CN103549215A - Intensive pig farm weanling pig feed and feeding mode thereof - Google Patents
Intensive pig farm weanling pig feed and feeding mode thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses an intensive pig farm weanling pig feed and belongs to the field of feeds. The feed is composed of a milk replacer, a weanling feed and a piglet feed. According to the feed, a feed product suitable for different growth phases of a weanling pig are provided according to growth and development characteristics of the different growth phases of the weanling pig so as to promote the development of an intestinal system of the weanling pig and effectively solve the stress reaction appearing in a weaning process of the weanling pig; meanwhile, the utilization rate of the feed is high, the growth speed of the weanling pig can be accelerated, the immunity of the weanling pig can be enhanced and the foundation is laid for the rapid growth of a fattening period. Furthermore, the invention further provides a feeding mode of the feed, namely 6kg of the milk replacer is fed from the 7th day after the weanling pig is born to a 42-45-day age of the weanling pig; 20kg of the weanling feed is fed from the 42-45-day age to a 66-70-day age of the weanling pig; 40kg of the piglet feed is fed from the 66-70-day age to a 94-100-day age. The mode is scientific and reasonable, simple and efficient.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of feed, particularly relate to a kind of scale pig farm nursery-stage pig feed, belong to field of fodder; The invention still further relates to the feeding pattern of this feed simultaneously.
Background technology
China is the big country of raising pigs, pig resources is rich and varied, in world's Swine Production, occupy extremely important status, and China is also a pork consumption big country, Chinese pork consumption figure in 2012 reaches 5,000 ten thousand tons according to statistics, therefore provide sufficient pork to uplifting the people's living standard, maintain social stability unity has great importance.Child care swine rearing is one of important step in Swine Production, the upgrowth situation of child care pig is directly connected to the growth of fattening period, but due to child care pig digestive system, enzyme system, autoimmunity systematic growth imperfection still, neurological susceptibility to disease is high, easily produce the weaning syndrome of the physiological function disorders such as diarrhoea, growth retardation, when serious, can cause piglet dead, thereby cause the rate of animals delivered to the slaughter-house of piglet lower.Therefore,, if this one-phase is not controlled well, can have a strong impact on the quality of pork and the amount of delivering for sale of pig.
The complicated situation that causes various masters, the odjective causes such as raiser's fear to cause along with increase year after year and the large-area diffusion of epidemic situation of aquaculture cost; caused pig-breeding structure that variation has occurred; towards scale, process intensive, specialized aquaculture model, be more and more fast; but the administrative skill of China's large-scale pig farm is poor at present, a little less than risk prevention ability.
Therefore develop a kind of large-scale pig farm nursery-stage pig feed and a kind of simple feeding pattern is provided; not only be conducive to growing up healthy and sound of child care pig; for later stage fattening stage lays the foundation; accelerate growing and fattening pigs marketing time; guarantee cut of pork; can also simplify breeding process, reduce large-scale cultivation risk, increase economic efficiency.
Summary of the invention
Main purpose of the present invention is according to the growth and development characteristics of child care pig different phase, and the feed product that is applicable to the different growth phases of child care pig is provided, and this feed is comprised of creep feed, child care material and baby pig feedstuff; This feed promotes the intestinal tract of child care pig to grow, can effectively solve the stress reaction that child care pig occurs in wean process, this Feed Energy improves the utilization rate of feed and promotes child care growth speed of pigs simultaneously, strengthen the immunity of child care pig, the use of minimizing antibiotic etc., the pollution of minimizing to environment, for the Fast Growth of fattening period lays the foundation.
In addition, the present invention has also improved the concrete feeding method of nursery-stage pig feed.
Large-scale pig farm nursery-stage pig feed, is characterized in that being comprised of creep feed, child care material and baby pig feedstuff;
Described creep feed is every 100 parts and is comprised of by weight ratio following raw material: corn 16-25 part, popcorn 14-16 part, fermented bean dregs 9-15 part, swelling soya dreg 10-16 part, fish meal 6-8 part, soybean oil 1-2 part, whey powder 15-20 part, FSPC 6-10 part, lysine 0.4-0.8 part, methionine 0.2-0.6 part, white sugar 0.4-0.6 part, salt 0.2-0.4 part, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 0.6-0.8 part, precipitated calcium carbonate 0.3-0.6 part, premix 10-12 part; Premix is every 100 parts and is comprised of by quality proportioning following composition: probiotics 6-8 part, Magnolia cortex P.E 2-4 part, perilla leaf powder 5-8 part, wolfberry fruit powder 3-5 part, codonopsis pilosula powder 2-3 part, licorice powder 4-6 part, vitamin A 0.1-0.3 part, vitamin C 0.2-0.4 part, vitamin D 0.1-0.2 part, Cobastab
10.1-0.3 part, biotin 0.2-0.3 part, ferrous lactate 0.2-0.4 part, copper sulphate 0.1-0.2 part, zinc sulfate 0.1-0.3 part, yeast selenium 0.2-0.4 part, all the other are carrier, carrier be zeolite powder and maize cob meal in mass ratio 1-2:3 form;
The preparation method of described probiotics is: by compound bacteria with 10%-12%(V/W) inoculum concentration be inoculated in fermentation medium, cultivate 48-60h for holding temperature 35-37 ℃, make fermentate, fermentate is dried at 30-55 ℃, pulverize 60 mesh sieves, obtained probiotics; Described compound bacteria is mixed by bacteria suspension volume ratio 2-3:1-2:1-2:1-2 by bacillus subtilis, Bifidobacterium, Lactobacillus plantarum and streptococcus thermophilus, and wherein bacillus subtilis bacteria suspension concentration is 2.3 * 10
8individual/ml, Bifidobacterium bacteria suspension concentration is 2.8 * 10
8individual/ml, Lactobacillus plantarum bacteria suspension concentration is 1.6 * 10
8individual/ml, streptococcus thermophilus bacteria suspension concentration is 2.5 * 10
8individual/ml; Described fermentation medium is by weight being comprised of pomace 40-60 part, wheat bran 20-30 part, defatted rice bran 30-40 part, glucose 5-10 part, peptone 4-8 part, dusty yeast 3-5 part, sodium chloride 0.2-0.6 part, magnesium sulfate 0.2-0.4 part, manganese sulfate 0.1-0.2 part;
The preparation method of described Magnolia cortex P.E is: bark of official magnolia drying and crushing is crossed to 30 mesh sieves, by solid-liquid ratio 1:4-5, add 95% alcohol immersion 4-6h, then adding distilled water to make concentration of alcohol is 50-60%, carry out refluxing extraction, extraction time is 1-2h again, extracts temperature 65-75 ℃, filter, by filtrate concentrate drying, pulverized 60 mesh sieves, obtain Magnolia cortex P.E;
Described child care material is every 100 parts and is comprised of by weight ratio following raw material: corn 22-27 part, popcorn 16-20 part, fermented bean dregs 8-10 part, swelling soya dreg 11-16 part, fish meal 4-6 part, soybean oil 1.5-3 part, whey powder 10-15 part, plasma protein 8-12 part, arginine 0.5-0.8 part, tryptophan 0.3-0.6 part, sucrose 0.3-0.6 part, salt 0.2-0.4 part, tricalcium phosphate 0.7-1 part, calcium lactate 0.5-0.6 part, premix 9-10 part; Premix is every 100 parts and is comprised of by quality proportioning following composition: refining ginger powder 8-10 part, composite Chinese herbal polysaccharide 6-8 part, cortex acanthopanacis powder 4-6 powder, Radix Glycyrrhizae 4-6 part, complex enzyme formulation 0.8-1 part, shitosan 1-2 part, citric acid 0.5-0.8 part, vitamin A 0.2-0.3 part, Cobastab
10.1-0.3 part, Cobastab
60.1-0.3 part, vitamin C 0.3-0.4 part, vitamin D 0.1-0.2 part, biotin 0.4-0.5 part, ferrous sulfate 0.2-0.4 part, zinc sulfate 0.1-0.3 part, copper sulphate 0.1-0.2 part, manganese carbonate 0.2-0.4 part, KI 0.1-0.3 part, all the other are carrier, and carrier is diatomite, medical stone and defatted rice bran 1-2:2:3-4 composition in mass ratio;
The preparation method of described refining ginger powder is: ginger is dried, making its water content is 15-20%, pulverizes 40 mesh sieves, adds in mass ratio 1.2% cellulase, by solid-liquid ratio 1:2-4, add distilled water again, stir, maintain 40-60 minute, keep 54 ℃ of temperature, and then by temperature increase to 80-85 ℃, maintain 1-2h, drying and crushing is crossed 60 mesh sieves, obtains refining ginger powder;
The preparation method of described composite Chinese herbal polysaccharide is: by the 1:2-3:1-2:2-3 mixing in mass ratio of the selected Radix Astragali, ox paint, aloe and white fungus, pulverized 30 mesh sieves, by solid-liquid ratio, 1:6-8 adds distilled water, adopt common refluxing extraction 3-4h, extraction temperature is 85-90 ℃, filter, filter residue extracts 2 times in the same way, merging filtrate, treat that filtrate is cooled to room temperature, in filtrate, add absolute ethyl alcohol, the concentration that makes ethanol is 70-80%, standing 6-8h, filter, filter residue and drying is pulverized, crossed 60 mesh sieves, must mix polysaccharides of traditional Chinese medicine extract;
Described complex enzyme formulation by cellulase, pancreatic lipase, alpha-galactosidase, 1,4 beta-glucanase, zytase in mass ratio 2-3:1-2:1-2:1-2:2-3 form;
Described baby pig feedstuff is every 100 parts and is comprised of by weight ratio following raw material: corn 32-40 part, popcorn 15-20 part, fermented bean dregs 6-8 part, swelling soya dreg 15-18 part, expanded soybean 12-16 part, fish meal 2-5, arginine 0.3-0.5 part, threonine 0.4-0.6 part, sucrose 0.6-0.8 part, salt 0.3-0.5 part, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.6-0.8 part, stone flour 0.5-0.6 part, premix 9-10 part; Premix is every 100 parts and is comprised of by quality proportioning following composition: fermentation of Chinese herbal medicine 12-15 part, oyster shell whiting 2-4 part, dried orange peel 6-8 part, cordate houttuynia 5-7 part, chitosan oligomer 1-2 part, vitamin A 0.1-0.3 part, niacin 0.1-0.3 part, vitamin C 0.2-0.4 part, pantothenic acid 0.1-0.2 part, folic acid 0.1-0.3 part, Cobastab
120.1-0.3 part, biotin 0.2-0.3 part, choline 0.1-0.3 part, frerrous chloride 0.2-0.4 part, ferrous lactate 0.2-0.4 part, zinc sulfate 0.1-0.2 part, copper sulphate 0.2-0.3 part, manganese carbonate 0.1-0.2 part, all the other are carrier, and carrier is bentonite, wheat bran and peanut shell 2-3:1-2:3-4 in mass ratio;
The preparation method of described fermentation of Chinese herbal medicine is: by the 3-4:1-2:2-3:1-2:1-2 mixing in mass ratio of the Radix Astragali, Radix Isatidis, honeysuckle-leaf, chrysanthemum, setose thistle, pulverized 30 mesh sieves, and obtained mixing Chinese herbal medicine powder; By 10%-12%(V/W) inoculum concentration compound bacteria is inoculated into and is mixed in Chinese herbal medicine powder, then add distilled water by solid-liquid ratio 1:0.5, the 48-60h that ferments, by tunning drying and crushing, crosses 60 mesh sieves, obtains fermentation of Chinese herbal medicine; Described compound bacteria is comprised of by bacteria suspension volume ratio 2:2:3 Bu Shi lactobacillus, saccharomyces cerevisiae, bacillus subtilis, and wherein Bu Shi lactobacillus bacteria suspension concentration is 2.3 * 10
8individual/ml, saccharomyces cerevisiae bacteria suspension concentration is 2.1 * 10
6individual/ml, bacillus subtilis bacteria suspension concentration is 1.8 * 10
8individual/ml.
The feeding pattern of the nursery-stage pig feed (creep feed, child care material and baby pig feedstuff) forming by the raw material proportioning of above weight portion is:
Creep feed: every child care pig eats sufficient 6kg creep feed; Within the 7th day from the birth of child care pig, start food calling, during beginning, with 20-30g creep feed, be spread in clean food dish, allow it be familiar with taste, change fresh creep feed every day, increment gradually, every child care pig can search for food 450-600g creep feed, now weaning weight 6.5-8kg during to the 25 ages in days wean of child care pig, and had a certain immunity, can wean; After wean, then with the hopper creep feed of searching for food, until eating sufficient 6kg creep feed altogether, every child care pig finishes child care pig age in days 42-45 age in days now, body weight 11-13kg; Meanwhile, between feeding period, note guaranteeing sufficient clean drinking-water, more than keeping temperature 25 degree;
Child care material: every child care material is eaten sufficient 20kg child care material; Every child care pig eats up after 6kg creep feed, the child care material of and then feeding, and with hopper free choice feeding, it is end that every the child care pig of take eats up 20kg child care material, needs time 24-26 days, child care pig age in days 66-70 age in days now, body weight 23-25kg; Meanwhile, between feeding period, note guaranteeing sufficient clean drinking-water, more than keeping temperature 20 degree;
Baby pig feedstuff: every child care pig eats sufficient 40kg baby pig feedstuff; Every child care pig is from eating up 20kg child care material, the baby pig feedstuff of and then feeding, and with hopper free choice feeding, every the pig of take eats up 40kg baby pig feedstuff as end, needs time 28-32 days, pig age in days 94-100 age in days now, body weight is 48-50kg; Directly dry feeding, guarantees sufficient clean drinking-water.
Beneficial effect
1, product of the present invention is balanced in nutrition, compatibility is scientific and reasonable, can effectively improve the immunity of child care pig, can effectively improve and alleviate child care pig stage ablactation stress, reduce child care pig and have loose bowels, improve nursery pig immunity and promote intestinal tract to grow, be conducive to growing up healthy and sound of child care pig, reduce cultivation risk, improve culture benefit; 2, product composition of the present invention is according to the psychological need design of child care pig different times, can bring into play the production potential of child care pig different growing stage, reduce feeding cost, effectively improve the growth weakness of child care pig different growing stage, strengthen the health degree of child care pig, for the later stage quick live pig lay the first stone; 3, the main component in product of the present invention is natural products, has the advantages such as safety, nutrition, toxic and side effect is little, can reduce the use in feed such as antibiotic, is conducive to environmental protection and food security; 4, the aquaculture model in the present invention, by numerous and diverse child care pig breeding process, is simplified by digitized feeding pattern, can effectively improve culture benefit.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
Large-scale pig farm nursery-stage pig feed, is characterized in that being comprised of creep feed, child care material and baby pig feedstuff;
Described creep feed is every 100 parts and is comprised of by weight ratio following raw material: 16 parts of corns, 15 parts of popcorns, 12 parts of fermented bean dregs, 10 parts of swelling soya dregs, 6.6 parts of fish meal, 1.5 parts of soybean oils, 18 parts of whey powders, 7 parts of FSPCs, 0.6 part of lysine, 0.4 part of methionine, 0.5 part of white sugar, 0.3 part of salt, 0.7 part of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.4 part of precipitated calcium carbonate, 11 parts of premixes; Premix is every 100 parts and is comprised of by quality proportioning following composition: 7 parts of probioticses, 3 parts of Magnolia cortex P.Es, 6 parts, perilla leaf powder, 4 parts of wolfberry fruit powder, 3 parts of codonopsis pilosula powder, 5 parts of licorice powders, 0.2 part of vitamin A, 0.3 part of vitamin C, 0.2 part of vitamin D, Cobastab
10.2 part, 0.3 part of biotin, 0.3 part of ferrous lactate, 0.2 part, zinc sulfate, 0.1 part, copper sulphate, 0.3 part of yeast selenium, all the other are carrier, carrier be zeolite powder and maize cob meal in mass ratio 2:3 form;
The preparation method of described probiotics is: by compound bacteria with 11%(V/W) inoculum concentration be inoculated in fermentation medium, 36 ℃ of holding temperatures are cultivated 54h, make fermentate, and fermentate is dried at 40 ℃, pulverize 60 mesh sieves, obtain probiotics; Described compound bacteria is mixed by bacteria suspension volume ratio 3:1:1:2 by bacillus subtilis, Bifidobacterium, Lactobacillus plantarum and streptococcus thermophilus, and wherein bacillus subtilis bacteria suspension concentration is 2.3 * 10
8individual/ml, Bifidobacterium bacteria suspension concentration is 2.8 * 10
8individual/ml, Lactobacillus plantarum bacteria suspension concentration is 1.6 * 10
8individual/ml, streptococcus thermophilus bacteria suspension concentration is 2.5 * 10
8individual/ml; Described fermentation medium is by weight being comprised of 0.2 part of 50 parts of pomace, 25 parts, wheat bran, 35 parts of defatted rice brans, 8 parts of glucose, 6 parts of peptones, 4 parts of dusty yeasts, 0.4 part, sodium chloride, 0.3 part, magnesium sulfate, manganese sulfate;
The preparation method of described Magnolia cortex P.E is: bark of official magnolia drying and crushing is crossed to 30 mesh sieves, by solid-liquid ratio 1:5, add 95% alcohol immersion 5h, then adding distilled water to make concentration of alcohol is 55%, carry out refluxing extraction, extraction time is 1.5h again, extracts temperature 70 C, filter, by filtrate concentrate drying, pulverized 60 mesh sieves, obtain Magnolia cortex P.E;
Described child care material is every 100 parts and is comprised of by weight ratio following raw material: 22 parts of corns, 16 parts of popcorns, 8 parts of fermented bean dregs, 11 parts of swelling soya dregs, 5 parts of fish meal, 2 parts of soybean oils, 13 parts of whey powders, 10 parts of plasma proteins, 0.6 part of arginine, 0.4 part of tryptophan, 0.4 part of sucrose, 0.3 part of salt, 0.7 part of tricalcium phosphate, 0.6 part of calcium lactate, 10 parts of premixes; Premix is every 100 parts and is comprised of by quality proportioning following composition: 9 parts of refining ginger powders, 7 parts of composite Chinese herbal polysaccharide, cortex acanthopanacis powder 5 powder, 5 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae, 0.9 part of complex enzyme formulation, 1.5 parts of shitosans, 0.7 part of citric acid, 0.3 part of vitamin A, Cobastab
10.2 part, Cobastab
60.2 part, 0.4 part of vitamin C, 0.2 part of vitamin D, 0.5 part of biotin, 0.3 part, ferrous sulfate, 0.2 part, zinc sulfate, 0.1 part, copper sulphate, 0.3 part of manganese carbonate, 0.2 part of KI, all the other are carrier, and carrier is diatomite, medical stone and defatted rice bran 2:2:3 composition in mass ratio;
The preparation method of described refining ginger powder is: ginger is dried, making its water content is 18%, pulverizes 40 mesh sieves, adds in mass ratio 1.2% cellulase, by solid-liquid ratio 1:3, add distilled water again, stir, maintain 50 minutes, keep 54 ℃ of temperature, and then by temperature increase to 82 ℃, maintain 1.3h, drying and crushing is crossed 60 mesh sieves, obtains refining ginger powder;
The preparation method of described composite Chinese herbal polysaccharide is: by the 1:3:1:3 mixing in mass ratio of the selected Radix Astragali, ox paint, aloe and white fungus, pulverized 30 mesh sieves, press solid-liquid ratio 1:7 times distilled water, adopt common refluxing extraction 3.5h, extracting temperature is 87 ℃, filter, filter residue extracts 2 times in the same way, merging filtrate, treat that filtrate is cooled to room temperature, in filtrate, add absolute ethyl alcohol, the concentration that makes ethanol is 75%, standing 7h, filter, filter residue and drying is pulverized, crossed 60 mesh sieves, must mix polysaccharides of traditional Chinese medicine extract;
Described complex enzyme formulation by cellulase, pancreatic lipase, alpha-galactosidase, 1,4 beta-glucanase, zytase in mass ratio 2:1:2:2:2 form;
Described baby pig feedstuff is every 100 parts and is comprised of by weight ratio following raw material: 32 parts of corns, 15 parts of popcorns, 6 parts of fermented bean dregs, 15 parts of swelling soya dregs, 15 parts of expanded soybeans, 3.7 parts of fish meal, 0.4 part of arginine, 0.5 part of threonine, 0.7 part of sucrose, 0.4 part of salt, 0.7 part of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 0.6 part of stone flour, 10 parts of premixes; Premix is every 100 parts and is comprised of by quality proportioning following composition: 13 parts of fermentation of Chinese herbal medicines, 3 parts of oyster shell whitings, 7 parts of dried orange peels, 6 parts of cordate houttuynias, 1.6 parts of chitosan oligomers, 0.2 part of vitamin A, 0.2 part of niacin, 0.3 part of vitamin C, 0.2 part, pantothenic acid, 0.2 part, folic acid, Cobastab
120.2 part, 0.3 part of biotin, 0.2 part, choline, 0.3 part of frerrous chloride, 0.3 part of ferrous lactate, 0.2 part, zinc sulfate, 0.2 part, copper sulphate, 0.2 part of manganese carbonate, all the other are carrier, carrier is bentonite, wheat bran and peanut shell 3:1:4 in mass ratio;
The preparation method of described fermentation of Chinese herbal medicine is: by the 3:1:2:2:2 mixing in mass ratio of the Radix Astragali, Radix Isatidis, honeysuckle-leaf, chrysanthemum, setose thistle, pulverized 30 mesh sieves, and obtained mixing Chinese herbal medicine powder; By 12%(V/W) inoculum concentration compound bacteria is inoculated into and is mixed in Chinese herbal medicine powder, by solid-liquid ratio, 1:3 adds distilled water, the 54h that ferments, by tunning drying and crushing, crosses 60 mesh sieves, obtains fermentation of Chinese herbal medicine; Described compound bacteria is comprised of by bacteria suspension volume ratio 2:2:3 Bu Shi lactobacillus, saccharomyces cerevisiae, bacillus subtilis, and wherein Bu Shi lactobacillus bacteria suspension concentration is 2.3 * 10
8individual/ml, saccharomyces cerevisiae bacteria suspension concentration is 2.1 * 10
6individual/ml, bacillus subtilis bacteria suspension concentration is 1.8 * 10
8individual/ml.
The feeding pattern of the nursery-stage pig feed (creep feed, child care material and baby pig feedstuff) forming by the raw material proportioning of above weight portion is:
Creep feed: every child care pig eats sufficient 6kg creep feed; Within the 7th day from the birth of child care pig, start food calling, during beginning, with 20-30g creep feed, be spread in clean food dish, allow it be familiar with taste, change fresh creep feed every day, increment gradually, every child care pig can search for food 450-600g creep feed, now weaning weight 6.5-8kg during to the 25 ages in days wean of child care pig, and had a certain immunity, can wean.After wean, then with the hopper creep feed of searching for food, until eating sufficient 6kg creep feed altogether, every child care pig finishes sucking pig age in days 42-45 age in days now, body weight 11-13kg.Meanwhile, between feeding period, note guaranteeing sufficient clean drinking-water, more than keeping temperature 25 degree;
Child care material: every child care material is eaten sufficient 20kg child care material; Every child care pig eats up after 6kg creep feed, the child care material of and then feeding, and with hopper free choice feeding, it is end that every the child care pig of take eats up 20kg child care material, needs time 24-26 days, child care pig age in days 66-70 age in days now, body weight 23-25kg; Meanwhile, between feeding period, note guaranteeing sufficient clean drinking-water, more than keeping temperature 20 degree;
Baby pig feedstuff: every child care pig eats sufficient 40kg baby pig feedstuff; Every child care pig is from eating up 20kg child care material, the baby pig feedstuff of and then feeding, and with hopper free choice feeding, every the pig of take eats up 40kg baby pig feedstuff as end, needs time 28-32 days, pig age in days 94-100 age in days now, body weight is 48-50kg; Directly dry feeding, guarantees sufficient clean drinking-water.
Embodiment 2
Large-scale pig farm nursery-stage pig feed, is characterized in that being comprised of creep feed, child care material and baby pig feedstuff;
Described creep feed is every 100 parts and is comprised of by weight ratio following raw material: 19 parts of corns, 15 parts of popcorns, 11 parts of fermented bean dregs, 14 parts of swelling soya dregs, 6 parts of fish meal, 1 part of soybean oil, 16 parts of whey powders, 6 parts of FSPCs, 0.4 part of lysine, 0.2 part of methionine, 0.4 part of white sugar, 0.2 part of salt, 0.5 part of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.3 part of precipitated calcium carbonate, 10 parts of premixes; Premix is every 100 parts and is comprised of by quality proportioning following composition: 6 parts of probioticses, 2 parts of Magnolia cortex P.Es, 5 parts, perilla leaf powder, 3 parts of wolfberry fruit powder, 2 parts of codonopsis pilosula powder, 4 parts of licorice powders, 0.1 part of vitamin A, 0.2 part of vitamin C, 0.1 part of vitamin D, Cobastab
10.1 part, 0.2 part of biotin, 0.2 part of ferrous lactate, 0.1 part, zinc sulfate, 0.1 part, copper sulphate, 0.2 part of yeast selenium, all the other are carrier, carrier be zeolite powder and maize cob meal in mass ratio 1:3 form;
The preparation method of described probiotics is: by compound bacteria with 10%(V/W) inoculum concentration be inoculated in fermentation medium, 35 ℃ of holding temperatures are cultivated 48h, make fermentate, and fermentate is dried at 30 ℃, pulverize 60 mesh sieves, obtain probiotics; Described compound bacteria is mixed by bacteria suspension volume ratio 2:1:1:1 by bacillus subtilis, Bifidobacterium, Lactobacillus plantarum and streptococcus thermophilus, and wherein bacillus subtilis bacteria suspension concentration is 2.3 * 10
8individual/ml, Bifidobacterium bacteria suspension concentration is 2.8 * 10
8individual/ml, Lactobacillus plantarum bacteria suspension concentration is 1.6 * 10
8individual/ml, streptococcus thermophilus bacteria suspension concentration is 2.5 * 10
8individual/ml; Described fermentation medium is by weight being comprised of 0.1 part of 40 parts of pomace, 20 parts, wheat bran, 30 parts of defatted rice brans, 5 parts of glucose, 4 parts of peptones, 3 parts of dusty yeasts, 0.2 part, sodium chloride, 0.2 part, magnesium sulfate, manganese sulfate;
The preparation method of described Magnolia cortex P.E is: bark of official magnolia drying and crushing is crossed to 30 mesh sieves, by solid-liquid ratio 1:4, add 95% alcohol immersion 4h, then adding distilled water to make concentration of alcohol is 50%, carry out refluxing extraction, extraction time is 1h again, extracts 65 ℃ of temperature, filter, by filtrate concentrate drying, pulverized 60 mesh sieves, obtain Magnolia cortex P.E;
Described child care material is every 100 parts and is comprised of by weight ratio following raw material: 24 parts of corns, 18 parts of popcorns, 9 parts of fermented bean dregs, 13 parts of swelling soya dregs, fish meal 4, soybean oil 1.5,11 parts of whey powders, 8 parts of plasma proteins, 0.5 part of arginine, 0.3 part of tryptophan, 0.3 part of sucrose, 0.2 part of salt, 0.7 part of tricalcium phosphate, 0.5 part of calcium lactate, 9 parts of premixes; Premix is every 100 parts and is comprised of by quality proportioning following composition: 8 parts of refining ginger powders, 6 parts of composite Chinese herbal polysaccharide, cortex acanthopanacis powder 4 powder, 4 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae, 0.8 part of complex enzyme formulation, 1 part of shitosan, 0.5 part of citric acid, 0.2 part of vitamin A, Cobastab
10.1 part, Cobastab
60.1 part, 0.3 part of vitamin C, 0.1 part of vitamin D, 0.4 part of biotin, 0.2 part, ferrous sulfate, 0.1 part, zinc sulfate, 0.1 part, copper sulphate, 0.2 part of manganese carbonate, 0.1 part of KI, all the other are carrier, and carrier is diatomite, medical stone and defatted rice bran 1:2:3 composition in mass ratio;
The preparation method of described refining ginger powder is: ginger is dried, making its water content is 15%, pulverizes 40 mesh sieves, adds in mass ratio 1.2% cellulase, by solid-liquid ratio 1:2, add distilled water again, stir, maintain 40 minutes, keep 54 ℃ of temperature, and then by temperature increase to 80 ℃, maintain 1h, drying and crushing is crossed 60 mesh sieves, obtains refining ginger powder;
The preparation method of described composite Chinese herbal polysaccharide is: by the 1:2:1:2 mixing in mass ratio of the selected Radix Astragali, ox paint, aloe and white fungus, pulverized 30 mesh sieves, by solid-liquid ratio, 1:6 adds distilled water, adopt common refluxing extraction 3h, extracting temperature is 85 ℃, filter, filter residue extracts 2 times in the same way, merging filtrate, treat that filtrate is cooled to room temperature, in filtrate, add absolute ethyl alcohol, the concentration that makes ethanol is 70%, standing 6h, filter, filter residue and drying is pulverized, crossed 60 mesh sieves, must mix polysaccharides of traditional Chinese medicine extract;
Described complex enzyme formulation by cellulase, pancreatic lipase, alpha-galactosidase, 1,4 beta-glucanase, zytase in mass ratio 2:1:1:1:2 form;
Described baby pig feedstuff is every 100 parts and is comprised of by weight ratio following raw material: 34 parts of corns, 16 parts of popcorns, 7 parts of fermented bean dregs, 16 parts of swelling soya dregs, 13 parts of expanded soybeans, fish meal 2,0.4 part of arginine, 0.5 part of threonine, 0.6 part of sucrose, 0.4 part of salt, 0.6 part of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 0.5 part of stone flour, 9 parts of premixes; Premix is every 100 parts and is comprised of by quality proportioning following composition: 12 parts of fermentation of Chinese herbal medicines, 2 parts of oyster shell whitings, 6 parts of dried orange peels, 5 parts of cordate houttuynias, 1 part of chitosan oligomer, 0.1 part of vitamin A, 0.1 part of niacin, 0.2 part of vitamin C, 0.1 part, pantothenic acid, 0.1 part, folic acid, Cobastab
120.1 part, 0.2 part of biotin, 0.1 part, choline, 0.2 part of frerrous chloride, 0.2 part of ferrous lactate, 0.1 part, zinc sulfate, 0.2 part, copper sulphate, 0.1 part of manganese carbonate, all the other are carrier, carrier is bentonite, wheat bran and peanut shell 2:1:3 in mass ratio;
The preparation method of described fermentation of Chinese herbal medicine is: by the 3:1:2:1:1 mixing in mass ratio of the Radix Astragali, Radix Isatidis, honeysuckle-leaf, chrysanthemum, setose thistle, pulverized 30 mesh sieves, and obtained mixing Chinese herbal medicine powder; By 10%(V/W) inoculum concentration compound bacteria is inoculated into and is mixed in Chinese herbal medicine powder, by solid-liquid ratio, 1:2 adds distilled water, the 48h that ferments, by tunning drying and crushing, crosses 60 mesh sieves, obtains fermentation of Chinese herbal medicine; Described compound bacteria is comprised of by bacteria suspension volume ratio 2:2:3 Bu Shi lactobacillus, saccharomyces cerevisiae, bacillus subtilis, and wherein Bu Shi lactobacillus bacteria suspension concentration is 2.3 * 10
8individual/ml, saccharomyces cerevisiae bacteria suspension concentration is 2.1 * 10
6individual/ml, bacillus subtilis bacteria suspension concentration is 1.8 * 10
8individual/ml.
Feeding pattern is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
Large-scale pig farm nursery-stage pig feed, is characterized in that being comprised of creep feed, child care material and baby pig feedstuff;
Described creep feed is every 100 parts and is comprised of by weight ratio following raw material: 16 parts of corns, 14 parts of popcorns, 10 parts of fermented bean dregs, 10 parts of swelling soya dregs, 6.7 parts of fish meal, 1.7 parts of soybean oils, 18 parts of whey powders, 8 parts of FSPCs, 0.7 part of lysine, 0.5 part of methionine, 0.6 part of white sugar, 0.4 part of salt, 0.8 part of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.6 part of precipitated calcium carbonate, 12 parts of premixes; Premix is every 100 parts and is comprised of by quality proportioning following composition: 8 parts of probioticses, 4 parts of Magnolia cortex P.Es, 8 parts, perilla leaf powder, 5 parts of wolfberry fruit powder, 3 parts of codonopsis pilosula powder, 6 parts of licorice powders, 0.3 part of vitamin A, 0.4 part of vitamin C, 0.2 part of vitamin D, Cobastab
10.3 part, 0.3 part of biotin, 0.4 part of ferrous lactate, 0.3 part, zinc sulfate, 0.2 part, copper sulphate, 0.4 part of yeast selenium, all the other are carrier, carrier be zeolite powder and maize cob meal in mass ratio 2:3 form;
The preparation method of described probiotics is: by compound bacteria with 12%(V/W) inoculum concentration be inoculated in fermentation medium, 37 ℃ of holding temperatures are cultivated 60h, make fermentate, and fermentate is dried at 55 ℃, pulverize 60 mesh sieves, obtain probiotics; Described compound bacteria is mixed by bacteria suspension volume ratio 3:2:2:2 by bacillus subtilis, Bifidobacterium, Lactobacillus plantarum and streptococcus thermophilus, and wherein bacillus subtilis bacteria suspension concentration is 2.3 * 10
8individual/ml, Bifidobacterium bacteria suspension concentration is 2.8 * 10
8individual/ml, Lactobacillus plantarum bacteria suspension concentration is 1.6 * 10
8individual/ml, streptococcus thermophilus bacteria suspension concentration is 2.5 * 10
8individual/ml; Described fermentation medium is by weight being comprised of 0.2 part of 60 parts of pomace, 30 parts, wheat bran, 40 parts of defatted rice brans, 10 parts of glucose, 8 parts of peptones, 5 parts of dusty yeasts, 0.6 part, sodium chloride, 0.4 part, magnesium sulfate, manganese sulfate;
The preparation method of described Magnolia cortex P.E is: bark of official magnolia drying and crushing is crossed to 30 mesh sieves, press solid-liquid ratio 1:5 95% alcohol immersion 6h doubly, then adding distilled water to make concentration of alcohol is 60%, carry out refluxing extraction, extraction time is 2h again, extracts 75 ℃ of temperature, filter, by filtrate concentrate drying, pulverized 60 mesh sieves, obtain Magnolia cortex P.E;
Described child care material is every 100 parts and is comprised of by weight ratio following raw material: 22 parts of corns, 16 parts of popcorns, 8 parts of fermented bean dregs, 10 parts of swelling soya dregs, 4.6 parts of fish meal, 2.4 parts of soybean oils, 13 parts of whey powders, 10 parts of plasma proteins, 0.8 part of arginine, 0.6 part of tryptophan, 0.6 part of sucrose, 0.4 part of salt, 1 part of tricalcium phosphate, 0.6 part of calcium lactate, 10 parts of premixes; Premix is every 100 parts and is comprised of by quality proportioning following composition: 10 parts of refining ginger powders, 8 parts of composite Chinese herbal polysaccharide, cortex acanthopanacis powder 6 powder, 6 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae, 1 part of complex enzyme formulation, 2 parts of shitosans, 0.8 part of citric acid, 0.3 part of vitamin A, Cobastab
10.3 part, Cobastab
60.3 part, 0.4 part of vitamin C, 0.2 part of vitamin D, 0.5 part of biotin, 0.4 part, ferrous sulfate, 0.3 part, zinc sulfate, 0.2 part, copper sulphate, 0.4 part of manganese carbonate, 0.3 part of KI, all the other are carrier, and carrier is diatomite, medical stone and defatted rice bran 2:2:4 composition in mass ratio;
The preparation method of described refining ginger powder is: ginger is dried, making its water content is 20%, pulverizes 40 mesh sieves, adds in mass ratio 1.2% cellulase, by solid-liquid ratio 1:4, add distilled water again, stir, maintain 60 minutes, keep 54 ℃ of temperature, and then by temperature increase to 85 ℃, maintain 2h, drying and crushing is crossed 60 mesh sieves, obtains refining ginger powder;
The preparation method of described composite Chinese herbal polysaccharide is: by the 1:3:2:3 mixing in mass ratio of the selected Radix Astragali, ox paint, aloe and white fungus, pulverized 30 mesh sieves, by solid-liquid ratio, 1:8 adds distilled water, adopt common refluxing extraction 4h, extracting temperature is 90 ℃, filter, filter residue extracts 2 times in the same way, merging filtrate, treat that filtrate is cooled to room temperature, in filtrate, add absolute ethyl alcohol, the concentration that makes ethanol is 80%, standing 8h, filter, filter residue and drying is pulverized, crossed 60 mesh sieves, must mix polysaccharides of traditional Chinese medicine extract;
Described complex enzyme formulation by cellulase, pancreatic lipase, alpha-galactosidase, 1,4 beta-glucanase, zytase in mass ratio 3:2:2:2:3 form;
Described baby pig feedstuff is every 100 parts and is comprised of by weight ratio following raw material: 33 parts of corns, 16 parts of popcorns, 7.2 parts of fermented bean dregs, 13 parts of swelling soya dregs, 12 parts of expanded soybeans, 5 parts of fish meal, 0.5 part of arginine, 0.6 part of threonine, 0.8 part of sucrose, 0.5 part of salt, 0.8 part of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 0.6 part of stone flour, 10 parts of premixes; Premix is every 100 parts and is comprised of by quality proportioning following composition: 15 parts of fermentation of Chinese herbal medicines, 4 parts of oyster shell whitings, 8 parts of dried orange peels, 7 parts of cordate houttuynias, 2 parts of chitosan oligomers, 0.3 part of vitamin A, 0.3 part of niacin, 0.4 part of vitamin C, 0.2 part, pantothenic acid, 0.3 part, folic acid, Cobastab
120.3 part, 0.3 part of biotin, 0.3 part, choline, 0.4 part of frerrous chloride, 0.4 part of ferrous lactate, 0.2 part, zinc sulfate, 0.3 part, copper sulphate, 0.2 part of manganese carbonate, all the other are carrier, carrier is bentonite, wheat bran and peanut shell 3:2:4 in mass ratio;
The preparation method of described fermentation of Chinese herbal medicine is: by the 4:2:3:2:2 mixing in mass ratio of the Radix Astragali, Radix Isatidis, honeysuckle-leaf, chrysanthemum, setose thistle, pulverized 30 mesh sieves, and obtained mixing Chinese herbal medicine powder; By 12%(V/W) inoculum concentration compound bacteria is inoculated into and is mixed in Chinese herbal medicine powder, by solid-liquid ratio, 1:4 adds distilled water, the 60h that ferments, by tunning drying and crushing, crosses 60 mesh sieves, obtains fermentation of Chinese herbal medicine; Described compound bacteria is comprised of by bacteria suspension volume ratio 2:2:3 Bu Shi lactobacillus, saccharomyces cerevisiae, bacillus subtilis, and wherein Bu Shi lactobacillus bacteria suspension concentration is 2.3 * 10
8individual/ml, saccharomyces cerevisiae bacteria suspension concentration is 2.1 * 10
6individual/ml, bacillus subtilis bacteria suspension concentration is 1.8 * 10
8individual/ml.
Feeding pattern is with embodiment 1.
Test example
Subordinate plant 10 nests health, uniform 120 the DLY piglets of body weight (average number of every nest is 12) of twins (group) limited company are selected in test, the piglet individual weight of being on average born is 1.45kg, be divided at random two groups, test group and control group, test group is used feed and the feeding pattern in embodiment 1, control group is selected commercially available child care material, feeds according to a conventional method, and testing experimental period is the 6kg creep feed of having fed, 20kg child care material and 40kg baby pig feedstuff; Concrete feeding effect is as follows:
| Project | Test group | Control group | Remarks |
| Average birth weight kg | 1.45 | 1.44 | ? |
| Average weaning weight kg | 7.36 | 6.83 | ? |
| Omnidistance average daily gain g | 550 | 486 | ? |
| The heavy kg in omnidistance end | 48.61 | 43.29 | ? |
| Omnidistance average feedstuff-meat ratio | 1.60 | 1.81 | ? |
| Child care pig survival rate | 98% | 90% | ? |
| The incidence of disease | 2.1% | 18.3% | ? |
Result of the test shows: use nursery-stage pig feed and feeding pattern in the present invention, can effectively improve the daily gain of child care pig and reduce feedstuff-meat ratio, promote the growth of child care pig and improve efficiency of feed utilization, can also effectively reduce the incidence of disease of child care pig and improve its survival rate, test effect is very good simultaneously.
Claims (3)
1. a scale pig farm nursery-stage pig feed, is characterized in that being comprised of creep feed, child care material and baby pig feedstuff;
Described creep feed is every 100 parts and is comprised of by weight ratio following raw material: corn 16-25 part, popcorn 14-16 part, fermented bean dregs 9-15 part, swelling soya dreg 10-16 part, fish meal 6-8 part, soybean oil 1-2 part, whey powder 15-20 part, FSPC 6-10 part, lysine 0.4-0.8 part, methionine 0.2-0.6 part, white sugar 0.4-0.6 part, salt 0.2-0.4 part, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 0.6-0.8 part, precipitated calcium carbonate 0.3-0.6 part, premix 10-12 part;
Described child care material is every 100 parts and is comprised of by weight ratio following raw material: corn 22-27 part, popcorn 16-20 part, fermented bean dregs 8-10 part, swelling soya dreg 11-16 part, fish meal 4-6 part, soybean oil 1.5-3 part, whey powder 10-15 part, plasma protein 8-12 part, arginine 0.5-0.8 part, tryptophan 0.3-0.6 part, sucrose 0.3-0.6 part, salt 0.2-0.4 part, tricalcium phosphate 0.7-1 part, calcium lactate 0.5-0.6 part, premix 9-10 part;
Described baby pig feedstuff is every 100 parts and is comprised of by weight ratio following raw material: corn 32-40 part, popcorn 15-20 part, fermented bean dregs 6-8 part, swelling soya dreg 15-18 part, expanded soybean 12-16 part, fish meal 2-5, arginine 0.3-0.5 part, threonine 0.4-0.6 part, sucrose 0.6-0.8 part, salt 0.3-0.5 part, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.6-0.8 part, stone flour 0.5-0.6 part, premix 9-10 part.
2. a kind of scale pig farm nursery-stage pig feed according to claim 1, is characterized in that the premix in described creep feed, child care material and baby pig feedstuff is:
(1) premix in creep feed is: every 100 parts are comprised of by quality proportioning following composition: probiotics 6-8 part, Magnolia cortex P.E 2-4 part, perilla leaf powder 5-8 part, wolfberry fruit powder 3-5 part, codonopsis pilosula powder 2-3 part, licorice powder 4-6 part, vitamin A 0.1-0.3 part, vitamin C 0.2-0.4 part, vitamin D 0.1-0.2 part, Cobastab
10.1-0.3 part, biotin 0.2-0.3 part, ferrous lactate 0.2-0.4 part, zinc sulfate 0.1-0.3 part, copper sulphate 0.1-0.2 part, yeast selenium 0.2-0.4 part, all the other are carrier, carrier be zeolite powder and maize cob meal in mass ratio 1-2:3 form;
The preparation method of described probiotics is: by compound bacteria with 10%-12%(V/W) inoculum concentration be inoculated in fermentation medium, cultivate 48-60h for holding temperature 35-37 ℃, make fermentate, fermentate is dried at 30-55 ℃, pulverize 60 mesh sieves, obtained probiotics; Described compound bacteria is mixed by bacteria suspension volume ratio 2-3:1-2:1-2:1-2 by bacillus subtilis, Bifidobacterium, Lactobacillus plantarum and streptococcus thermophilus, and wherein bacillus subtilis bacteria suspension concentration is 2.3 * 10
8individual/ml, Bifidobacterium bacteria suspension concentration is 2.8 * 10
8individual/ml, Lactobacillus plantarum bacteria suspension concentration is 1.6 * 10
8individual/ml, streptococcus thermophilus bacteria suspension concentration is 2.5 * 10
8individual/ml; Described fermentation medium is by weight being comprised of pomace 40-60 part, wheat bran 20-30 part, defatted rice bran 30-40 part, glucose 5-10 part, peptone 4-8 part, dusty yeast 3-5 part, sodium chloride 0.2-0.6 part, magnesium sulfate 0.2-0.4 part, manganese sulfate 0.1-0.2 part;
The preparation method of described Magnolia cortex P.E is: bark of official magnolia drying and crushing is crossed to 30 mesh sieves, by solid-liquid ratio 1:4-5, add 95% alcohol immersion 4-6h, then adding distilled water to make concentration of alcohol is 50-60%, carry out refluxing extraction, extraction time is 1-2h again, extracts temperature 65-75 ℃, filter, by filtrate concentrate drying, pulverized 60 mesh sieves, obtain Magnolia cortex P.E;
(2) premix in child care material: every 100 parts are comprised of by quality proportioning following composition: refining ginger powder 8-10 part, composite Chinese herbal polysaccharide 6-8 part, cortex acanthopanacis powder 4-6 powder, Radix Glycyrrhizae 4-6 part, complex enzyme formulation 0.8-1 part, shitosan 1-2 part, citric acid 0.5-0.8 part, vitamin A 0.2-0.3 part, Cobastab
10.1-0.3 part, Cobastab
60.1-0.3 part, vitamin C 0.3-0.4 part, vitamin D 0.1-0.2 part, biotin 0.4-0.5 part, ferrous sulfate 0.2-0.4 part, zinc sulfate 0.1-0.3 part, copper sulphate 0.1-0.2 part, manganese carbonate 0.2-0.4 part, KI 0.1-0.3 part, all the other are carrier, and carrier is diatomite, medical stone and defatted rice bran 1-2:2:3-4 composition in mass ratio;
The preparation method of described refining ginger powder is: ginger is dried, making its water content is 15-20%, pulverizes 40 mesh sieves, adds in mass ratio 1.2% cellulase, by solid-liquid ratio 1:2-4, add distilled water again, stir, maintain 40-60 minute, keep 54 ℃ of temperature, and then by temperature increase to 80-85 ℃, maintain 1-2h, drying and crushing is crossed 60 mesh sieves, obtains refining ginger powder;
The preparation method of described composite Chinese herbal polysaccharide is: by the 1:2-3:1-2:2-3 mixing in mass ratio of the selected Radix Astragali, ox paint, aloe and white fungus, pulverized 30 mesh sieves, by solid-liquid ratio, 1:6-8 adds distilled water, adopt common refluxing extraction 3-4h, extraction temperature is 85-90 ℃, filter, filter residue extracts 2 times in the same way, merging filtrate, treat that filtrate is cooled to room temperature, in filtrate, add absolute ethyl alcohol, the concentration that makes ethanol is 70-80%, standing 6-8h, filter, filter residue and drying is pulverized, crossed 60 mesh sieves, must mix polysaccharides of traditional Chinese medicine extract;
Described complex enzyme formulation by cellulase, pancreatic lipase, alpha-galactosidase, 1,4 beta-glucanase, zytase in mass ratio 2-3:1-2:1-2:1-2:2-3 form;
(3) premix in baby pig feedstuff: every 100 parts are comprised of by quality proportioning following composition: fermentation of Chinese herbal medicine 12-15 part, oyster shell whiting 2-4 part, dried orange peel 6-8 part, cordate houttuynia 5-7 part, chitosan oligomer 1-2 part, vitamin A 0.1-0.3 part, niacin 0.1-0.3 part, vitamin C 0.2-0.4 part, pantothenic acid 0.1-0.2 part, folic acid 0.1-0.3 part, Cobastab
120.1-0.3 part, biotin 0.2-0.3 part, choline 0.1-0.3 part, frerrous chloride 0.2-0.4 part, ferrous lactate 0.2-0.4 part, zinc sulfate 0.1-0.2 part, copper sulphate 0.1-0.2 part, manganese carbonate 0.1-0.2 part, all the other are carrier, and carrier is bentonite, wheat bran and peanut shell 2-3:1-2:3-4 in mass ratio;
The preparation method of described fermentation of Chinese herbal medicine is: by the 3-4:1-2:2-3:1-2:1-2 mixing in mass ratio of the Radix Astragali, Radix Isatidis, honeysuckle-leaf, chrysanthemum, setose thistle, pulverized 30 mesh sieves, and obtained mixing Chinese herbal medicine powder; By 10%-12%(V/W) inoculum concentration compound bacteria is inoculated into and is mixed in Chinese herbal medicine powder, then add distilled water by solid-liquid ratio 1:0.5, the 48-60h that ferments, by tunning drying and crushing, crosses 60 mesh sieves, obtains fermentation of Chinese herbal medicine; Described compound bacteria is comprised of by bacteria suspension volume ratio 2:2:3 Bu Shi lactobacillus, saccharomyces cerevisiae, bacillus subtilis, and wherein Bu Shi lactobacillus bacteria suspension concentration is 2.3 * 10
8individual/ml, saccharomyces cerevisiae bacteria suspension concentration is 2.1 * 10
6individual/ml, bacillus subtilis bacteria suspension concentration is 1.8 * 10
8individual/ml.
3. a kind of scale pig farm nursery-stage pig feed according to claim 1, is characterized in that its feeding pattern is:
Creep feed: every child care pig eats sufficient 6kg creep feed; Within the 7th day from the birth of child care pig, start food calling, during beginning, with 20-30g creep feed, be spread in clean food dish, allow it be familiar with taste, change fresh creep feed every day, increment gradually, every child care pig can search for food 450-600g creep feed, now weaning weight 6.5-8kg during to the 25 ages in days wean of child care pig, and had a certain immunity, can wean; After wean, then with the hopper creep feed of searching for food, until eating sufficient 6kg creep feed altogether, every child care pig finishes child care pig age in days 42-45 age in days now, body weight 11-13kg; Meanwhile, between feeding period, note guaranteeing sufficient clean drinking-water, more than keeping temperature 25 degree;
Child care material: every child care material is eaten sufficient 20kg child care material; Every child care pig eats up after 6kg creep feed, the child care material of and then feeding, and with hopper free choice feeding, it is end that every the sucking pig of take eats up 20kg child care material, needs time 24-26 days, child care pig age in days 66-70 age in days now, body weight 23-25kg; Meanwhile, between feeding period, note guaranteeing sufficient clean drinking-water, more than keeping temperature 20 degree;
Baby pig feedstuff: every child care pig eats sufficient 40kg baby pig feedstuff; Every child care pig is from eating up 20kg child care material, the baby pig feedstuff of and then feeding, and with hopper free choice feeding, every the pig of take eats up 40kg baby pig feedstuff as end, needs time 28-32 days, pig age in days 94-100 age in days now, body weight is 48-50kg; Directly dry feeding, guarantees sufficient clean drinking-water.
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