CN107156444A - Pleurotus eryngii mushroom bran and uncommercialized mushroom body feedstuff and its preparation method and application - Google Patents
Pleurotus eryngii mushroom bran and uncommercialized mushroom body feedstuff and its preparation method and application Download PDFInfo
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- CN107156444A CN107156444A CN201710303764.1A CN201710303764A CN107156444A CN 107156444 A CN107156444 A CN 107156444A CN 201710303764 A CN201710303764 A CN 201710303764A CN 107156444 A CN107156444 A CN 107156444A
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- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 115
- 210000002686 mushroom body Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 244000252132 Pleurotus eryngii Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 235000001681 Pleurotus eryngii Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 claims description 22
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- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
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- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 claims description 9
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims description 7
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- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
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- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 6
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- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical class [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 2
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004467 fishmeal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
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- 229930182843 D-Lactic acid Natural products 0.000 claims 1
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- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 abstract description 6
- 206010012735 Diarrhoea Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000019629 palatability Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000019789 appetite Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
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- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 2
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- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000018633 Prunus armeniaca Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009827 Prunus armeniaca Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079919 digestives enzyme preparation Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021050 feed intake Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009408 flooring Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000037308 hair color Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/14—Pretreatment of feeding-stuffs with enzymes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/22—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/158—Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/26—Compounds containing phosphorus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/30—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for swines
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of pleurotus eryngii mushroom bran and uncommercialized mushroom body feedstuff and its preparation method and application, belong to agriculture field of feed.Described pleurotus eryngii mushroom bran and uncommercialized mushroom body feedstuff are by the way that the mixed material fermentation containing mushroom bran powder is prepared, described pleurotus eryngii mushroom bran and uncommercialized mushroom body feedstuff are added in basal feed according to weight/mass percentage composition 10~60%, obtain mixed feed, according to live pig different growth period, described pleurotus eryngii mushroom bran and uncommercialized mushroom body feedstuff are added in conventional pig basal feed in different proportions, the pig that mixed feed feeds different phase is made.The pleurotus eryngii mushroom bran and uncommercialized mushroom body feedstuff protein content of the present invention is high, and gives out strong mushroom aromatic odor, and palatability is good, can improve animal appetite, promotes growth of animal；The immunity of animal can be strengthened, diarrhea rate is reduced.Preparation method of the present invention is simple, aquaculture cost reduction.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agriculture field of feed, it is related to a kind of feed and preparation method thereof, specifically, refers to one kind
The method for preparing feedstuff for live pigs using pleurotus eryngii mushroom bran and uncommercialized mushroom body (misshapen mushroom, mushroom handle, mushroom root).
Background technology
China is big country of mushroom producing, while mushroom industry fast development, also generates substantial amounts of leftover bits and pieces,
Such as waste mushroom leftover and uncommercialized mushroom body (deformity mushroom, mushroom handle, mushroom root).According to investigations, the mushroom bran amount that China produces every year is at least
Have 4 × 106Ton, what these discarded objects had is arbitrarily discarded among field, stream by people, and what is had is deposited in mushroom surrounding
It is allowed to rot, causes environmental pollution, more likely cause mould and pest and disease damage to spread, the yield and quality of mushroom is planted after influence, very
To total crop failure.The significant wastage of resource is not only caused, production, the living environment in local rural area has also been had a strong impact on, as restriction food
With the bottleneck of bacterium industry development.
China is pig big country, all the time because pig consumes a large amount of grains, have impact on the sustainable development of live pig industry.
Thus, using the mushroom bran produced during Edible Fungi and the uncommercialized mushroom such as the deformity mushroom without economic value, mushroom handle, mushroom root
Body produces feed, can both solve the problems, such as that people pig strives grain, also solved the problem that environmental pollution and feed price problem, has a extensive future.
The content of the invention
In order to solve growth requirement in the prior art for feedstuff for live pigs, the present invention provides a kind of pleurotus eryngii mushroom bran and non-
The preparation method of commodity mushroom body feedstuff, i.e., prepare feedstuff for live pigs, described is non-using pleurotus eryngii mushroom bran and uncommercialized mushroom body
Commodity mushroom body includes misshapen mushroom, mushroom handle and mushroom root, and the preparation method specifically includes following steps：
The first step, chooses pleurotus eryngii mushroom bran and uncommercialized mushroom body, and the pleurotus eryngii mushroom bran chosen (is first carried out at de- bag
Reason, removes the position gone mouldy) and uncommercialized mushroom body dry or dry, mushroom bran powder is then crushed into pulverizer, 80 are crossed
Mesh mesh screen, is sufficiently mixed, obtains mixed material in proportion with corn flour, rice bran and wheat bran；
Each component mass percentage content is as follows in the mixed material：60% mushroom bran powder；20% corn flour；10% meter
Chaff；10% wheat bran.
Second step, takes enzyme preparation and leavening to be put into container, adds after clean water stirs and soaks 4~6 hours, allows
It is activated, and the activation zymotic fluid that mass percent concentration is 1 ‰~5 ‰ is made；
Described leavening is commercially available Bacillus acidi lactici, either for commercially available bacillus subtilis or be mass ratio
For 1:1 Bacillus acidi lactici and the composite bacteria agent of bacillus subtilis.
Described enzyme preparation is commercially available compound cellulose enzyme preparation.
3rd step, activation zymotic fluid prepared by second step is added in the mixed material of the first step, mixed material per ton
Add 350~400 kilograms of activation zymotic fluid, after stirring, then add suitable quantity of water, obtain water content for 60% it is wet
Material, i.e., with hand pinch it is agglomerating do not drip, one touches i.e. scattered be advisable.
4th step, the wet feed that the 3rd step is obtained is compacted, sealing, anaerobic fermentation 10~20 days, sends slightly sour-sweet dense
Strongly fragrant distiller's yeast fragrance, shows to ferment successfully, you can obtain pleurotus eryngii mushroom bran of the present invention and uncommercialized mushroom body feedstuff, referred to as
New feedstuff.
Wet feed can be put into cement pit compacting by described compacting, large-scale plant that raises, be sealed with plastic sheeting；Middle-size and small-size cultivation
Wet feed can be put into the containers such as cylinder, big Plastic Drum, fermentation bag by field to be compacted closed, is sealed with plastic sheeting, it is ensured that air tight.
The mushroom bran powder of the obtained mesh sieve of mistake 80 is crushed in the first step, can directly be utilized, can also dry and store for future use.
The present invention also provides a kind of mixed feed being formulated with pleurotus eryngii mushroom bran and uncommercialized mushroom body feedstuff, is referred to as
In pleurotus eryngii mushroom bran and uncommercialized mushroom body mixed feed, described mixed feed, according to percentage by weight, contain：10~
60% new feedstuff；18.7~58.2% corn flour；15~20% bean cake powders；0.3% salt；1.0~1.5% calcium dihydrogen phosphates,
1% soybean oil, 2% fish meal, 1% calcium carbonate, 1% premix, the wheat bran less than 5%.
1% described premix can be that the commercially available big northern pig premix of agriculture 1% or the pig of Zhengda Group 1% are pre-
Batch mixing, the present invention uses the pig premix of great Bei agricultures group 1%.
The present invention also provides the application of the pleurotus eryngii mushroom bran and uncommercialized mushroom body mixed feed on live pig produces.Can
According to live pig different growth period, described pleurotus eryngii mushroom bran and uncommercialized mushroom body feedstuff are added to often in different proportions
Advise in pig basal feed, the pig that mixed feed feeds different phase is made.
Percentage according to feed gross weight is accounted for is calculated, and pleurotus eryngii mushroom bran and uncommercialized mushroom body feedstuff (i.e. new feedstuff) exist
Addition is no more than 60% in mixed feed, in feeding live pig, according to the adjustable addition pleurotus eryngii mushroom bran of live pig changes of weight
And ratio of the uncommercialized mushroom body feedstuff in mixed feed：8~10kg of body weight live pig, feed addition is no more than 10%, body
Weigh 10~15kg live pig, feed addition 10~20%, 15~20kg of body weight live pig, feed addition 25~30%, body weight 20
~25kg live pig, feed addition 35~40%, 25~30kg of body weight live pig, feed addition 40~50%, body weight is more than
More than 30kg live pig, feed addition 50~60%.For the above-mentioned part for repeating body weight, any one affiliated area can be selected
Between adding proportion data be added preparation.
The advantage of the invention is that：
(1) pleurotus eryngii mushroom bran and uncommercialized mushroom body feedstuff protein content are high, and give out strong mushroom aroma
Taste, palatability is good, can improve animal appetite, promotes growth of animal.
(2) due to containing in pleurotus eryngii mushroom bran and uncommercialized mushroom body feedstuff after abundant nutriment, feed intake, energy
Strengthen the immunity of animal, reduce diarrhea rate.
(3) pleurotus eryngii mushroom bran and uncommercialized mushroom body feedstuff are cheap, can substitute part corn, dregs of beans or wheat bran,
Reach and both rationally utilize resource, the purpose of grain is saved again, and preparation method is simple, aquaculture cost reduction.
(4) pleurotus eryngii mushroom bran and uncommercialized mushroom body feedstuff can produce high-quality, safety, with guarantor without antibiotic
The edible fungi residue feed of health-care function.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is described in detail.
Embodiment 1：The preparation of pleurotus eryngii mushroom bran and uncommercialized mushroom body feedstuff.
The method that the present invention prepares feed using pleurotus eryngii mushroom bran and uncommercialized mushroom body (misshapen mushroom, mushroom handle, mushroom root), bag
Include following steps：
The pre-treatment of the first step, pleurotus eryngii mushroom bran and uncommercialized mushroom body (misshapen mushroom, mushroom handle, mushroom root).
(1) select：After pleurotus eryngii harvest (preferably after the harvesting of second and third batch of pleurotus eryngii), conscientiously pick out mycelia it is pure white,
Expect that agllutination is real and contain the mushroom bran of a large amount of mycelium and dense mushroom taste.Plastic sheeting outside mushroom bran material bag is taken off into bag with de- bag machine
Afterwards, the dirt on mushroom bran and uncommercialized mushroom body (misshapen mushroom, mushroom handle, mushroom root) is disposed, mushroom bran is conscientiously rejected and uncommercialized
Part contaminated or mouldy on mushroom body (misshapen mushroom, mushroom handle, mushroom root), rotten.
(2) dry：The mushroom bran and uncommercialized mushroom body (misshapen mushroom, mushroom handle, mushroom root) cleaned out are spread out in cement flooring
Or dried on plastic sheeting, it is also possible to oven for drying, moisture is below 12wt% after drying.
(3) crush, pack：The mushroom bran that drying is parched and uncommercialized mushroom body (misshapen mushroom, mushroom handle, mushroom root) use pulverizer
After crushing, 80 mesh aperture screen clothes are crossed, dry mushroom bran powder is obtained, packages, deposited at shady and cool dry, it is standby.
Second step, the preparation of pleurotus eryngii mushroom bran and uncommercialized mushroom body feedstuff.
(1) above-mentioned mushroom bran powder and corn flour, rice bran and wheat bran are sufficiently mixed in the ratio, obtain mixed material；
In described mixed material, according to percentage by weight：60% mushroom bran powder；20% corn flour；10% rice bran；10% wheat
Bran powder.
(2) take enzyme preparation and leavening to be put into container, add after clean water stirs and soak 4~6 hours, allow it to live
Change, the activation zymotic fluid containing 1 ‰~5 ‰ enzyme preparations and leavening is made；
(3) the activation zymotic fluid for obtaining step (2) is added in the mixed material of step (1), and mixed material per ton is added
350~400 kilograms of activation zymotic fluid, after stirring, then adds suitable quantity of water, mixed material, which is adjusted to water content, is
60% wet feed (with hand pinch it is agglomerating do not drip, one touch i.e. dissipate be advisable)；
(4) wet feed for obtaining step (3), which is put into container, is compacted closed, is sealed with plastic sheeting, it is ensured that air tight.It is close
Seal anaerobic fermentation 10~20 days, send slightly sour-sweet strong distiller's yeast fragrance, show to ferment successfully, you can obtain of the present invention
Pig pleurotus eryngii mushroom bran and uncommercialized mushroom body feedstuff, referred to as new feedstuff.
Embodiment 2：Mixed feed is prepared using pleurotus eryngii mushroom bran and uncommercialized mushroom body feedstuff.
The pleurotus eryngii mushroom bran that embodiment 1 is made and uncommercialized mushroom body feedstuff are by mass percentage respectively 10%,
20%th, 30%, 40%, 50% and 60%, add in basal feed, each component content is shown in Table 1.It is stirred for uniformly, apricot Bao being made
Mushroom chaff and uncommercialized mushroom body mixed feed, dry, package spare.
Constituent content (percentage by weight) in the mixed feed that be the same as Example is not provided of table 1
Embodiment 3：The application example of pleurotus eryngii mushroom bran and uncommercialized mushroom body mixed feed on live pig produces.
Pleurotus eryngii mushroom bran and uncommercialized mushroom body mixed feed rich in nutrition content prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 2, completely
The growth needs of live pig can be met.Table 2 is the pleurotus eryngii mushroom bran and the actual measurement of uncommercialized mushroom body feedstuff prepared using the present invention
Nutrient composition content.Table 3 is pleurotus eryngii mushroom bran and uncommercialized mushroom body feedstuff actual measurement content of beary metal.
Pleurotus eryngii mushroom bran prepared by embodiment 2 and uncommercialized mushroom body mixed feed are used for the life for feeding different phase
Pig.The 28 age in days DLY weanling pigs 48 that body weight is 8kg or so are chosen, 2 groups, every group of 3 repetitions, Mei Gechong are randomly divided into
Multiple 8 (male and female half and half).The conventional daily ration (control group) of one group of feeding；One group of feeding pleurotus eryngii mushroom bran and uncommercialized mushroom body coordinate
Feed (test group).With the increase of live pig body weight, test group pleurotus eryngii mushroom bran and uncommercialized mushroom body are in mixed feed
Ratio gradually increases, until live pig is delivered for sale.
In feeding live pig, existed according to the adjustable addition pleurotus eryngii mushroom bran of live pig changes of weight and uncommercialized mushroom body feedstuff
Ratio in mixed feed：8~10kg of body weight live pig, feed addition is no more than 10%, 10~15kg of body weight live pig, feed
Addition 10~20%, 15~20kg of body weight live pig, feed addition 25~30%, 20~25kg of body weight live pig, feed addition
35~40%, 25~30kg of body weight live pig, feed addition 40~50%, body weight is more than more than 30kg live pig, feed addition
50~60%.For the above-mentioned part for repeating body weight, adding proportion data interval belonging to any one can be selected to be added
Add standby.
With feed of the present invention hello live pig, it shows as：The speed of growth of pig is accelerated, with control group (the common daily ration of feeding) phase
Than, whole feeding period pig average daily gain increase by more than 15%, diarrhea rate substantially reduces by less than 50%；In whole experimental period, raise
The mixed feed of the present invention is fed, every pig saves nearly 150 yuan of feed cost.The state of mind of pig is good, and hair color is good, smooth, disease-resistant
Power is strong；During using fermentation bed to raise pig, the stool odor of pig is substantially reduced, and barn environment is substantially improved.
The pleurotus eryngii mushroom bran of table 2 and uncommercialized mushroom body feedstuff nutritional ingredient (percentage by weight %)
The pleurotus eryngii mushroom bran of table 3 and uncommercialized mushroom body feedstuff heavy metal actual measurement content (mg/kg)
Pleurotus eryngii mushroom bran and uncommercialized mushroom body feedstuff prepared by the present invention, rich in ore deposits such as protein, amino acid, calcium, phosphorus
Material, and be that one kind can meet piglet healthy growth without any antibiotic class medicine is used, while palatability is good, and energy
A kind of novel green health-care feed of piglet resistance is improved, in Edible Fungi region and perimeter strip can be pushed away on a large scale
Extensively, be agricultural production and income, promote aquaculture efficiently, sustainable development play significant role.
Claims (6)
1. the preparation method of pleurotus eryngii mushroom bran and uncommercialized mushroom body feedstuff, it is characterised in that：
Comprise the following steps,
The first step, chooses pleurotus eryngii mushroom bran and uncommercialized mushroom body, the pleurotus eryngii mushroom bran chosen and uncommercialized mushroom body is dried
Or drying, mushroom bran powder is then crushed into pulverizer, 80 mesh mesh screens is crossed, is filled in proportion with corn flour, rice bran and wheat bran
Divide mixing, obtain mixed material；
Each component mass percentage content is as follows in the mixed material：60% mushroom bran powder；20% corn flour；10% rice bran；
10% wheat bran；
Second step, takes enzyme preparation and leavening to be put into container, adds after clean water stirs and soaks 4~6 hours, allows it to live
Change, the activation zymotic fluid that mass percent concentration is 1 ‰~5 ‰ is made；
3rd step, activation zymotic fluid prepared by second step is added in the mixed material of the first step, and mixed material per ton is added
350~400 kilograms of activation zymotic fluid, after stirring, is added water, and obtains the wet feed that water content is 60%；
4th step, the wet feed that the 3rd step is obtained is compacted, and sealing, anaerobic fermentation 10~20 days sends slightly sour-sweet strong wine
Bent fragrance, shows to ferment successfully, that is, obtains pleurotus eryngii mushroom bran of the present invention and uncommercialized mushroom body feedstuff, referred to as new to raise
Material.
2. the preparation method of pleurotus eryngii mushroom bran according to claim 1 and uncommercialized mushroom body feedstuff, it is characterised in that：The
The mushroom bran powder of the obtained mesh sieve of mistake 80 is crushed in one step, directly utilizes or dries and store for future use.
3. the preparation method of pleurotus eryngii mushroom bran according to claim 1 and uncommercialized mushroom body feedstuff, it is characterised in that：Institute
The leavening stated is commercially available Bacillus acidi lactici, either for commercially available bacillus subtilis or be that mass ratio is 1:1 lactic acid
Bacillus and the composite bacteria agent of bacillus subtilis；Described enzyme preparation is commercially available compound cellulose enzyme preparation.
4. one kind pleurotus eryngii mushroom bran and uncommercialized mushroom body feedstuff, it is characterised in that：Using the preparation described in claim 1
Method is prepared；In described pleurotus eryngii mushroom bran and uncommercialized mushroom body feedstuff, each component mass percentage content is as follows：
60% mushroom bran powder；20% corn flour；10% rice bran；10% wheat bran.
5. the application of a kind of use pleurotus eryngii mushroom bran according to claim 4 and uncommercialized mushroom body feedstuff, it is characterised in that：
It is configured to described pleurotus eryngii mushroom bran and uncommercialized mushroom body feedstuff in mixed feed, described mixed feed, according to weight
Percentage, contains：10~60% pleurotus eryngii mushroom brans and uncommercialized mushroom body feedstuff；18.7~58.2% corn flour；15~20%
Bean cake powder；0.3% salt；1.0~1.5% calcium dihydrogen phosphates, 1% soybean oil, 2% fish meal, 1% calcium carbonate, 1% premix,
Wheat bran less than 5%.
6. a kind of application of pleurotus eryngii mushroom bran and uncommercialized mushroom body mixed feed on live pig produces, it is characterised in that：According to
In live pig different growth period, described pleurotus eryngii mushroom bran and uncommercialized mushroom body feedstuff are added to conventional pig in different proportions
In basal feed, the pig that mixed feed feeds different phase is made；
Percentage according to feed gross weight is accounted for is calculated, and pleurotus eryngii mushroom bran and uncommercialized mushroom body feedstuff are added in mixed feed
Amount is no more than 60%, in feeding live pig, is raised according to live pig changes of weight adjustment addition pleurotus eryngii mushroom bran and uncommercialized mushroom body
Expect the ratio in mixed feed：8~10kg of body weight live pig, feed addition is no more than 10%, 10~15kg of body weight live pig,
Feed addition 10~20%, 15~20kg of body weight live pig, feed addition 25~30%, 20~25kg of body weight live pig, feed
Addition 35~40%, 25~30kg of body weight live pig, feed addition 40~50%, body weight is more than more than 30kg live pig, feed
Addition 50~60%；For the above-mentioned part for repeating body weight, adding proportion data interval belonging to any one are selected to be added
Add standby.
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| CN108552406A (en) * | 2018-03-05 | 2018-09-21 | 吉林农业科技学院 | A kind of method of multi-cultur es combined fermentation mushroom bran |
| CN108719602A (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2018-11-02 | 运城学院 | A method of producing feed using Pleurotus eryngii mushroom bran |
| CN109527200A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-03-29 | 中国科学院亚热带农业生态研究所 | A kind of Pleurotus eryngii germ bran biological fermented feed and preparation method |
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