CN105360065A - Method for feeding and cultivation of piglets - Google Patents
Method for feeding and cultivation of piglets Download PDFInfo
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- CN105360065A CN105360065A CN201510674990.1A CN201510674990A CN105360065A CN 105360065 A CN105360065 A CN 105360065A CN 201510674990 A CN201510674990 A CN 201510674990A CN 105360065 A CN105360065 A CN 105360065A
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- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 claims description 2
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- FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-methionine Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019484 Rapeseed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003630 glycyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
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- 206010012735 Diarrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 5
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- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000003698 anagen phase Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000739 chaotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- STJMRWALKKWQGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N clenbuterol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)NCC(O)C1=CC(Cl)=C(N)C(Cl)=C1 STJMRWALKKWQGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001117 clenbuterol Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001360 methionine group Chemical group N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 235000021590 normal diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for feeding and cultivation of piglets, wherein differential feeding is carried out to the piglets of 1-7 days old, 8-14 days old, 15-21 days old, 22-28 days old, 29-45 days old and 46-60 days old; and special creep feed is prepared. By strictly controlling temperature, fodder and eating manners during a growth period of the piglets, natural growth rules of the piglets can be satisfied completely, and the bred piglets have the advantages of strong and healthy body and high disease resistance; the weights of the bred piglets can be 20%-30% higher than the weights of piglets of the same age; the meat of the piglets is safe and delicious; and the piglets have high economic benefits and high market competitiveness.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to cultivation field, be specifically related to a kind of piglet and feed cultural method.
Background technology
Pig industry is long-standing, also constantly development and the innovation in the process of raising pigs of its breeding technology and feed.Along with era development, pork has become one of food of every household dining table indispensability, and its demand is also rising year by year.Between cost and return, many people have selected the latter, therefore clenbuterol and be flooded with market of raising pigs containing various chemically grown hormone feed, time have scandal, indivedual enterprise is also unable to undergo to lure.And all kinds of normal diet also more or less has some bad chemical analysis.Therefore need just to carry out scientific feeding in the piglet stage, and then ensure the health of pig and people.
Piglet refers generally to the pig being about 30 kilograms from birth to body weight, and this stage not yet grows perfect due to each system, larger than Adult Pig to the degree of dependence of environment, also high to the requirement of environment.Wherein temperature, humidity, density etc. are larger on piglet impact.The normal development of piglet, depends primarily on the health status of birth piglet and postnatal feeding and management condition.A normotrophic piglet, not only by breast milk, also needs feed supplement.The feeding and management of current most peasant households piglet is more chaotic, and Piglet Development is healthy not, and breeding way of feeding needs to improve further.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problem, the invention provides a kind of piglet and to feed cultural method, this method not only can not remain harm element in pig body, and can improve the disease-resistant performance of pig, promotes its healthy growth fast.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of piglet is fed cultural method, comprises the steps:
During (1) 1 ~ 7 age in days, controlling pig house temperature is 25 ~ 30 DEG C, feeding breast milk, and every day, feeding 5 ~ 8 times, and adopted the mode of the corresponding piglet of a nipple to feed;
During (2) 8 ~ 14 age in days, controlling pig house temperature is 22 ~ 26 DEG C, feeding breast milk, and every day, feeding 4 ~ 6 times, was applied on nipple after creep feed being mixed water before each feeding;
During (3) 15 ~ 21 age in days, controlling pig house temperature is 20 ~ 25 DEG C, takes the mode of breast milk and creep feed interval feeding to feed, every day feeding 4 times, feeding time is respectively 06:00,11:00,16:00,21:00;
During (4) 22 ~ 28 age in days, controlling pig house temperature is 19 ~ 22 DEG C, and adopt creep feed feeding completely, every day, feeding 4 ~ 5 times, kept certain distance by piglet between feeding period, reduces the generation of robbing food phenomenon;
During (5) 29 ~ 45 age in days, controlling pig house temperature is 19 ~ 22 DEG C, adopts creep feed feeding completely, and every day, feeding 4 ~ 5 times, and added the copper amino acid chelate of 0.02 ~ 0.05% weight portion in feed;
During (6) 46 ~ 60 age in days, controlling pig house temperature is 18 ~ 22 DEG C, adopts creep feed feeding completely, and every day, feeding 5 ~ 6 times, and added the copper amino acid chelate of 0.01 ~ 0.03% weight portion and the zinc-amino acid chelate of 0.08 ~ 0.12% weight portion in feed.
Further, described creep feed is made up of the material of following weight portion: 60 ~ 70 parts of blank corn, 20 ~ 25 parts of fermented bean dregs, 15 ~ 20 parts of peanut meals, 2 ~ 3 parts of bone meal, 0.5 ~ 1 part of vegetable oil, 0.02 ~ 0.05 part of complex enzyme, 0.5 ~ 1 part of B B-complex, 2 ~ 4 parts of traditional Chinese medicine powder, 5 ~ 8 parts of premixes.
Further, described copper amino acid chelate is glycine chelate copper or glutamate chelate copper.
Further, described zinc-amino acid chelate is zinc-glycine chelate or Methionine Chelated Zinc.
Further, any one of castor oil, rapeseed oil and cottonseed oil selected by described vegetable oil.
Further, described complex enzyme contains protease, lipase, amylase, pectase, cellulase, zytase and beta-glucan enzyme.
Further, described B B-complex contains vitamin A, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, FA, cobalamin, calciferol, vitamine D3, vitamin E, farnoquinone.
Further, described traditional Chinese medicine powder is made up of the material of following weight portion: 3 ~ 5 portions of anises, 2 ~ 4 portions of peppermints, 4 ~ 6 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 5 ~ 8 portions of Radix Glycyrrhizaes, 2 ~ 3 parts of Herba portulacaes, 4 ~ 6 parts of rhizome of cyrtomium, 5 ~ 7 portions of hawthorn, 4 ~ 8 portions of root of herbaceous peonys, 3 ~ 6 portions of bighead atractylodes rhizomes, 4 ~ 7 portions of Chinese pulsatillas.
Further, described premix is made up of the material of following weight portion: 10 ~ 15 parts of medical stones, 5 ~ 8 portions of salt, 2 ~ 3 parts of chitosan oligosaccharides, 4 ~ 6 parts of sodium carboxymethylcelluloses, 3 ~ 5 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphates, 2 ~ 4 parts of dolomols.
Further, described creep feed grain diameter is less than 0.5mm.
The present invention has following beneficial effect: this raising method adopts breast milk feeding completely in the nutrition of sow breast milk and the highest the last fortnight of output, ensure that resistance against diseases and the nutritional need of piglet, within 3rd week, start breast milk and feed interval feeding, improve the ability that piglet adapts to feed, for wean is prepared, all adopt forage feed afterwards, and conservative control feeding number of times and time, meet the law of development of piglet, and can efficiency of feed utilization be improved.Special creep feed material matching is reasonable, that can improve piglet digests and assimilates performance, greatly reduces Incidence of Diarrhea, improves body immunity, and weaning time is short, period, without ablactation stress phenomenon, ensure that it is normally grown up fast, avoids taking of medicine hormone simultaneously, in body, harmful substance contents is low, residual without medicine and heavy metal etc., improve meat quality, the copper amino acid chelate of interpolation and zinc-amino acid chelate further promote the growth of piglet.The present invention is by the strict temperature, feed and the edible way that control the piglet growth phase, meet the self-sow rule of piglet completely, it is strong that piglet body is educated by institute, resistance against diseases is strong, the comparable same age in days piglet of body weight weighs 20 ~ 30%, and chicken safety, deliciousness, there is higher economic benefit and the market competitiveness.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of piglet is fed cultural method, comprises the steps:
During (1) 1 ~ 7 age in days, controlling pig house temperature is 25 ~ 30 DEG C, feeding breast milk, and every day, feeding 7 times, and adopted the mode of the corresponding piglet of a nipple to feed;
During (2) 8 ~ 14 age in days, controlling pig house temperature is 22 ~ 26 DEG C, feeding breast milk, and every day, feeding 6 times, was applied on nipple after creep feed being mixed water before each feeding;
During (3) 15 ~ 21 age in days, controlling pig house temperature is 20 ~ 25 DEG C, takes the mode of breast milk and creep feed interval feeding to feed, every day feeding 4 times, feeding time is respectively 06:00,11:00,16:00,21:00;
During (4) 22 ~ 28 age in days, controlling pig house temperature is 19 ~ 22 DEG C, and adopt creep feed feeding completely, every day, feeding 4 times, kept certain distance by piglet between feeding period, reduces the generation of robbing food phenomenon;
During (5) 29 ~ 45 age in days, controlling pig house temperature is 19 ~ 22 DEG C, adopts creep feed feeding completely, and every day, feeding 5 times, and added the copper amino acid chelate of 0.03% weight portion in feed;
During (6) 46 ~ 60 age in days, controlling pig house temperature is 18 ~ 22 DEG C, adopts creep feed feeding completely, and every day, feeding 5 times, and added the copper amino acid chelate of 0.02% weight portion and the zinc-amino acid chelate of 0.10% weight portion in feed.
Further, described creep feed is made up of the material of following weight portion: 65 parts of blank corn, 20 parts of fermented bean dregs, 16 parts of peanut meals, 2 parts of bone meal, 0.8 part of vegetable oil, 0.03 part of complex enzyme, 0.5 part of B B-complex, 3 parts of traditional Chinese medicine powder, 6 parts of premixes.
Further, described copper amino acid chelate is glutamate chelate copper.
Further, described zinc-amino acid chelate is zinc-glycine chelate.
Further, cottonseed oil selected by described vegetable oil.
Further, described complex enzyme contains protease, lipase, amylase, pectase, cellulase, zytase and beta-glucan enzyme.
Further, described B B-complex contains vitamin A, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, FA, cobalamin, calciferol, vitamine D3, vitamin E, farnoquinone.
Further, described traditional Chinese medicine powder is made up of the material of following weight portion: 3 portions of anises, 4 portions of peppermints, 4 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 5 portions of Radix Glycyrrhizaes, 2 parts of Herba portulacaes, 6 parts of rhizome of cyrtomium, 5 portions of hawthorn, 4 portions of root of herbaceous peonys, 3 portions of bighead atractylodes rhizomes, 6 portions of Chinese pulsatillas.
Further, described premix is made up of the material of following weight portion: 13 parts of medical stones, 5 portions of salt, 2 parts of chitosan oligosaccharides, 6 parts of sodium carboxymethylcelluloses, 3 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphates, 2 parts of dolomols.
Further, described creep feed grain diameter is less than 0.5mm.
Choose the Duroc ternary pigs 200 of just birth, be divided into two groups at random, one group adopts mode described in embodiment 1 to raise, and another group adopts common mode to raise embodiment 1 as a comparison, respectively feeding 60 days, and following table is corresponding correction data:
Embodiment 1 | Comparative example 1 | |
Test head number (head) | 100 | 100 |
Initial counterpoise (kg) | 1.52 | 1.53 |
30 age in days counterpoises (kg) | 14.3 | 11.2 |
Diarrhea rate (%) in 1 ~ 30 day | 6 | 12 |
30 age in days survival rates (%) | 100 | 96 |
60 age in days counterpoises (kg) | 25.4 | 20.1 |
Diarrhea rate (%) in 31 ~ 60 days | 5 | 13 |
60 age in days survival rates (%) | 98 | 87 |
Embodiment 2
A kind of piglet is fed cultural method, comprises the steps:
During (1) 1 ~ 7 age in days, controlling pig house temperature is 25 ~ 29 DEG C, feeding breast milk, and every day, feeding 8 times, and adopted the mode of the corresponding piglet of a nipple to feed;
During (2) 8 ~ 14 age in days, controlling pig house temperature is 22 ~ 26 DEG C, feeding breast milk, and every day, feeding 5 times, was applied on nipple after creep feed being mixed water before each feeding;
During (3) 15 ~ 21 age in days, controlling pig house temperature is 20 ~ 25 DEG C, takes the mode of breast milk and creep feed interval feeding to feed, every day feeding 4 times, feeding time is respectively 06:00,11:00,16:00,21:00;
During (4) 22 ~ 28 age in days, controlling pig house temperature is 19 ~ 22 DEG C, and adopt creep feed feeding completely, every day, feeding 4 times, kept certain distance by piglet between feeding period, reduces the generation of robbing food phenomenon;
During (5) 29 ~ 45 age in days, controlling pig house temperature is 19 ~ 22 DEG C, adopts creep feed feeding completely, and every day, feeding 5 times, and added the copper amino acid chelate of 0.05% weight portion in feed;
During (6) 46 ~ 60 age in days, controlling pig house temperature is 18 ~ 22 DEG C, adopts creep feed feeding completely, and every day, feeding 6 times, and added the copper amino acid chelate of 0.01% weight portion and the zinc-amino acid chelate of 0.12% weight portion in feed.
Further, described creep feed is made up of the material of following weight portion: 70 parts of blank corn, 23 parts of fermented bean dregs, 15 parts of peanut meals, 3 parts of bone meal, 0.8 part of vegetable oil, 0.02 part of complex enzyme, 0.7 part of B B-complex, 2 parts of traditional Chinese medicine powder, 5 parts of premixes.
Further, described copper amino acid chelate is glutamate chelate copper.
Further, described zinc-amino acid chelate is Methionine Chelated Zinc.
Further, castor oil selected by described vegetable oil.
Further, described complex enzyme contains protease, lipase, amylase, pectase, cellulase, zytase and beta-glucan enzyme.
Further, described B B-complex contains vitamin A, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, FA, cobalamin, calciferol, vitamine D3, vitamin E, farnoquinone.
Further, described traditional Chinese medicine powder is made up of the material of following weight portion: 4 portions of anises, 2 portions of peppermints, 5 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 6 portions of Radix Glycyrrhizaes, 2 parts of Herba portulacaes, 4 parts of rhizome of cyrtomium, 7 portions of hawthorn, 4 portions of root of herbaceous peonys, 3 portions of bighead atractylodes rhizomes, 5 portions of Chinese pulsatillas.
Further, described premix is made up of the material of following weight portion: 12 parts of medical stones, 5 portions of salt, 3 parts of chitosan oligosaccharides, 4 parts of sodium carboxymethylcelluloses, 3 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphates, 3 parts of dolomols.
Further, described creep feed grain diameter is less than 0.5mm.
Comparative example 2
For comparative example 2, spy changes the creep feed described in embodiment 2 into common commercially available creep feed, and all the other methods are identical.
Choose the Duroc ternary pigs 100 of 15 ages in days, be divided into two groups at random, adopt mode feeding to 60 age in days described in embodiment 2 and comparative example 2 respectively, following table is corresponding correction data:
Embodiment 2 | Comparative example 2 | |
Test head number (head) | 50 | 50 |
Initial counterpoise (kg) | 6.2 | 6.1 |
40 age in days counterpoises (kg) | 17.4 | 16.2 |
Diarrhea rate (%) in 15 ~ 40 ages in days | 5 | 8 |
40 age in days survival rates (%) | 100 | 98 |
60 age in days counterpoises (kg) | 24.7 | 22.5 |
Diarrhea rate (%) in 31 ~ 60 ages in days | 6 | 10 |
60 age in days survival rates (%) | 98 | 96 |
Claims (10)
1. piglet is fed a cultural method, it is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
During (1) 1 ~ 7 age in days, controlling pig house temperature is 25 ~ 30 DEG C, feeding breast milk, and every day, feeding 5 ~ 8 times, and adopted the mode of the corresponding piglet of a nipple to feed;
During (2) 8 ~ 14 age in days, controlling pig house temperature is 22 ~ 26 DEG C, feeding breast milk, and every day, feeding 4 ~ 6 times, was applied on nipple after creep feed being mixed water before each feeding;
During (3) 15 ~ 21 age in days, controlling pig house temperature is 20 ~ 25 DEG C, takes the mode of breast milk and creep feed interval feeding to feed, every day feeding 4 times, feeding time is respectively 06:00,11:00,16:00,21:00;
During (4) 22 ~ 28 age in days, controlling pig house temperature is 19 ~ 22 DEG C, and adopt creep feed feeding completely, every day, feeding 4 ~ 5 times, kept certain distance by piglet between feeding period, reduces the generation of robbing food phenomenon;
During (5) 29 ~ 45 age in days, controlling pig house temperature is 19 ~ 22 DEG C, adopts creep feed feeding completely, and every day, feeding 4 ~ 5 times, and added the copper amino acid chelate of 0.02 ~ 0.05% weight portion in feed;
During (6) 46 ~ 60 age in days, controlling pig house temperature is 18 ~ 22 DEG C, adopts creep feed feeding completely, and every day, feeding 5 ~ 6 times, and added the copper amino acid chelate of 0.01 ~ 0.03% weight portion and the zinc-amino acid chelate of 0.08 ~ 0.12% weight portion in feed.
2. a kind of piglet according to claim 1 is fed cultural method, it is characterized in that, described creep feed is made up of the material of following weight portion: 60 ~ 70 parts of blank corn, 20 ~ 25 parts of fermented bean dregs, 15 ~ 20 parts of peanut meals, 2 ~ 3 parts of bone meal, 0.5 ~ 1 part of vegetable oil, 0.02 ~ 0.05 part of complex enzyme, 0.5 ~ 1 part of B B-complex, 2 ~ 4 parts of traditional Chinese medicine powder, 5 ~ 8 parts of premixes.
3. a kind of piglet according to claim 1 is fed cultural method, and it is characterized in that, described copper amino acid chelate is glycine chelate copper or glutamate chelate copper.
4. a kind of piglet according to claim 1 is fed cultural method, and it is characterized in that, described zinc-amino acid chelate is zinc-glycine chelate or Methionine Chelated Zinc.
5. a kind of piglet according to claim 2 is fed cultural method, it is characterized in that, any one of castor oil, rapeseed oil and cottonseed oil selected by described vegetable oil.
6. a kind of piglet according to claim 2 is fed cultural method, and it is characterized in that, described complex enzyme contains protease, lipase, amylase, pectase, cellulase, zytase and beta-glucan enzyme.
7. a kind of piglet according to claim 2 is fed cultural method, it is characterized in that, described B B-complex contains vitamin A, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, FA, cobalamin, calciferol, vitamine D3, vitamin E, farnoquinone.
8. a kind of piglet according to claim 2 is fed cultural method, it is characterized in that, described traditional Chinese medicine powder is made up of the material of following weight portion: 3 ~ 5 portions of anises, 2 ~ 4 portions of peppermints, 4 ~ 6 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 5 ~ 8 portions of Radix Glycyrrhizaes, 2 ~ 3 parts of Herba portulacaes, 4 ~ 6 parts of rhizome of cyrtomium, 5 ~ 7 portions of hawthorn, 4 ~ 8 portions of root of herbaceous peonys, 3 ~ 6 portions of bighead atractylodes rhizomes, 4 ~ 7 portions of Chinese pulsatillas.
9. a kind of piglet according to claim 2 is fed cultural method, it is characterized in that, described premix is made up of the material of following weight portion: 10 ~ 15 parts of medical stones, 5 ~ 8 portions of salt, 2 ~ 3 parts of chitosan oligosaccharides, 4 ~ 6 parts of sodium carboxymethylcelluloses, 3 ~ 5 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphates, 2 ~ 4 parts of dolomols.
10. a kind of piglet according to claim 2 is fed cultural method, and it is characterized in that, described creep feed grain diameter is less than 0.5mm.
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CN106259191A (en) * | 2016-08-20 | 2017-01-04 | 余敏敏 | A kind of cultural method of piglet |
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