CN106212879A - The method producing cattle and sheep complete feed for raw material ferment in second time with Maninot esculenta crantz. stem and leaf - Google Patents
The method producing cattle and sheep complete feed for raw material ferment in second time with Maninot esculenta crantz. stem and leaf Download PDFInfo
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- CN106212879A CN106212879A CN201610610203.1A CN201610610203A CN106212879A CN 106212879 A CN106212879 A CN 106212879A CN 201610610203 A CN201610610203 A CN 201610610203A CN 106212879 A CN106212879 A CN 106212879A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of method producing cattle and sheep complete feed for raw material ferment in second time with Maninot esculenta crantz. stem and leaf, and it includes that the raw material of following parts by weight is made: Maninot esculenta crantz. stem and leaf 30 55 parts；Corn straw 25 40 parts；Vegetable material 10 15 parts；Semen Maydis powder 8 10 parts；Bean cake 58 parts；58 parts of Testa oryzae；13 parts of molasses；Fermented bacterium 0.1 1 parts；Trace element 0.1 0.3 parts；Described vegetable material includes one or more the mixture of Caulis Sacchari sinensis end pin, fresh herbage, straw, Caulis et Folium Oryzae, Broussonetia papyrifera, Caulis arachidis hypogaeae and weeds.The present invention uses the by-product Maninot esculenta crantz. stem and leaf of crops to prepare cattle and sheep feedstuff by fermentation, and turn waste into wealth project, the most externally discharges waste residue, environmental protection；Manufacture method is simple, low cost, the cattle and sheep feed nutrition prepared after fermentation comprehensively, have fragrant and sweet taste, improve the appetite of cattle and sheep, cattle and sheep are liked to eat, and growth is fast.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field prepared by breeding feed, specifically produce cattle with Maninot esculenta crantz. stem and leaf for raw material ferment in second time
The method of sheep complete feed and product.
Background technology
China is a large agricultural country, and agricultural is the basis of national economy.State Council just pointed out as far back as 1996: must make
The animal husbandry output value accounts for the general production value of agriculture more than 50%.Central Committee of the Communist Party of China's [about some significant problems of agricultural and rural work]
Decision explicitly points out, along with improving constantly of agricultural production and inhabitant's consumption level, in time animal husbandry will be put into and more increase the weight of
The position wanted, actively develops pastoral industry, accelerates development animal husbandry in agricultural area, prominent development save-grain animal husbandry.Therefore, strengthen
To Caulis Sacchari sinensis caudal lobe and the utilization of agricultural crop straw, development grain-saving type, herbivorous stock raising are then the most practicable important acts at present
Arrange.In recent years, along with national strategy to develop western regions and the enforcement of " conceding the land to forestry and grass " engineering, agricultural structure is further
Adjusting, animal husbandry develops rapidly.The feedstuff total output of China has reached 45,000,000 tons, occupy second place of the world (U.S. the-position,
Year forage yield is 140,000,000 tons).The feed industry gross output value has reached 52,600,000,000 yuan, is raised in whole national economy industrial trade
20th.But along with aquaculture and the development of feed industry, causing that feedstuff is in short supply, price rises, relying on feed grain is
The animal products sluggish market of primary raw material, raiser makes the transition one after another, to scale cowboying, sheep raising development, is badly in need of low price,
The Herbivore feedstuff of comprehensive nutrition." 12 " period, Grass livestock industry is confirmed as resources advantage industry and carries out emphasis and open
Send out.
Making a general survey of the current situation of China plant-eating animal, the raising of China plant-eating animal is concentrated mainly on the north, particularly west
Backlands district, but these areas occurred in that overgraze, the phenomenon of vegetation degeneration；Nowadays country encourages again south to develop,
Although the gross area of Grassland in south China is many, but meadow in flakes is few, and scale to be formed is herded cultivation and is difficult to, and this is also so
For many years, one of factor of restriction south plant-eating animal development always.That is in south, plant-eating animal to be developed, only
Stable breeding！So stable breeding will have feedstuff, and, it is thick rational, the feedstuff of comprehensive nutrition of arranging in pairs or groups of essence.Southern climates is warm, positive
Light is sufficient, rainfall abundant, and herbage growth is fast, and herbage keeps vigorous growth time length and yield is high, be of high nutritive value, Er Qieke
The crop stalk developed is also a lot, such as corn straw, sugarcane tail, fresh Caulis et Folium Oryzae, Maninot esculenta crantz. stem and leaf etc., if it is possible to exploitation
Utilizing these resources, it is changed into the Herbivore meat product that people like to eat, will turn waste into wealth, work is in the contemporary generation, profit exists
Eternal lasting.
In recent years, along with developing rapidly of cowboying sheep aquaculture, various cattle and sheep feedstuffs develop rapidly the most therewith, present stage city
Various cattle and sheep hay varieties various, act on different, wherein cattle and sheep are in different growths, physiological periods to the requirement of nutrition not
Identical, its feedstuff fed can not-sample, need especially preparation.Excavate feedstuff nutritive potential, scientific and reasonable utilize feedstuff,
Improve constantly food utilization efficiency, be possible not only to reduce the feed cost that cowboying sheep produces, and it is raw to reduce cowboying sheep
The nutritional cost produced, saves feedstuff, thus improves efficiency and the benefit that cowboying sheep produces, promote the development of cowboying sheep industry.How
Appropriate application feed resource, science processing feedstuff, the development to cowboying sheep husbandry plays conclusive effect.
Along with the fast development of China's animal husbandry, the demand of feed grain is increasing.Feed grain is the weight of grain
Want ingredient.In recent years, feed grain change is increasing on China's Grain Supply-demand Balance impact, and feed grain supply has become grinds
One of emphasis and key of studying carefully China's Food Security.Therefore, in order to alleviate the supply and demand problem of grain, develop non-grain fodder and compel
At the tip of the brow.Develop non-grain fodder and can be effectively reduced production cost, improve culture benefit.
Non-grain fodder is with industrial or agricultural processing byproduct, agricultural crop straw, animal byproduct, Woody feed, local characteristic
Side-products etc., containing big energy and the by-product of nutrition, join the feedstuff processed with grain and trace element.This
Cooperation can develop the value of by-product well, fully for the development service of industrial or agricultural.And above-mentioned a series of by-product
There is the defect that nutrition limits in thing, so after utilizing the Combined machining of other cereal products, its active ingredient obtains further
Utilization.After being changed by a series of formula, its feed value likely can high than similar feedstuff to a certain animal.
Maninot esculenta crantz., Classification system: Manihot esculenta Crantz, it is again cassava, potato is tied in underground, belongs to cassava,
It it is shrub shape perennial crop.Stem is upright, wooden, high 2-5m, single leaf alternate palmate drastic crack, papery, lanceolar.Unisexual flower, circle
Cone inflorescence, top is raw, androgyny.Maninot esculenta crantz. is one of Chinese main tropical crops, plants in each department, Guangxi.And the most such as
The present, people plant Maninot esculenta crantz. primarily to obtain its root block part, have substantial amounts of Maninot esculenta crantz. stem and leaf agricultural byproduct to produce simultaneously, but do not have
It is fully utilized.
Containing abundant rich in protein in Maninot esculenta crantz. stem and leaf sheet, containing 7-9% in general fresh leaf, content 27% in dry,
The highest staying reaches 38.6%.The amino acid nutrient of leaf of Maninot esculenta crantz. albumen is worth the highest, between soyabean expeller and fishing powder, is a kind of valuable
Protein source, be the nutritional labeling of the good plant protein fodder Maninot esculenta crantz. stem and leaf of poultry: food energy 60cal, water content
81%, crude protein 7.7g, crude fat 2.9g, carbohydrate 9.2g, crude fibre 2.10%, coarse ash 1.60g, calcium
144mg, phosphorus 68mg, potassium 409mg.But as tapioca root, Maninot esculenta crantz. stem and leaf contains the cyanide that can suppress Tissue respiration
Mile which bitter glycosides and lotaustralin, these cyanides, under micro-acid, can hydrolyze generation violent in toxicity hydrocyanic acid.Going of Maninot esculenta crantz. stem and leaf
Poison, simplest method is the method using Exposure to Sunlight, and Maninot esculenta crantz. stem and leaf is after being exposed to the sun, and hydrocyanic acid can reduce 90%, is used as to raise
Material, entirely without toxic reaction.But solarization method production efficiency is low, it is vulnerable to the impact of rainy weather, is not suitable for large-scale production.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of by-product Maninot esculenta crantz. stem and leaf using Guangxi cassava industry is that primary raw material passes through
Ferment in second time prepares the method for cattle and sheep complete feed, and the method processing and fabricating is simple, low cost, uses the by-product of crops
Thing Maninot esculenta crantz. stem and leaf prepares cattle and sheep feedstuff by fermentation, belongs to the project that turns waste into wealth of industrial crops waste material recycling, the most right
Outer discharge waste residue, environmental protection；Manufacture method is simple, low cost, and the cattle and sheep feed nutrition prepared after fermentation is comprehensive, have perfume (or spice)
Sweet taste, improve the appetite of cattle and sheep, cattle and sheep are liked to eat, and growth is fast.
The present invention realizes by the following technical solutions:
Being the method that raw material ferment in second time produces cattle and sheep complete feed with Maninot esculenta crantz. stem and leaf, it includes that the raw material of following parts by weight is made:
Maninot esculenta crantz. stem and leaf 30-55 part；
Corn straw 25-40 part；
Vegetable material 10-15 part；
Semen Maydis powder 8-10 part；
Bean cake 5-8 part；
Testa oryzae 5-8 part；
Molasses 1-3 part；
Fermented bacterium 0.1-1 part；
Trace element 0.1-0.3 part；
Described vegetable material includes Caulis Sacchari sinensis end pin, fresh herbage, straw, Caulis et Folium Oryzae, Broussonetia papyrifera, Caulis arachidis hypogaeae and the one of weeds or
Plant above mixture.Described vegetable material is fresh vegetable material, and i.e. just harvesting obtains, it is impossible to uses yellowing, dries up and send out
Mould vegetable material.
Corn straw is also required to fresh straw, after harvest corn, uses in 1-2 days, it is impossible to uses yellowing, dries up and send out
Mould.
Described Maninot esculenta crantz. stem and leaf is fresh Maninot esculenta crantz. stem and leaf, and Maninot esculenta crantz. stem and leaf separates latter 1-2 days domestic demands and uses with Maninot esculenta crantz..
The preparation process of described fermented bacterium is:
(1) first cell culture medium of strain is cultivated: will be commercially available strain and cultivate 1-2 days at 22-35 DEG C with first cell culture medium respectively；
Described strain includes that candidiasis, bacillus subtilis, lactic acid bacteria, photosynthetic bacteria, whiterot fungi, Trichoderma viride, marsh are red
Pseudomonas, streptococcus faecalis and cellulase；
The raw material weight mark of described first cell culture medium is: glucose 5-8%, agar powder 5-8%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 3-5%, chlorine
Changing sodium 2-5%, ferrous sulfate 1-3%, zinc sulfate 1-2%, herbage juice 5-10%, remaining is the mashed potato boiled；Preparation process is
The furnishing pasty state that added water by above-mentioned raw materials cooks 5-10 minute；
(2) secondary medium of strain is cultivated: after all strains one-level cultivated merge according to equivalent weight ratio, be put into two
Level inoculation of medium, cultivates 3-5 days at 22-35 DEG C, obtains fermented bacterium；
The raw material weight number of described secondary medium is: brown sugar 5-8 part, Semen Maydis powder 5-8 part, sodium chloride 2-5 part, di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate
Hydrogen potassium 3-5 part, ferrous sulfate 1-3 part, zinc sulfate 1-2 part, herbage juice 5-10 part, Testa Tritici 10-15 part, the mashed potato boiled
10-20 part；Preparation process is that the furnishing pasty state that added water by above-mentioned raw materials cooks 5-10 minute；Secondary medium adds from cattle after cooking
The stomach slag taken out in sheep ruminant stomach and gastric juice mix homogeneously, parts by weight are the 1-3% of secondary medium gross weight.
Described is that raw material ferment in second time produces the process of cattle and sheep complete feed and is with Maninot esculenta crantz. stem and leaf:
(1) Semen Maydis powder 8-10 part, bean cake 5-8 part, Testa oryzae 5-8 part, molasses 1-3 part, fermented bacterium 0.1-1 part and trace element are taken
0.1-0.3 part, cultivates carrying out anaerobic fermentation after above-mentioned material mix homogeneously 7-15 days；Obtain premix material, seal standby；
(2) Maninot esculenta crantz. stem and leaf 30-55 part, corn straw 25-40 part and vegetable material 10-15 part are taken；First use at pair roller type pulverizer
Reason Maninot esculenta crantz. stem and leaf, the sodium thiosulfate of the Maninot esculenta crantz. stem and leaf addition per ton 1～5kg of pulverizing, after mix homogeneously, 100～120 DEG C of warm
It is dried under wind to moisture content less than 20%, then pulverizes with beater disintegrating machine, cross the sieve of more than 50 mesh, then by corn straw with plant
Material cuts off and smashes, and length is less than 3 centimetres, after mix homogeneously, finally mixes with premix material, carries out anaerobic fermentation and cultivates 7-15
My god；I.e. obtain the cattle and sheep complete feed that ferment in second time produces.
The composition of described trace element and each component parts by weight: ferrous sulfate 1-5 part, zinc sulfate 1-4 part, grass
Acid calcium 2-5 part, manganese sulfate 1-4 part.
Described herbage juice is graminous pasture or leguminous forage, including timothy grass (timothy), orchard grass (orchard
Grass), bluegrass (kentucky blue grass), thin wheat, Pennisetum hydridum, Arundo donax grass, fescue grass, Rice dumpling leaf, Herba Setariae Viridis, purple lucerne
Mu, Herba Trifolii Pratentis, Russian red clover, one or more in Caulis arachidis hypogaeae, vetch and Herba Kummerowiae Striatae, preparation process is by above-mentioned fresh
Forage breaks into juice, does not filter directly use.
Described molasses are the side-products of sugar industry, form because of sugaring raw material, the difference of processing conditions and variant, its
In mainly contain a large amount of fermentable sugars (mainly sucrose), thus be good fermentation raw material, can be used as yeast, monosodium glutamate, organic
The substrate of the fermented products such as acid or base material, can be used as raw material and the animal feed of some food.
Utilize can being prepared into Maninot esculenta crantz. stem and leaf of the present invention for the method for raw material ferment in second time production cattle and sheep complete feed
To cattle, sheep complete feed product.
Described Candida utilis is again Candida utilis or Candida utilis, and Latin is entitledCandida utilis, the cell of Candida utilis is rounded, oval or sausage shape, and size is (3.5～4.5) um × (7～13)
um；Liquid culture does not produce mould, has bacterial sediment at the bottom of pipe.Candida utilis can utilize molasses, wood hydrolysis liquid etc. to produce people
Raise edible protein, animal intestinal micro-ecology balance can be regulated, improve feed digestibility, strengthen animal body immunity.
Candida utilis can utilize cellulose raw material to produce the fermented feed that nutrition increasing is rich, and just contains substantial amounts of fibre in bagasse
Dimension element.Additionally, due to Candida utilis cell is rich in vitamin B and protein, moreover it is possible to provide the part nutrition needed for animal
Material.Can produce multiple enzyme as feed enzyme additive yeast cell wall after cracking, the yeast cells lived also can exocytosis
Multiple enzyme, such as amylase, protease, cellulase etc..Thus, yeast can strengthen the digestibility and utilization to nutrient substance, promotes poultry
Fowl grows, and promotes its appetite, strengthens resist the disease and the ability of anti-stress.
Described bacillus subtilis, Classification system:Bacillus subtilis, it is bacillus
A kind of.Bacillus subtilis has stronger protease, amylase and lipase active, can be active by internal activation of zymogen
Enzyme, also can secrete other enzymes a series of, such as pectase, glucanase, cellulase etc., can help to decompose in plant feed non-
The materials such as starch-polysaccharides, improve efficiency of feed utilization, and acid intestinal environment can the intestinal peristalsis promoting of stimulating animal, facilitating digestion is inhaled
Receive.
Described lactic acid bacteria (Lactic acid bacteria, LAB) it is that a class can utilize and can ferment
Carbohydrate produces the common name of the antibacterial of a large amount of lactic acid.This bacterioid is extremely wide in distributed in nature, has abundant thing
Species diversity.They are not only research classification, biochemical, hereditary, molecular biology and engineered ideal material, in theory
There is important learning value, and at key areas closely-related with human lives such as industry, farming and animal husbandry, food and medicines
Using value is the most high.
Described photosynthetic bacteria, English name:Photosynthetic Bacteria Abbr,(it is called for short
PSB) it is the prokaryote occurring the earliest, generally exist in nature, have original luminous energy synthetic system on the earth, is in anaerobism
Under the conditions of do not put the general name of the photosynthetic antibacterial of oxygen, be the class gram negative bacteria that is formed without spore ability, be
One class using light as the energy, the Organic substance in nature, sulfide, ammonia etc. can be utilized under anaerobism illumination or aerobic dark condition
Photosynthetic microorganism is carried out as hydrogen donor carbon source of holding concurrently.Photosynthetic bacteria is distributed widely in the soil of nature, paddy field, natural pond
Pool, lake, Jiang Hai etc., be distributed mainly on the anoxic zone that in aquatic environment, light can be transmitted to.Can believe raw from Cangzhou City
Thing Science and Technology Ltd. buys, address: Yao Guantun industrial park, Cang County, Cang County Hebei province, Cangzhou, Hebei, network address: http: //
czzxsw.cn.china.cn。
Described whiterot fungi, Latin literary fame:Phanerochaetc chrysosporium,It is to belong to
In the fungus of Basidiomycotina, gain the name because rotten timber is white, be one of the microorganism of timber main component of can degrading.
Timber major part fiber during white rot still keeps complete, and cellulose crystallity change is little.It is therefore envisaged that utilize fall
The whiterot fungi solving lignin selectivity good carries out bio-pulping, can open up the new way of pulping process.Whiterot fungi is except degrading
Lignin, outside pretreatment, bio-bleaching, bio-pulping, also has the strongest capacity of decomposition to other organic xenobiotics, because of
And the most also have wide practical use.Industrial Co., Ltd. can be ground from upper sea valley to buy, address: Songjiang District in Shanghai City
Xin Zhuan highway 1290, network address: http://www.labbase.net/UserCompany/Default-64354.html.
Described Trichoderma viride (Trichoderma viride) it is the one of trichoderma, at nature
Boundary is widely distributed, the most saprophytic on timber, seed and plant residue.Trichoderma viride can produce multiple has bioactive enzyme system,
One of bacterial strain that institute's cellulase-producing activity is the highest, produced cellulase has Degradation to crop, and effect is the best, green
Color Trichoderma spp. is again a kind of resourceful antagonistic microbe, has important effect in plant pathology Biological control.
Described Rhodopseudomonas palustris (Rhodop seudanonas palustris)Belong to light
Close the one of antibacterial (english abbreviation PSB), be one of microorganism the most ancient on the earth.PSB thalline is nutritious, protein content
Up to 65%, Rhodopseudomonas palustris belongs to the one of photosynthetic bacteria (english abbreviation PSB), be microorganism the most ancient on the earth it
One.PSB thalline is nutritious, and protein content is up to 65%, and rich in various bioactivators, and there is strong adaptability, energy
The organic wastewater of enduring high-concentration and stronger decomposition and inversion ability, also have certain tolerance and resolution to the poisonous substance such as phenol, cyanogen
The features such as power.
Described streptococcus faecalis is again enterococcus faecalis.Application C polysaccharide antigen, according to Lan Shi (Lancefield) serum credit
Class, can be divided into many groups by streptococcus.Streptococcus faecalis belongs to D group.D group streptococcus divides enterococcus and non-enterococcus two class.The former
Including streptococcus faecalis (S.faecalis), streptococcus faecalis (S.faecium) and streptococcus durans
(S.durans), the latter have bargen's streptococcus (S.bovis) and streptococcus equinus (S.equinus).Excrement intestinal ball
Bacterium (Enterococcus faecalis) is Gram-positive, and hydrogen peroxide negative cocci is Main Bacteria in humans and animals intestinal
One of group, it can produce natural antibiotics, beneficially body health;Can also produce the antibacterial substances such as bacteriocin, suppression is big simultaneously
The growth of the pathogen such as enterobacteria and Salmonella, improves intestinal microenvironment;Urease-producing antibacterial and corruption in intestinal can also be suppressed
Lose the breeding of bacterium, reduce intestinal urease and endotoxic content, make ammonia and endotoxic content in blood decline.Enterococcus faecalis
(E. faecalis), as a kind of probiotic bacteria, is used widely in medical science and food engineering field.It addition, enterococcus is for disappearing
Change a quasi-microorganism of normal presence in road, at intestinal mucosa there is stronger tolerance and colonization ability, and be a kind of facultative to detest
The lactic acid bacteria of oxygen, with anaerobism, cultivate the bacillus bifidus that preservation condition is harsh compared with, be more suitable for producing and application.
Described cellulase is (English: cellulase) to be the one of enzyme, play living things catalysis when decomposition of cellulose and make
With.It is the protein that cellulose decomposition can be become oligosaccharide or monosaccharide.Cellulase is widely present in the organism of nature.
Antibacterial, fungus, cellulase can be produced in animal body etc..The cellulase being generally used for producing comes from fungus, compares allusion quotation
Type have trichoderma (Trichoderma), aspergillus (Aspergillus) and Penicillium (Penicillium).
Above-mentioned strain is bought from strain market or is cultivated by Guangxi Academy Of Sciences and obtains.
The microorganisms such as the Candida utilis of present invention employing, bacillus subtilis are after one-level is cultivated and two grades are cultivated
The fermented bacterium obtained, plays good Fermentation, corn straw and vegetable material to Maninot esculenta crantz. stem and leaf, corn straw and vegetable material
In containing substantial amounts of cellulose, the microorganism in fermented bacterium utilizes cellulose raw material to produce nutrition to increase during growth and breeding
Rich fermented feed, under the effect of the efficient-decomposition factor, by the crude fibre in corn straw and vegetable material, lignin, passes through
The effect of biological biochemistry, changes into nonabsorbable for poultry polymeric carbohydrate low point of carbon hydrate of absorbable utilization
Thing；Multiple beneficial flora in fermented bacterium can draw poultry in a large number, fowl is difficult by organic nitrogen, inorganic nitrogen, be allowed to change into
The bacterium protein that nutrition is higher；Probiotics in fermented bacterium can produce in fermentation a large amount of protease, lipase,
Amylase, cellulolytic enzyme etc., Organic substance complicated in energy degrading plant feedstuff, thus facilitating digestion absorbs, raising is raised
Material utilization rate；Profitable strain, in poultry the intestines and stomach, enhances immunity, reduces disease and occurs.By using fermented bacterium to jade
Rice straw and vegetable material carry out the crude fiber content of microbe conversion process, corn straw and vegetable material and reduce at double than azymic,
Crude protein content significantly improves than azymic.And in secondary medium, add the stomach slag taken out in herbage juice and cattle and sheep ruminant stomach
And gastric juice, herbage juice is graminous pasture or leguminous forage, including timothy grass (timothy), orchard grass (orchard grass),
Bluegrass (kentucky blue grass), thin wheat, Pennisetum hydridum, Arundo donax grass, fescue grass, Rice dumpling leaf, Herba Setariae Viridis, alfalfa, SANYE
Grass, Russian red clover, one or more in Caulis arachidis hypogaeae, vetch and Herba Kummerowiae Striatae, preparation process is to be beaten by above-mentioned fresh forage
Become juice, do not filter directly use.Adding herbage juice can allow microorganism more preferable adaptation in incubation there is a large amount of thick fibre
Dimension, the corn straw of lignin and vegetable material environment, by crude fibre, lignin, by the effect of biological biochemistry, poultry not
Absorbent polymeric carbohydrate changes into low point of carbohydrate of absorbable utilization；Multiple beneficial in fermented bacterium
Flora can draw poultry in a large number, fowl is difficult by organic nitrogen, inorganic nitrogen, be allowed to change into the tropina that nutrition is higher
Matter.Add the stomach slag taken out in cattle and sheep ruminant stomach and gastric juice can allow fermented bacterium adapt to the psalterial environment of cattle and sheep, make zymocyte
Plant and make fermentation raw material closer to cattle and sheep ruminant stomach environment during the fermentation, after cattle and sheep food, be not likely to produce the feelings such as gastrointestinal upset
Condition, it is possible to appetite strengthening, promotes gastrointestinal peristalsis and the effect of secretion.The feedstuff of the present invention passes through ferment in second time, is effectively improved and raises
Material transformation efficiency, and good palatability.
Corn straw is the by-product of corn planting, every the time when autumn turns into winter, and corn straw burns contaminated air often to be become
The target of public criticism.Cause a large amount of wastes of resource.The present invention uses corn straw to be that primary raw material carries out ferment in second time production cattle
Sheep feedstuff, belongs to the project that turns waste into wealth of wastes of crops recycling, the most externally discharges waste residue, environmental protection；In corn straw
Containing substantial amounts of cellulose, during the fermentation, the microorganism in leaven utilizes cellulose raw material during growth and breeding
Produce nutrition and increase rich fermented feed, by fermentation after corn straw, crude fibre can degrade, and crude protein can improve,
Its nutritive value is improved, the good palatability of cattle and sheep.The cattle and sheep feedstuff that the present invention prepares does not contains chemobiotic
Class medicine, safety and environmental protection, utilize corn straw to carry out fermentation preparation cattle and sheep feedstuff, a large amount of celluloses contained in corn straw obtain
Having arrived decomposition, crude fiber content reduces, and the crude protein content of feed after fermentation is improved, and improves the agreeable to the taste of corn straw
Property, improve digestibility, reduce the cost of feedstuff simultaneously.
The present invention utilizes Maninot esculenta crantz. stem and leaf to produce cattle and sheep feedstuff for primary raw material ferment in second time, it is achieved that Maninot esculenta crantz. stem and leaf, Semen Maydis
Straw low cost, the comprehensive utilization of non-secondary pollution, do not produce " three wastes " in production process, the comprehensive utilization for corn straw is opened
Ward off a new approach, not only increased the economic benefit of peasant household, also provide substantial amounts of feed resource for animal husbandry, reduced
Feeding cost, all has Maninot esculenta crantz. growing area, corn-growing regions, animal husbandry, feedstuff industry and environment sustainable development aspect
There is extremely important meaning, there is good, the brightest application prospect；To development environment-friendly type, save-grain animal husbandry, all have
It is of great importance.By the by-product Maninot esculenta crantz. stem and leaf to Guangxi cassava industry, resource is many, makes full use of the money in Guangxi
Source, develops more preferable non-grain fodder, increases economic efficiency.Maninot esculenta crantz. stem and leaf contains crude protein, crude fat, carbohydrate, slightly fibre
Dimension, coarse ash, calcium, phosphorus, potassium etc., after being processed into feedstuff, it is of high nutritive value.The detoxicating method of Maninot esculenta crantz. stem and leaf is simple, production efficiency
High.Maninot esculenta crantz. stem and leaf pellet can promote the development of cattle and sheep industry, reduces the aquaculture cost of cattle and sheep, improves the income of raiser.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, being clearly and completely described the technical scheme in invention, described embodiment is only
The present invention-part rather than whole embodiment.
Embodiment 1:
The cattle and sheep complete feed that to use following processing step to be prepared into be primary raw material ferment in second time with Maninot esculenta crantz. stem and leaf:
(1) Semen Maydis powder 8 parts, bean cake 5 parts, 5 parts of Testa oryzae, 1 part of molasses, fermented bacterium 0.1 part and trace element 0.1 part are taken, by upper
Carry out anaerobic fermentation after the material mix homogeneously stated to cultivate 7-15 days；Obtain premix material, seal standby；
(2) Maninot esculenta crantz. stem and leaf 30 parts, corn straw 25 parts and vegetable material 10 parts are taken；First Maninot esculenta crantz. stem is processed with pair roller type pulverizer
Leaf, the sodium thiosulfate of the Maninot esculenta crantz. stem and leaf addition per ton 1～5kg of pulverizing, after mix homogeneously, it is dried under 100～120 DEG C of hot blasts
To moisture content less than 20%, then pulverize with beater disintegrating machine, cross the sieve of more than 50 mesh, then corn straw and vegetable material are cut off
Smashing, length is less than 3 centimetres, after mix homogeneously, finally mixes with premix material, carries out anaerobic fermentation and cultivates 7-15 days；Obtain
The cattle and sheep complete feed produced to ferment in second time.
Described vegetable material include Caulis Sacchari sinensis end pin, Maninot esculenta crantz. stem and leaf, fresh herbage, straw, Caulis et Folium Oryzae, Broussonetia papyrifera, Caulis arachidis hypogaeae and
One or more the mixture of weeds.Described vegetable material is fresh vegetable material, and i.e. just harvesting obtains, it is impossible to use
Yellowing, withered and mouldy vegetable material.
Corn straw is also required to fresh straw, after harvest corn, uses in 1-2 days, it is impossible to uses yellowing, dries up and send out
Mould.
Described Maninot esculenta crantz. stem and leaf is fresh Maninot esculenta crantz. stem and leaf, and Maninot esculenta crantz. stem and leaf is the by-product after Maninot esculenta crantz. extracts starch, Maninot esculenta crantz.
1-2 days domestic demands of the Maninot esculenta crantz. stem and leaf obtained after extracting starch use.
The composition of described trace element and each component parts by weight: 1 part of ferrous sulfate, 1 part of zinc sulfate, calcium oxalate
2 parts, manganese sulfate 1 part.
The preparation process of described fermented bacterium is:
(1) first cell culture medium of strain is cultivated: will be commercially available strain and cultivate 1-2 days at 22-35 DEG C with first cell culture medium respectively；
Described strain includes that candidiasis, bacillus subtilis, lactic acid bacteria, photosynthetic bacteria, whiterot fungi, Trichoderma viride, marsh are red
Pseudomonas, streptococcus faecalis and cellulase；
The raw material weight mark of described first cell culture medium is: glucose 5%, agar powder 5%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 3%, sodium chloride 2%,
Ferrous sulfate 1%, zinc sulfate 1%, herbage juice 5%, remaining is the mashed potato boiled；Preparation process is the tune that added water by above-mentioned raw materials
Pasty state is become to cook 5-10 minute；Described herbage juice is graminous pasture or leguminous forage, including timothy grass (timothy), open country
Thatch (orchard grass), bluegrass (kentucky blue grass), thin wheat, Pennisetum hydridum, Arundo donax grass, fescue grass, Rice dumpling leaf, Canis familiaris L.
Tail grass, alfalfa, Herba Trifolii Pratentis, Russian red clover, one or more in Caulis arachidis hypogaeae, vetch and Herba Kummerowiae Striatae, preparation process is
Above-mentioned fresh forage is broken into juice, does not filter directly use.
(2) secondary medium of strain is cultivated: after all strains one-level cultivated merge according to equivalent weight ratio, put
Inoculate in secondary medium, cultivate 3-5 days at 22-35 DEG C, obtain fermented bacterium；
The raw material weight number of described secondary medium is: 5 parts of brown sugar, Semen Maydis powder 5 parts, 2 parts of sodium chloride, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 3
Part, 1 part of ferrous sulfate, 1 part of zinc sulfate, 5 parts of herbage juice, 10 parts of Testa Tritici, the mashed potato boiled 10 parts；Preparation process is by upper
State the raw material furnishing pasty state that adds water and cook 5 minutes；Secondary medium adds the stomach slag and stomach taken out from cattle and sheep ruminant stomach after cooking
Liquid mix homogeneously, parts by weight are the 1% of secondary medium gross weight.
Embodiment 2
The cattle and sheep complete feed that to use following processing step to be prepared into be primary raw material ferment in second time with Maninot esculenta crantz. stem and leaf:
(1) Semen Maydis powder 9 parts, bean cake 6 parts, 7 parts of Testa oryzae, 2 parts of molasses, fermented bacterium 0.5 part and trace element 0.2 part are taken, by upper
Carry out anaerobic fermentation after the material mix homogeneously stated to cultivate 7-15 days；Obtain premix material, seal standby；
(2) Maninot esculenta crantz. stem and leaf 40 parts, corn straw 30 parts and vegetable material 12 parts are taken；First Maninot esculenta crantz. stem is processed with pair roller type pulverizer
Leaf, the sodium thiosulfate of the Maninot esculenta crantz. stem and leaf addition per ton 1～5kg of pulverizing, after mix homogeneously, it is dried under 100～120 DEG C of hot blasts
To moisture content less than 20%, then pulverize with beater disintegrating machine, cross the sieve of more than 50 mesh, then corn straw and vegetable material are cut off
Smashing, length is less than 3 centimetres, after mix homogeneously, finally mixes with premix material, carries out anaerobic fermentation and cultivates 7-15 days；Obtain
The cattle and sheep complete feed produced to ferment in second time.
Described vegetable material include Caulis Sacchari sinensis end pin, Maninot esculenta crantz. stem and leaf, fresh herbage, straw, Caulis et Folium Oryzae, Broussonetia papyrifera, Caulis arachidis hypogaeae and
One or more the mixture of weeds.Described vegetable material is fresh vegetable material, and i.e. just harvesting obtains, it is impossible to use
Yellowing, withered and mouldy vegetable material.
Corn straw is also required to fresh straw, after harvest corn, uses in 1-2 days, it is impossible to uses yellowing, dries up and send out
Mould.
Described Maninot esculenta crantz. stem and leaf is fresh Maninot esculenta crantz. stem and leaf, and Maninot esculenta crantz. stem and leaf is the by-product after Maninot esculenta crantz. extracts starch, Maninot esculenta crantz.
1-2 days domestic demands of the Maninot esculenta crantz. stem and leaf obtained after extracting starch use.
The composition of described trace element and each component parts by weight: 2 parts of ferrous sulfate, 2 parts of zinc sulfate, calcium oxalate
3 parts, manganese sulfate 3 parts.
The preparation process of described fermented bacterium is:
(1) first cell culture medium of strain is cultivated: will be commercially available strain and cultivate 1-2 days at 22-35 DEG C with first cell culture medium respectively；
Described strain includes that candidiasis, bacillus subtilis, lactic acid bacteria, photosynthetic bacteria, whiterot fungi, Trichoderma viride, marsh are red
Pseudomonas, streptococcus faecalis and cellulase；
The raw material weight mark of described first cell culture medium is: glucose 6%, agar powder 6%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 4%, sodium chloride 4%,
Ferrous sulfate 2%, zinc sulfate 1.5%, herbage juice 7%, remaining is the mashed potato boiled；Preparation process is to be added water by above-mentioned raw materials
Furnishing pasty state cooks 5-10 minute；Described herbage juice is graminous pasture or leguminous forage, including timothy grass (timothy),
Orchard grass (orchard grass), bluegrass (kentucky blue grass), thin wheat, Pennisetum hydridum, Arundo donax grass, fescue grass, Rice dumpling leaf,
Herba Setariae Viridis, alfalfa, Herba Trifolii Pratentis, Russian red clover, one or more in Caulis arachidis hypogaeae, vetch and Herba Kummerowiae Striatae, preparation process
It is that above-mentioned fresh forage is broken into juice, does not filter directly use.
(2) secondary medium of strain is cultivated: after all strains one-level cultivated merge according to equivalent weight ratio, put
Inoculate in secondary medium, cultivate 3-5 days at 22-35 DEG C, obtain fermented bacterium；
The raw material weight number of described secondary medium is: 6 parts of brown sugar, Semen Maydis powder 6 parts, 3 parts of sodium chloride, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 4
Part, 2 parts of ferrous sulfate, 1.5 parts of zinc sulfate, 8 parts of herbage juice, 13 parts of Testa Tritici, the mashed potato boiled 15 parts；Preparation process be by
The above-mentioned raw materials furnishing pasty state that adds water cooks 8 minutes；Secondary medium add after cooking from cattle and sheep ruminant stomach take out stomach slag and
Gastric juice mix homogeneously, parts by weight are the 2% of secondary medium gross weight.
Embodiment 3
The cattle and sheep complete feed that to use following processing step to be prepared into be primary raw material ferment in second time with Maninot esculenta crantz. stem and leaf:
(1) Semen Maydis powder 10 parts, bean cake 8 parts, 8 parts of Testa oryzae, 3 parts of molasses, fermented bacterium 1 part and trace element 0.3 part are taken, by above-mentioned
Material mix homogeneously after carry out anaerobic fermentation cultivate 7-15 days；Obtain premix material, seal standby；
(2) Maninot esculenta crantz. stem and leaf 55 parts, corn straw 40 parts and vegetable material 15 parts are taken；First Maninot esculenta crantz. stem is processed with pair roller type pulverizer
Leaf, the sodium thiosulfate of the Maninot esculenta crantz. stem and leaf addition per ton 1～5kg of pulverizing, after mix homogeneously, it is dried under 100～120 DEG C of hot blasts
To moisture content less than 20%, then pulverize with beater disintegrating machine, cross the sieve of more than 50 mesh, then corn straw and vegetable material are cut off
Smashing, length is less than 3 centimetres, after mix homogeneously, finally mixes with premix material, carries out anaerobic fermentation and cultivates 7-15 days；Obtain
The cattle and sheep complete feed produced to ferment in second time.
Described vegetable material include Caulis Sacchari sinensis end pin, Maninot esculenta crantz. stem and leaf, fresh herbage, straw, Caulis et Folium Oryzae, Broussonetia papyrifera, Caulis arachidis hypogaeae and
One or more the mixture of weeds.Described vegetable material is fresh vegetable material, and i.e. just harvesting obtains, it is impossible to use
Yellowing, withered and mouldy vegetable material.
Corn straw is also required to fresh straw, after harvest corn, uses in 1-2 days, it is impossible to uses yellowing, dries up and send out
Mould.
Described Maninot esculenta crantz. stem and leaf is fresh Maninot esculenta crantz. stem and leaf, and Maninot esculenta crantz. stem and leaf is the by-product after Maninot esculenta crantz. extracts starch, Maninot esculenta crantz.
1-2 days domestic demands of the Maninot esculenta crantz. stem and leaf obtained after extracting starch use.
The composition of described trace element and each component parts by weight: 5 parts of ferrous sulfate, 4 parts of zinc sulfate, calcium oxalate
5 parts, manganese sulfate 4 parts.
The preparation process of described fermented bacterium is:
(1) first cell culture medium of strain is cultivated: will be commercially available strain and cultivate 1-2 days at 22-35 DEG C with first cell culture medium respectively；
Described strain includes that candidiasis, bacillus subtilis, lactic acid bacteria, photosynthetic bacteria, whiterot fungi, Trichoderma viride, marsh are red
Pseudomonas, streptococcus faecalis and cellulase；
The raw material weight mark of described first cell culture medium is: glucose 8%, agar powder 8%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 5%, sodium chloride 5%,
Ferrous sulfate 3%, zinc sulfate 2%, herbage juice 10%, remaining is the mashed potato boiled；Preparation process is the tune that added water by above-mentioned raw materials
Pasty state is become to cook 5-10 minute；Described herbage juice is graminous pasture or leguminous forage, including timothy grass (timothy), open country
Thatch (orchard grass), bluegrass (kentucky blue grass), thin wheat, Pennisetum hydridum, Arundo donax grass, fescue grass, Rice dumpling leaf, Canis familiaris L.
Tail grass, alfalfa, Herba Trifolii Pratentis, Russian red clover, one or more in Caulis arachidis hypogaeae, vetch and Herba Kummerowiae Striatae, preparation process is
Above-mentioned fresh forage is broken into juice, does not filter directly use.
(2) secondary medium of strain is cultivated: after all strains one-level cultivated merge according to equivalent weight ratio, put
Inoculate in secondary medium, cultivate 3-5 days at 22-35 DEG C, obtain fermented bacterium；
The raw material weight number of described secondary medium is: 8 parts of brown sugar, Semen Maydis powder 8 parts, 5 parts of sodium chloride, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 5
Part, 3 parts of ferrous sulfate, 2 parts of zinc sulfate, 10 parts of herbage juice, 15 parts of Testa Tritici, the mashed potato boiled 20 parts；Preparation process be by
The above-mentioned raw materials furnishing pasty state that adds water cooks 10 minutes；Secondary medium add after cooking from cattle and sheep ruminant stomach take out stomach slag and
Gastric juice mix homogeneously, parts by weight are the 3% of secondary medium gross weight.
Feeding experiment:
(1) test material
Test group: feedstuff obtained in selection embodiment:
Matched group: conventional corn stover silage stalk feed, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: corn stalk ensiling 55 parts, fresh
Beer residue 10 parts, concentrate 30 parts, 5 parts of molasses.
For examination cattle: kind is Murrah, body weight about 205 kilograms, quantity 20.
(2) test method
20 Murrahs are randomly divided into 2 groups, often 10 cattle of group.
Test group and matched group measure original body mass respectively, and experiment terminates to measure body weight in latter stage, record feed consumption, send out
Sick rate, calculates average daily gain and feedstuff-meat ratio, is free choice feeding, l00 days experimental period.
(3) experimental result
| Initial counterpoise (kg) | End of term counterpoise (kg) | Feed consumption weightening finish ratio | Sickness rate (%) | |
| Matched group | 205.8 | 263.5 | 7.46:1 | 2 |
| Test group | 205.4 | 273.25 | 6.58:1 | 0 |
.Result of the test shows, using Maninot esculenta crantz. stem and leaf be primary raw material ferment in second time as cattle feedstuff, replace Silage Corn Straw with it
It is feasible for feeding cattle, is possible not only to reach cattle preferable daily gain effect, it is ensured that the healthy growth of beef cattle, and can save and raise
Material feeding volume and saving store fodder store and take, and reduce feeding cost, shorten feeding time, achieve significantly economy effect
Benefit.Test group is compared with matched group, and the cattle speed of weight increment of edible feedstuff of the present invention is very fast, and sick rate is low, and the spiritual shape of cattle
State is fine, likes the feedstuff of the edible present invention, and Quality Beef is significantly better than matched group.
Application Example
1, Nanning goat raiser, utilizes the sheep complete feed that the secondary fermentation and production method of the present invention obtains, feeds
Black goat, feeds three times every day by 30, and the sheep average weight at 6 monthly ages is 27.12 kilograms, without chemical drugs in feeding process
Product, since feeding more than a year, sheep did not occurred getting angry and other gastroenteropathy, and sheep good appetite, Carnis caprae seu ovis smell of mutton is light.And utilize market
Upper conventional sheep complete feed, feeds three every day, and the sheep average weight at 6 monthly ages is 24.25 kilograms, and in feeding process, sheep is easy
Appearance is got angry, sheep poor appetite.
Described above is not limitation of the present invention, and the present invention is also not limited to examples detailed above, the art general
Logical technical staff, in the essential scope of the present invention, the change made, retrofits, adds or replaces, should belong to the guarantor of the present invention
Protect scope.
Claims (6)
1. the method producing cattle and sheep complete feed with Maninot esculenta crantz. stem and leaf for raw material ferment in second time, it is characterised in that: it includes following heavy
The raw material of amount number is made:
Maninot esculenta crantz. stem and leaf 30-55 part；
Corn straw 25-40 part；
Vegetable material 10-15 part；
Semen Maydis powder 8-10 part；
Bean cake 5-8 part；
Testa oryzae 5-8 part；
Molasses 1-3 part；
Fermented bacterium 0.1-1 part；
Trace element 0.1-0.3 part；
Described vegetable material includes Caulis Sacchari sinensis end pin, fresh herbage, straw, Caulis et Folium Oryzae, Broussonetia papyrifera, Caulis arachidis hypogaeae and the one of weeds or
Plant above mixture.
The method producing cattle and sheep complete feed for raw material ferment in second time with Maninot esculenta crantz. stem and leaf the most according to claim 1, it is special
Levy and be: the preparation process of described fermented bacterium is:
(1) first cell culture medium of strain is cultivated: will be commercially available strain and cultivate 1-2 days at 22-35 DEG C with first cell culture medium respectively；
Described strain includes that candidiasis, bacillus subtilis, lactic acid bacteria, photosynthetic bacteria, whiterot fungi, Trichoderma viride, marsh are red
Pseudomonas, streptococcus faecalis and cellulase；
The raw material weight mark of described first cell culture medium is: glucose 5-8%, agar powder 5-8%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 3-5%, chlorine
Changing sodium 2-5%, ferrous sulfate 1-3%, zinc sulfate 1-2%, herbage juice 5-10%, remaining is the mashed potato boiled；Preparation process is
The furnishing pasty state that added water by above-mentioned raw materials cooks 5-10 minute；
(2) secondary medium of strain is cultivated: after all strains one-level cultivated merge according to equivalent weight ratio, be put into two
Level inoculation of medium, cultivates 3-5 days at 22-35 DEG C, obtains fermented bacterium；
The raw material weight number of described secondary medium is: brown sugar 5-8 part, Semen Maydis powder 5-8 part, sodium chloride 2-5 part, di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate
Hydrogen potassium 3-5 part, ferrous sulfate 1-3 part, zinc sulfate 1-2 part, herbage juice 5-10 part, Testa Tritici 10-15 part, the mashed potato boiled
10-20 part；Preparation process is that the furnishing pasty state that added water by above-mentioned raw materials cooks 5-10 minute；Secondary medium adds from cattle after cooking
The stomach slag taken out in sheep ruminant stomach and gastric juice mix homogeneously, parts by weight are the 1-3% of secondary medium gross weight.
The method producing cattle and sheep complete feed for raw material ferment in second time with Maninot esculenta crantz. stem and leaf the most according to claim 1, it is special
Levy and be: described is that raw material ferment in second time produces the process of cattle and sheep complete feed and is with Maninot esculenta crantz. stem and leaf:
(1) Semen Maydis powder 8-10 part, bean cake 5-8 part, Testa oryzae 5-8 part, molasses 1-3 part, fermented bacterium 0.1-1 part and trace element are taken
0.1-0.3 part, cultivates carrying out anaerobic fermentation after above-mentioned material mix homogeneously 7-15 days；Obtain premix material, seal standby；
(2) Maninot esculenta crantz. stem and leaf 30-55 part, corn straw 25-40 part and vegetable material 10-15 part are taken；First use at pair roller type pulverizer
Reason Maninot esculenta crantz. stem and leaf, the sodium thiosulfate of the Maninot esculenta crantz. stem and leaf addition per ton 1～5kg of pulverizing, after mix homogeneously, 100～120 DEG C of warm
It is dried under wind to moisture content less than 20%, then pulverizes with beater disintegrating machine, cross the sieve of more than 50 mesh, then by corn straw with plant
Material cuts off and smashes, and length is less than 3 centimetres, after mix homogeneously, finally mixes with premix material, carries out anaerobic fermentation and cultivates 7-15
My god；I.e. obtain the cattle and sheep complete feed that ferment in second time produces.
4. according to the method producing cattle and sheep complete feed for raw material ferment in second time with Maninot esculenta crantz. stem and leaf described in claim 1 or 3, its
Be characterised by: the composition of described trace element and each component parts by weight: ferrous sulfate 1-5 part, zinc sulfate 1-4 part,
Calcium oxalate 2-5 part, manganese sulfate 1-4 part.
The method producing cattle and sheep complete feed for raw material ferment in second time with Maninot esculenta crantz. stem and leaf the most according to claim 1, it is special
Levy and be: described herbage juice is graminous pasture or leguminous forage, including timothy grass (timothy), orchard grass (orchard
Grass), bluegrass (kentucky blue grass), thin wheat, Pennisetum hydridum, Arundo donax grass, fescue grass, Rice dumpling leaf, Herba Setariae Viridis, purple lucerne
Mu, Herba Trifolii Pratentis, Russian red clover, one or more in Caulis arachidis hypogaeae, vetch and Herba Kummerowiae Striatae, preparation process is by above-mentioned fresh
Forage breaks into juice, does not filter directly use.
6. the cattle obtained by the method producing cattle and sheep complete feed with Maninot esculenta crantz. stem and leaf for raw material ferment in second time described in claim 1
Sheep complete feed product.
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106615617A (en) * | 2017-01-13 | 2017-05-10 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院甘蔗研究所 | Slightly charred feed for livestock and preparation method thereof |
| CN106721195A (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2017-05-31 | 广西大学 | A kind of ruminant concentrated feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN107047981A (en) * | 2017-01-13 | 2017-08-18 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院甘蔗研究所 | A kind of micro- charing cattle feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN108185163A (en) * | 2018-01-30 | 2018-06-22 | 普安县建焜牧业有限责任公司 | A kind of feed for reducing mutton smell of mutton and preparation method thereof |
| CN109329567A (en) * | 2018-12-05 | 2019-02-15 | 湖南赛福资源饲料科技有限公司 | It is a kind of using cassava and cassava cauline leaf as the fermented feed of raw material and preparation method |
| CN114287528A (en) * | 2021-12-23 | 2022-04-08 | 云南省农业科学院热带亚热带经济作物研究所 | High-grain low-grain cassava feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN114601034A (en) * | 2021-12-22 | 2022-06-10 | 云南省农业科学院热带亚热带经济作物研究所 | Preparation method of silage containing cassava twig, stem and leaf |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102987140A (en) * | 2012-11-28 | 2013-03-27 | 张有聪 | Method for preparing novel ruminant feed by using beneficial bacteria and plant fiber |
| CN105685486A (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2016-06-22 | 刘健 | Preparation method of natural high-fiber odorless cattle and sheep feed |
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2016
- 2016-07-29 CN CN201610610203.1A patent/CN106212879A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102987140A (en) * | 2012-11-28 | 2013-03-27 | 张有聪 | Method for preparing novel ruminant feed by using beneficial bacteria and plant fiber |
| CN105685486A (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2016-06-22 | 刘健 | Preparation method of natural high-fiber odorless cattle and sheep feed |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106721195A (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2017-05-31 | 广西大学 | A kind of ruminant concentrated feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN106615617A (en) * | 2017-01-13 | 2017-05-10 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院甘蔗研究所 | Slightly charred feed for livestock and preparation method thereof |
| CN107047981A (en) * | 2017-01-13 | 2017-08-18 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院甘蔗研究所 | A kind of micro- charing cattle feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN108185163A (en) * | 2018-01-30 | 2018-06-22 | 普安县建焜牧业有限责任公司 | A kind of feed for reducing mutton smell of mutton and preparation method thereof |
| CN109329567A (en) * | 2018-12-05 | 2019-02-15 | 湖南赛福资源饲料科技有限公司 | It is a kind of using cassava and cassava cauline leaf as the fermented feed of raw material and preparation method |
| CN114601034A (en) * | 2021-12-22 | 2022-06-10 | 云南省农业科学院热带亚热带经济作物研究所 | Preparation method of silage containing cassava twig, stem and leaf |
| CN114287528A (en) * | 2021-12-23 | 2022-04-08 | 云南省农业科学院热带亚热带经济作物研究所 | High-grain low-grain cassava feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN114287528B (en) * | 2021-12-23 | 2024-02-06 | 云南省农业科学院热带亚热带经济作物研究所 | High-grain low-grain cassava feed and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20161214 |