CN104171756A - Conservation pig feed used on family pig farm and feeding mode of conservation pig feed - Google Patents
Conservation pig feed used on family pig farm and feeding mode of conservation pig feed Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a conservation pig feed used on a family pig farm, and belongs to the field of feeds. The feed consists of a creep feed, a suckling pig feed and a piglet feed. The feed can provide the feed products which are suitable for conservation pigs in different growing stages according to the growing characteristics of the conservation pigs in different stages, and can promote the development of intestinal systems of the conservation pigs and effectively eliminate the stress reaction of the conservation pigs in an ablactation process; meanwhile, the utilization rate of the feed is high, quick growth of the conservation pigs can be promoted, the immunity of the conservation pigs is enhanced, and a foundation is laid for the quick growth of fattening pigs. Furthermore, the invention also provides a feeding mode of the feed. Three bags (with 20kg each bag) of creep feed are fed to each cote of pigs from the time when the conservation pigs are born for 7 days to the time when the conservation pigs grow to 42-45 days; then four bags (with 40kg each bag) of sucking pig feed are fed to the conservation pigs; finally, six bags (with 40kg each bag) of piglet feed are fed, and at the moment, the conservation pigs are 85-90 days old, the conservation stage is finished, and the fattening stage is started. The feeding mode is scientific, reasonable, simple and efficient.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of feed, particularly relate to a kind of family pig farm nursery-stage pig feed, belong to field of fodder; The invention still further relates to the feeding pattern of this feed simultaneously.
Background technology
Family pig farm, Shi Yi family is the middle-size and small-size pig farm that unit manages, sow breeding stock is generally lower than 50.At present, China family pig farm quantity is huge, and the ratio that accounts for pig farm total amount surpasses 80%, and the live pig quantity that year provides has surpassed delivers 70% of live pig total amount for sale in year.Family pig farm is the important form that China raises pigs at present, has not only promoted the development of pig industry, has enriched broad masses of the people's vegetable basket, is also the effective way that vast farmers is built up the family fortunes simultaneously.Country is also very large to the supporting dynamics on family pig farm, just clearly proposes to want emphasis to support the development of home farm in file of central authorities in 2013.Therefore, be well worth doing in future in development family pig farm.
Then, the slower development on China family pig farm in recent years.Trace it to its cause, cultural technique and pig farm managerial skills are low is two chief reasons wherein.Family's pig farm manager's educational level is generally on the low side, accepts the ability of new technology, new management pattern, causes pig farm benefit not high, has seriously restricted the development on family pig farm, but this situation is difficult to change at short notice.
As everyone knows, the pig of child care phase is the key of pig-breeding process, and the quality of child care pig cultivation has directly determined live pig subsequent growth and fattened, and is also directly connected to marketing time, aquaculture cost and the economic benefit of live pig.Especially true for family pig farm, family's pig farm small scale, small investment, the ability to ward off risks also a little less than, if do not support and cause deficiency in economic performance due to child care pig, even lose money, by the operation on serious blow family pig farm, also totally unfavorable for the development on China family pig farm.
The phenomenon of, management of water adjustment not high for China family pig farm small scale, technical merit, if a kind of feed and feeding pattern that can help family pig farm to tide over fast the live pig child care phase in the process of raising pigs can be provided, certainly will reduce family pig farm in technology and managerial difficulty, for the development on China family pig farm, also have positive effect.
The present invention is directed to the present situation on China family pig farm, developed a kind of family pig farm nursery-stage pig feed and a kind of simple feeding pattern is provided, not only be conducive to growing up healthy and sound of child care pig, for later stage fattening stage lays the first stone, accelerate growing and fattening pigs marketing time, can also simplify breeding process, reduce family's pig farm cultivation risk, increase economic efficiency.
Summary of the invention
Main purpose of the present invention is according to the growth and development characteristics of family's pig farm child care pig different phase, and the feed product that is applicable to the different growth phases of child care pig is provided.This feed is comprised of creep feed, sucking pig material and baby pig feedstuff.This feed can be alleviated child care pig ablactation stress, conditioning enteron aisle and improve immunity, reduces the use of antibiotic and medicated premix, reduces the impact of adverse circumstances on child care pig, for child care pig grows up healthy and sound, enters fast growing and fattening pigs and lays a solid foundation.
In addition, the present invention also provides the concrete feeding method of family's pig farm nursery-stage pig feed.
Family's pig farm nursery-stage pig feed, is characterized in that being comprised of creep feed, sucking pig material and baby pig feedstuff;
Described creep feed consists of by weight ratio following raw material: popcorn 40-50 part, expanded soybean 15-20 part, fermented bean dregs 5-10 part, fish meal 3-5 part, fly maggot powder 1-2 part, whey powder 4-6 part, wheat bran 3-5 part, palm oil 1-2 part, compound Chinese herb powder 1-2 part, lysine 1-1.5 part, methionine 1-1.5 part, phytase 0.01-0.03 part, complex enzyme formulation 0.02-0.05 part, acidulant 0.03-0.05 part, salt 0.5-1.5 part, premix 9-10 part;
Described compound Chinese herb powder obtains as follows:
(1) compound Chinese herb is comprised of by quality proportioning following Chinese herbal medicine: Poria cocos 10-15 part, dried orange peel 3-5 part, the tuber of dwarf lilyturf 3-5 part, cultivated land 1-2 part, Radix Codonopsis 1-2 part, wind-weed 1-2 part, Divine Comedy 2-4 part, Chinese yam 2-4 part, banksia rose 1-3 part, perilla leaf 1-3 part, coptis 1-3 part, windproof 1-3 part, rice sprout 1-3 part;
(2) said herbal medicine is pulverized respectively, crossed 60 mesh sieves, mix, obtain Chinese herbal medicine powder; Chinese herbal medicine powder is placed in air dry oven and is dried, and bake out temperature is 60-65 ℃, makes its water content lower than 10%.The Chinese herbal medicine powder of oven dry is placed in to ultraviolet ray disinfector 20-30s, complete the installing with sealing bag afterwards of sterilizing, sealing, is placed in-25 ℃ of environment and preserves, and obtains compound Chinese herb powder.
Described complex enzyme formulation by amylase, alpha-galactosidase, cellulase in mass ratio 3:1:2 mix.
Described acidulant by phosphoric acid, citric acid, silica in mass ratio 5:2:50 mix.
Described premix is every 100 parts and is comprised of by quality proportioning following composition: vitamin A 0.5-1 part, vitamin D 0.5-1 part, Cobastab
10.5-0.8 part, biotin 0.4-0.6 part, nicotinic acid 0.3-0.5 part, pantothenic acid 0.5-0.7 part, folic acid 0.5-0.9 part, ferrous glycine 2-3 part, copper methionine 3-5 part, zinc sulfate 2-5 part, manganese sulfate 0.5-1 part, yeast selenium 0.3-0.5 part, all the other are carrier, and carrier is zeolite powder and maize cob meal 1:(1-3 in mass ratio) form.
Described sucking pig material consists of by weight ratio following raw material: popcorn 45-55 part, expanded soybean 12-18 part, fermented bean dregs 3-5 part, fish meal 2-4 part, fly maggot powder 0.5-1 part, whey powder 3-5 part, wheat bran 5-10 part, palm oil 1-3 part, plant extracts 1-2 part, lysine 0.8-1.2 part, methionine 0.8-1.2 part, phytase 0.01-0.03 part, complex enzyme formulation 0.03-0.06 part, acidulant 0.01-0.03 part, probiotics 2-4 part, salt 1-2 part, premix 10-12 part,
Described plant extracts preparation method is as follows:
By the Fructus Sophorae and hairyvein agrimony (1-3) in mass ratio: (1-2) proportioning is pulverized, cross 60 mesh sieves, obtain the powder of the two, by powder and complex enzyme in mass ratio 100:1 mix, by solid-to-liquid ratio, 1:5-10 adds deionized water, soaks 24-48h, and soaking temperature is 25-30 ℃, immersion finishes rear filtration, gets filter residue.In filter residue, by solid-to-liquid ratio 1:5-10, add the ethanol of 80-85%, refluxing extraction 3h, vacuum filtration, gets filtrate, and concentrated, spraying dry, pulverize, and crosses 80 mesh sieves, obtains plant extracts.Described complex enzyme be cellulase, pectase, zytase, amylase and protease in mass ratio 3:2:2:2:2 mix.
Described complex enzyme formulation preparation method is as follows: by the 1:1:2 mixing in mass ratio of amylase, alpha-galactosidase, cellulase.
Described acidulant by phosphoric acid, fumaric acid, lactic acid, silica in mass ratio 5:2:1:100 mix.
Described probiotics is mixed by bacteria suspension volume ratio 3:2:2:1:3:4 by bacillus subtilis, lactoenterococcus, bacillus pumilus, Lactobacillus plantarum, enterococcus faecalis and bacillus licheniformis, and wherein bacillus subtilis bacteria suspension concentration is 2.2 * 10
8individual/ml, lactoenterococcus bacteria suspension concentration is 1.5 * 10
8individual/ml, bacillus pumilus bacteria suspension concentration is 1.8 * 10
8individual/ml, Lactobacillus plantarum bacteria suspension concentration is 2.5 * 10
8individual/ml, enterococcus faecalis bacteria suspension concentration is 3.0 * 10
8individual/ml, Bacillus licheniformis suspension concentration is 1.6 * 10
8individual/ml.
Described premix is every 100 parts and is comprised of by quality proportioning following composition: vitamin A 0.4-0.6 part, vitamin C 0.5-1 part, Cobastab
10.3-0.5 part, nicotinic acid 0.2-0.4 part, pantothenic acid 0.2-0.4 part, folic acid 0.2-0.4 part, copper sulphate 3-5 part, zinc sulfate 3-5 part, manganese sulfate 0.5-1 part, yeast selenium 0.3-0.5 part, phenylalanine 0.3-0.5 part, sodium silicoaluminate 0.5-1 part, manna oligosacchride 0.2-0.4 part, chitosan oligosaccharide 0.2-0.4 part, all the other are carrier, carrier be zeolite powder and maize cob meal in mass ratio 1:3-4 form.
Described baby pig feedstuff consists of by weight ratio following raw material: popcorn 55-60 part, expanded soybean 12-15 part, fermented bean dregs 3-5 part, peanut meal 2-3 part, fish meal 1-2 part, wheat bran 5-10 part, palm oil 1-2 part, compound Chinese herb powder 2-3 part, lysine 0.5-0.8 part, methionine 0.5-0.8 part, phytase 0.03-0.05 part, complex enzyme formulation 0.05-0.10 part, probiotics 2-4 part, mushroom polysaccharide 3-5 part, salt 1-2 part, premix 12-15 part;
Described compound Chinese herb powder obtains as follows:
(1) compound Chinese herb is comprised of by quality proportioning following Chinese herbal medicine: matrimony vine 5-10 part, pseudo-ginseng 5-10 part, bark of eucommia 3-5 part, Divine Comedy 2-4 part, rhizome of cyrtomium 2-4 part, honeysuckle 2-3 part, cow-bezoar 1-3 part, fleece-flower root 2-3 part, bighead atractylodes rhizome 2-3 part, fruit of Chinese magnoliavine 1-3 part, folium panacis japonici cum caule 1-3 part;
(2) said herbal medicine is pulverized respectively, crossed 60 mesh sieves, mix, obtain Chinese herbal medicine powder; The Chinese herbal medicine powder obtaining is placed in air dry oven and is dried, bake out temperature is 60-65 ℃, make its water content lower than 10%, the Chinese herbal medicine powder of oven dry is placed in to ultraviolet ray disinfector 20-30s, sterilize after complete and install with sealing bag, sealing, is placed in-25 ℃ of environment and preserves, and obtains compound Chinese herb powder.
Described complex enzyme formulation preparation method is as follows: by the 3:2:1 mixing in mass ratio of cellulase, pectase, zytase.
Described probiotics is mixed by bacillus coagulans, bacillus laterosporus, bacillus lentus, lactobacillus bulgaricus, bacillus subtilis bacteria suspension volume ratio 2:1:2:3:1, and bacillus coagulans bacteria suspension concentration is 1.3 * 10
8individual/ml, bacillus laterosporus bacteria suspension concentration is 2.0 * 10
8individual/ml, bacillus lentus bacteria suspension concentration is 2.8 * 10
8individual/ml, lactobacillus bulgaricus 1.4 * 10
8individual/ml, bacillus subtilis bacteria suspension concentration is 1.2 * 10
8individual/ml.
Mushroom polyoses producing method is as follows:
(1) new fresh mushroom, auricularia auriculajudae, asparagus, Hericium erinaceus, flat mushroom, agrocybe are cleaned respectively by deionized water, chopping, is placed in air dry oven and dries, and makes its moisture lower than 10%, and bake out temperature is 60-65 ℃;
(2) by the mushroom after drying, auricularia auriculajudae, asparagus, Hericium erinaceus, flat mushroom, agrocybe 5:3:3:(1-4 in mass ratio): 2:(1-3) co-grinding, cross 60 mesh sieves, obtain mushroom powder;
(3) mushroom powder is placed in to round-bottomed flask, by solid-to-liquid ratio 1:(20-30) to add deionized water, boiling 3-5h, boiling temperature be 95-100 ℃, cooling after boiling completes, and filters, and gets filtrate, filtrate is centrifugal, and rotating speed is 3000-5000r/min, gets supernatant;
(4) in supernatant, add 3-5 times of volume 90-95% ethanolic solution, standing 3-5h, centrifugal, taking precipitate.Sediment is dried in air dry oven, and bake out temperature is 60-65 ℃, pulverizes, and crosses 80 mesh sieves, obtains mushroom polysaccharide.
Described premix is every 100 parts and is comprised of by quality proportioning following composition:
Vitamin C 0.5-1 part, vitamin D 0.5-1 part, Cobastab
10.5-0.8 part, biotin 0.3-0.5 part, Cobastab
60.5-0.8 part, Cobastab
120.5-0.8 part, nicotinic acid 0.3-0.5 part, ferrous lactate 2-4 part, copper sulphate 3-5 part, zinc sulfate 2-4 part, manganese sulfate 0.5-1 part, KI 0.3-0.5 part, yeast selenium 0.3-0.5 part, butylated hydroxy anisole 1-3 part, the fragrant phenol 0.5-1 of wild marjoram part, sodium silicoaluminate 1-3 part, manna oligosacchride 0.3-0.6 part, FOS 0.3-0.6 part, chitosan oligosaccharide 0.2-0.5 part, all the other are carrier, and carrier is zeolite powder and maize cob meal (1-2) in mass ratio: (3-4) form.
The feeding pattern of the nursery-stage pig feed (creep feed, sucking pig material and baby pig feedstuff) forming by the raw material proportioning of above weight portion is:
Creep feed: every nest (10/nest) child care pig eats foot 3 bag (20kg/ bag) creep feeds; From the birth of child care pig, 7d starts food calling, during beginning, with creep feed, be placed in clean food dish, allow it be familiar with taste, change fresh creep feed every day, to child care pig 25 ages in days when wean every child care pigs 450-600g creep feed of can searching for food, child care pig weaning weight 6.5-8kg now, and possessed certain immunity, can wean.After wean, then with the hopper creep feed of searching for food, until eating foot 3 bag creep feeds altogether, every nest child care pig finishes sucking pig 42-45 age in days now, body weight 11-13kg.Meanwhile, between feeding period, note guaranteeing sufficient clean drinking-water, keep temperature 25-28 ℃;
Sucking pig material: every nest (10/nest) child care pig eats foot 4 bag (40kg/ bag) sucking pig material; Every nest child care pig eats up after 3 bag creep feeds, the sucking pig material of and then feeding, and with hopper free choice feeding, it is end that every nest child care pig of take eats up 4 bag sucking pig material, needs time 22-25d, child care pig 64-70 age in days now, body weight 22-24kg; Meanwhile, between feeding period, note guaranteeing sufficient clean drinking-water, keep temperature 25-28 ℃;
Baby pig feedstuff: every nest (10/nest) child care pig eats foot 6 bag (40kg/ bag) baby pig feedstuffs; Every nest child care pig is from eating up 4 bag sucking pig material, and the baby pig feedstuff of and then feeding is searched for food so that hopper is own, and it is end that every nest pig of take eats up 6 bag baby pig feedstuffs, needs time 22-23d, child care pig 85-90 age in days now, body weight 38-40kg; Directly dry feeding, guarantees sufficient clean drinking-water.
Beneficial effect
1, product compatibility of the present invention is scientific and reasonable, can effectively alleviate child care pig ablactation stress, reduce child care diarrhea of pigs, improve child care pig feed intake, improve nursery pig immunity and promote intestinal tract to grow, be conducive to growing up healthy and sound of child care pig, make child care pig smoothly transit to growing and fattening stage from the child care stage, raising culture benefit, reduces cultivation risk; 2, creep feed provided by the invention, sucking pig material and baby pig feedstuff are cultivate feature on a small scale and design for family pig farm, according to the psychological need of the different growth phases of child care pig, prepare, can in relatively severe family's pig farm breeding environment, excavate the growth potential of child care pig, reduce feed cost; 3, the various raw materials that form product of the present invention are the feedstuff of green safety, have safety, nutrition, feature that toxic and side effect is little, can reduce the use of antibiotic etc additive in feed, are conducive to food security and environmental protection; 4, the Chinese herbal medicine formula in product of the present invention, probiotics preparation method, plant extracts preparation method, mushroom polyoses producing method, all through inventor, studying for a long period of time to sum up obtains, and compares with preparation method with original formula, and effect is better; 5, the aquaculture model in the present invention, by complicated child care pig breeding process, is simplified by digitized feeding pattern, can effectively improve cultivation effect benefit.
The specific embodiment:
Embodiment 1
Family's pig farm nursery-stage pig feed, is characterized in that being comprised of creep feed, sucking pig material and baby pig feedstuff;
Described creep feed consists of by weight ratio following raw material: 40 parts of popcorns, 15 parts of expanded soybeans, 5 parts of fermented bean dregs, 3 parts of fish meal, 1 part of fly maggot powder, 4 parts of whey powders, 3 parts of wheat brans, 1 part of palm oil, 1 part, compound Chinese herb powder, 1 part of lysine, 1 part of methionine, 0.01 part of phytase, 0.02 part of complex enzyme formulation, 0.03 part of acidulant, 0.5 part of salt, 9 parts of premixes;
Described compound Chinese herb powder obtains as follows:
(1) compound Chinese herb is comprised of by quality proportioning following Chinese herbal medicine: 1 part, 10 parts, Poria cocos, 3 parts of dried orange peels, 3 parts of the tubers of dwarf lilyturf, 1 part, cultivated land, 1 part of Radix Codonopsis, 1 part of the wind-weed, 2 parts of Divine Comedy, 2 parts of Chinese yams, 1 part of the banksia rose, 1 part of perilla leaf, 1 part of the coptis, windproof 1 part, rice sprout;
(2) said herbal medicine is pulverized respectively, crossed 60 mesh sieves, mix, obtain Chinese herbal medicine powder; Chinese herbal medicine powder is placed in air dry oven and is dried, and bake out temperature is 60 ℃, makes its water content lower than 10%.The Chinese herbal medicine powder of oven dry is placed in to ultraviolet ray disinfector 20s, complete the installing with sealing bag afterwards of sterilizing, sealing, is placed in-25 ℃ of environment and preserves, and obtains compound Chinese herb powder.
Described complex enzyme formulation by amylase, alpha-galactosidase, cellulase in mass ratio 3:1:2 mix.
Described acidulant by phosphoric acid, citric acid, silica in mass ratio 5:2:50 mix.
Described premix is every 100 parts and is comprised of by quality proportioning following composition: 0.5 part of vitamin A, 0.5 part of vitamin D, Cobastab
10.5 part, 0.4 part of biotin, 0.3 part, nicotinic acid, 0.5 part, pantothenic acid, 0.5 part, folic acid, 2 parts of ferrous glycines, 3 parts of copper methionines, 2 parts, zinc sulfate, 0.5 part of manganese sulfate, 0.3 part of yeast selenium, all the other are carrier, carrier be zeolite powder and maize cob meal in mass ratio 1:1 form.
Described sucking pig material consists of by weight ratio following raw material: 45 parts of popcorns, 12 parts of swelling soya dregs, 3 parts of fermented bean dregs, 2 parts of fish meal, 0.5 part of fly maggot powder, 3 parts of whey powders, 5 parts of wheat brans, 1 part of palm oil, 1 part of plant extracts, 0.8 part of lysine, 0.8 part of methionine, 0.01 part of phytase, 0.03 part of complex enzyme formulation, 0.01 part of acidulant, 2 parts of probioticses, 1 part of salt, 10 parts of premixes;
Described plant extracts preparation method is as follows:
By the Fructus Sophorae and hairyvein agrimony 1:1 proportioning pulverizing in mass ratio, cross 60 mesh sieves, obtain the powder of the two, by powder and complex enzyme in mass ratio 100:1 mix, by solid-to-liquid ratio, 1:5 adds deionized water, soaks 24h, soaking temperature is 25 ℃, soaks and finishes rear filtration, gets filter residue.In filter residue, by solid-to-liquid ratio 1:5, add 80% ethanol, refluxing extraction 3h, vacuum filtration, gets filtrate, and concentrated, spraying dry, pulverize, and crosses 80 mesh sieves, obtains plant extracts.Described complex enzyme be cellulase, pectase, zytase, amylase and protease in mass ratio 3:2:2:2:2 mix.
Described complex enzyme formulation preparation method is as follows: by the 1:1:2 mixing in mass ratio of amylase, alpha-galactosidase, cellulase.
Described acidulant by phosphoric acid, fumaric acid, lactic acid, silica in mass ratio 5:2:1:100 mix.
Described probiotics is mixed by bacteria suspension volume ratio 3:2:2:1:3:4 by bacillus subtilis, lactoenterococcus, bacillus pumilus, Lactobacillus plantarum, enterococcus faecalis and bacillus licheniformis, and wherein bacillus subtilis bacteria suspension concentration is 2.2 * 10
8individual/ml, lactoenterococcus bacteria suspension concentration is 1.5 * 10
8individual/ml, bacillus pumilus bacteria suspension concentration is 1.8 * 10
8individual/ml, Lactobacillus plantarum bacteria suspension concentration is 2.5 * 10
8individual/ml, enterococcus faecalis bacteria suspension concentration is 3.0 * 10
8individual/ml, Bacillus licheniformis suspension concentration is 1.6 * 10
8individual/ml.
Described premix is every 100 parts and is comprised of by quality proportioning following composition: 0.4 part of vitamin A, 0.5 part of vitamin C, Cobastab
10.3 part, 0.2 part, nicotinic acid, 0.2 part, pantothenic acid, 0.2 part, folic acid, 3 parts, copper sulphate, 3 parts, zinc sulfate, 0.5 part of manganese sulfate, 0.3 part of yeast selenium, 0.3 part of phenylalanine, 0.5 part of sodium silicoaluminate, 0.2 part of manna oligosacchride, 0.2 part of chitosan oligosaccharide, all the other are carrier, carrier be zeolite powder and maize cob meal in mass ratio 1:3 form.
Described baby pig feedstuff consists of by weight ratio following raw material: 55 parts of popcorns, 12 parts of swelling soya dregs, 3 parts of fermented bean dregs, 2 parts of peanut meals, 1 part of fish meal, 5 parts of wheat brans, 1 part of palm oil, 2 parts, compound Chinese herb powder, 0.5 part of lysine, 0.5 part of methionine, 0.03 part of phytase, 0.05 part of complex enzyme formulation, 2 parts of probioticses, 3 parts of mushroom polysaccharide, 1 part of salt, 12 parts of premixes;
Described compound Chinese herb powder obtains as follows:
(1) compound Chinese herb is comprised of by quality proportioning following Chinese herbal medicine: 5 parts of matrimony vines, 5 parts of pseudo-ginseng, 3 parts of the barks of eucommia, 2 parts of Divine Comedy, 2 parts of rhizome of cyrtomium, 2 parts of honeysuckles, 1 part of cow-bezoar, 2 parts of the fleece-flowers root, 2 parts of the bighead atractylodes rhizomes, 1 part, the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine, 1 part of folium panacis japonici cum caule;
(2) said herbal medicine is pulverized respectively, crossed 60 mesh sieves, mix, obtain Chinese herbal medicine powder; The Chinese herbal medicine powder obtaining is placed in air dry oven and is dried, and bake out temperature is 60 ℃, makes its water content lower than 10%, the Chinese herbal medicine powder of oven dry is placed in to ultraviolet ray disinfector 20s, complete the installing with sealing bag afterwards of sterilizing, sealing, be placed in-25 ℃ of environment and preserve, obtain compound Chinese herb powder.
Described complex enzyme formulation preparation method is as follows: by the 3:2:1 mixing in mass ratio of cellulase, pectase, zytase.
Described probiotics is mixed by bacillus coagulans, bacillus laterosporus, bacillus lentus, lactobacillus bulgaricus, bacillus subtilis bacteria suspension volume ratio 2:1:2:3:1, and bacillus coagulans bacteria suspension concentration is 1.3 * 10
8individual/ml, bacillus laterosporus bacteria suspension concentration is 2.0 * 10
8individual/ml, bacillus lentus bacteria suspension concentration is 2.8 * 10
8individual/ml, lactobacillus bulgaricus 1.4 * 10
8individual/ml, bacillus subtilis bacteria suspension concentration is 1.2 * 10
8individual/ml.
Mushroom polyoses producing method is as follows:
(1) new fresh mushroom, auricularia auriculajudae, asparagus, Hericium erinaceus, flat mushroom, agrocybe are cleaned respectively by deionized water, chopping, is placed in air dry oven and dries, and makes its moisture lower than 10%, and bake out temperature is 60 ℃;
(2) by the mushroom after drying, auricularia auriculajudae, asparagus, Hericium erinaceus, flat mushroom, agrocybe 5:3:3:1:2:1 co-grinding in mass ratio, cross 60 mesh sieves, obtain mushroom powder;
(3) mushroom powder is placed in to round-bottomed flask, by solid-to-liquid ratio, 1:20 adds deionized water, boiling 3h, and boiling temperature is 95 ℃, cooling after boiling completes, and filters, and gets filtrate, filtrate is centrifugal, and rotating speed is 3000r/min, gets supernatant;
(4) in supernatant, add 3 times of volume 90% ethanolic solutions, standing 3h, centrifugal, taking precipitate.Sediment is dried in air dry oven, and bake out temperature is 60 ℃, pulverizes, and crosses 80 mesh sieves, obtains mushroom polysaccharide.
Described premix is every 100 parts and is comprised of by quality proportioning following composition:
0.5 part of vitamin C, 0.5 part of vitamin D, Cobastab
10.5 part, 0.3 part of biotin, Cobastab
60.5 part, Cobastab
120.5 part, the fragrant phenol of 0.5 part, 0.3 part, nicotinic acid, 2 parts of ferrous lactates, 3 parts, copper sulphate, 2 parts, zinc sulfate, 0.5 part of manganese sulfate, 0.3 part of KI, 0.3 part of yeast selenium, 1 part of butylated hydroxy anisole, wild marjoram, 1 part of sodium silicoaluminate, 0.3 part of manna oligosacchride, 0.3 part of FOS, 0.2 part of chitosan oligosaccharide, all the other are carrier, carrier be zeolite powder and maize cob meal in mass ratio 1:3 form.
The feeding pattern of the nursery-stage pig feed (creep feed, sucking pig material and baby pig feedstuff) forming by the raw material proportioning of above weight portion is:
Creep feed: every nest (10/nest) child care pig eats foot 3 bag (20kg/ bag) creep feeds; From the birth of child care pig, 7d starts food calling, during beginning, with creep feed, be placed in clean food dish, allow it be familiar with taste, change fresh creep feed every day, to child care pig 25 ages in days when wean every child care pigs 450-600g creep feed of can searching for food, child care pig weaning weight 6.5-8kg now, and possessed certain immunity, can wean.After wean, then with the hopper creep feed of searching for food, until eating foot 3 bag creep feeds altogether, every nest child care pig finishes sucking pig 42-45 age in days now, body weight 11-13kg.Meanwhile, between feeding period, note guaranteeing sufficient clean drinking-water, keep temperature 25-28 ℃;
Sucking pig material: every nest (10/nest) child care pig eats foot 4 bag (40kg/ bag) sucking pig material; Every nest child care pig eats up after 3 bag creep feeds, the sucking pig material of and then feeding, and with hopper free choice feeding, it is end that every nest child care pig of take eats up 4 bag sucking pig material, needs time 22-25d, child care pig 64-70 age in days now, body weight 22-24kg; Meanwhile, between feeding period, note guaranteeing sufficient clean drinking-water, keep temperature 25-28 ℃;
Baby pig feedstuff: every nest (10/nest) child care pig eats foot 6 bag (40kg/ bag) baby pig feedstuffs; Every nest child care pig is from eating up 4 bag sucking pig material, and the baby pig feedstuff of and then feeding is searched for food so that hopper is own, and it is end that every nest pig of take eats up 6 bag baby pig feedstuffs, needs time 22-23d, child care pig 85-90 age in days now, body weight 38-40kg; Directly dry feeding, guarantees sufficient clean drinking-water.
Embodiment 2
Family's pig farm nursery-stage pig feed, is characterized in that being comprised of creep feed, sucking pig material and baby pig feedstuff;
Described creep feed consists of by weight ratio following raw material: 50 parts of popcorns, 20 parts of swelling soya dregs, 10 parts of fermented bean dregs, 5 parts of fish meal, 2 parts of fly maggot powders, 6 parts of whey powders, 5 parts of wheat brans, 2 parts of palm oils, 2 parts, compound Chinese herb powder, 1.5 parts of lysines, 1.5 parts of methionine, 0.03 part of phytase, 0.05 part of complex enzyme formulation, 0.05 part of acidulant, 1.5 parts of salt, 10 parts of premixes;
Described compound Chinese herb powder obtains as follows:
(1) compound Chinese herb is comprised of by quality proportioning following Chinese herbal medicine: 3 parts, 15 parts, Poria cocos, 5 parts of dried orange peels, 5 parts of the tubers of dwarf lilyturf, 2 parts, cultivated land, 2 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 2 parts of the wind-weeds, 4 parts of Divine Comedy, 4 parts of Chinese yams, 3 parts of the banksia rose, 3 parts of perilla leafs, 3 parts of the coptiss, windproof 3 parts, rice sprout;
(2) said herbal medicine is pulverized respectively, crossed 60 mesh sieves, mix, obtain Chinese herbal medicine powder; Chinese herbal medicine powder is placed in air dry oven and is dried, and bake out temperature is 65 ℃, makes its water content lower than 10%.The Chinese herbal medicine powder of oven dry is placed in to ultraviolet ray disinfector 30s, complete the installing with sealing bag afterwards of sterilizing, sealing, is placed in-25 ℃ of environment and preserves, and obtains compound Chinese herb powder.
Described complex enzyme formulation by amylase, alpha-galactosidase, cellulase in mass ratio 3:1:2 mix.
Described acidulant by phosphoric acid, citric acid, silica in mass ratio 5:2:50 mix.
Described premix is every 100 parts and is comprised of by quality proportioning following composition: 1 part of vitamin A, 1 part of vitamin D, Cobastab
10.8 part, 0.6 part of biotin, 0.5 part, nicotinic acid, 0.7 part, pantothenic acid, 0.9 part, folic acid, 3 parts of ferrous glycines, 5 parts of copper methionines, 5 parts, zinc sulfate, 1 part of manganese sulfate, 0.5 part of yeast selenium, all the other are carrier, carrier be zeolite powder and maize cob meal in mass ratio 1:3 form.
Described sucking pig material consists of by weight ratio following raw material: 55 parts of popcorns, 18 parts of expanded soybeans, 5 parts of fermented bean dregs, 4 parts of fish meal, 1 part of fly maggot powder, 5 parts of whey powders, 10 parts of wheat brans, 3 parts of palm oils, 2 parts of plant extracts, 1.2 parts of lysines, 1.2 parts of methionine, 0.03 part of phytase, 0.06 part of complex enzyme formulation, 0.03 part of acidulant, 4 parts of probioticses, 2 parts of salt, 12 parts of premixes;
Described plant extracts preparation method is as follows:
By the Fructus Sophorae and hairyvein agrimony 3:2 proportioning pulverizing in mass ratio, cross 60 mesh sieves, obtain the powder of the two, by powder and complex enzyme in mass ratio 100:1 mix, by solid-to-liquid ratio, 1:10 adds deionized water, soaks 48h, soaking temperature is 30 ℃, soaks and finishes rear filtration, gets filter residue.In filter residue, by solid-to-liquid ratio 1:10, add 85% ethanol, refluxing extraction 3h, vacuum filtration, gets filtrate, and concentrated, spraying dry, pulverize, and crosses 80 mesh sieves, obtains plant extracts.Described complex enzyme be cellulase, pectase, zytase, amylase and protease in mass ratio 3:2:2:2:2 mix.
Described complex enzyme formulation preparation method is as follows: by the 1:1:2 mixing in mass ratio of amylase, alpha-galactosidase, cellulase.
Described acidulant by phosphoric acid, fumaric acid, lactic acid, silica in mass ratio 5:2:1:100 mix.
Described probiotics is mixed by bacteria suspension volume ratio 3:2:2:1:3:4 by bacillus subtilis, lactoenterococcus, bacillus pumilus, Lactobacillus plantarum, enterococcus faecalis and bacillus licheniformis, and wherein bacillus subtilis bacteria suspension concentration is 2.2 * 10
8individual/ml, lactoenterococcus bacteria suspension concentration is 1.5 * 10
8individual/ml, bacillus pumilus bacteria suspension concentration is 1.8 * 10
8individual/ml, Lactobacillus plantarum bacteria suspension concentration is 2.5 * 10
8individual/ml, enterococcus faecalis bacteria suspension concentration is 3.0 * 10
8individual/ml, Bacillus licheniformis suspension concentration is 1.6 * 10
8individual/ml.
Described premix is every 100 parts and is comprised of by quality proportioning following composition: 0.6 part of vitamin A, 1 part of vitamin C, Cobastab
10.5 part, 0.4 part, nicotinic acid, 0.4 part, pantothenic acid, 0.4 part, folic acid, 5 parts, copper sulphate, 5 parts, zinc sulfate, 1 part of manganese sulfate, 0.5 part of yeast selenium, 0.5 part of phenylalanine, 1 part of sodium silicoaluminate, 0.4 part of manna oligosacchride, 0.4 part of chitosan oligosaccharide, all the other are carrier, carrier be zeolite powder and maize cob meal in mass ratio 1:4 form.
Described baby pig feedstuff consists of by weight ratio following raw material: 60 parts of popcorns, 15 parts of expanded soybeans, 5 parts of fermented bean dregs, 3 parts of peanut meals, 2 parts of fish meal, 10 parts of wheat brans, 2 parts of palm oils, 3 parts, compound Chinese herb powder, 0.8 part of lysine, 0.8 part of methionine, 0.05 part of phytase, 0.10 part of complex enzyme formulation, 4 parts of probioticses, 5 parts of mushroom polysaccharide, 2 parts of salt, 15 parts of premixes;
Described compound Chinese herb powder obtains as follows:
(1) compound Chinese herb is comprised of by quality proportioning following Chinese herbal medicine: 10 parts of matrimony vines, 10 parts of pseudo-ginseng, 5 parts of the barks of eucommia, 4 parts of Divine Comedy, 4 parts of rhizome of cyrtomium, 3 parts of honeysuckles, 3 parts of cow-bezoars, 3 parts of the fleece-flowers root, 3 parts of the bighead atractylodes rhizomes, 3 parts, the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine, 3 parts of folium panacis japonici cum caules;
(2) said herbal medicine is pulverized respectively, crossed 60 mesh sieves, mix, obtain Chinese herbal medicine powder; The Chinese herbal medicine powder obtaining is placed in air dry oven and is dried, and bake out temperature is 65 ℃, makes its water content lower than 10%, the Chinese herbal medicine powder of oven dry is placed in to ultraviolet ray disinfector 30s, complete the installing with sealing bag afterwards of sterilizing, sealing, be placed in-25 ℃ of environment and preserve, obtain compound Chinese herb powder.
Described complex enzyme formulation preparation method is as follows: by the 3:2:1 mixing in mass ratio of cellulase, pectase, zytase.
Described probiotics is mixed by bacillus coagulans, bacillus laterosporus, bacillus lentus, lactobacillus bulgaricus, bacillus subtilis bacteria suspension volume ratio 2:1:2:3:1, and bacillus coagulans bacteria suspension concentration is 1.3 * 10
8individual/ml, bacillus laterosporus bacteria suspension concentration is 2.0 * 10
8individual/ml, bacillus lentus bacteria suspension concentration is 2.8 * 10
8individual/ml, lactobacillus bulgaricus 1.4 * 10
8individual/ml, bacillus subtilis bacteria suspension concentration is 1.2 * 10
8individual/ml.
Mushroom polyoses producing method is as follows:
(1) new fresh mushroom, auricularia auriculajudae, asparagus, Hericium erinaceus, flat mushroom, agrocybe are cleaned respectively by deionized water, chopping, is placed in air dry oven and dries, and makes its moisture lower than 10%, and bake out temperature is 65 ℃;
(2) by the mushroom after drying, auricularia auriculajudae, asparagus, Hericium erinaceus, flat mushroom, agrocybe 5:3:3:4:2:3 co-grinding in mass ratio, cross 60 mesh sieves, obtain mushroom powder;
(3) mushroom powder is placed in to round-bottomed flask, by solid-to-liquid ratio, 1:30 adds deionized water, boiling 5h, and boiling temperature is 100 ℃, cooling after boiling completes, and filters, and gets filtrate, filtrate is centrifugal, and rotating speed is 5000r/min, gets supernatant;
(4) in supernatant, add 5 times of volume 95% ethanolic solutions, standing 5h, centrifugal, taking precipitate.Sediment is dried in air dry oven, and bake out temperature is 65 ℃, pulverizes, and crosses 80 mesh sieves, obtains mushroom polysaccharide.
Described premix is every 100 parts and is comprised of by quality proportioning following composition:
1 part of vitamin C, 1 part of vitamin D, Cobastab
10.8 part, 0.5 part of biotin, Cobastab
60.8 part, Cobastab
121 part, the fragrant phenol of 0.8 part, 0.5 part, nicotinic acid, 4 parts of ferrous lactates, 5 parts, copper sulphate, 4 parts, zinc sulfate, 1 part of manganese sulfate, 0.5 part of KI, 0.5 part of yeast selenium, 3 parts of butylated hydroxy anisoles, wild marjoram, 3 parts of sodium silicoaluminates, 0.6 part of manna oligosacchride, 0.6 part of FOS, 0.5 part of chitosan oligosaccharide, all the other are carrier, carrier be zeolite powder and maize cob meal in mass ratio 1:2 form.
Feeding pattern is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
Family's pig farm nursery-stage pig feed, is characterized in that being comprised of creep feed, sucking pig material and baby pig feedstuff;
Described creep feed consists of by weight ratio following raw material: 45 parts of popcorns, 18 parts of expanded soybeans, 8 parts of fermented bean dregs, 4 parts of fish meal, 1.5 parts of fly maggot powders, 5 parts of whey powders, 4 parts of wheat brans, 1.5 parts of palm oils, 1.5 parts, compound Chinese herb powder, 1.2 parts of lysines, 1.2 parts of methionine, 0.02 part of phytase, 0.03 part of complex enzyme formulation, 0.04 part of acidulant, 1.0 parts of salt, 9.5 parts of premixes;
Described compound Chinese herb powder obtains as follows:
(1) compound Chinese herb is comprised of by quality proportioning following Chinese herbal medicine: 2 parts, 12 parts, Poria cocos, 4 parts of dried orange peels, 4 parts of the tubers of dwarf lilyturf, 1.5 parts, cultivated land, 1.5 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 1.5 parts of the wind-weeds, 3 parts of Divine Comedy, 3 parts of Chinese yams, 2 parts of the banksia rose, 2 parts of perilla leafs, 2 parts of the coptiss, windproof 2 parts, rice sprout;
(2) said herbal medicine is pulverized respectively, crossed 60 mesh sieves, mix, obtain Chinese herbal medicine powder; Chinese herbal medicine powder is placed in air dry oven and is dried, and bake out temperature is 62 ℃, makes its water content lower than 10%.The Chinese herbal medicine powder of oven dry is placed in to ultraviolet ray disinfector 25s, complete the installing with sealing bag afterwards of sterilizing, sealing, is placed in-25 ℃ of environment and preserves, and obtains compound Chinese herb powder.
Described complex enzyme formulation by amylase, alpha-galactosidase, cellulase in mass ratio 3:1:2 mix.
Described acidulant by phosphoric acid, citric acid, silica in mass ratio 5:2:50 mix.
Described premix is every 100 parts and is comprised of by quality proportioning following composition: 0.8 part of vitamin A, 0.8 part of vitamin D, Cobastab
10.6 part, 0.5 part of biotin, 0.4 part, nicotinic acid, 0.6 part, pantothenic acid, 0.7 part, folic acid, 2.5 parts of ferrous glycines, 4 parts of copper methionines, 4 parts, zinc sulfate, 0.8 part of manganese sulfate, 0.4 part of yeast selenium, all the other are carrier, carrier be zeolite powder and maize cob meal in mass ratio 1:2 form.
Described sucking pig material consists of by weight ratio following raw material: 50 parts of popcorns, 15 parts of expanded soybeans, 4 parts of fermented bean dregs, 3 parts of fish meal, 0.8 part of fly maggot powder, 4 parts of whey powders, 8 parts of wheat brans, 2 parts of palm oils, 1.5 parts of plant extracts, 1 part of lysine, 1 part of methionine, 0.02 part of phytase, 0.05 part of complex enzyme formulation, 0.02 part of acidulant, 3 parts of probioticses, 1.5 parts of salt, 11 parts of premixes;
Described plant extracts preparation method is as follows:
By the Fructus Sophorae and hairyvein agrimony 4:3 proportioning pulverizing in mass ratio, cross 60 mesh sieves, obtain the powder of the two, by powder and complex enzyme in mass ratio 100:1 mix, by solid-to-liquid ratio, 1:8 adds deionized water, soaks 36h, soaking temperature is 28 ℃, soaks and finishes rear filtration, gets filter residue.In filter residue, by solid-to-liquid ratio 1:8, add 82% ethanol, refluxing extraction 3h, vacuum filtration, gets filtrate, and concentrated, spraying dry, pulverize, and crosses 80 mesh sieves, obtains plant extracts.Described complex enzyme be cellulase, pectase, zytase, amylase and protease in mass ratio 3:2:2:2:2 mix.
Described complex enzyme formulation preparation method is as follows: by the 1:1:2 mixing in mass ratio of amylase, alpha-galactosidase, cellulase.
Described acidulant by phosphoric acid, fumaric acid, lactic acid, silica in mass ratio 5:2:1:100 mix.
Described probiotics is mixed by bacteria suspension volume ratio 3:2:2:1:3:4 by bacillus subtilis, lactoenterococcus, bacillus pumilus, Lactobacillus plantarum, enterococcus faecalis and bacillus licheniformis, and wherein bacillus subtilis bacteria suspension concentration is 2.2 * 10
8individual/ml, lactoenterococcus bacteria suspension concentration is 1.5 * 10
8individual/ml, bacillus pumilus bacteria suspension concentration is 1.8 * 10
8individual/ml, Lactobacillus plantarum bacteria suspension concentration is 2.5 * 10
8individual/ml, enterococcus faecalis bacteria suspension concentration is 3.0 * 10
8individual/ml, Bacillus licheniformis suspension concentration is 1.6 * 10
8individual/ml.
Described premix is every 100 parts and is comprised of by quality proportioning following composition: 0.5 part of vitamin A, 0.8 part of vitamin C, Cobastab
10.4 part, 0.3 part, nicotinic acid, 0.3 part, pantothenic acid, 0.3 part, folic acid, 4 parts, copper sulphate, 4 parts, zinc sulfate, 0.8 part of manganese sulfate, 0.4 part of yeast selenium, 0.4 part of phenylalanine, 0.8 part of sodium silicoaluminate, 0.3 part of manna oligosacchride, 0.3 part of chitosan oligosaccharide, all the other are carrier, carrier be zeolite powder and maize cob meal in mass ratio 2:7 form.
Described baby pig feedstuff consists of by weight ratio following raw material: 56 parts of popcorns, 13 parts of expanded soybeans, 4 parts of fermented bean dregs, 2.5 parts of peanut meals, 1.5 parts of fish meal, 8 parts of wheat brans, 1.5 parts of palm oils, 2.5 parts, compound Chinese herb powder, 0.6 part of lysine, 0.6 part of methionine, 0.04 part of phytase, 0.08 part of complex enzyme formulation, 3 parts of probioticses, 4 parts of mushroom polysaccharide, 1.5 parts of salt, 13 parts of premixes;
Described compound Chinese herb powder obtains as follows:
(1) compound Chinese herb is comprised of by quality proportioning following Chinese herbal medicine: 8 parts of matrimony vines, 6 parts of pseudo-ginseng, 4 parts of the barks of eucommia, 3 parts of Divine Comedy, 3 parts of rhizome of cyrtomium, 2.5 parts of honeysuckles, 2 parts of cow-bezoars, 2.5 parts of the fleece-flowers root, 2.5 parts of the bighead atractylodes rhizomes, 2 parts, the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine, 2 parts of folium panacis japonici cum caules;
(2) said herbal medicine is pulverized respectively, crossed 60 mesh sieves, mix, obtain Chinese herbal medicine powder; The Chinese herbal medicine powder obtaining is placed in air dry oven and is dried, and bake out temperature is 62 ℃, makes its water content lower than 10%, the Chinese herbal medicine powder of oven dry is placed in to ultraviolet ray disinfector 25s, complete the installing with sealing bag afterwards of sterilizing, sealing, be placed in-25 ℃ of environment and preserve, obtain compound Chinese herb powder.
Described complex enzyme formulation preparation method is as follows: by the 3:2:1 mixing in mass ratio of cellulase, pectase, zytase.
Described probiotics is mixed by bacillus coagulans, bacillus laterosporus, bacillus lentus, lactobacillus bulgaricus, bacillus subtilis bacteria suspension volume ratio 2:1:2:3:1, and bacillus coagulans bacteria suspension concentration is 1.3 * 10
8individual/ml, bacillus laterosporus bacteria suspension concentration is 2.0 * 10
8individual/ml, bacillus lentus bacteria suspension concentration is 2.8 * 10
8individual/ml, lactobacillus bulgaricus 1.4 * 10
8individual/ml, bacillus subtilis bacteria suspension concentration is 1.2 * 10
8individual/ml.
Mushroom polyoses producing method is as follows:
(1) new fresh mushroom, auricularia auriculajudae, asparagus, Hericium erinaceus, flat mushroom, agrocybe are cleaned respectively by deionized water, chopping, is placed in air dry oven and dries, and makes its moisture lower than 10%, and bake out temperature is 62 ℃;
(2) by the mushroom after drying, auricularia auriculajudae, asparagus, Hericium erinaceus, flat mushroom, agrocybe 5:3:3:2:2:2 co-grinding in mass ratio, cross 60 mesh sieves, obtain mushroom powder;
(3) mushroom powder is placed in to round-bottomed flask, by solid-to-liquid ratio, 1:25 adds deionized water, boiling 4h, and boiling temperature is 96 ℃, cooling after boiling completes, and filters, and gets filtrate, filtrate is centrifugal, and rotating speed is 4000r/min, gets supernatant;
(4) in supernatant, add 4 times of volume 92% ethanolic solutions, standing 4h, centrifugal, taking precipitate.Sediment is dried in air dry oven, and bake out temperature is 62 ℃, pulverizes, and crosses 80 mesh sieves, obtains mushroom polysaccharide.
Described premix is every 100 parts and is comprised of by quality proportioning following composition:
0.8 part of vitamin C, 0.8 part of vitamin D, Cobastab
10.6 part, 0.4 part of biotin, Cobastab
60.6 part, Cobastab
120.6 part, the fragrant phenol of 0.6 part, 0.4 part, nicotinic acid, 3 parts of ferrous lactates, 4 parts, copper sulphate, 3 parts, zinc sulfate, 0.6 part of manganese sulfate, 0.4 part of KI, 0.4 part of yeast selenium, 2 parts of butylated hydroxy anisoles, wild marjoram, 2 parts of sodium silicoaluminates, 0.5 part of manna oligosacchride, 0.5 part of FOS, 0.3 part of chitosan oligosaccharide, all the other are carrier, carrier be zeolite powder and maize cob meal in mass ratio 3:7 form.
Feeding pattern is with embodiment 1.
1, experimental animal and experimental design
It is 15kg left and right that subordinate plant of 20 nests (10/nest) twins (group) limited company litter weight is selected in test, individual " DLY " tri-crossbreeding uniformly, left and right be divided at random 4 groups, every group of 5 repetitions, each repeats 1 nest pig (male and female half and half), comprising a blank group and 3 test group.The swine rations of blank group is used commercially available nursery-stage pig feed, feed according to a conventional method, its excess-three test group swine rations is used respectively embodiment 1-3 nursery-stage pig feed and feeding pattern, child care pig free choice feeding and drinking-water, carry out routinely immunity and expelling parasite, in experimental period, observe and record the mental status of swine flu situation and pig every day.Experimental period,, to eat up 3 bag creep feeds, 4 bag sucking pig material and 6 bag baby pig feedstuff Time Calculation, is about 70d.In feeding process, each group pig incidence is added up.When feeding experiment finishes, the growth performance of pig, immune indexes and the incidence of disease are analyzed.
Data statistic analysis
Experimental data is first carried out simple process with Excel, then adopts SPSS19.0 statistical software to carry out statistical analysis.Result of the test sees the following form:
Table 1 growth performance index
Daily ingestion amount (ADFI): the feeding capacity of each hurdle test pig of accurate recording and clout amount, calculate every pig average daily ingestion amount and full phase daily ingestion amount weekly;
Daily gain (ADG): test pig starts weekly and finish morning 7:30 weighs on an empty stomach, calculates average daily gain and the full phase average daily gain weekly of every pig;
Feedstuff-meat ratio (F/G): calculate according to feed intake and weightening finish.
Table 2 immune indexes and the incidence of disease
Result of the test shows: use nursery-stage pig feed and feeding pattern in the present invention, can effectively improve the daily gain of child care pig and reduce feedstuff-meat ratio, promote the growth of child care pig and improve efficiency of feed utilization, can also effectively reduce the incidence of disease of child care pig and improve its survival rate, test effect is very good simultaneously.
Claims (5)
1.Yi Zhong family pig farm nursery-stage pig feed, is characterized in that being comprised of creep feed, sucking pig material and baby pig feedstuff:
Described creep feed consists of by weight ratio following raw material: popcorn 40-50 part, expanded soybean 15-20 part, fermented bean dregs 5-10 part, fish meal 3-5 part, fly maggot powder 1-2 part, whey powder 4-6 part, wheat bran 3-5 part, palm oil 1-2 part, compound Chinese herb powder 1-2 part, lysine 1-1.5 part, methionine 1-1.5 part, phytase 0.01-0.03 part, complex enzyme formulation 0.02-0.05 part, acidulant 0.03-0.05 part, salt 0.5-1.5 part, premix 9-10 part;
Described sucking pig material consists of by weight ratio following raw material: popcorn 45-55 part, expanded soybean 12-18 part, fermented bean dregs 3-5 part, fish meal 2-4 part, fly maggot powder 0.5-1 part, whey powder 3-5 part, wheat bran 5-10 part, palm oil 1-3 part, plant extracts 1-2 part, lysine 0.8-1.2 part, methionine 0.8-1.2 part, phytase 0.01-0.03 part, complex enzyme formulation 0.03-0.06 part, acidulant 0.01-0.03 part, probiotics 2-4 part, salt 1-2 part, premix 10-12 part,
Described baby pig feedstuff consists of by weight ratio following raw material: popcorn 55-60 part, expanded soybean 12-15 part, fermented bean dregs 3-5 part, peanut meal 2-3 part, fish meal 1-2 part, wheat bran 5-10 part, palm oil 1-2 part, compound Chinese herb powder 2-3 part, lysine 0.5-0.8 part, methionine 0.5-0.8 part, phytase 0.03-0.05 part, complex enzyme formulation 0.05-0.10 part, probiotics 2-4 part, mushroom polysaccharide 3-5 part, salt 1-2 part, premix 12-15 part.
2. a kind of family pig farm nursery-stage pig feed according to claim 1, is characterized in that in described creep feed, compound Chinese herb powder, complex enzyme formulation, acidulant, premix are obtained by following methods respectively:
Described compound Chinese herb powder obtains as follows:
(1) compound Chinese herb is comprised of by quality proportioning following Chinese herbal medicine: Poria cocos 10-15 part, dried orange peel 3-5 part, the tuber of dwarf lilyturf 3-5 part, cultivated land 1-2 part, Radix Codonopsis 1-2 part, wind-weed 1-2 part, Divine Comedy 2-4 part, Chinese yam 2-4 part, banksia rose 1-3 part, perilla leaf 1-3 part, coptis 1-3 part, windproof 1-3 part, rice sprout 1-3 part;
(2) said herbal medicine is pulverized respectively, crossed 60 mesh sieves, mix, obtain Chinese herbal medicine powder; Chinese herbal medicine powder is placed in air dry oven and is dried, and bake out temperature is 60-65 ℃, makes its water content lower than 10%; The Chinese herbal medicine powder of oven dry is placed in to ultraviolet ray disinfector 20-30s, complete the installing with sealing bag afterwards of sterilizing, sealing, is placed in-25 ℃ of environment and preserves, and obtains compound Chinese herb powder;
Described complex enzyme formulation by amylase, alpha-galactosidase, cellulase in mass ratio 3:1:2 mix;
Described acidulant by phosphoric acid, citric acid, silica in mass ratio 5:2:50 mix;
Described premix is every 100 parts and is comprised of by quality proportioning following composition: vitamin A 0.5-1 part, vitamin D 0.5-1 part, Cobastab
10.5-0.8 part, biotin 0.4-0.6 part, nicotinic acid 0.3-0.5 part, pantothenic acid 0.5-0.7 part, folic acid 0.5-0.9 part, ferrous glycine 2-3 part, copper methionine 3-5 part, zinc sulfate 2-5 part, manganese sulfate 0.5-1 part, yeast selenium 0.3-0.5 part, all the other are carrier, and carrier is zeolite powder and maize cob meal 1:(1-3 in mass ratio) form.
3. a kind of family pig farm nursery-stage pig feed according to claim 1, is characterized in that plant extracts, complex enzyme formulation, acidulant, probiotics, the premix in described sucking pig material is obtained by following methods respectively:
Described plant extracts preparation method is as follows:
By the Fructus Sophorae and hairyvein agrimony (1-3) in mass ratio: (1-2) proportioning is pulverized, cross 60 mesh sieves, obtain the powder of the two, by powder and complex enzyme in mass ratio 100:1 mix, by solid-to-liquid ratio, 1:5-10 adds deionized water, soaks 24-48h, and soaking temperature is 25-30 ℃, immersion finishes rear filtration, gets filter residue; In filter residue, by solid-to-liquid ratio 1:5-10, add the ethanol of 80-85%, refluxing extraction 3h, vacuum filtration, gets filtrate, and concentrated, spraying dry, pulverize, and crosses 80 mesh sieves, obtains plant extracts; Described complex enzyme be cellulase, pectase, zytase, amylase and protease in mass ratio 3:2:2:2:2 mix;
Described complex enzyme formulation preparation method is as follows: by the 1:1:2 mixing in mass ratio of amylase, alpha-galactosidase, cellulase;
Described acidulant by phosphoric acid, fumaric acid, lactic acid, silica in mass ratio 5:2:1:100 mix;
Described probiotics is mixed by bacteria suspension volume ratio 3:2:2:1:3:4 by bacillus subtilis, lactoenterococcus, bacillus pumilus, Lactobacillus plantarum, enterococcus faecalis and bacillus licheniformis, and wherein bacillus subtilis bacteria suspension concentration is 2.2 * 10
8individual/ml, lactoenterococcus bacteria suspension concentration is 1.5 * 10
8individual/ml, bacillus pumilus bacteria suspension concentration is 1.8 * 10
8individual/ml, Lactobacillus plantarum bacteria suspension concentration is 2.5 * 10
8individual/ml, enterococcus faecalis bacteria suspension concentration is 3.0 * 10
8individual/ml, Bacillus licheniformis suspension concentration is 1.6 * 10
8individual/ml;
Described premix is every 100 parts and is comprised of by quality proportioning following composition: vitamin A 0.4-0.6 part, vitamin C 0.5-1 part, Cobastab
10.3-0.5 part, nicotinic acid 0.2-0.4 part, pantothenic acid 0.2-0.4 part, folic acid 0.2-0.4 part, copper sulphate 3-5 part, zinc sulfate 3-5 part, manganese sulfate 0.5-1 part, yeast selenium 0.3-0.5 part, phenylalanine 0.3-0.5 part, sodium silicoaluminate 0.5-1 part, manna oligosacchride 0.2-0.4 part, chitosan oligosaccharide 0.2-0.4 part, all the other are carrier, carrier be zeolite powder and maize cob meal in mass ratio 1:3-4 form.
4. a kind of family pig farm nursery-stage pig feed according to claim 1, is characterized in that compound Chinese herb powder, complex enzyme formulation system, probiotics, mushroom polysaccharide, the premix in described baby pig feedstuff is obtained by following methods respectively:
Described compound Chinese herb powder obtains as follows:
(1) compound Chinese herb is comprised of by quality proportioning following Chinese herbal medicine: matrimony vine 5-10 part, pseudo-ginseng 5-10 part, bark of eucommia 3-5 part, Divine Comedy 2-4 part, rhizome of cyrtomium 2-4 part, honeysuckle 2-3 part, cow-bezoar 1-3 part, fleece-flower root 2-3 part, bighead atractylodes rhizome 2-3 part, fruit of Chinese magnoliavine 1-3 part, folium panacis japonici cum caule 1-3 part;
(2) said herbal medicine is pulverized respectively, crossed 60 mesh sieves, mix, obtain Chinese herbal medicine powder; The Chinese herbal medicine powder obtaining is placed in air dry oven and is dried, bake out temperature is 60-65 ℃, make its water content lower than 10%, the Chinese herbal medicine powder of oven dry is placed in to ultraviolet ray disinfector 20-30s, sterilize after complete and install with sealing bag, sealing, is placed in-25 ℃ of environment and preserves, and obtains compound Chinese herb powder;
Described complex enzyme formulation preparation method is as follows: by the 3:2:1 mixing in mass ratio of cellulase, pectase, zytase;
Described probiotics is mixed by bacillus coagulans, bacillus laterosporus, bacillus lentus, lactobacillus bulgaricus, bacillus subtilis bacteria suspension volume ratio 2:1:2:3:1, and bacillus coagulans bacteria suspension concentration is 1.3 * 10
8individual/ml, bacillus laterosporus bacteria suspension concentration is 2.0 * 10
8individual/ml, bacillus lentus bacteria suspension concentration is 2.8 * 10
8individual/ml, lactobacillus bulgaricus 1.4 * 10
8individual/ml, bacillus subtilis bacteria suspension concentration is 1.2 * 10
8individual/ml;
Mushroom polyoses producing method is as follows:
(1) new fresh mushroom, auricularia auriculajudae, asparagus, Hericium erinaceus, flat mushroom, agrocybe are cleaned respectively by deionized water, chopping, is placed in air dry oven and dries, and makes its moisture lower than 10%, and bake out temperature is 60-65 ℃;
(2) by the mushroom after drying, auricularia auriculajudae, asparagus, Hericium erinaceus, flat mushroom, agrocybe 5:3:3:(1-4 in mass ratio): 2:(1-3) co-grinding, cross 60 mesh sieves, obtain mushroom powder;
(3) mushroom powder is placed in to round-bottomed flask, by solid-to-liquid ratio 1:(20-30) to add deionized water, boiling 3-5h, boiling temperature be 95-100 ℃, cooling after boiling completes, and filters, and gets filtrate, filtrate is centrifugal, and rotating speed is 3000-5000r/min, gets supernatant;
(4) in supernatant, add 3-5 times of volume 90-95% ethanolic solution, standing 3-5h, centrifugal, taking precipitate; Sediment is dried in air dry oven, and bake out temperature is 60-65 ℃, pulverizes, and crosses 80 mesh sieves, obtains mushroom polysaccharide;
Described premix is every 100 parts and is comprised of by quality proportioning following composition:
Vitamin C 0.5-1 part, vitamin D 0.5-1 part, Cobastab
10.5-0.8 part, biotin 0.3-0.5 part, Cobastab
60.5-0.8 part, Cobastab
120.5-0.8 part, nicotinic acid 0.3-0.5 part, ferrous lactate 2-4 part, copper sulphate 3-5 part, zinc sulfate 2-4 part, manganese sulfate 0.5-1 part, KI 0.3-0.5 part, yeast selenium 0.3-0.5 part, butylated hydroxy anisole 1-3 part, the fragrant phenol 0.5-1 of wild marjoram part, sodium silicoaluminate 1-3 part, manna oligosacchride 0.3-0.6 part, FOS 0.3-0.6 part, chitosan oligosaccharide 0.2-0.5 part, all the other are carrier, and carrier is zeolite powder and maize cob meal (1-2) in mass ratio: (3-4) form.
5. a kind of family pig farm nursery-stage pig feed according to claim 1, is characterized in that its feeding pattern is:
Creep feed: every nest (10/nest) child care pig eats foot 3 bag (20kg/ bag) creep feeds; From the birth of child care pig, 7d starts food calling, during beginning, with creep feed, be placed in clean food dish, allow it be familiar with taste, change fresh creep feed every day, to child care pig 25 ages in days when wean every child care pigs 450-600g creep feed of can searching for food, child care pig weaning weight 6.5-8kg now, and possessed certain immunity, can wean; After wean, then with the hopper creep feed of searching for food, until eating foot 3 bag creep feeds altogether, every nest child care pig finishes sucking pig 42-45 age in days now, body weight 11-13kg; Meanwhile, between feeding period, note guaranteeing sufficient clean drinking-water, keep temperature 25-28 ℃;
Sucking pig material: every nest (10/nest) child care pig eats foot 4 bag (40kg/ bag) sucking pig material; Every nest child care pig eats up after 3 bag creep feeds, the sucking pig material of and then feeding, and with hopper free choice feeding, it is end that every nest child care pig of take eats up 4 bag sucking pig material, needs time 22-25d, child care pig 64-70 age in days now, body weight 22-24kg; Meanwhile, between feeding period, note guaranteeing sufficient clean drinking-water, keep temperature 25-28 ℃;
Baby pig feedstuff: every nest (10/nest) child care pig eats foot 6 bag (40kg/ bag) baby pig feedstuffs; Every nest child care pig is from eating up 4 bag sucking pig material, and the baby pig feedstuff of and then feeding is searched for food so that hopper is own, and it is end that every nest pig of take eats up 6 bag baby pig feedstuffs, needs time 22-23d, child care pig 85-90 age in days now, body weight 38-40kg; Directly dry feeding, guarantees sufficient clean drinking-water.
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