CN106942477A - A kind of cattle diet using mushroom mushroom bran as raw material and its preparation method and application - Google Patents
A kind of cattle diet using mushroom mushroom bran as raw material and its preparation method and application Download PDFInfo
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cattle diet using mushroom mushroom bran as raw material and its preparation method and application, belong to steer ration technical field.Cattle diet is matched by following parts by weight：Ferment 30 40 parts of 25 35 parts of mushroom bran, 20 25 parts of silage corn, 10 15 parts of agricultural crop straw and fine fodder；Mushroom bran of fermenting is by mushroom mushroom bran and corn flour in mass ratio 100:Obtained within 20 30 days through fermenting compound fungus liquid sealing and fermenting after 45 mixing, the consumption of compoiste fermented bacterium solution is the 1.5 2.5% of fermentation raw material weight；Compoiste fermented bacterium solution is by bacillus subtilis, Lactobacillus plantarum and candida utili according to clump count 24：4‑5：34 proportioning, plus 0.5 2wt% sucrose solutions are formulated, total viable count >=500,000,000,000/L.Recycling for the achievable mushroom mushroom bran of the present invention, turns waste into wealth, and the mushroom bran taste acid being made is fragrant, and good palatability can reduce cost, increase benefit.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to steer ration technical field, and in particular to a kind of cattle diet using mushroom mushroom bran as raw material and its
Preparation method and application.
Background technology
The pay attention to day by day protected with Environmental, clean manufacturing, waste material harmless treatment and recycling becomes
The inevitable requirement of agricultural sustainable development.In terms of Edible Fungi, China has substantial amounts of edible fungus culturing waste material to produce every year,
These mushroom bran resources are further processed using outer except a small amount of, be still largely it is random abandon, burning, not only land occupation,
Waste of resource, and mould contamination and pest infestation are brought, severe contamination is caused to environment.Meanwhile, during Edible Fungi,
Substantial amounts of lignin, cellulose are degraded, mycoprotein increase so that mushroom bran is rich in albumen, polysaccharide and mineral matter, and organic matter contains
Amount is high, can be as fertilizer, feed, fuel after appropriate working process, and recycling is practical, to agricultural money
Source recycles and curbed environmental pollution also significant.
Due to still there is the wood fibre of certain content in mushroom bran, quality is coarse, and palatability is poor, simultaneously containing mycelium,
The nutriments such as albumen, it is easily putrid and deteriorated, it should not be utilized directly as feedstuff, it is necessary to carry out proper treatment.Existing bacterium
Bran feed technology mainly has Physical, chemical method and biological fermentation process, and wherein Physical can not eliminate living contaminants, and processing
Mushroom bran palatability is poor, digestibility is low；Chemical method equally exists the problem of palatability is poor；Biological fermentation process can further drop
Crude fibre is solved, improves local flavor and palatability, nutritive value is improved, with preferable application prospect.
In the fodder technical elements of mushroom mushroom bran, biological fermentation process research is less, lacks fermentative microorganism selection, fermentation
The technologies such as technique, feed allotment, the feed nutritive value of making is low, palatability is poor.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a kind of beef cattle using mushroom mushroom bran as raw material day
Grain, the cattle diet is turned waste into wealth using cheap mushroom mushroom bran as raw material, reduces silage corn, agricultural crop straw and fine fodder
Deng consumption, effectively reduce feeding cost, and the cattle diet has good palatability.The second object of the present invention is to carry
The preparation method of foregoing cattle diet is supplied, the preparation method technique is simple, be easy to promote.The third object of the present invention is to provide
In the application of foregoing cattle diet, this patent according to the characteristics of mushroom mushroom bran, the proportioning to daily ration and each composition of fine fodder is carried out
Applicability is adjusted；Simultaneously according to the growth demand of beef cattle, prior fermentation mushroom bran large usage quantity, and the later stage reduces the use of fermentation mushroom bran
Amount.The technical scheme is as follows：
On the one hand, the embodiments of the invention provide a kind of cattle diet using mushroom mushroom bran as raw material, the cattle diet is with dry
Matter meter, is matched by following parts by weight：Ferment 25-35 parts of mushroom bran, 20-25 parts of silage corn, 10-15 parts of agricultural crop straw and
30-40 parts of fine fodder.Wherein, fermentation mushroom bran is by mushroom mushroom bran and corn flour in mass ratio 100:Through fermenting compound fungus after 4-5 mixing
Liquid sealing and fermenting is obtained for 20-30 days, and the consumption of compoiste fermented bacterium solution is the 1.5-2.5% of fermentation raw material weight；Compoiste fermented bacterium solution
By bacillus subtilis, Lactobacillus plantarum and candida utili according to clump count 2-4：4-5：3-4 proportioning, plus 0.5-2wt%
Sucrose solution is formulated, total bacteria count >=500,000,000,000/L.
Wherein, mushroom mushroom bran is the solid waste that mushroom culture is produced, but it contains abundant organic matter and a variety of ore deposits
Prime element, its main component includes lignin, cellulose, hemicellulose, the also nutriment such as crude protein, fat, vitamin；
And when mushroom is produced, the bioactivator such as lentinus edodes meeting secretion activity enzyme（Including cellulase, amylase, egg
White enzyme etc.）Into matrix, to accelerate the decomposition of matrix, cause flora and complicated component in mushroom bran.Wherein, bacillus subtilis,
Candida utili is quick consumption oxygen after aerobic bacteria, propagation, forms oxygen-free environment, is conducive to the Lactobacillus plantarum of anaerobic type
Propagation fermentation；Above-mentioned 3 kinds of bacterium are probiotics, can produce during bacillus subtilis thalli growth subtilin, polymyxins,
Nystatin isoreactivity material, candida utili is rich in B family vitamin, protein and organized enzyme, and Lactobacillus plantarum is in breeding
During can the distinctive lactobacillin of output, harmful bacteria growing can be suppressed into internal, regulating intestinal canal microecological balance is improved
Feed digestibility, improves premunition, is conducive to growing for beef cattle.The Ministry of Agriculture of China was in 2008《Feed addictive kind
Catalogue》12 kinds of bacterium can directly add in animal diets for middle regulation bacillus subtilis, Lactobacillus plantarum, candida utili etc.
Plus, without carrying out Technical Review to its safety and stability.Sucrose solution is beneficial to microflora fermentation, and concentration is special according to flora
Property determine, it is unrelated with total bacteria count.
Wherein, in the present embodiment select mushroom bran when, selection mycelial growth it is vigorous, without living contaminants, without mouldy rotten
Fresh mushroom bran, removes the debris such as packaging bag, and artificial or pulverizer used after crushing, and plants mushroom process without using agricultural chemicals.
Wherein, the culture matrix of the mushroom mushroom bran in the present embodiment is mainly the quality of wood chip and wheat bran, wood chip and wheat bran
Than for 68-72:28-32.
Wherein, the agricultural crop straw in the present embodiment is selected from peanut straw, corn stalk or wheat straw etc.；Preferably peanut stems
Stalk, is secondly corn stalk or wheat straw.
Wherein, the fine fodder in the present embodiment is matched by following parts by weight：60-70 parts of corn flour, 15-20 parts of dregs of beans,
1 part of 5-10 parts of wheat bran, 3-5 parts of stone flour, 2-3 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 2-3 parts of sodium acid carbonate and salt.The constitutive material of fine fodder is normal
Fine fodder raw material is advised, it was matched according to fermentation mushroom bran feature, beef cattle feeding stage, and spy matches somebody with somebody.
On the other hand, should present invention also offers the foregoing preparation method using mushroom mushroom bran as the cattle diet of raw material
Method comprises the following steps：
(1) fermentation raw material is prepared：By the mushroom mushroom bran after crushing and corn flour in mass ratio 100:4-5 is mixed to get proferment
Material, the culture matrix of mushroom mushroom bran is wood chip and wheat bran, and the mass ratio of wood chip and wheat bran is 68-72:28-32.
(2) compoiste fermented bacterium solution is prepared：By bacillus subtilis, Lactobacillus plantarum and candida utili according to clump count
2-4：4-5：3-4 ratio is added to 0.5-2wt%（It is preferred that 1wt%）Prepared in sucrose solution and obtain total bacteria count >=500,000,000,000/L
Compoiste fermented bacterium solution.
(3) fermentation mushroom bran is prepared：The fermentation raw material obtained by step (1)（Mushroom mushroom bran and corn flour）The 1.5- of weight
2.5%（It is preferred that 2%）The compoiste fermented bacterium solution that sprinkling step (2) is obtained, stirs, is fitted into horizental silo or polybag, compresses
Sealing and fermenting 20-30 days；Fermentation time depends on environment temperature, and fermentation time is long when fermentation time is short when temperature is high, temperature is low.
(4) fine fodder is configured：Matched by following parts by weight：60-70 parts of corn flour, 15-20 parts of dregs of beans, wheat bran 5-10
Part, 3-5 parts of stone flour, 2-3 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 2-3 parts of sodium acid carbonate and 1 part of salt；
(5) cattle diet is prepared：In terms of dry, matched by following parts by weight：Fermentation mushroom bran（Step (3) is obtained）25-
35 parts, 20-25 parts of silage corn, 10-15 parts of agricultural crop straw and fine fodder（Step (4) is obtained）30-40 parts, agricultural crop straw choosing
From peanut straw, corn stalk or wheat straw etc..
On the other hand, present invention also offers the foregoing application process using mushroom mushroom bran as the cattle diet of raw material, its
Feeding method is identical with conventional method, and difference is：The present invention is according to needed for the growth of beef cattle, present invention increase zymophyte
Chaff and the consumption for adjusting fermentation mushroom bran and fine fodder.Specifically, during beef cattle for fattening early stage, beef cattle is carried out by following parts by weight
Ration formulation：Ferment 30-35 parts of mushroom bran, 20-25 parts of silage corn, 10-15 parts of agricultural crop straw and fine fodder 30-35；For educating
During the beef cattle in fertile later stage, cattle diet proportioning is carried out by following parts by weight：Ferment 25-30 parts of mushroom bran, 20-25 parts of silage corn,
35-40 parts of 10-15 parts of agricultural crop straw and fine fodder.
Specifically feeding method is：Twice daily, morning and evening feeding is once（Such as early 7:00th, evening 17:00 respectively feeding 1 time）, freely
Drinking-water, should be taken by the consumption of every meal, covered plastic foil after taking immediately, kept good seal；When feeding the daily ration for the first time, feed
Amount should be adjusted progressively from less to more, ox is had adaptation process.Clean hopper 1 time in the morning, suitably increases throwing when nothing remains material within continuous 2 days
Amount is fed, continuous 2 days suitably reduce feeding volume when surplus doses is more.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect：
(1) recycling for mushroom mushroom bran is realized, is turned waste into wealth, the improper environmental pollution for handling and causing is reduced, with higher
The value of environmental protection and economic worth, and manufacture craft is simple, it is easy to utilize.
(2) the mushroom bran taste acid being made is fragrant, and good palatability, while can suppress varied bacteria growing, can partly substitute other feeds
Raw material cattle feeding, reduces cost, increases benefit.
Embodiment
Form is described in further detail again to the above of the present invention by the following examples, but should not manage this
The scope solved as above-mentioned theme of the invention is only limitted to following embodiment, and all technologies realized based on the above of the present invention are equal
Belong to the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Embodiment 1 provides a kind of cattle diet using mushroom mushroom bran as raw material and preparation method thereof, and its method includes following step
Suddenly：
(1) selection by main culture matrix of wood chip and wheat bran, mycelial growth it is vigorous, without living contaminants, without mouldy rotten new
10 tons of fresh mushroom mushroom bran, removes the debris such as packaging bag, crushes crusher machine, adds 0.5 ton of corn flour.
(2) dissolve in 2 kilograms of sucrose in 200 kilograms of water, then add the bacillus subtilis of/gram of viable bacteria content >=20,000,000,000
The production protein of/gram of 4.0 kilograms of the Lactobacillus plantarum of/gram of 1.5 kilograms of bacterium, viable bacteria content >=10,000,000,000, viable bacteria content >=50,000,000,000
0.6 kilogram of candidiasis, compoiste fermented bacterium solution is obtained after being well mixed.
(3) in step (1) in the mushroom bran of gained, the compoiste fermented bacterium solution of gained in sprinkling step (2), and stir equal
It is even, it is encased in horizental silo, covered with plastic foil, compress sealing and fermenting 30 days, compoiste fermented bacterium solution consumption is fermentation raw material weight
The 2% of amount.
(4) corn flour 62wt%, dregs of beans 20wt%, wheat bran 7wt%, stone flour 5wt%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 3wt%, sodium acid carbonate are pressed
2wt%, salt 1wt% ratio, prepare mixed concentrate.
(5) the fermentation mushroom bran of gained in step (3) is taken（Water content 55% or so）400 kilograms, silage corn（Water content 65%
Left and right）320 kilograms, peanut straw（Water content 15% or so）80 kilograms, the fine fodder of the middle gained of step (4)（Water content 12% or so）
200 kilograms, 1 ton of mixed ration is obtained after stirring, early stage beef cattle is fattened for raising；Calculated with dry matter weight part, on
It is respectively 34 parts, 21 parts, 13 parts and 33 to state the accounting of fermentation mushroom bran, silage corn, peanut straw, fine fodder in mixed ration
Part.
Embodiment 2
(1) the step of mushroom bran selects and pre-processes be the same as Example 1 (1).
(2) the step of preparing compoiste fermented bacterium solution be the same as Example 1 (2).
(3) the step of inoculation fermentation be the same as Example 1 (3).
(4) the step of preparing fine fodder be the same as Example 1 (4).
(5) take 410 kilograms of the fermentation mushroom bran of gained in step (3), 340 kilograms of silage corn, 70 kilograms of peanut straw and
180 kilograms of the fine fodder of gained, obtains 1 ton of mixed ration in step (4) after stirring, and early stage beef cattle is fattened for raising；On
State accounting in mixed ration dry of fermentation mushroom bran, silage corn, peanut straw and fine fodder be respectively 35 parts, 23 parts, 11
Part and 30 parts.
Embodiment is verified
Above-described embodiment 1-2 daily ration, checking is carried out in Han River Niu Ye Development Co., Ltds steer ration base.
Raw material is obtained：It is located in from certain mushroom planting matrix apart from about 4 kilometers of cultivation base, obtains fresh mushroom mushroom bran 20
Ton, main medium matter be wood chip 70wt% and wheat bran 30wt%, be base solve mushroom bran stack occupied ground, mouldy pollution and
Pest infestation etc. handles problem, and mushroom bran Free Acquisition only pays 1200 yuan of freight charges and loading fare meter.
Mushroom bran is fermented：Mushroom bran packaging bag is removed, crusher machine is crushed, 1 ton of corn flour is added, sprays what is prepared in Zhuan Jiao
Compoiste fermented bacterium solution, is finally covered with plastic foil, compresses sealing, and fermentation costs amount to 2600 yuan.
Quality Identification：Fermentation is sampled after 30 days, Analyses Methods for Sensory Evaluation Results：Color is in yellowish-brown, and taste acid is fragrant, hand grab loosely,
It is tack-free, the phenomenon such as no moldy metamorphism.
Feeding experiment：300 kilograms or so of body weight, the western miscellaneous ox 45 that health is disease-free are selected, 3 groups, every group 15 are randomly divided into
Adjusted individually after head, weighing, make group mesosome reclosing near.Concentrate formula is corn flour 62wt%, dregs of beans 20wt%, wheat bran 7wt%, stone
Powder wt5%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 3wt%, sodium acid carbonate 2wt%, salt wt1%, 2025 yuan/ton of mixed concentrate unit price；By the formula of table 1,
TRM is prepared, wherein silage corn, the unit price of peanut straw is respectively 400 yuan/ton, 800 yuan/ton.Early 7:00th, it is late
17:00 respectively feeding 1 time, free water.Clean hopper 1 time in the morning, suitably increases feeding volume, continuous 2 days when nothing remains material within continuous 2 days
Surplus doses suitably reduces feeding volume when more.7 days preliminary trial periods, positive 60 days phases of examination, the positive examination phase whole story determines body weight, and record is daily to raise
Expect consumption, analyze the results such as each group weightening, feed consumption, economic well-being of workers and staff.
The beef ox fattening early stage daily ration of table 1 is constituted
| Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Control group | |
| Fermentation mushroom bran | 60 kilograms | 61.5 kilograms | |
| Silage corn | 48 kilograms | 51 kilograms | 97.5 kilograms |
| Peanut straw | 12 kilograms | 10.5 kilograms | 22.5 kilograms |
| Fine fodder | 30 kilograms | 27 kilograms | 30 kilograms |
| Fresh sample adds up to | 150 kilograms | 150 kilograms | 150 kilograms |
| Daily ration cost | 673 yuan/ton | 634 yuan/ton | 785 yuan/ton |
| Water content | 46.4% | 47.9% | 46.9% |
| Smart thick ratio | 33：67 | 30：70 | 33：67 |
Interpretation of result：The TRM of embodiment 1 and embodiment 2, beef cattle can normally search for food.Being averaged for embodiment 1 increases day by day
The difference of weight and control group is not notable, and food consumption and feed cost are less than control, and local beef cattle live-weight is 26 yuan/kilogram, day
Equal comprehensive income is higher than 2.14 yuan/head of control group；Although the average daily gain of embodiment 2 is lower than control group, feed consumption ratio
The height of control group, but feed cost, less than control, average daily comprehensive income is higher than 1.16 yuan/head of control group, refers to table 2.Conclusion：With
Cheap mushroom mushroom bran, partly instead of the day grain raw material such as silage corn, stalk, fine fodder, the beef cattle for fattening early stage can keep
Beef cattle growth, reduction feeding cost, improve comprehensive income.
Table 2 increases weight and feed consumption situation
Embodiment 3
(1) the step of mushroom bran selects and pre-processes be the same as Example 1 (1).
(2) the step of preparing compoiste fermented bacterium solution be the same as Example 1 (2).
(3) the step of inoculation fermentation be the same as Example 1 (3).
(4) corn flour 70wt%, dregs of beans 16wt%, wheat bran 5wt%, stone flour 3wt%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 2wt%, sodium acid carbonate are pressed
3wt%, salt 1wt% ratio, prepare mixed concentrate.
(5) 310 kilograms of the fermentation mushroom bran of gained in step (3), 360 kilograms of silage corn, 80 kilograms of peanut straw, step are taken
Suddenly 250 kilograms of the fine fodder of (4) middle gained, obtains 1 ton of mixed ration, later stage beef cattle is fattened for raising after stirring；It is above-mentioned
Accounting of the mushroom bran, silage corn, peanut straw, fine fodder of fermenting in mixed ration dry be respectively 25 parts, 23 parts, 12 parts and
40 parts.
Embodiment is verified
Above-described embodiment 3, checking is carried out in Han River Niu Ye Development Co., Ltds steer ration base.
500 kilograms or so of body weight, the disease-free western miscellaneous ox 24 of health are selected, 2 groups are randomly divided into, every group 12, after weighing
Indivedual adjustment, make group mesosome reclosing near.Concentrate formula is corn flour 70wt%, dregs of beans 16wt%, wheat bran 5wt%, stone flour 3wt%, phosphorus
Sour hydrogen calcium 2wt%, sodium acid carbonate 3wt% and salt 1wt%, 2028 yuan/ton of mixed concentrate unit price；By the formula of table 3, prepare complete mixed
Close daily ration.
3 beef ox fattening later stage of table daily ration is constituted
| Embodiment 3 | Control group | |
| Fermentation mushroom bran | 310 kilograms | |
| Silage corn | 360 kilograms | 590 kilograms |
| Peanut straw | 80 kilograms | 90 kilograms |
| Fine fodder | 250 kilograms | 320 kilograms |
| Fresh sample adds up to | 1 ton | 1 ton |
| Daily ration cost | 774 yuan/ton | 957 yuan/ton |
| Water content | 45.6% | 44.5% |
| Smart thick ratio | 40：60 | 50：50 |
Interpretation of result：The TRM of embodiment 3, beef cattle can normally search for food.The average daily gain of embodiment 3 is than control group
It is low 0.127 kilogram；Although feed consumption is higher than control group, daily ration unit price is low, and the average feed cost of head is than control group
Low 4.72 yuan, average daily comprehensive income refers to table 4 than the high 1.72 yuan/head of control group.When beef cattle unit price is by current 26 yuan/thousand
Gram increase to 37.2 yuan/kilogram, or mushroom bran cost, when increasing to 350 yuan/ton by current 190 yuan/ton, the two average daily income is held
It is flat.Conclusion：With cheap mushroom mushroom bran, partly instead of the day grain raw material such as silage corn, stalk, fine fodder, for fattening the later stage
Beef cattle, can reduce feeding cost, improve comprehensive income.
Table 4 increases weight and feed consumption situation
Presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is the foregoing is only, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all in the spirit and principles in the present invention
Within, any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made etc. should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of cattle diet using mushroom mushroom bran as raw material, it is characterised in that in terms of dry, matched somebody with somebody by following parts by weight
Than：Ferment 30-40 parts of 25-35 parts of mushroom bran, 20-25 parts of silage corn, 10-15 parts of agricultural crop straw and fine fodder；
The fermentation mushroom bran is by mushroom mushroom bran and corn flour in mass ratio 100:Through fermenting compound fungus liquid sealing and fermenting after 4-5 mixing
Obtain within 20-30 days, the consumption of the compoiste fermented bacterium solution is the 1.5-2.5% of fermentation raw material weight；
The compoiste fermented bacterium solution is by bacillus subtilis, Lactobacillus plantarum and candida utili according to clump count 2-4：4-5：
3-4 proportioning, plus 0.5-2wt% sucrose solutions are formulated, total viable count >=500,000,000,000/L.
2. the cattle diet according to claim 1 using mushroom mushroom bran as raw material, it is characterised in that the mushroom mushroom bran
Culture matrix is wood chip and wheat bran, and the mass ratio of the wood chip and wheat bran is 68-72:28-32.
3. the cattle diet according to claim 1 or 2 using mushroom mushroom bran as raw material, it is characterised in that the crops
Stalk is selected from peanut straw, corn stalk or wheat straw.
4. the cattle diet according to claim 1 or 2 using mushroom mushroom bran as raw material, it is characterised in that the fine fodder is pressed
Following parts by weight are matched：60-70 parts of corn flour, 15-20 parts of dregs of beans, 5-10 parts of wheat bran, 3-5 parts of stone flour, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 2-3
1 part of part, 2-3 parts of sodium acid carbonate and salt.
5. a kind of preparation method using mushroom mushroom bran as the cattle diet of raw material, it is characterised in that methods described includes following step
Suddenly：
(1) fermentation raw material is prepared：By mushroom mushroom bran and corn flour in mass ratio 100:4-5 is mixed to get fermentation raw material, the perfume (or spice)
The culture matrix of mushroom chaff is wood chip and wheat bran；
(2) compoiste fermented bacterium solution is prepared：By bacillus subtilis, Lactobacillus plantarum and candida utili according to clump count 2-4：
4-5：3-4 ratio is added to the fermenting compound fungus prepared in 0.5-2wt% sucrose solutions and obtain total viable count >=500,000,000,000/L
Liquid；
(3) fermentation mushroom bran is prepared：Compoiste fermented bacterium solution is sprayed by the 1.5-2.5% of fermentation raw material weight, is stirred, loads blue or green
In ensilage or polybag, sealing and fermenting is compressed 20-30 days；
(4) fine fodder is configured：Matched by following parts by weight：60-70 parts of corn flour, 15-20 parts of dregs of beans, 5-10 parts of wheat bran, stone
1 part of 3-5 parts of powder, 2-3 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 2-3 parts of sodium acid carbonate and salt；
(5) cattle diet is prepared：In terms of dry, matched by following parts by weight：Ferment 25-35 parts of mushroom bran, silage corn
30-40 parts of 20-25 parts, 10-15 parts of agricultural crop straw and fine fodder.
6. the application using mushroom mushroom bran as the cattle diet of raw material as described in claim any one of 1-4, it is characterised in that use
When the beef cattle of early stage is fattened, cattle diet proportioning is carried out by following parts by weight：Ferment 30-35 parts of mushroom bran, silage corn 20-25
Part, 10-15 parts of agricultural crop straw and fine fodder 30-35；During beef cattle for fattening the later stage, cattle diet is carried out by following parts by weight
Proportioning：Ferment 35-40 parts of 25-30 parts of mushroom bran, 20-25 parts of silage corn, 10-15 parts of agricultural crop straw and fine fodder.
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| CN107333982A (en) * | 2017-08-23 | 2017-11-10 | 延边德康生物技术有限公司 | A kind of method for making matrix Bei Lu feeds with soya bean straw using Lenlinus edodes |
| CN109430549A (en) * | 2018-12-14 | 2019-03-08 | 马山县山山农业科技有限公司 | The method for preparing feed using the digestion of edible mushroom |
| CN111700168A (en) * | 2020-07-18 | 2020-09-25 | 贵州省草业研究所 | Method for feeding Sichuan black cattle by using silage broussonetia papyrifera and compound mushroom bran compound feed |
| CN112042817A (en) * | 2020-09-27 | 2020-12-08 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Edible fungus fermentation fungus chaff with low mycotoxin content, and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN113647509A (en) * | 2021-08-20 | 2021-11-16 | 山西农业大学 | Fermented red date powder and functional calf feed |
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| CN109430549A (en) * | 2018-12-14 | 2019-03-08 | 马山县山山农业科技有限公司 | The method for preparing feed using the digestion of edible mushroom |
| CN111700168A (en) * | 2020-07-18 | 2020-09-25 | 贵州省草业研究所 | Method for feeding Sichuan black cattle by using silage broussonetia papyrifera and compound mushroom bran compound feed |
| CN112042817A (en) * | 2020-09-27 | 2020-12-08 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Edible fungus fermentation fungus chaff with low mycotoxin content, and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN113647509A (en) * | 2021-08-20 | 2021-11-16 | 山西农业大学 | Fermented red date powder and functional calf feed |
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