mainly distributing]: NW China, North China, European east, north African.Poplar leaves is used for the treatment of sheep diarrhea, and sheep diarrhea is a kind of common disease, and Etiological is cause pathogeny imcrobe infection and digestive system disorder, very harmful to sheep, adopts Poplar leaves folk prescription treatment sheep diarrhea, and effect is fine.Guangxi forest-science academy woodsization the mensuration of poplar material leaf nutrition is shown: containing crude protein 6.l%, crude fat 6.8%, crude fibre 23.9%, the ash division of labor 6.2%, NFE 47.0%; In per kilogram Yang Ye powder, contain 824 milligrams of chlorophyll, 27 milligrams of carotenes, 842 milligrams of vitamin Cs.This absolutely proves that Yang Ye powder is the additive for farm animal feed that a kind of nutritive value is higher.
Papaya powder: be again papaya, it is the powder breaking into after raw pawpaw is dried, latin name Chaenomeles sinensis (Thouin) Koehne, pawpaw nutrient is abundant, it contains papain and promotes mammin secretion, actual as the edible pawpaw of fruit is that peel smooth is attractive in appearance, pulp is abundant careful, give off a strong fragrance, juice is rich many, sweet good to eat, nutritious, there is " hundred benefits are fruit ", " emperor of fruit ", the refined title of " ten thousand longevity melons ", one of the south of the Five Ridges four your name fruits, pawpaw is as the raw material of ewe feed, can make it secrete abundant milk in lactation, feed young sheep.
Corn flour: corn is universally acknowledged " gold crop ", and the content of its fat, P elements, vitamin B2 occupies first of cereal, contains a large amount of lecithin, linoleic acid, grain alcohol, vitamin E, cellulose etc. in corn.
Fish meal: fish meal is the particularly main sources of protein and essential amino acid in high yield and growth livestock and poultry diet of various livestock and poultry.According to data, in fish meal, dry matter content is 16-20%, and crude protein is 55-75%, and ash content is 12-22%, and fat fluctuates or is higher 2-30% scope in, but carbohydrate containing not.In fish meal, the content of protein exceedes other any feeds, and its biological value is higher simultaneously, and amino acid is complete, is easy to digestion.
Shrimp and crab shells: not only contain a large amount of calcium in shrimp and crab shells, and impurity is few and contain necessary trace element in livestock and poultry body: phosphorus, manganese, zinc, copper, iron, potassium, magnesium etc.
Bone meal: can be the bone meal of pig, cattle and sheep, in bone meal, contain abundant mineral matter and the protein of high-quality, the protein that contains 12.0%-35.0%, what wherein content was the highest is the collagen of composition collagenous fibres.In bone meal, contain rational fatty acid proportion, main saturated fatty acid has palmitic acid and stearic acid, and unrighted acid has oleic acid and linoleic acid.In bone meal, also contain Phospholipids, phosphoprotein and be considered to and strengthen subcutaneous cellular metabolism, prevent old and feeble chondroitin, ossein.In addition, also have multivitamin, as: VA, VD, VB1, VB2, VB12 etc.
the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
Ewe feed of the present invention and production method thereof, the kind that has solved current ewe feed is single, the problem that trophism, digestibility, palatability and disease preventing and treating can not solve simultaneously, provides that a kind of raw material is simple and easy to get, production method is easy, integrates trophism, ewe feed and the production method thereof of digestibility, palatability and disease preventing and treating.Ewe feedstuff of the present invention is abundant, be rich in quality plant albumen, animal protein, multivitamin, mineral matter and various trace elements etc., provide ewe comprehensive nutrition, prevent and treat ewe gastrointestinal disease (having added Poplar leaves) simultaneously, the healthy and strong growth of assurance ewe is bred young sheep or is fed young sheep.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described, but be not limited to this.
Embodiment 1:
Sugarcane marrow 25, mulberry leaf 4, peanut vine 20, Poplar leaves 4, papaya powder 6, corn flour 12, fish meal 3, bone meal 3, salt 0.5, shrimp and crab shells 1.5;
Production method, (1) is got sugarcane marrow, mulberry leaf, peanut vine, Poplar leaves material dry by above-mentioned parts by weight proportioning and is mixed and smash, and sieves with 80 mesh sieves, obtains raw material a;
(2) get papaya powder, corn flour, fish meal, bone meal, salt, shrimp and crab shells co-grinding by above-mentioned parts by weight proportioning, sieve with 100 mesh sieves, obtain raw material b;
(3) above-mentioned raw materials a and b are merged, make 0.4-1.0CM particle with feeding stuff cuber, obtain product.
Embodiment 2:
Sugarcane marrow 25, mulberry leaf 3, peanut vine 18, Poplar leaves 4, papaya powder 5, corn flour 15, fish meal 6, bone meal 4, salt 0.5, shrimp and crab shells 2.Production method is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3:
Sugarcane marrow 26, mulberry leaf 4, peanut vine 15, Poplar leaves 5, papaya powder 8, corn flour 15, fish meal 3, bone meal 5, salt 0.6, shrimp and crab shells 2.Production method is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 4:
Sugarcane marrow 27, mulberry leaf 6, peanut vine 30, Poplar leaves 5, papaya powder 5, corn flour 10, fish meal 6, bone meal 5, salt 0.3, shrimp and crab shells 1,3 kilograms of wheat flours.Production method is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 5:
Sugarcane marrow 30, mulberry leaf 6, peanut vine 15, Poplar leaves 3, papaya powder 5, corn flour 10, fish meal 6, bone meal 5, salt 0.6,5 kilograms of shrimp and crab shells 2, Chinese sorghums.Production method is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 6:
Sugarcane marrow 30, mulberry leaf 6, peanut vine 15, Poplar leaves 3, papaya powder 5, corn flour 10, fish meal 6, bone meal 5, salt 0.6,5 kilograms of shrimp and crab shells 2, sweet potato powder.Production method is with embodiment 1.
The inventor adopts the ewe forage feed ewe of above-described embodiment 1-6, as follows with the greenfeed contrast of throwing something and feeding separately: ewe performance happiness is eaten, and digest, does not have diarrhea phenomenon to occur, and hello sheep is the ratio greenfeed breast milk abundance of throwing something and feeding separately after one month, lamb stalwartness.
| Project (boer goat) | Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 3 | Embodiment 6 | Guangdong Province's feed that market is bought |
| Ewe lactation every day (postpartum) | 3.1 rise | 3.3 rise | 3.2 rise | 2.8 rise |
| Lamb, weightening finish in 20-50 days postpartum | 21 jin | 24 jin | 22 jin | 18 jin |
Claims (5)
1. an ewe feed, is characterized in that: the raw material that comprises following parts by weight: sugarcane marrow 20-30, mulberry leaf 2-6, peanut vine 15-30, Poplar leaves 3-5, papaya powder 5-8, corn flour 10-15, fish meal 3-6, bone meal 2-5, salt 0.3-0.6, shrimp and crab shells 1-2.
2. ewe feed according to claim 1 and production method thereof, is characterized in that comprising the raw material of following parts by weight: sugarcane marrow 25, mulberry leaf 4, peanut vine 20, Poplar leaves 4, papaya powder 6, corn flour 12, fish meal 3, bone meal 3, salt 0.5, shrimp and crab shells 1.5.
3. ewe feed according to claim 1, is characterized in that comprising the raw material of following parts by weight: sugarcane marrow 25, mulberry leaf 3, peanut vine 18, Poplar leaves 4, papaya powder 5, corn flour 15, fish meal 6, bone meal 4, salt 0.5, shrimp and crab shells 2.
4. according to the ewe feed described in claim 1-3 any one, it is characterized in that, also further add other grain raw material.
5. according to the ewe feed described in claim 1 to 4 any one, it is characterized in that: the production method of described feed is as follows:
(1) proportioning is smashed after getting sugarcane marrow, mulberry leaf, peanut vine, Poplar leaves raw material drying by weight, crosses 80 mesh sieves, obtains raw material a;
(2) proportioning is got papaya powder, corn flour, fish meal, bone meal, salt, shrimp and crab shells co-grinding by weight, crosses 80 mesh sieves, obtains raw material b;
(3) above-mentioned raw materials a and b are merged, make 0.4-1.0CM particle with feeding stuff cuber.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410138958.7A CN103875988B (en) | 2014-04-09 | 2014-04-09 | A kind of ewe feed and production method thereof |
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| CN201410138958.7A CN103875988B (en) | 2014-04-09 | 2014-04-09 | A kind of ewe feed and production method thereof |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104222692A (en) * | 2014-10-11 | 2014-12-24 | 广西广联饲料有限公司 | Cow feed and production method thereof |
| CN105901354A (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2016-08-31 | 广西横县兴云牧业有限公司 | Ewe feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN107410699A (en) * | 2017-09-07 | 2017-12-01 | 务川自治县圣农生态农业发展有限责任公司 | A kind of Ewe in suckling period licks brick and preparation method thereof |
| CN107467378A (en) * | 2017-09-07 | 2017-12-15 | 务川自治县圣农生态农业发展有限责任公司 | A kind of feed of ewe and preparation method thereof |
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Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102217709A (en) * | 2011-07-06 | 2011-10-19 | 广汉市众诚蒲金鹅业专业合作社 | Composite straw particle forage and production method thereof |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104222692A (en) * | 2014-10-11 | 2014-12-24 | 广西广联饲料有限公司 | Cow feed and production method thereof |
| CN105901354A (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2016-08-31 | 广西横县兴云牧业有限公司 | Ewe feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN107410699A (en) * | 2017-09-07 | 2017-12-01 | 务川自治县圣农生态农业发展有限责任公司 | A kind of Ewe in suckling period licks brick and preparation method thereof |
| CN107467378A (en) * | 2017-09-07 | 2017-12-15 | 务川自治县圣农生态农业发展有限责任公司 | A kind of feed of ewe and preparation method thereof |
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| CN103875988B (en) | 2015-08-05 |
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