CN106173363B - The method for producing cattle and sheep complete feed as raw material staged fermentation using edible fungus bran - Google Patents
The method for producing cattle and sheep complete feed as raw material staged fermentation using edible fungus bran Download PDFInfo
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- CN106173363B CN106173363B CN201610609863.8A CN201610609863A CN106173363B CN 106173363 B CN106173363 B CN 106173363B CN 201610609863 A CN201610609863 A CN 201610609863A CN 106173363 B CN106173363 B CN 106173363B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
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- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of method for producing cattle and sheep complete feed as raw material secondary fermentation using edible fungus bran, it includes that the raw materials of following parts by weight is made: 20-35 parts of edible fungus bran；25-40 parts of vegetable material；8-10 parts of corn flour；5-8 parts of rice bran；3-5 parts of dregs of beans；3-4 parts of sweet potato；2-3 parts of molasses；0.1-1 parts of fermenting microbe；0.1-0.3 parts of microelement；The vegetable material includes one or more kinds of mixtures of sugarcane end pin, corn stover, fresh herbage, straw, straw, paper mulberry, peanut vine and weeds.Using edible fungus bran through everfermentation cattle and sheep feed is prepared in the present invention, and production method is simple, at low cost, the cattle and sheep feed nutrition being prepared after fermentation comprehensively, the appetite that has fragrant and sweet taste, improve cattle and sheep, cattle and sheep love eats, and growth is fast.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical fields of breeding feed preparation, specifically produce by raw material staged fermentation of edible fungus bran
The method and product of cattle and sheep complete feed.
Background technique
China is a large agricultural country, and agricultural is the basis of national economy.State Council just pointed out early in 1996: must make
The animal husbandry output value accounts for 50% or more the general production value of agriculture.Central Committee of the Communist Party of China's [about several significant problems of agricultural and rural work]
It is explicitly pointed out in decision, with the continuous improvement of agricultural production and inhabitant's consumption level, animal husbandry be put into time and more be aggravated
The position wanted, actively develops pastoral industry, accelerates development animal husbandry in agricultural area, prominent development save-grain animal husbandry.Therefore, it increases
Utilization to sugarcane caudal lobe and agricultural crop straw develops grain-saving type, herbivorous stock raising is then current most practicable important act
It arranges.In recent years, with the implementation of national strategy to develop western regions and " conceding the land to forestry and grass " engineering, agricultural structure is further
Adjustment, animal husbandry rapidly develop.The feed total output in China has reached 45,000,000 tons, occupy second place of the world (U.S. the-position,
Year forage yield is 140,000,000 tons).The feed industry gross output value is raised in entire national economy industrial trade up to 52,600,000,000 yuan
20th.But with the development of aquaculture and feed industry, lead to that feedstuff is in short supply, price is soaring, relying on feed grain is
The animal products sluggish market of primary raw material, raiser make the transition one after another, develop to scale cowboying, sheep raising, and urgent need is cheap,
The comprehensive Herbivore feed of nutrition.During " 12th Five-Year Plan ", Grass livestock industry is confirmed as resources advantage industry progress emphasis and opens
Hair.
The current situation of Chinese plant-eating animal is made a general survey of, the raising of China plant-eating animal is concentrated mainly on the north, especially western
Backlands area, but these areas had already appeared overgraze, vegetation degeneration the phenomenon that；Nowadays country encourages south to develop again,
Although the gross area of Grassland in south China is many, meadow in flakes is few, to form scale and herds cultivation and is difficult, this is also so
For many years, one of the factor of southern plant-eating animal development is restricted always.That is in south, Yao Fazhan plant-eating animal, only
Stable breeding！So stable breeding will have feed, moreover, being smart thick reasonable, the comprehensive feed of nutrition of arranging in pairs or groups.Southern climates are warm, positive
Light is sufficient, abundant rainfall, and herbage growth is fast, and herbage keeps that vigorous growth time is long and yield is high, nutritive value is high, Er Qieke
The crop stalk of development and utilization is also very much, as corn stover, sugarcane tail, fresh straw, sheath of sugarcane are waited, if it is possible to develop
Using these resources, it is converted to people and likes the Herbivore meat product eaten, will be turned waste into wealth, work is in the contemporary generation, benefit exists
An eternal lasting.
In recent years, with the rapid development of cowboying sheep aquaculture, various cattle and sheep feeds also rapidly develop therewith, at this stage city
Various cattle and sheep hay varieties it is various, act on it is different, wherein cattle and sheep requirement to nutrition of different growths, physiological periods not
It is identical, feed feed can not-sample, need especially to prepare.Excavate feed nutritive potential, it is scientific and reasonable using feed,
Food utilization efficiency is continuously improved, can not only reduce the feed cost of cowboying sheep production, but also it is raw to reduce cowboying sheep
The nutritional cost of production saves feed, to improve the efficiency and benefit of cowboying sheep production, promotes the development of cowboying sheep industry.How
Rationally using feed resource, science processing feed, conclusive effect is played to the development of cowboying sheep husbandry.
With the fast development of China's animal husbandry, the demand of feed grain is increasing.Feed grain is the weight of grain
Want component part.In recent years, feed grain variation influences China's Grain Supply-demand Balance increasing, and feed grain supply, which has become, grinds
Study carefully one of emphasis and the key of China's Food Security.Therefore, it in order to alleviate the supply and demand problem of grain, develops non-grain fodder and compels
In the tip of the brow.Production cost can be effectively reduced by developing non-grain fodder, improve culture efficiency.
Non- grain fodder is with industrial or agricultural processing byproduct, agricultural crop straw, animal byproduct, Woody feed, local characteristic
The by-product containing big energy and nutrition such as byproduct, with the feed being process with grain and microelement.This
Cooperation can develop and use the value of by-product well, be fully the development service of industrial or agricultural.And above-mentioned a series of by-product
Object haves the defects that nutrition limitation, so effective ingredient obtains further after using the Combined machining of other cereal products
Utilization.After being changed by a series of formula, feed value is possible to a certain animal can be higher than similar feed.
In China, the raw materials for production of edible mushroom are mainly the cotton seed hulls, wood sawdust, straw, corncob, sweet that agriculture and forestry generate
The byproducts such as bagasse and multiple kinds of crops stalk.Edible fungus bran, and can be described as mushroom residue, mushroom slag and bacteria residue etc., it is with cottonseed
Shell, sawdust, straw, corncob or multiple kinds of crops stalk, industrial waste are primary raw material, produce the solid discarded after edible mushroom
Culture medium.These composts are after the enzymolysis for the various enzymes that edible mushroom mycelium is secreted, cellulose, hemicellulose, wood
The macromolecular substances such as quality, protein are by different degrees of degradation and utilization.And the content of crude protein and crude fat mentions
It is high；And it is rich in the several kinds of mineral elements such as amino acid, polysaccharide and calcium, phosphorus, iron, zinc；Organic acid and bioactivity are also created simultaneously
Substance etc., this adds increased the contents of nutritional ingredient in mushroom bran.300,000 tons of annual waste material of edible mushroom in China or more, bacterium agriculture is without fixed point
Stack, can only be stacked along highway, or be poured into river or Around the house is huddled and left about, cause traffic jam, river blocking with
Environmental pollution.Processing for Waste compost, except a small number of mushroom brans are further processed in addition to, most mushroom brans are still discarded
Or combustion (of oil) insitu is carried out, resource had not only been wasted in this way but also polluted environment, but also wasted the biomass energy being rich in mushroom bran
And utility.Mushroom bran is directly poured over korneforos by some places, and the large area of the congestion and wild fish that cause river is dead
It dies, seriously destroys local natural environment, also result in huge economic loss.Currently, Edible Fungi Industry Development is rapid, generate
A large amount of mushroom brans.The processing problem of a large amount of solid waste mushroom brans become an important factor for influencing mushroom industry sustainable development it
One.Currently, the mode that edible fungus bran is used as feed is fed after feeding and deploy after mainly having Direct-fed, compost fermentation.By
Maturation process is not done to mushroom bran well in edible fungus bran feed prepared by these modes, so palatability is poor, feeding
Amount is few, and rate of body weight gain is low, so that long by raising poultry, fowl, fish, the growth cycle of shrimps.
By mushroom bran of the research discovery of our scientific and technical personnel after edible mushroom converts, cellulose, hemicellulose and wooden
Element etc. is by different degrees of degradation, also containing the micro member such as mycoprotein abundant, polysaccharide, vitamin and Fe, Ca, Zn, Mg
Element, nutritive value can be compared with wheat bran, maize flours；And crop material is in loose porous shape after edible mushroom converts, and is easy to
It crushes, fragrant odour, palatability is good.According to surveying and determination, in every 100 kilograms of mushroom bran siccatives, still there is 40%~55% edible mycelium residual
It stays in fertilizer, crude protein content is mostly 6%~8% in mushroom bran, and crude fibre reduces by 50%, and lignin reduces by 30% or so.This
To make full use of mushroom bran to provide scientific basis as feed.By proper treatment, feed, bait or other additions can be made
Agent substitutes part grain for the raising of pig, ox, sheep, chicken, duck, rabbit, squirrel, the northern animals such as deer and fish, reduces production
Cost.Open source literature also reports some production methods with edible fungus bran feed, such as:
1, Chinese patent: the method for producing bio-bacterial manure using edible fungi residues, application number: 201410080204.0, application
Day: 2014.03.06, applicant: Dang Wei, address: 273500 Jining City in Shandong Province Zoucheng City peace East Roads 458, inventor:
Dang Wei, abstract: a method of bio-bacterial manure being produced using edible fungi residues, edible fungi residues are subjected to outdoor fermentation, fermentation first
The high 50-80cm of heap, edible fungi residues fermentation material mass water content 65-70%, on covered with plastic film, temperature reaches 55-65 in heap
DEG C maintain 6-8 hour, carry out turning after ferment again, edible fungi residues dried after fermenting twice to water content be 18-22%,
Move into indoor carry out bacterial manure production；Every gram is selected to be inoculated in the food after fermentation containing 3,000,000,000 trichoderma harzianum and bacillus licheniformis
With in bacteria residue, Trichoderma harzianum, bacillus licheniformis, fermentation edible fungi residues be in mass ratio 1: 2: 300, accumulate 5-7 after inoculation
It, temperature must not be higher than 30 DEG C in heap in banking process, when there is Filamentous mycelium in heap, be air-dried in the cool to water content
Indoor preservation, which is placed on, after 15% packaging obtains product.The invention takes full advantage of discarded edible fungi residues, has evaded edible fungi residues pair
The pollution of environment can increase soil organic matter content after fertilising, improve Soil Microorganism group structure, enhance soil
The content and activity of middle beneficial bacterium, have achieved the purpose that soil-borne disease biological preventing.
2, Chinese patent: edible fungi leftovers feed technology, application number: 201410027004.9, the applying date:
2014.01.22, applicant: Hebei swallow Kai Baokang agricultural science and technology Co., Ltd, address: 052460 Shijiazhuang City of Hebei Province is electrodeless
Village, the village Niu Xinzhuan, the township Hao Zhuan, county National Day road 30, inventor: Wang Yinghai, abstract: the invention is related to a kind of edible fungi leftovers feeding
Material technology, the edible fungi leftovers feed technology are made by weight percentage of following raw materials according: edible fungi residue 10%~18%,
Corn flour 25%~40%, rice bran 20%~35%, sweet potato powder 5%~15%, conch meal 1%~5%, wheat bran 1%~5%, rapeseed cake powder 1%~
5%, beancake powder 1%~5%, copper sulphate 0.01%~0.05%, salt 0.1%~0.6%.The invention is containing mycoprotein abundant, more
Microelements, the nutritive value such as sugared, vitamin and Fe, Ca, Zn, Mg can be compared with wheat bran, maize flours；And crop material is through eating
With being in loose porous shape after bacterium conversion, it is easy to crush, fragrant odour, palatability is good.
3, Chinese patent: a method of making feed with culture medium of edible fungus waste material, application number: 201110386685.4,
The applying date: 2011.11.29, applicant: Zhang Limin, address: loop 150 in 125000 Huludao Liaoning Province Nanpiao Districts
No. 150, applicant: principality's English, inventor: Zhang Limin, principality's English, a kind of abstract: feed making method, it is characterised in that:
Make feed by pulverization process with culture medium of edible fungus waste material, feed is completely or partially culture medium of edible fungus waste material, edible mushroom
Culture medium waste is by fermentation process or azymic plus the processing of EM bacterium or the processing of EM bacterium is not added.The feed can be used as feeding
The animals such as livestock class, birds, special cultivation class, aquatic product, fly maggot, earthworm, Eupolyphoge sinensis class.
4, Chinese patent: a kind of preparation method of edible fungus bran feed, application number: 201110443391.0, the applying date:
2011.12.27, applicant: Tianjin Forestry and Fruit Tree Inst., address: 300192 Nankai District, Tianjin City Bai Causeway road space flight apartments
5-1-901, inventor: Chen Xiaoming, Zhang Zhijun, Qiao Jianjun, Li Shufang, Zhou Yongbin, Liu Lianqiang, slander Hui Jun, Wei Xuesheng, Luo Ying,
Li Fengmei, Wang Mei, abstract: the invention provides a kind of preparation method of edible fungus bran feed.This method be will dry it is edible
Bacterium mushroom bran is crushed and is sieved, and is stirred evenly after then adding auxiliary material, then plus after water adjusts its moisture content, is placed into double
Screw extrusion machine carries out extrusion and is dried to certain moisture after extruding, that is, has been prepared into edible fungus bran feed.
The inventive method is easy to operate, high production efficiency, can also save food.It is sought by edible fungus bran feed prepared by the invention
It supports and enriches, palatability is good, and feed intake increases, and the complete feed or feed supplement that can be used as livestock and poultry use.
5, Chinese patent: a kind of preparation method of edible fungus bran feed, application number: 201110443391.0, the applying date:
2011.12.27, applicant: Tianjin Forestry and Fruit Tree Inst., address: 300192 Nankai District, Tianjin City Bai Causeway road space flight apartments
5-1-901, inventor: Chen Xiaoming, Zhang Zhijun, Qiao Jianjun, Li Shufang, Zhou Yongbin, Liu Lianqiang, slander Hui Jun, Wei Xuesheng, Luo Ying,
Li Fengmei, Wang Mei, abstract: the invention provides a kind of preparation method of edible fungus bran feed.This method be will dry it is edible
Bacterium mushroom bran is crushed and is sieved, and is stirred evenly after then adding auxiliary material, then plus after water adjusts its moisture content, is placed into
Twin-screw extruder carries out extrusion and is dried to certain moisture after extruding, that is, has been prepared into edible fungus bran feeding
Material.The inventive method is easy to operate, high production efficiency, can also save food.It is raised by edible fungus bran prepared by the invention
Material nutrient is abundant, and palatability is good, and feed intake increases, and the complete feed or feed supplement that can be used as livestock and poultry use.
6, Chinese patent: the method that waste material of edible mushroom processes sheep feed, application number: 201310493503.2, the applying date:
2013.10.11, applicant: Zhang Xiaofeng, address: 715499 Shaanxi Province's Hancheng Cities are logical to contain the building century city D7 Xidan member Stall east
Family, inventor: Zhang Xiaofeng: abstract: the invention provides a kind of method of waste material of edible mushroom processing sheep feed, formulated sides
Method is divided into waste material of edible mushroom processing, new material purchase three sections of steps of the mixed packaging of standby and new feedstuff, can use waste material of edible mushroom
Batch machining goes out the feed that sheep is only fond of, and method is simple and easy, and low in cost, feed nutrition enriches in good taste, not only realizes
Culturing edible fungus waste material recycles and produces significant economic benefit, can also largely save food.
It has been investigated that the edible fungus bran Fodder making of document disclosed above, only passes through one time fermentation, feed is fitted
Mouth property is not up to best.
Summary of the invention
Use edible fungus bran that ox is prepared by staged fermentation for primary raw material the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of
The method of sheep complete feed, this method processing and fabricating is simple, at low cost, is passed through using the leftover bits and pieces edible fungus bran of production edible mushroom
Cattle and sheep feed is prepared in everfermentation, belongs to the project that turns waste into wealth of wastes of crops recycling, does not discharge waste residue externally, green
Environmental protection；Production method is simple, at low cost, and the cattle and sheep feed nutrition being prepared after fermentation is comprehensive, has fragrant and sweet taste, improves cattle and sheep
Appetite, cattle and sheep love eats, and growth is fast.
Realization that the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
In the method that edible fungus bran produces cattle and sheep complete feed as raw material staged fermentation, it includes following parts by weight
Raw material is made:
20-35 parts of edible fungus bran；
25-40 parts of vegetable material；
8-10 parts of corn flour；
5-8 parts of rice bran；
3-5 parts of dregs of beans；
3-4 parts of sweet potato；
2-3 parts of molasses；
0.1-1 parts of fermenting microbe；
0.1-0.3 parts of microelement；
The vegetable material include sugarcane end pin, corn stover, fresh herbage, straw, straw, paper mulberry, peanut vine and
One or more kinds of mixtures of weeds.The vegetable material is fresh vegetable material, i.e., just harvesting obtains, and cannot be used
Yellowing, withered and mouldy vegetable material.
The edible fungus bran is any one or more of mushroom culture, oyster mushroom, needle mushroom, elegant precious mushroom edible fungi
The mixing of chaff arbitrary proportion.
The preparation process of the fermenting microbe are as follows:
(1) the first cell culture medium culture of strain: strain will be commercially available and use first cell culture medium in 22-35 DEG C of culture 1- respectively
2 days；The strain includes candidiasis, bacillus subtilis, lactic acid bacteria, photosynthetic bacteria, whiterot fungi, Trichoderma viride, marsh
Red pseudomonas, streptococcus fecalis and cellulase；
The raw material weight score of the first cell culture medium are as follows: glucose 5-8%, agar powder 5-8%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 3-
5%, sodium chloride 2-5%, ferrous sulfate 1-3%, zinc sulfate 1-2%, herbage juice 5-10%, remaining is cooked mashed potato；It prepared
Journey is to add above-mentioned raw materials water to be tuned into paste to cook 5-10 minutes；
(2) it the secondary medium culture of strain: after all strains of level-one culture are merged according to equivalent weight ratio, puts
Be inoculated with into secondary medium, 22-35 DEG C culture 3-5 days, obtain fermenting microbe；
The raw material weight number of the secondary medium are as follows: 5-8 parts of brown sugar, 5-8 parts of corn flour, 2-5 parts of sodium chloride, phosphorus
3-5 parts of acid dihydride potassium, 1-3 parts of ferrous sulfate, 1-2 parts of zinc sulfate, 5-10 parts of herbage juice, 10-15 parts of wheat bran, cooked potato
10-20 parts of mud；Preparation process is to add above-mentioned raw materials water to be tuned into paste to cook 5-10 minutes；Secondary medium cook after be added from
The stomach slag and gastric juice taken out in cattle and sheep ruminant stomach is uniformly mixed, and parts by weight are the 1-3% of secondary medium total weight.
The process that cattle and sheep complete feed is produced using edible fungus bran as raw material staged fermentation are as follows:
(1) 8-10 parts of corn flour, 5-8 parts of rice bran, 3-5 parts of dregs of beans, 3-4 parts of sweet potato, 2-3 parts of molasses, fermenting microbe are taken
0.1-1 parts and microelement 0.1-0.3 parts, sweet potato is crushed first with pulverizer, crosses the sieve of 50 mesh or 50 mesh or more, it will be above-mentioned
Material carry out anaerobic fermentation culture 7-15 days after mixing；Premix is obtained, is sealed spare；
(2) 20-35 parts and vegetable material 25-40 parts of edible fungus bran are taken；Edible fungus bran is beaten scattered first, vegetable material cutting
It smashes, of length no more than 2 centimetres, then after mixing by edible fungus bran and vegetable material, finally mixes, detested with premix
Aerobe fermentation culture 7-15 days；Obtain the cattle and sheep complete feed of staged fermentation production.
The composition of the microelement and the parts by weight of each component: 1-5 parts of ferrous sulfate, 1-4 parts of zinc sulfate, grass
Sour calcium 2-5 parts, 1-4 parts of manganese sulfate.
The herbage juice is graminous pasture or leguminous forage, including timothy grass (timothy), orchard grass (orchard
Grass), bluegrass (kentucky blue grass), thin wheat, hybrid giant napier, giantreed grass, fescue grass, palm leaf, herba setariae viridis, purple lucerne
Mu, clover, Russian red clover, one of peanut vine, vetch and clover or more than one, preparation process is will be above-mentioned fresh
Forage breaks into juice, does not filter direct use.
It can be prepared using the method for the invention for producing cattle and sheep complete feed as raw material staged fermentation using edible fungus bran
Obtain ox, sheep complete feed product.
The candida utili is called Torula utilis Henneb or edible torula, Latin are entitledCandida utilis,
The cell of candida utili is rounded, oval or sausage shape, and size is (3.5~4.5) um × (7~13) um；Liquid training
It supports and does not produce mould, tube bottom has bacterial sediment.It is edible that candida utili can produce people and animals using molasses, wood hydrolysis liquid etc.
Protein is adjustable animal intestinal micro-ecology balance, improves feed digestibility, enhances animal body immunity.Candida utilis ferment
Mother can use cellulose raw material production nutrition and increase rich fermented feed, and just contain a large amount of cellulose in bagasse.In addition,
Since candida utili cell is rich in vitamin B and protein, moreover it is possible to part nutriment needed for providing animal.As feeding
It can produce a variety of enzymes after material enzyme additive yeast cell wall cracking, yeast cells living can also a variety of enzymes of exocytosis, such as shallow lake
Powder enzyme, protease, cellulase etc..Thus, yeast can reinforce the digestibility and utilization to nutriment, promote growth of animals or poultry, promote
Its appetite, enhancing resist the disease the ability with resisting stress.
The bacillus subtilis, Classification system:Bacillus subtilis, it is one kind of bacillus.Withered grass
Bacillus has stronger protease, amylase and lipase active, can be active enzyme by internal activation of zymogen, may be used also
Other a series of enzymes, such as pectase, dextranase, cellulase are secreted, can help to decompose non-starch polysaccharide in plant feed
Equal substances improve efficiency of feed utilization, and acid intestinal environment can stimulate the intestines peristalsis of animal, promote to digest and assimilate.
The lactic acid bacteria (Lactic acid bacteria, LAB) it is that one kind can be produced using fermentable carbohydrate
The common name of the bacterium of raw a large amount of lactic acid.This kind of bacterium is extremely wide in distributed in nature, has species diversity abundant.They
It is not only research classification, biochemistry, hereditary, molecular biology and genetic engineering ideal material, theoretically there is important
Art value, and in the key areas application value closely related with human lives such as industry, farming and animal husbandry, food and medicine also pole
It is high.
The photosynthetic bacteria, English name:Photosynthetic Bacteria Abbr,(abbreviation PSB) is on the earth
There are prokaryotes generally existing, with original luminous energy synthetic system in earliest, nature, is to carry out under anaerobic not
The general name for putting the photosynthetic bacterium of oxygen is a kind of Gram-negative bacteria for not forming gemma ability, be it is a kind of using light as
The energy, can be simultaneous as hydrogen donor using organic matter, sulfide, ammonia in nature etc. under anaerobism illumination or aerobic dark condition
Carbon source carries out photosynthetic microorganism.Photosynthetic bacteria is distributed widely in soil, paddy field, marsh, lake, Jiang Hai of nature etc.
Place, is distributed mainly on the anoxic zone that light can be transmitted in aquatic environment.It can be from Cangzhou Zhongxin Biological Technology Co., Ltd.
Purchase, address: Cang County Hebei province, the Hebei Cangzhou Cang County industrial park Yao Guantun, network address: http: //
czzxsw.cn.china.cn。
The whiterot fungi, Latin literary fame:Phanerochaetc chrysosporium,Belong to Basidiomycotina
Fungi is gained the name because rotten timber is white, is one of the microorganism of timber main component of capable of degrading.Timber is in white rot process
Middle major part fiber is still kept completely, and cellulose crystallity variation is little.It is therefore envisaged that using to lignin degrading selectivity
Good whiterot fungi carries out bio-pulping, can open up the new way of pulping process.Whiterot fungi is in addition to energy lignin degrading for locating in advance
Reason, bio-bleaching outside bio-pulping, also have very strong capacity of decomposition to other organic xenobiotics, thus in the treatment of waste water
Also have wide practical use.Industrial Co., Ltd.'s purchase, address: Songjiang District in Shanghai City's Xin Zhuan highway 1290 can be ground from upper sea valley
Number, network address: http://www.labbase.net/UserCompany/Default-64354.html.
The Trichoderma viride (Trichoderma viride) be Trichoderma one kind, it is extensive in distributed in nature, often
It is saprophytic on timber, seed and plant residue.Trichoderma viride can generate a variety of biologically active enzyme systems, institute's cellulase-producing
One of highest bacterial strain of activity, generated cellulase has degradation to crop, and effect is very good, and Trichoderma viride is one again
The resourceful antagonistic microbe of kind, plays an important role in plant pathology biological control.
The Rhodopseudomonas palustris (Rhodop seudanonas palustris)Belong to photosynthetic bacteria (English contracting
Write PSB) one kind, be one of microorganism most ancient on the earth.PSB thallus is full of nutrition, and protein content is up to 65%, natural pond
Damp red pseudomonas belongs to one kind of photosynthetic bacteria (english abbreviation PSB), is one of microorganism most ancient on the earth.PSB bacterium
Body is full of nutrition, and protein content is up to 65%, and is rich in various bioactivators, and adaptable strong, is resistant to highly concentrated
The organic wastewater of degree and stronger decomposition and inversion ability also have the features such as certain tolerance and capacity of decomposition to poisonous substances such as phenol, cyanogen.
The streptococcus fecalis is called enterococcus faecalis.Using C polysaccharide antigen, according to Lan Shi (Lancefield) serum credit
Streptococcus can be divided into many groups by class.Streptococcus fecalis belongs to D groups.D group streptococcus is divided to enterococcus and non-enterococcus two classes.The former
Including streptococcus fecalis (S.faecalis), streptococcus faecalis (S.faecium) and streptococcus durans (S.durans), the latter has ox chain
Coccus (S.bovis) and streptococcus equinus (S.equinus).Enterococcus faecalis (Enterococcus faecalis) is gram
The positive, hydrogen peroxide negative cocci are one of floras in humans and animals enteron aisle, can generate natural antibiotics, be conducive to
Body health;The antibacterial substances such as bacteriocin can also be generated simultaneously, are inhibited the growth of the pathogens such as Escherichia coli and salmonella, are changed
Kind intestinal microenvironment;It can also inhibit the breeding of urease-producing bacterium and spoilage organisms in enteron aisle, reduce enteron aisle urease and endotoxin
Content, make ammonia and endotoxic content decline in blood.Enterococcus faecalis (E. faecalis) is used as a kind of probiotics, is curing
It learns and food engineering field is used widely.In addition, enterococcus is a quasi-microorganism of normal presence in alimentary canal, it is glutinous in intestines
Film has stronger tolerance and colonization ability, and is a kind of lactic acid bacteria of amphimicrobian, harsh with anaerobism, culture preservation condition
Bifidobacterium compare, more suitable for producing and applying.
The cellulase (English: cellulase) is one kind of enzyme, in decomposition of cellulose from biocatalysis make
With.Being can be by cellulose decomposition at oligosaccharides or the protein of monosaccharide.Cellulase is widely present in the organism of nature.
Bacterium, fungi can generate cellulase in animal body etc..The cellulase of production is generally used for from fungi, compares allusion quotation
Type has trichoderma (Trichoderma), aspergillus (Aspergillus) and Penicillium (Penicillium).
Above-mentioned strain is bought in the market from strain or cultivates to obtain by Guangxi Academy Of Sciences.
The microorganisms such as candida utili, bacillus subtilis that the present invention uses are after level-one culture and second level culture
Obtained fermenting microbe plays good fermentation to edible fungus bran and vegetable material, contains a large amount of fiber in vegetable material
Element, the microorganism in fermenting microbe increase rich fermented feed using cellulose raw material production nutrition during growth and breeding,
Under the action of the efficient-decomposition factor, by vegetable material crude fibre, lignin, by the effect of biological biochemistry, cannot livestock and poultry
The polymeric carbohydrate of absorption is converted to the absorbable low point of carbohydrate utilized；Multiple beneficial bacterium in fermenting microbe
Group energy largely draws poultry, the organic nitrogen that fowl is difficult to be utilized, inorganic nitrogen, is allowed to be converted to the higher bacterium protein of nutrition；
Probiotics in fermenting microbe can generate a large amount of protease, lipase, amylase, cellulolytic enzyme etc., energy in fermentation
Complicated organic matter in degrading plant feed improves efficiency of feed utilization to promote to digest and assimilate；Profitable strain is in livestock and poultry intestines
In stomach, immunity is enhanced, reduces disease.Microbe conversion processing, plant are carried out to vegetable material by using fermenting microbe
The crude fiber content of material reduces at double than azymic, and crude protein content is significantly improved than azymic.And add in secondary medium
Add the stomach slag and gastric juice taken out in herbage juice and cattle and sheep ruminant stomach, herbage juice is graminous pasture or leguminous forage, including ladder is herded
Grass (timothy), orchard grass (orchard grass), bluegrass (kentucky blue grass), thin wheat, hybrid giant napier, giantreed
Grass, fescue grass, palm leaf, herba setariae viridis, alfalfa, clover, Russian red clover, one of peanut vine, vetch and clover or a kind of
More than, preparation process is that above-mentioned fresh forage is broken into juice, does not filter direct use.Addition herbage juice can allow microorganism training
It preferably adapts to by crude fibre, lignin, pass through life there are a large amount of crude fibres, the vegetable material environment of lignin during supporting
The nonabsorbable polymeric carbohydrate of livestock and poultry is converted to the absorbable low point of carbon hydrate utilized by the effect of object biochemistry
Object；Multiple beneficial flora in fermenting microbe can largely draw poultry, the organic nitrogen that fowl is difficult to be utilized, inorganic nitrogen, be allowed to be converted to
The higher bacterium protein of nutrition.The stomach slag and gastric juice taken out in addition cattle and sheep ruminant stomach can allow fermenting microbe to adapt to cattle and sheep
The environment of ruminant stomach, making fermenting microbe during the fermentation makes fermentation raw material ruminate gastric environment closer to cattle and sheep, after cattle and sheep eat food
Situations such as being not likely to produce digestive discomfort can whet the appetite, and promote the effect of gastrointestinal peristalsis and secretion.Feed of the invention passes through
Staged fermentation effectively improves feed efficiency, and palatability is good.
The present invention is that primary raw material staged fermentation produces cattle and sheep feed using edible fungus bran, using under production edible mushroom
Heel edible fungus bran is raw material, the comprehensive utilization for realizing edible fungus bran low cost, polluting without classification, in production process not
It generates " three wastes ", opens up a new way for the comprehensive utilization of edible fungus bran, provide a large amount of feed for animal husbandry
Resource reduces feeding cost, all has extremely important meaning to animal husbandry, feedstuff industry and environment sustainable development aspect
Justice has good, very bright application prospect；To environment-friendly type, save-grain animal husbandry is developed, important meaning is all had.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to embodiment, the technical solution in invention is clearly and completely described, described embodiment is only
It is only of the invention-part, instead of all the embodiments.
Embodiment 1:
It uses following processing step that can be prepared into raise by the cattle and sheep full price of primary raw material staged fermentation of edible fungus bran
Material:
(1) 8 parts of corn flour, 5 parts of rice bran, 3 parts of dregs of beans, 3 parts of sweet potato, 2 parts of molasses, 0.1 part of fermenting microbe and micro member are taken
0.1 part of element, sweet potato is crushed, above-mentioned material is carried out anaerobic fermentation culture 7-15 days after mixing first with pulverizer；
Premix is obtained, is sealed spare；
(2) 20 parts and 25 parts of vegetable material of edible fungus bran are taken；Edible fungus bran is beaten scattered first, and vegetable material cutting is smashed,
Of length no more than 2 centimetres, then after mixing by edible fungus bran and vegetable material, finally mixed with premix, carry out anaerobism hair
Ferment culture 7-15 days；Obtain the cattle and sheep complete feed of staged fermentation production.
The vegetable material include sugarcane end pin, corn stover, fresh herbage, straw, straw, paper mulberry, peanut vine and
One or more kinds of mixtures of weeds.The vegetable material is fresh vegetable material, i.e., just harvesting obtains, and cannot be used
Yellowing, withered and mouldy vegetable material.
The edible fungus bran is any one or more of mushroom culture, oyster mushroom, needle mushroom, elegant precious mushroom edible fungi
The mixing of chaff arbitrary proportion.
The composition of the microelement and the parts by weight of each component: 1 part of ferrous sulfate, 1 part of zinc sulfate, calcium oxalate
2 parts, 1 part of manganese sulfate.
The preparation process of the fermenting microbe are as follows:
(1) the first cell culture medium culture of strain: strain will be commercially available and use first cell culture medium in 22-35 DEG C of culture 1- respectively
2 days；The strain includes candidiasis, bacillus subtilis, lactic acid bacteria, photosynthetic bacteria, whiterot fungi, Trichoderma viride, marsh
Red pseudomonas, streptococcus fecalis and cellulase；
The raw material weight score of the first cell culture medium are as follows: glucose 5%, agar powder 5%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 3%, chlorination
Sodium 2%, ferrous sulfate 1%, zinc sulfate 1%, herbage juice 5%, remaining is cooked mashed potato；Preparation process is to add above-mentioned raw materials
Water is tuned into paste and cooks 5-10 minutes；The herbage juice is graminous pasture or leguminous forage, including timothy grass
(timothy), orchard grass (orchard grass), bluegrass (kentucky blue grass), thin wheat, hybrid giant napier, giantreed grass,
Fescue grass, palm leaf, herba setariae viridis, alfalfa, clover, Russian red clover, one of peanut vine, vetch and clover or it is a kind of with
On, preparation process is that above-mentioned fresh forage is broken into juice, does not filter direct use.
(2) it the secondary medium culture of strain: after all strains of level-one culture are merged according to equivalent weight ratio, puts
Be inoculated with into secondary medium, 22-35 DEG C culture 3-5 days, obtain fermenting microbe；
The raw material weight number of the secondary medium are as follows: 5 parts of brown sugar, 5 parts of corn flour, 2 parts of sodium chloride, biphosphate
3 parts of potassium, 1 part of ferrous sulfate, 1 part of zinc sulfate, 5 parts of herbage juice, 10 parts of wheat bran, 10 parts of cooked mashed potato；Preparation process is
Above-mentioned raw materials plus water are tuned into paste to cook 5 minutes；The stomach slag taken out from cattle and sheep ruminant stomach is added after cooking in secondary medium
And gastric juice is uniformly mixed, parts by weight are the 1% of secondary medium total weight.
Embodiment 2
It uses following processing step that can be prepared into raise by the cattle and sheep full price of primary raw material staged fermentation of edible fungus bran
Material:
(1) 9 parts of corn flour, 6 parts of rice bran, 4 parts of dregs of beans, 3.5 parts of sweet potato, 2.5 parts of molasses, 0.5 part of fermenting microbe and micro- are taken
0.2 part of secondary element, sweet potato is crushed first with pulverizer, above-mentioned material is carried out to anaerobic fermentation culture 7-15 after mixing
It；Premix is obtained, is sealed spare；
(2) 28 parts and 30 parts of vegetable material of edible fungus bran are taken；Edible fungus bran is beaten scattered first, and vegetable material cutting is smashed,
Of length no more than 2 centimetres, then after mixing by edible fungus bran and vegetable material, finally mixed with premix, carry out anaerobism hair
Ferment culture 7-15 days；Obtain the cattle and sheep complete feed of staged fermentation production.
The vegetable material include sugarcane end pin, corn stover, fresh herbage, straw, straw, paper mulberry, peanut vine and
One or more kinds of mixtures of weeds.The vegetable material is fresh vegetable material, i.e., just harvesting obtains, and cannot be used
Yellowing, withered and mouldy vegetable material.
The edible fungus bran is any one or more of mushroom culture, oyster mushroom, needle mushroom, elegant precious mushroom edible fungi
The mixing of chaff arbitrary proportion.
The composition of the microelement and the parts by weight of each component: 2 parts of ferrous sulfate, 2 parts of zinc sulfate, calcium oxalate
3 parts, 3 parts of manganese sulfate.
The preparation process of the fermenting microbe are as follows:
(1) the first cell culture medium culture of strain: strain will be commercially available and use first cell culture medium in 22-35 DEG C of culture 1- respectively
2 days；The strain includes candidiasis, bacillus subtilis, lactic acid bacteria, photosynthetic bacteria, whiterot fungi, Trichoderma viride, marsh
Red pseudomonas, streptococcus fecalis and cellulase；
The raw material weight score of the first cell culture medium are as follows: glucose 6%, agar powder 6%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 4%, chlorination
Sodium 4%, ferrous sulfate 2%, zinc sulfate 1.5%, herbage juice 7%, remaining is cooked mashed potato；Preparation process is by above-mentioned raw materials
Add water to be tuned into paste to cook 5-10 minutes；The herbage juice is graminous pasture or leguminous forage, including timothy grass
(timothy), orchard grass (orchard grass), bluegrass (kentucky blue grass), thin wheat, hybrid giant napier, giantreed grass,
Fescue grass, palm leaf, herba setariae viridis, alfalfa, clover, Russian red clover, one of peanut vine, vetch and clover or it is a kind of with
On, preparation process is that above-mentioned fresh forage is broken into juice, does not filter direct use.
(2) it the secondary medium culture of strain: after all strains of level-one culture are merged according to equivalent weight ratio, puts
Be inoculated with into secondary medium, 22-35 DEG C culture 3-5 days, obtain fermenting microbe；
The raw material weight number of the secondary medium are as follows: 6 parts of brown sugar, 6 parts of corn flour, 3 parts of sodium chloride, biphosphate
4 parts of potassium, 2 parts of ferrous sulfate, 1.5 parts of zinc sulfate, 8 parts of herbage juice, 13 parts of wheat bran, 15 parts of cooked mashed potato；Preparation process
It is to add above-mentioned raw materials water to be tuned into paste to cook 8 minutes；The stomach taken out from cattle and sheep ruminant stomach is added after cooking in secondary medium
Slag and gastric juice are uniformly mixed, and parts by weight are the 2% of secondary medium total weight.
Embodiment 3
It uses following processing step that can be prepared into raise by the cattle and sheep full price of primary raw material staged fermentation of edible fungus bran
Material:
(1) 10 parts of corn flour, 8 parts of rice bran, 5 parts of dregs of beans, 4 parts of sweet potato, 3 parts of molasses, 1 part of fermenting microbe and microelement are taken
0.3 part, sweet potato is crushed first with pulverizer, above-mentioned material is subjected to anaerobic fermentation culture 7-15 days after mixing；?
To premix, seal spare；
(2) 35 parts and 40 parts of vegetable material of edible fungus bran are taken；Edible fungus bran is beaten scattered first, and vegetable material cutting is smashed,
Of length no more than 2 centimetres, then after mixing by edible fungus bran and vegetable material, finally mixed with premix, carry out anaerobism hair
Ferment culture 7-15 days；Obtain the cattle and sheep complete feed of staged fermentation production.
The vegetable material include sugarcane end pin, corn stover, fresh herbage, straw, straw, paper mulberry, peanut vine and
One or more kinds of mixtures of weeds.The vegetable material is fresh vegetable material, i.e., just harvesting obtains, and cannot be used
Yellowing, withered and mouldy vegetable material.
The edible fungus bran is any one or more of mushroom culture, oyster mushroom, needle mushroom, elegant precious mushroom edible fungi
The mixing of chaff arbitrary proportion.
The composition of the microelement and the parts by weight of each component: 5 parts of ferrous sulfate, 4 parts of zinc sulfate, calcium oxalate
5 parts, 4 parts of manganese sulfate.
The preparation process of the fermenting microbe are as follows:
(1) the first cell culture medium culture of strain: strain will be commercially available and use first cell culture medium in 22-35 DEG C of culture 1- respectively
2 days；The strain includes candidiasis, bacillus subtilis, lactic acid bacteria, photosynthetic bacteria, whiterot fungi, Trichoderma viride, marsh
Red pseudomonas, streptococcus fecalis and cellulase；
The raw material weight score of the first cell culture medium are as follows: glucose 8%, agar powder 8%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 5%, chlorination
Sodium 5%, ferrous sulfate 3%, zinc sulfate 2%, herbage juice 10%, remaining is cooked mashed potato；Preparation process is by above-mentioned raw materials
Add water to be tuned into paste to cook 5-10 minutes；The herbage juice is graminous pasture or leguminous forage, including timothy grass
(timothy), orchard grass (orchard grass), bluegrass (kentucky blue grass), thin wheat, hybrid giant napier, giantreed grass,
Fescue grass, palm leaf, herba setariae viridis, alfalfa, clover, Russian red clover, one of peanut vine, vetch and clover or it is a kind of with
On, preparation process is that above-mentioned fresh forage is broken into juice, does not filter direct use.
(2) it the secondary medium culture of strain: after all strains of level-one culture are merged according to equivalent weight ratio, puts
Be inoculated with into secondary medium, 22-35 DEG C culture 3-5 days, obtain fermenting microbe；
The raw material weight number of the secondary medium are as follows: 8 parts of brown sugar, 8 parts of corn flour, 5 parts of sodium chloride, biphosphate
5 parts of potassium, 3 parts of ferrous sulfate, 2 parts of zinc sulfate, 10 parts of herbage juice, 15 parts of wheat bran, 20 parts of cooked mashed potato；Preparation process is
Above-mentioned raw materials plus water are tuned into paste to cook 10 minutes；The stomach slag taken out from cattle and sheep ruminant stomach is added after cooking in secondary medium
And gastric juice is uniformly mixed, parts by weight are the 3% of secondary medium total weight.
Feeding experiment:
(1) test material
(1) test material
Test group: feed obtained in embodiment is selected:
Control group: common corn stover silage stalk feed.
For try sheep: kind be Mashan Guangxi black goat, 28 kilograms of weight or so, quantity 40.
(2) test method
40 Mashan Guangxi black goats are randomly divided into 2 groups, every group 20.
Test group and control group measure original body mass respectively, and experiment terminates measurement latter stage weight, record feed consumption, hair
Sick rate calculates average daily gain and feedstuff-meat ratio, is to be freely eaten, and experimental period l00 days.
(3) experimental result
| Initial counterpoise (kg) | End of term counterpoise (kg) | Feed consumption weight gain ratio | Disease incidence (%) | |
| Control group | 28.1 | 32.5 | 9.55:1 | 2 |
| Test group | 28.25 | 39.76 | 8.45:1 | 0 |
.Test result shows that using edible fungus bran be primary raw material staged fermentation as sheep feed, replaces ensiling beautiful with it
Rice stalk feeding sheep be it is feasible, not only can achieve the ideal daily gain effect of sheep, guarantee the healthy growth of mutton sheep, Er Qieke
It saves feedstuff feeding amount and saves storage fodder store and occupy, reduce feeding cost, shorten feeding time, achieve significant warp
Ji benefit.Test group compared with the control group, the sheep speed of weight increment for eating feed of the present invention is very fast, and sick rate is low, and the essence of sheep
Mind is in good shape, likes eating feed of the invention, mutton quality is significantly better than control group.
Application Example
1, Guangxi mutton sheep raiser, the sheep complete feed obtained using staged fermentation production method of the invention, feeding
Xia Nanniu, three times, original weight is 150 kilograms of average out to for feeding daily, and after feeding 100 days, average weight is 287 kilograms,
Chemicals is not had in breeding process, since feeding more than a year, getting angry and other gastrointestinal diseases did not occurred in ox, ox good appetite.
And common ox complete feed in the market is utilized, three times, original weight is 151.5 kilograms of average out to for feeding daily, is fed 100 days
Afterwards, average weight is 267 kilograms, and ox is easily got angry during the feeding process, poor appetite.
The above description is not a limitation of the present invention, and the present invention is also not limited to examples detailed above, the art it is general
Logical technical staff, within the essential scope of the present invention, the variations, modifications, additions or substitutions made all should belong to guarantor of the invention
Protect range.
Claims (3)
1. the method for producing cattle and sheep complete feed as raw material staged fermentation using edible fungus bran, it is characterised in that: it includes following
The raw material of parts by weight is made: 20-35 parts of edible fungus bran, 25-40 parts of vegetable material, 8-10 parts of corn flour, 5-8 parts of rice bran, beans
3-5 parts of the dregs of rice, 3-4 parts of sweet potato, 2-3 parts of molasses, 0.1-1 parts of fermenting microbe, 0.1-0.3 parts of microelement；The vegetable material packet
Include the one or more of sugarcane end pin, corn stover, fresh herbage, straw, straw, paper mulberry, peanut vine and weeds
Mixture；The composition of the microelement and the parts by weight of each component: 1-5 parts of ferrous sulfate, 1-4 parts of zinc sulfate, oxalic acid
2-5 parts of calcium, 1-4 parts of manganese sulfate；The preparation process of the fermenting microbe are as follows: (1) the first cell culture medium culture of strain: will buy
Obtain strain use respectively first cell culture medium 22-35 DEG C culture 1-2 days；The strain includes candidiasis, withered grass gemma
Bacillus, lactic acid bacteria, photosynthetic bacteria, whiterot fungi, Trichoderma viride, Rhodopseudomonas palustris, streptococcus fecalis and cellulase；Described one
The raw material weight score of grade culture medium are as follows: glucose 5-8%, agar powder 5-8%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 3-5%, sodium chloride 2-5%, sulfuric acid
Ferrous 1-3%, zinc sulfate 1-2%, herbage juice 5-10%, remaining is cooked mashed potato；Preparation process is that above-mentioned raw materials are added water
Paste is tuned into cook 5-10 minutes；(2) the secondary medium culture of strain: by all strains of level-one culture according to equivalent weight
Ratio merge after, be put into secondary medium and be inoculated with, 22-35 DEG C culture 3-5 days, fermenting microbe is obtained, to edible fungus bran
Good fermentation is played with vegetable material, a large amount of cellulose is contained in vegetable material, the microorganism in fermenting microbe is growing
Increase rich fermented feed using cellulose raw material production nutrition in reproductive process, under the action of the efficient-decomposition factor, by plant
Crude fibre, lignin in material, the effect by biological biochemistry are converted to the nonabsorbable polymeric carbohydrate of livestock and poultry
The absorbable low molecular weight carbohydrate utilized；Multiple beneficial flora in fermenting microbe can largely draw poultry, fowl is difficult to be utilized
Organic nitrogen, inorganic nitrogen, be allowed to be converted to the higher bacterium protein of nutrition；Probiotics in fermenting microbe are fermenting
Middle to generate a large amount of protease, lipase, amylase, cellulolytic enzyme etc. can be complicated organic in degrading plant feed
Object improves efficiency of feed utilization to promote to digest and assimilate；Profitable strain enhances immunity in livestock and poultry stomach, reduces disease
Occur；Microbe conversion processing is carried out to vegetable material by using fermenting microbe, the crude fiber content of vegetable material is at double than azymic
It reduces, crude protein content is significantly improved than azymic；The raw material weight number of the secondary medium are as follows: 5-8 parts of brown sugar, jade
5-8 parts of rice flour, 2-5 parts of sodium chloride, 3-5 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 1-3 parts of ferrous sulfate, 1-2 parts of zinc sulfate, 5-10 parts of herbage juice,
10-15 parts of wheat bran, 10-20 parts of cooked mashed potato；Preparation process is to add above-mentioned raw materials water to be tuned into paste to cook 5-10 points
Clock；The stomach slag taken out from cattle and sheep ruminant stomach is added in secondary medium after cooking and gastric juice is uniformly mixed, and parts by weight are second level
The 1-3% of total weight of medium, adding the stomach slag taken out in cattle and sheep ruminant stomach and gastric juice can allow fermenting microbe to adapt to cattle and sheep ruminant stomach
Environment, make fermenting microbe during the fermentation and make fermentation raw material to ruminate gastric environment closer to cattle and sheep, be not easy to produce after cattle and sheep food
It situations such as raw digestive discomfort, can whet the appetite, promote the effect of gastrointestinal peristalsis and secretion；The herbage juice is that grass family is herded
Grass or leguminous forage, preparation process are that above-mentioned fresh forage is broken into juice, do not filter direct use, and addition herbage juice can allow micro-
Biology preferably adapts to during the cultivation process there are a large amount of crude fibres, the vegetable material environment of lignin, by crude fibre, wooden
Element, by the effect of biological biochemistry, the nonabsorbable polymeric carbohydrate of livestock and poultry is converted to absorbable low point utilized
Sub- carbohydrate；Multiple beneficial flora in fermenting microbe can largely draw poultry, the organic nitrogen that fowl is difficult to be utilized, inorganic nitrogen,
It is allowed to be converted to the higher bacterium protein of nutrition；Described is complete as raw material staged fermentation production cattle and sheep using edible fungus bran
The process of valence feed are as follows: (1) take 8-10 parts of corn flour, 5-8 parts of rice bran, 3-5 parts of dregs of beans, 3-4 parts of sweet potato, 2-3 parts of molasses, fermentation
0.1-1 parts and microelement 0.1-0.3 parts of strain, sweet potato is crushed first with pulverizer, after mixing by above-mentioned material
It carries out anaerobic fermentation culture 7-15 days；Premix is obtained, is sealed spare；(2) 20-35 parts of edible fungus bran and vegetable material 25- are taken
40 parts；Edible fungus bran is beaten scattered first, and vegetable material cutting is smashed, and of length no more than 2 centimetres, then by edible fungus bran and plant
Material after mixing, is finally mixed with premix, is carried out anaerobic fermentation culture 7-15 days；Obtain the cattle and sheep of staged fermentation production
Complete feed effectively improves feed efficiency by secondary fermentation, and palatability is good.
2. the method according to claim 1 that cattle and sheep complete feed is produced as raw material staged fermentation using edible fungus bran,
Be characterized in that: the edible fungus bran is any one or more of mushroom culture, oyster mushroom, needle mushroom, elegant precious mushroom edible mushroom
Mushroom bran.
3. described in claim 1 obtained using edible fungus bran as the method for raw material staged fermentation production cattle and sheep complete feed
Cattle and sheep complete feed product.
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| CN106173363A (en) | 2016-12-07 |
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