CN104686799A - Pig feed microbial ecological additive and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Pig feed microbial ecological additive and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104686799A CN104686799A CN201510046068.8A CN201510046068A CN104686799A CN 104686799 A CN104686799 A CN 104686799A CN 201510046068 A CN201510046068 A CN 201510046068A CN 104686799 A CN104686799 A CN 104686799A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a pig feed microbial ecological additive and a preparation method thereof. The pig feed microbial ecological additive comprises the following components in parts by weight: 5-17 parts of folium isatidis, 1-7 parts of chrysanthemum flowers, 2-15 parts of honeysuckle flowers, 5-22 parts of herba houttuyniae, 5-20 parts of isatis root, 5-20 parts of radix bupleuri, 5-17 parts of scutellaria baicalensis, 5-12 parts of hawthorns, 3-15 parts of liquorice roots, 5-17 parts of astragalus membranaceus, 2-15 parts of cortex phellodendri, 3-17 parts of schizonepeta, 2-15 parts of cyrtomium fortune, 4-18 parts of fructus forsythia, 4-18 parts of elephantopus tomentosus, 8-23 parts of gypsum, 2-15 parts of coptis, 3-17 parts of fructus gardeniae, 5-12 parts of black soya beans, 5-12 parts of soybeans, 1-6 parts of candida albicans powder, 1-6 parts of brevibacillus laterosporus, 1-6 parts of enterococcus faecalis powder, 0.5-1.2 parts of selenium yeast, 0.5-1.2 parts of vitamin E and 0.5-1.2 parts of vitamin C. According to the pig feed microbial ecological additive disclosed by the invention, the occurrence rate of sudden death of sows can be reduced, the lives of boars are prolonged, the development of reproductive organs of reserved sows can be promoted, the litter size of primiparity is increased and the litter size of polyembryony can be promoted.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to livestock feed technical field, be specifically related to boar food micro-ecological additive and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
China is live pig big producing country of the world, and feeding live pig amount ranks first in the world.The important composition content of pig-breeding Ye Shi China animal husbandry, wherein sow is raised is one of important step of Swine Production, and how to improve the service life of sow, reduce death rate, improve production performance is the problem that plant and raiser pay special attention to always.But in production practices, sow out of condition, fertility is poor and dead mortality is high, does not still have effective way to be solved.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a boar food micro-ecological additive.
Another object of the present invention is to the preparation method that above-mentioned pig feed micro-ecological additive is provided
Concrete technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
One boar food micro-ecological additive, its raw material comprises the component of following weight portion: folium isatidis 5 ~ 17 weight portion, chrysanthemum 1 ~ 7 weight portion, honeysuckle flower 2 ~ 15 weight portion, cordate houttuynia 5 ~ 22 weight portion, Radix Isatidis 5 ~ 20 weight portion, radix bupleuri 5 ~ 20 weight portion, the root of large-flowered skullcap 5 ~ 17 weight portion, hawthorn 5 ~ 12 weight portion, Radix Glycyrrhizae 3 ~ 15 weight portion, the Radix Astragali 5 ~ 17 weight portion, golden cypress 2 ~ 15 weight portion, schizonepeta 3 ~ 17 weight portion, rhizome of cyrtomium 2 ~ 15 weight portion, the capsule of weeping forsythia 4 ~ 18 weight portion, courage grass 4 ~ 18 weight portion, gypsum 8 ~ 23 weight portion, the coptis 2 ~ 15 weight portion, cape jasmine 3 ~ 17 weight portion, black soya bean 5 ~ 12 weight portion, soya bean 5 ~ 12 weight portion, candida utili powder 1 ~ 6 weight portion, Brevibacillus laterosporus 1 ~ 6 weight portion, enterococcus faecalis powder 1 ~ 6 weight portion, yeast selenium 0.5 ~ 1.2 weight portion, vitamin E 0.5 ~ 1.2 weight portion, vitamin C 0.5 ~ 1.2 weight portion.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, its raw material comprises the component of following weight portion: folium isatidis 6 ~ 15 weight portion, chrysanthemum 1 ~ 5 weight portion, honeysuckle flower 2 ~ 12 weight portion, cordate houttuynia 6 ~ 20 weight portion, Radix Isatidis 8 ~ 20 weight portion, radix bupleuri 8 ~ 20 weight portion, the root of large-flowered skullcap 5 ~ 15 weight portion, hawthorn 5 ~ 10 weight portion, Radix Glycyrrhizae 3 ~ 12 weight portion, the Radix Astragali 5 ~ 15 weight portion, golden cypress 2 ~ 12 weight portion, schizonepeta 3 ~ 15 weight portion, rhizome of cyrtomium 2 ~ 12 weight portion, the capsule of weeping forsythia 4 ~ 16 weight portion, courage grass 4 ~ 16 weight portion, gypsum 10 ~ 20 weight portion, the coptis 2 ~ 12 weight portion, cape jasmine 3 ~ 15 weight portion, black soya bean 5 ~ 10 weight portion, soya bean 5 ~ 10 weight portion, candida utili powder 1 ~ 5 weight portion, Brevibacillus laterosporus 1 ~ 5 weight portion, enterococcus faecalis powder 1 ~ 5 weight portion, yeast selenium 0.5 ~ 1 weight portion, vitamin E 0.5 ~ 1 weight portion, vitamin C 0.5 ~ 1 weight portion.
Preferred further, the specification of described candida utili powder is 3 × 10
9~ 3.5 × 10
9individual/g.
Preferred further, the specification of described Brevibacillus laterosporus is 3 × 10
9~ 3.5 × 10
9individual/g.
Preferred further, the specification of described enterococcus faecalis powder is 3 × 10
9~ 3.5 × 10
9individual/g.
Proterties and the concrete effect of above-mentioned each component are as follows:
Folium isatidis: bitter, cold in nature, return liver, the heart, stomach, the spleen channel.For the high hot polydipsia of pyreticosis; Coma; Macula; Jaundice; Rush down dysentery; Erysipelas; Larynx numbness; Aphtha.
Chrysanthemum: sweet, bitter, is slightly cold.Return lung, Liver Channel.Cure mainly loose wind heat-clearing, flat liver improving eyesight.For anemopyretic cold, have a headache dizzy, red eye, swell pain, eyes is dim-sighted.
Honeysuckle flower: cold in nature, taste is sweet, enters lung, the heart, stomach warp, have clearing heat and detoxicating, remove heat from the blood and relieve diarrhea, anti-inflammatory, antivirus action, can be used for enteritis that epidemic disease poison invasion and attack stomach causes, bacillary dysentery, stomachache, tenesmus.
Cordate houttuynia: pungent, tepor.Enter liver, lung channel.Clearing heat and detoxicating, inducing diuresis to reduce edema.Cure mainly pneumonia, lung abscess, hot dysentery, malaria, oedema, carbuncle swells, prolapse of the anus, eczema, mange.
Radix Isatidis: bitter, cold.Have clearing heat and detoxicating, effect of cool blood relieve sore throat.Poison when being usually used in warm epidemic disease, heating pharyngalgia, febrile virulent maculae, scarlet fever, major part pestilence, erysipelas, carbuncle swells.
Radix bupleuri: bitter, to be slightly cold, returns liver, gallbladder channel.In having and inducing sweat, effect of soothing the liver liter sun.For cold, fever, fevers and chills alternate, malaria, stagnation of QI due to depression of the liver, sternal rib pain, prolapse of the anus, the prolapse of uterus.
The root of large-flowered skullcap:, bitter, cold in nature, there are heat-clearing and damp-drying drug, purging intense heat and detonicating, hemostasis, the effect such as antiabortive.Cure mainly the diseases such as warm heat disease, the infection of the upper respiratory tract, cough with lung heat, damp and hot jaundice, pneumonia, dysentery, hemoptysis, hot eyes, fetal irritability, carbuncle are swollen, furuncle sore.
Hawthorn: acid is sweet, tepor.Enter spleen, stomach, Liver Channel.Food digesting stomach fortifying, promoting the circulation of qi is fallen apart the stasis of blood, expelling tenia.
Radix Glycyrrhizae: gas is micro-, taste is sweet and special.Function cures mainly clearing heat and detoxicating, expelling phlegm and arresting coughing, gastral cavity abdomen etc.
The Radix Astragali: sweet, tepor.Return lung, spleen, liver, kidney channel.There is enhanced machine body immunity function, protect the liver, diuresis, the effect such as resisting stress.
Golden cypress: bitter, cold.Return kidney, urinary bladder channel.Cure mainly damp-heat dysentery, jaundice, under band, heat is drenched.
Schizonepeta: taste is pungent; Micro-hardship; Slightly warm in nature.Enter lung, Liver Channel.Cure mainly cold, fever; Headache; Cough; Abscess of throat; Measles; Carbuncle swells; Sore scabies etc.
Rhizome of cyrtomium: bitter, puckery, is slightly cold.Return liver, stomach warp.Clearing heat and detoxicating, hemostasis, desinsection.For anemopyretic cold, encephalitis B, bloody flux, hematochezia, postpartum vim and vigour distending pain, ascarifuge and pinworm, pathopyretic ulcer.
The capsule of weeping forsythia: bitter, cool.Enter the heart, liver, gallbladder channel.Function heat-clearing, removing toxic substances, dissipating bind, detumescence.Cure mainly warm, erysipelas, macula, large carbuncle pyogenic infections.
Courage grass: cold in nature, bitter is pungent.Clearing heat and detoxicating, inducing diuresis to reduce edema.For flu, acute tonsillitis, sphagitis, eye conjunctivitis, Japanese Type-B encephalitis, acute icteric hepatitis, acute and chronic ephritis, furuncle, eczema.
Gypsum: sweet, pungent, Great Cold.Attach to the lung and stomach meridians.Clearing heat-fire, relieving restlessness is quenched the thirst.For fever caused by exogenous pathogenic factors, high hot polydipsia, dyspnea and cough due to lung-heat, the high Sheng of stomach fire.
The coptis: large bitter Great Cold.Heat-clearing and damp-drying drug, purging intense heat and detonicating.Full for damp and hot ruffian, vomiting acid regurgitation, rush down dysentery, jaundice, unconsciousness due to high fever, heart-fire hyperactivity, blood-head tells nosebleed, quenches one's thirst, and carbuncle swells furunculosis; Control eczema outward, wet sore.
Cape jasmine: heat-clearing, purging intense heat, cool blood.Control pyreticosis restlessness of asrhenia type and insomnia, jaundice, quench one's thirst, pharyngalgia, spit blood, bloody flux, hematuria, pathopyretic ulcer,
Black soya bean: taste is sweet, cold nature.Can kidney tonifying benefit the moon, invigorating spleen to remove dampness, effect except thermal detoxification, qi-restoratives.Compendium of Material Medica is said: " it is many that black soya bean enters kidney merit, thus can harness the river, dissipate-swelling, lower gas, controls wind-heat and promoting blood circulation and detoxication.”
Soya bean: taste is sweet, property is flat, enters spleen, large intestine channel.Have strengthening the spleen and replenishing qi wide in, moisturize the effects such as water that disappear, diseases such as can be used for deficiency-weakness of spleen-QI, indigestion, infantile malnutrition due to digestive disturbances or intestinalparasites rush down dysentery, abdominal distension wins thin, gestosis, sore and toxic.
Candida utili: can produce multiple enzyme after yeast cell wall cracking, as amylase, protease, cellulase etc., can strengthen the digestibility and utilization to nutriment, growth promoting effects, improve a poor appetite, and strengthens the ability of resist the disease and resisting stress.
Brevibacillus laterosporus: there is significant nematocide function.
Enterococcus faecalis: be one of flora in humans and animals enteron aisle, it can produce natural antibiotics, is conducive to body health; Can also the antibacterial substances such as bacteriocin be produced simultaneously, suppress the growth of the pathogen such as Escherichia coli and salmonella, improve intestinal microenvironment; The breeding of urease-producing bacterium and spoilage organisms in enteron aisle can also be suppressed, reduce enteron aisle urease and endotoxic content, ammonia and endotoxic content in blood are declined.
Yeast selenium: the organic selenium source belonging to high-quality, absorptivity is high, meet animal to the psychological need of selenium after, can also store in animal body, avoid again lacking selenium in a short time, maintain body normal immunologic function.
Vitamin E: can reproduction be promoted.Promote sex hormone secretion, sperm motility and quantity are increased; Promote that estrogen concentrations increases, improve fecundity, prevention of miscarriage.
Vitamin C: for antibody and collagen are formed, the metabolism of tissue repairing's (comprising some redox), folic acid, the utilization of iron, carbohydrate, the synthesis of fat, protein, maintains immunologic function.
A preparation method for above-mentioned pig feed micro-ecological additive, comprises the steps:
(1) take cordate houttuynia, radix bupleuri and schizonepeta by weight, removing impurity, after ultramicro grinding, uses supercritical CO
2abstraction technique extracts, and process conditions are: flow 16 ~ 20L/h, extraction time 2 ~ 3h, temperature 50 ~ 55 DEG C, pressure 18 ~ 20MPa, collects gained extract stand-by;
(2) folium isatidis, chrysanthemum, honeysuckle flower, Radix Isatidis, the root of large-flowered skullcap, hawthorn, Radix Glycyrrhizae, the Radix Astragali, golden cypress, rhizome of cyrtomium, the capsule of weeping forsythia, courage grass, the coptis and cape jasmine is taken by weight, after ultramicro grinding, stand-by;
(3) step (1) and (2) gained material are mixed, carry out freeze drying, obtain freeze-dried powder;
(4) take black soya bean and soya bean by weight, bake in constant temperature 80 ~ 85 DEG C of baking boxs, after pulverizing, stand-by;
(5) gypsum is taken by weight, stand-by after pulverizing;
(6) candida utili powder, Brevibacillus laterosporus, enterococcus faecalis powder, yeast selenium, vitamin E and vitamin C is taken by weight, even with the mixing of materials of step (3), (4) and (5) gained, obtain described pig feed micro-ecological additive.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the supercritical CO of described step (1)
2the process conditions of extraction are: flow 16L/h, extraction time 2h, temperature 50 C, pressure 18MPa.
Additive of the present invention under the synergy of above-mentioned each raw material components, there is following beneficial effect:
1, reduce the incidence of sow sudden death, extend boar service life.
2, promote replacement gilt reproductive development, improve primiparity litter size, promote the many litter sizes of polyembryony.
3, improve herd boar semen quality, increase sperm motility and quantity, improve sow pregnancy rate.
4, strengthen in-pig immunity, promote that embryo's normal growth is grown, reduce abortion ratio, improve and produce strong young number.
5, reduce postweaning estrus interval, improve sow utilization rate.
6, green non-poisonous, both reduced the resistance to the action of a drug of animal itself, again noresidue, had broad application prospects
Detailed description of the invention
Below by way of detailed description of the invention, technical scheme of the present invention is further detailed and is described.
Embodiment 1
The raw material of the pig feed micro-ecological additive prepared by the present embodiment is as follows by weight:
Folium isatidis 6 weight portion, chrysanthemum 1 weight portion, honeysuckle flower 2 weight portion, cordate houttuynia 6 weight portion, Radix Isatidis 8 weight portion, radix bupleuri 8 weight portion, the root of large-flowered skullcap 5 weight portion, hawthorn 5 weight portion, Radix Glycyrrhizae 3 weight portion, the Radix Astragali 5 weight portion, golden cypress 2 weight portion, schizonepeta 3 weight portion, rhizome of cyrtomium 2 weight portion, the capsule of weeping forsythia 4 weight portion, courage grass 4 weight portions, gypsum 10 weight portion, the coptis 2 weight portion, cape jasmine 3 weight portion, black soya bean 5 weight portion, soya bean 5 weight portion, candida utili powder (3 × 10
9individual/g) 1 weight portion, Brevibacillus laterosporus (3 × 10
9individual/g) 1 weight portion, enterococcus faecalis powder (3 × 10
9individual/g) 1 weight portion, yeast selenium 0.5 weight portion, vitamin E 0.5 weight portion, vitamin C 0.5 weight portion.
Concrete preparation method is as follows:
(1) take cordate houttuynia, radix bupleuri and schizonepeta by weight, removing impurity, after ultramicro grinding, cross 100 mesh sieves, use supercritical CO
2abstraction technique extracts, and process conditions are: flow 16L/h, extraction time 2h, temperature 50 C, pressure 18MPa, collects gained extract stand-by;
(2) take folium isatidis, chrysanthemum, honeysuckle flower, Radix Isatidis, the root of large-flowered skullcap, hawthorn, Radix Glycyrrhizae, the Radix Astragali, golden cypress, rhizome of cyrtomium, the capsule of weeping forsythia, courage grass, the coptis and cape jasmine by weight, after ultramicro grinding, cross 100 mesh sieves, stand-by;
(3) step (1) and (2) gained material are mixed, carry out freeze drying, obtain freeze-dried powder;
(4) take black soya bean and soya bean by weight, bake in constant temperature 80 DEG C of baking boxs, after pulverizing, cross 100 mesh sieves, stand-by;
(5) take gypsum by weight, after pulverizing, cross 100 mesh sieves, stand-by;
(6) candida utili powder, Brevibacillus laterosporus, enterococcus faecalis powder, yeast selenium, vitamin E and vitamin C is taken by weight, even with the mixing of materials of step (3), (4) and (5) gained, obtain described pig feed micro-ecological additive.
Embodiment 2
The raw material of the pig feed micro-ecological additive prepared by the present embodiment is as follows by weight:
Folium isatidis 9 weight portion, chrysanthemum 2.5 weight portion, honeysuckle flower 6 weight portion, cordate houttuynia 12 weight portion, Radix Isatidis 12 weight portion, radix bupleuri 10 weight portion, the root of large-flowered skullcap 8 weight portion, hawthorn 7 weight portion, Radix Glycyrrhizae 6 weight portion, the Radix Astragali 9 weight portion, golden cypress 6 weight portion, schizonepeta 8 weight portion, rhizome of cyrtomium 7 weight portion, the capsule of weeping forsythia 8 weight portion, courage grass 8 weight portions, gypsum 12 weight portion, the coptis 6 weight portion, cape jasmine 8 weight portion, black soya bean 7 weight portion, soya bean 6.5 weight portion, candida utili powder (3 × 10
9individual/g) 2.5 weight portions, Brevibacillus laterosporus (3 × 10
9individual/g) 2.5 weight portions, enterococcus faecalis powder (3 × 10
9individual/g) 2.5 weight portions, yeast selenium 0.7 weight portion, vitamin E 0.7 weight portion, vitamin C 0.8 weight portion.
Concrete preparation method is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
The raw material of the pig feed micro-ecological additive prepared by the present embodiment is as follows by weight:
Folium isatidis 12 weight portion, chrysanthemum 4 weight portion, honeysuckle flower 10 weight portion, cordate houttuynia 16 weight portion, Radix Isatidis 16 weight portion, radix bupleuri 15 weight portion, the root of large-flowered skullcap 12 weight portion, hawthorn 8 weight portion, Radix Glycyrrhizae 9 weight portion, the Radix Astragali 12 weight portion, golden cypress 10 weight portion, schizonepeta 12 weight portion, rhizome of cyrtomium 10 weight portion, the capsule of weeping forsythia 12 weight portion, courage grass 12 weight portions, gypsum 16 weight portion, the coptis 10 weight portion, cape jasmine 12 weight portion, black soya bean 9 weight portion, soya bean 8 weight portion, candida utili powder (3 × 10
9individual/g) 4 weight portions, Brevibacillus laterosporus (3 × 10
9individual/g) 4 weight portions, enterococcus faecalis powder (3 × 10
9individual/g) 4 weight portions, yeast selenium 0.9 weight portion, vitamin E 0.9 weight portion, vitamin C 0.9 weight portion.
Concrete preparation method is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 4
The raw material of the pig feed micro-ecological additive prepared by the present embodiment is as follows by weight:
Folium isatidis 15 weight portion, chrysanthemum 5 weight portion, honeysuckle flower 12 weight portion, cordate houttuynia 20 weight portion, Radix Isatidis 20 weight portion, radix bupleuri 20 weight portion, the root of large-flowered skullcap 15 weight portion, hawthorn 10 weight portion, Radix Glycyrrhizae 12 weight portion, the Radix Astragali 15 weight portion, golden cypress 12 weight portion, schizonepeta 15 weight portion, rhizome of cyrtomium 12 weight portion, the capsule of weeping forsythia 16 weight portion, courage grass 16 weight portions, gypsum 20 weight portion, the coptis 12 weight portion, cape jasmine 15 weight portion, black soya bean 10 weight portion, soya bean 10 weight portion, candida utili powder (3 × 10
9individual/g) 5 weight portions, Brevibacillus laterosporus (3 × 10
9individual/g) 5 weight portions, enterococcus faecalis powder (3 × 10
9individual/g) 5 weight portions, yeast selenium 1 weight portion, vitamin E 1 weight portion, vitamin C 1 weight portion.
Concrete preparation method is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 5
Test site: scale pig farm, Fujian.
Test period: 6 months.
The selection of test sow: select each stage, each condition, binary replacement gilt 60 of growing up that genetic background is all close, in-pig 120, milking sow 120, and consider the multinomial factors such as sow gestational age, pregnant age, adjustment and decision grouping, make each group when testing beginning, indices difference is not remarkable, the sow in each stage is divided into 6 processed group, is respectively embodiment 1, two, three, four groups, positive controls and control group.Each processed group replacement gilt 10, in-pig 20, milking sow 20.6 months are followed the tracks of from on-test.Observe the health status of sow every day, carry out relative recording.Basal diet formula is as shown in table 1, and control group does not add any additive.Positive controls adds commercially available additive (formula: selenium, iron, chromium, VitAVitE, choline, folic acid, carrotene), adds by 0.1% of daily ration.Result of the test is in table 2.
Table 1 duration of test each stage sow basal diet formula
Note: vitamin comprises: VA:6500IU, VE:20IU, VK
3: 3.5mg, VD
3: 1750IU, B
1: 2.8mg, B
2: 6.2mg, B
6: 3.5mg, B
12: 35mg, biotin: 0.06mg.Trace element comprises: Cu 150mg, Fe 150mg, Zn 180mg, Mn 50mg, Co 0.3mg, Se 0.3mg.Amino acid comprises: lysine 0.33mg, methionine 0.13mg.
Table 2
From table 2 result of the test, the additive of the present invention's formula effectively can reduce the death rate of pig farm sow, especially the combination of embodiment 3 and embodiment 4, occur in the case of the duration of test of 6 months without sow death, compare with control group (sow death is 10%) with positive controls, the effect of micro-ecological additive of the present invention is remarkable.
Embodiment 6
In order to further proved invention additive can extend the service life of sow, the additive of embodiment 3 is selected to do further test.
Test site: Fujian Longyan scale pig farm.
Test period: during from the 6th tire farrowing, terminate to the 8th tire weaned piglet.
The selection of test sow: select the 6th tire to grow up binary sow 60, body condition, health status are suitable, and carry out vaccine immunity according to the immune programme for children on this pig farm to all sows.Be divided into three groups at random, often organize 20, test group is fed embodiment 3 product, positive controls is fed commercially available additive (formula: selenium, iron, chromium, VitAVitE, choline, folic acid, carrotene), add by 0.1% of daily ration, control group does not add any additive, and basal diet formula is with embodiment 5.Result of the test is in table 3, table 4.
The sow condition of production respectively organized by table 3 the 7th tire
The sow condition of production respectively organized by table 4 the 8th tire
From the result of the test of table 3, table 4, use the test group of additive of the present invention compared with control group, the sow of control group is to the 7th tire, production performance just starts to significantly decrease, and the product using additive of the present invention to improve sow is good for young number, the Oestrus rate that raising number of weaned and sow are weaned in latter 7 days, until the 8th tire still keeps higher production performance.At present, can numerous sow under normal circumstances to 8,9,10 tires are superseded peak periods, but, in China's pig industry, most of producer the 6th tire wean after just have to sow to be eliminated.A lot of sow, due to a variety of causes, just loses fertility and is eliminated in advance before not reaching the 6th tire.This present situation, for pig industry, is a kind of loss greatly.The use of additive of the present invention, substantially prolongs the service life of sow, and make sow can also keep higher production performance to the 8th tire, its economic benefit highly significant, has broad application prospects.
Embodiment 7
Test site: Fujian Longyan scale pig farm.
Test period: 1 month.
The selection of test boar: the Duroc adult male pig 24 selecting physique stalwartness, on-test, first day hand grip taked seminal fluid, determine semen volume, sperm concentration, sperm motility rate, rate of teratosperm four indices respectively, and consider the multinomial factors such as boar age, adjustment and decision grouping, make each group when testing beginning, indices difference is not remarkable, 24 boars are divided into 2 groups, be respectively control group (basal diet of feeding) and test group (adding embodiment 3 product) often group establish 3 repetitions, each repetition 4.
The same day was taked seminal fluid with hand grip in off-test, measured semen volume, sperm concentration, sperm motility rate, rate of teratosperm four indices respectively.
Basal diet formula is in table 5
Test daily ration: basal diet+0.1% embodiment 3 product
Result of the test is in table 6
Table 5
Compound premix formulation: VA:6100IU, VE:30IU, VK
3: 4.5mg, VD
3: 1700IU, B
1: 3.8mg, B
2: 6.5mg, B
6: 4.5mg, B
12: 40mg, biotin: 0.08mg, Cu 160mg, Fe 150mg, Zn 200mg, Mn 60mg, Co 0.8mg, Se 0.7mg, lysine 0.3mg, methionine 0.2mg.
Table 6
Note: same rower same letter represents difference not significantly (P>0.05), different letter representation significant difference (P<0.05) of same rower.
The above, be only preferred embodiment of the present invention, therefore can not limit scope of the invention process according to this, the equivalence change namely done according to the scope of the claims of the present invention and description with modify, all should still belong in scope that the present invention contains.
Claims (7)
1. a boar food micro-ecological additive, it is characterized in that: its raw material comprises the component of following weight portion: folium isatidis 5 ~ 17 weight portion, chrysanthemum 1 ~ 7 weight portion, honeysuckle flower 2 ~ 15 weight portion, cordate houttuynia 5 ~ 22 weight portion, Radix Isatidis 5 ~ 20 weight portion, radix bupleuri 5 ~ 20 weight portion, the root of large-flowered skullcap 5 ~ 17 weight portion, hawthorn 5 ~ 12 weight portion, Radix Glycyrrhizae 3 ~ 15 weight portion, the Radix Astragali 5 ~ 17 weight portion, golden cypress 2 ~ 15 weight portion, schizonepeta 3 ~ 17 weight portion, rhizome of cyrtomium 2 ~ 15 weight portion, the capsule of weeping forsythia 4 ~ 18 weight portion, courage grass 4 ~ 18 weight portion, gypsum 8 ~ 23 weight portion, the coptis 2 ~ 15 weight portion, cape jasmine 3 ~ 17 weight portion, black soya bean 5 ~ 12 weight portion, soya bean 5 ~ 12 weight portion, candida utili powder 1 ~ 6 weight portion, Brevibacillus laterosporus 1 ~ 6 weight portion, enterococcus faecalis powder 1 ~ 6 weight portion, yeast selenium 0.5 ~ 1.2 weight portion, vitamin E 0.5 ~ 1.2 weight portion, vitamin C 0.5 ~ 1.2 weight portion.
2. a boar food micro-ecological additive as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: its raw material comprises the component of following weight portion: folium isatidis 6 ~ 15 weight portion, chrysanthemum 1 ~ 5 weight portion, honeysuckle flower 2 ~ 12 weight portion, cordate houttuynia 6 ~ 20 weight portion, Radix Isatidis 8 ~ 20 weight portion, radix bupleuri 8 ~ 20 weight portion, the root of large-flowered skullcap 5 ~ 15 weight portion, hawthorn 5 ~ 10 weight portion, Radix Glycyrrhizae 3 ~ 12 weight portion, the Radix Astragali 5 ~ 15 weight portion, golden cypress 2 ~ 12 weight portion, schizonepeta 3 ~ 15 weight portion, rhizome of cyrtomium 2 ~ 12 weight portion, the capsule of weeping forsythia 4 ~ 16 weight portion, courage grass 4 ~ 16 weight portion, gypsum 10 ~ 20 weight portion, the coptis 2 ~ 12 weight portion, cape jasmine 3 ~ 15 weight portion, black soya bean 5 ~ 10 weight portion, soya bean 5 ~ 10 weight portion, candida utili powder 1 ~ 5 weight portion, Brevibacillus laterosporus 1 ~ 5 weight portion, enterococcus faecalis powder 1 ~ 5 weight portion, yeast selenium 0.5 ~ 1 weight portion, vitamin E 0.5 ~ 1 weight portion, vitamin C 0.5 ~ 1 weight portion.
3. a boar food micro-ecological additive as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that: the specification of described candida utili powder is 3 × 10
9~ 3.5 × 10
9individual/g.
4. a boar food micro-ecological additive as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that: the specification of described Brevibacillus laterosporus is 3 × 10
9~ 3.5 × 10
9individual/g.
5. a boar food micro-ecological additive as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that: the specification of described enterococcus faecalis powder is 3 × 10
9~ 3.5 × 10
9individual/g.
6. a preparation method for the pig feed micro-ecological additive in claim 1 to 5 described in arbitrary claim, is characterized in that: comprise the steps:
(1) take cordate houttuynia, radix bupleuri and schizonepeta by weight, removing impurity, after ultramicro grinding, uses supercritical CO
2abstraction technique extracts, and process conditions are: flow 16 ~ 20L/h, extraction time 2 ~ 3h, temperature 50 ~ 55 DEG C, pressure 18 ~ 20MPa, collects gained extract stand-by;
(2) folium isatidis, chrysanthemum, honeysuckle flower, Radix Isatidis, the root of large-flowered skullcap, hawthorn, Radix Glycyrrhizae, the Radix Astragali, golden cypress, rhizome of cyrtomium, the capsule of weeping forsythia, courage grass, the coptis and cape jasmine is taken by weight, after ultramicro grinding, stand-by;
(3) step (1) and (2) gained material are mixed, carry out freeze drying, obtain freeze-dried powder;
(4) take black soya bean and soya bean by weight, bake in constant temperature 80 ~ 85 DEG C of baking boxs, after pulverizing, stand-by;
(5) gypsum is taken by weight, stand-by after pulverizing;
(6) candida utili powder, Brevibacillus laterosporus, enterococcus faecalis powder, yeast selenium, vitamin E and vitamin C is taken by weight, even with the mixing of materials of step (3), (4) and (5) gained, obtain described pig feed micro-ecological additive.
7. preparation method as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that: the supercritical CO of described step (1)
2the process conditions of extraction are: flow 16L/h, extraction time 2h, temperature 50 C, pressure 18MPa.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105285415A (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2016-02-03 | 山东新希望六和集团有限公司 | Fastening pig feed added with glycine betaine and preparation method of fastening pig feed |
| CN106070022A (en) * | 2016-06-20 | 2016-11-09 | 陆川县新洲养殖场 | A kind of method for culturing pigs of efficient diseases prevention |
| CN114158653A (en) * | 2021-06-24 | 2022-03-11 | 山东绿都安特动物药业有限公司 | Additive premix feed for improving non-specific immune function of weaned piglets |
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| CN103549215A (en) * | 2013-11-15 | 2014-02-05 | 双胞胎（集团）股份有限公司 | Intensive pig farm weanling pig feed and feeding mode thereof |
| CN103652487A (en) * | 2013-12-11 | 2014-03-26 | 济南凯因生物科技有限公司 | Method for preparing sow feed through microbial fermentation |
| CN103816361A (en) * | 2014-01-29 | 2014-05-28 | 河南中盛动物药业有限公司 | Traditional Chinese medicine for preventing and treating avian influenza and preparation method thereof |
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| CN103549215A (en) * | 2013-11-15 | 2014-02-05 | 双胞胎（集团）股份有限公司 | Intensive pig farm weanling pig feed and feeding mode thereof |
| CN103652487A (en) * | 2013-12-11 | 2014-03-26 | 济南凯因生物科技有限公司 | Method for preparing sow feed through microbial fermentation |
| CN103816361A (en) * | 2014-01-29 | 2014-05-28 | 河南中盛动物药业有限公司 | Traditional Chinese medicine for preventing and treating avian influenza and preparation method thereof |
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| CN105285415A (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2016-02-03 | 山东新希望六和集团有限公司 | Fastening pig feed added with glycine betaine and preparation method of fastening pig feed |
| CN106070022A (en) * | 2016-06-20 | 2016-11-09 | 陆川县新洲养殖场 | A kind of method for culturing pigs of efficient diseases prevention |
| CN114158653A (en) * | 2021-06-24 | 2022-03-11 | 山东绿都安特动物药业有限公司 | Additive premix feed for improving non-specific immune function of weaned piglets |
| CN114158653B (en) * | 2021-06-24 | 2023-10-24 | 山东绿都安特动物药业有限公司 | Additive premix feed for improving nonspecific immunity of weaned pigs |
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Address after: 363000 Fujian province Zhangzhou Jinzhu Xiangcheng Jinfeng Economic Development Zone area of gold and stone Po Road Road intersection Applicant after: FUJIAN AONONG BIOTECHNOLOGY GROUP CO., LTD. Address before: 363000 Fujian province Zhangzhou Jinzhu Xiangcheng Jinfeng Economic Development Zone area of gold and stone Po Road Road intersection Applicant before: Fujian Ao Nong biotechnology Group Co.,Ltd |
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Application publication date: 20150610 |