CN101828635B - Low-concentrate type fermented total mixed ration for dairy cows and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Low-concentrate type fermented total mixed ration for dairy cows and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101828635B CN101828635B CN2010101813203A CN201010181320A CN101828635B CN 101828635 B CN101828635 B CN 101828635B CN 2010101813203 A CN2010101813203 A CN 2010101813203A CN 201010181320 A CN201010181320 A CN 201010181320A CN 101828635 B CN101828635 B CN 101828635B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- tmr
- parts
- straw
- trace element
- vitamin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
The invention discloses a low-concentrate type fermented total mixed ration (TMR) for dairy cows and a preparation method thereof. The TMR is prepared by the following steps of: (1) mixing the following materials in part by mass to obtain a mixture: 15 to 20 parts of straw, 4 to 8 parts of fodder grass, 6 to 12 parts of protein feed, 25 to 30 parts of energy feed, 3 to 6 parts of minerals and molasses, 40 to 45 parts of food processing by-products and 0.5 to 1 part of premix compound of trace elements and vitamins; (2) adjusting the moisture content of the mixture of the step (1) to be between 40 and 50 percent; and (3) sealing and fermenting the mixture of the step (2) for more than 14 days to obtain the ration for the dairy cows. The TMR of the invention has the following advantages of: low cost; complete nutrition and homogeneous components to avoid animal picky eaters and significantly improve the production performance of animals; and high aerobic stability. The low-concentrate type fermented total mixed ration for the dairy cows opens up a new technique and an effective way for efficient utilization of the resources of the straw and the food processing by-products, and has important practicability and application promotion values.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the livestock feed manufacture field, be specifically related to a kind of low-concentrate type fermented total mixed ration for dairy cows (TMR, Total Mixed Rations) and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
According to statistics, China produces about 700,000,000 tons of agricultural crop straw per year, accounts for whole world stalk and produces 30% of total amount per year, is the huge potential feed resource of the herbvore domestic animal of development.But the agricultural crop straw quality is thick and stiff, and its nutritive value is not high, and digestibility is low, palatability is poor, be difficult to effective utilization if directly feed as the feed of ruminant.At present, the utilization rate of China's stalk is merely 33%, through technical finesse part utilization rate less than 3%.
The general moisture content of food processing byproduct is high, not anti-depositing (especially summer), be prone to become sour.And because the food processing byproduct is the residual substances of having extracted behind the compositions such as carbohydrate in the raw material, or nutrition is unbalanced or palatability is poor, and therefore, it needs after the processing of necessity, just can be used effectively during as feed conversion.
At present, correlative study both at home and abroad is that one or more concentrated feeds, roughage are processed into TMR.Eighties beginning, China introduces the TMR technology of feeding in large-scale cattle farm, and has obtained good effect.Yet TMR generally joins existing usefulness at present, is difficult for stored for a long time.Discover that TMR generally just begins in back 24 hours to become in preparation and loses, and not only reduces palatability, causes the serious waste of feed, and, can reduce the dry feed intake of feed, influence the Livestock Production performance.The dispensing of present stage TMR still can not realize day dispensing, therefore, realize the commercialization of TMR and be prone to storing needing carry out certain packing and store and handle it.With resourceful crop material and food processing byproduct is main roughage raw material, and the low-concentrate type fermented TMR new technology of research and development comprehensive nutrition, digestibility height, good palatability, aerobic good stability has important practical significance and practical value.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of milk cow with low-concentrate type fermented TMR and preparation method thereof.
The method for preparing milk cow with daily ration provided by the invention comprises the steps:
(1) each raw material with following mass parts mixes, and obtains mixture:
Stalk 15-20 mass parts;
Forage grass 4-8 mass parts;
Protein feed 6-12 mass parts;
Energy feed 25-30 mass parts;
Food processing byproduct 40-45 mass parts;
Trace element and vitamin premix 0.5-1 mass parts;
Mineral matter and molasses 3-6 mass parts;
(2) moisture with the mixture of step (1) transfers to 40-50% (quality percentage composition);
(3) the mixture sealing and fermenting of step (2) more than 14 days, is obtained milk cow and uses daily ration.
Said stalk can be at least a in maize straw, wheat straw, rice straw and the millet straw; Said forage grass can be at least a in sheep's hay, clover, orchardgrass, timothy grass, rye grass and the lyme grass; Said protein feed can be at least a in dregs of beans, cotton dregs, the dish dregs of rice and the peanut meal; Said energy feed can be at least a in corn kernel, barley grain, wheat seed, sorghum seed and the wheat bran; Said food processing byproduct can be at least a in brewex's grains, pomace, soy sauce slag, tea beverage slag and the soybean residue; Said mineral matter is calcium monohydrogen phosphate, stone flour, salt, sodium bicarbonate and magnesia.
Wherein the stalk quality is in dry straw.Protein feed is meant in the feed dry crude protein content more than 20%, and crude fiber content is at the feed below 18%, and it can be divided into two big types of vegetable protein feed and animal protein feeds.Energy feed is mainly the higher grain trough of some content of starch.
In every kilogram of said trace element and the vitamin premix, can contain following vitamin and trace element:
Vitamin A >=300000IU;
Vitamin D
3>=500000IU;
Vitamin E >=1500IU;
Zn ≥5g；
Mn ≥5g；
Cu ≥1g；
Fe ≥8g；
I ≥0.08g；
Se ≥0.02g；
Co ≥0.03g。
In the said step (1), specifically can each raw material of following mass parts be mixed, obtains mixture:
Maize straw 10 mass parts;
Millet straw 5 mass parts;
Sheep's hay 6 mass parts;
Dregs of beans 5 mass parts;
Cotton dregs 2.5 mass parts;
Corn 20 mass parts;
Brewex's grains 41 mass parts;
Stone flour 0.4 mass parts;
Salt 0.2 mass parts;
Sodium bicarbonate 0.3 mass parts;
Magnesia 0.1 mass parts;
Trace element and vitamin premix 0.5 mass parts;
Specifically contain vitamin A 320000IU, vitamin D in every kilogram of said trace element and the vitamin premix
3500000IU, vitamin e1 500IU contain Zn 5.5g, Mn 6g, Cu 1.2g, Fe 8.5g, I 0.09g, Se 0.03g, Co 0.05g.
Premix comprises vitamin, trace element and carrier, can add the carrier preparation voluntarily according to the kind and the consumption of said vitamin and trace element, also can be purchased.Said trace element and vitamin premix specifically can prepare through following method: said vitamin, said trace element and carrier mixing are obtained.The carrier that routine is used for feed pre-mixing material all can adopt, like corn protein powder.
Said maize straw specifically can be dried maize straw.Said dregs of beans specifically can be commercially available soybean cake dregs, and its protein content is about 48%.Said cotton dregs specifically can be commercially available cotton cake dregs, and its crude protein content is more than 35%.Said corn specifically can be commercially available corn, and comprehensive net energy content is more than the 7.2MJ/kg.Said wheat bran specifically can be commercially available wheat bran, and its crude protein content is about 15%, and comprehensive net energy content is about 5.7MJ/kg.The preparation method of premix is specific as follows: commercially available vitamin and trace element are mixed with carrier (commercially available corn protein powder); The copper of trace element from copper sulphate, iron from ferrous sulfate, manganese from manganese sulfate, zinc from zinc sulfate, cobalt from cobalt chloride (cobaltous sulfate also can), selenium from sodium selenite, iodine is from KI (Potassiumiodate also can).
In the step (3), the temperature of said fermentation can be 0-35 ℃, is preferably 5-25 ℃, most preferably is 20-25 ℃.
In the step (3), the time of said fermentation specifically can be 14-21 days.
More than the milk cow for preparing of arbitrary said method also belong to protection scope of the present invention with daily ration.
Said milk cow can be used for feeding cow with daily ration.As the holstein cow of feeding.
TMR of the present invention has following advantage:
(1) cost is low
Stalk only need prescind, and need not to carry out ammonification or other pre-treatment; With agricultural crop straw and food processing byproduct is main roughage raw material;
(2) add compositions such as fresh beer vinasse, corn flour, dregs of beans, cotton dregs, vitamin and trace element, can improve concentrations of nutrient, make feed after mixed reach the balance of various nutrients; Can not only guarantee that mixed fodder is mesotrophic comprehensively and the homogenieity of each constituent, avoid the generation of animal phenomenon particular about food; And improved the quality of feed significantly through fermenting, can effectively improve the feed intake of milk cow, improved the palatability and the digestibility of feed, can promote the health status of domestic animal, obviously improved the production performance of animal;
(3) good aerobic stability
Can within least 1 week behind the Kaifeng, can not take place to become and lose; The fermentation TMR of wrapping up in bag through ensiling wrapping machine tool is convenient to transportation, storage, circulation and utilization, helps the modernized confinement rearing of milk cow; Can make the cattle farm of middle and small scale and raise peasant household scattered and also can utilize TMR through dispensing, improve the output and the quality of milk with TMR Mixing Machine.
The present invention is main roughage raw material with crop material and food processing byproduct; Through mixing with nutritional labelings such as concentrated feed, vitamin, trace elements; Through adjusting suitable moisture; Sealing and fermenting forms milk cow with low-concentrate type complete feed product then, has opened up the new technology and the effective way of stalk and food processing byproduct resources effective utilization, has important practicality and application and popularization value.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the process chart of milk cow with low-concentrate type fermented TMR preparation
Fig. 2 be first group of sample and second group of sample among the embodiment 1 pH, lactic acid content relatively.
Fig. 3 is the dynamic change situation of the lactic acid bacteria of first group of sample and second group of sample among the embodiment 1
Fig. 4 is the aerobic Detection of Stability result of fermentation TMR among the embodiment 2.
The specific embodiment
Following embodiment is convenient to understand better the present invention, but does not limit the present invention.Experimental technique among the following embodiment like no specified otherwise, is conventional method.Used test material among the following embodiment like no specified otherwise, is to buy from routine biochemistry reagent shop and obtains.% among the following embodiment like no specified otherwise, is the quality percentage composition.Quantitative test in following examples all is provided with repeated experiments three times, results averaged.
Among the embodiment: maize straw is dried maize straw; Dregs of beans is commercially available soybean cake dregs, and its protein content is about 48%; Cotton dregs are commercially available cotton cake dregs, and its crude protein content is more than 35%; Corn is commercially available corn, and comprehensive net energy content is more than the 7.2MJ/kg.Wheat bran is commercially available wheat bran, and its crude protein content is about 15%, and comprehensive net energy content is about 5.7MJ/kg.The preparation method of premix: commercially available vitamin and trace element are mixed with carrier (commercially available corn protein powder); The copper of trace element from copper sulphate, iron from ferrous sulfate, manganese from manganese sulfate, zinc from zinc sulfate, cobalt from cobalt chloride (cobaltous sulfate also can), selenium from sodium selenite, iodine is from KI (Potassiumiodate also can).
The preparation of embodiment 1, TMR and fermenting property are measured
One, raw material is formed
The raw material composition is seen table 1.
Table 1 raw material is formed and nutrient composition content
Contain vitamin A 320000IU, vitamin D in every kilogram of premix
3500000IU, vitamin E 1500IU contain Zn 5.5g, Mn 6g, Cu 1.2g, Fe 8.5g, I 0.09g, Se 0.03g, Co 0.05g.
Two, the preparation of TMR and fermenting property are measured
1, the pre-treatment of raw material
Stalk, forage grass are cut off with the forage grass chopping machine, and length is controlled at about 10-30mm, or use kneading and cutting machine to rub and cut processing.Energy feed carries out pulverization process before using.
2, the ratio in table 1 takes by weighing each raw material, renders to successively in the TMR mixer by the ascending order of proportion to mix, and it is 40% that water transfer divides content.
3, the mixture that step 2 is obtained places bag silo sealing (every bag of 500g), room temperature (20-25 ℃) storage.
4, respectively at Kaifeng sampling in the 0th, 7,14,21,28,35,42,49,56 and 63 day of storage, from 3 different bag silos, take a sample respectively, as three repeated sample at every turn.
5, the pH, organic acid content, ammonia nitrogen content, lactic acid bacteria content and the amount of yeast that detect each sample (are got the mean value of three repeated sample) over time.
0-3 days pH quickly fall to 3.92, the 3-64 days from 6.0, and pH maintains between the 3.77-3.86 basically.0-3 days organic acids generate also very rapid: it is slack-off that lactic acid rises to the speed that increased in 2.12%, the 3-14 days from 0.01%, demonstrated stable status in 28-64 days; Do not detect propionic acid and butyric acid in the storage.Ammonia nitrogen content is all very low from start to finish, accounts for the ratio less than 1% of total nitrogen; The V-score scoring is 100.Lactic acid bacteria from the 0th day 3.2 * 10
3Cfu/g to the 3 days 6.6 * 10
5Cfu/g, the 7th day 6.2 * 10
7Cfu/g increases rapidly, and the 14th day is 3.2 * 10
7Cfu/g presents stable status afterwards, and 28-64 days is 5.5-6.5 * 10
5Cfu/g.Yeast only detected 3.3 * 10 at the 0th day
2Cfu/g did not detect yeast from 3-64 days.Above result shows: the fermentation quality of low-concentrate type fermented TMR is good.PH and lactic acid content are seen Fig. 2 over time.Lactic acid bacteria content is seen Fig. 3 over time.
The preparation of embodiment 2, TMR and aerobic stability detect
1, the pre-treatment of raw material
Stalk, forage grass are cut off with the forage grass chopping machine, and length is controlled at about 10-30mm, or use kneading and cutting machine to rub and cut processing.Energy feed carries out pulverization process before using.
2, the ratio in table 1 takes by weighing each raw material, renders to successively in the TMR mixer by the ascending order of proportion to mix, and it is 40% that water transfer divides content.
3, the mixture that step 2 is obtained places bag silo sealing (every packed 500g), obtains 6 sealing bags, is divided into two groups at random, and one group of freezing preservation, another group room temperature (20-25 ℃) are fermented.
4, the 21st day Kaifeng, first group at room temperature thaws in advance; With the sample mixing of each group evenly and be positioned in the heat insulation aseptic open container, carried out the aerobic stability analysis from the 1st day to the 19th day respectively.
First group sample just demonstrated heating and becomes phenomenon (exceeding room temperature more than 2 ℃) and the temperature lose and raise very fast at the 24th hour; Mouldy phenomenon appears in the feed surface; Reached 43 ℃ and be maintained to the 6th day to the 5th day; Be downward trend afterwards, occur the 2nd temperature peak to the 10th day and the 11st day, began to return to the room temperature (see figure 4) on the 18th day; Second group sample does not have heating and mouldy phenomenon from start to finish.The pH of first group sample rises to 8.7 from 6.0, and second group sample from 3.77 to 3.78 (not changing basically).The lactic acid bacteria of second group sample is from 6.5 * 10 of Kaifeng
5Cfu/g to 5.5 * 10
5Cfu/g does not detect yeast; The lactic acid bacteria of first group sample is from initial 3.2 * 10
3Cfu/g is not to final detecting, and yeast is then by 3.3 * 10
2Cfu/g rises to 3.3 * 10
5Cfu/g.Comprehensive analyse shows, the fermentation TMR TMR that do not ferment has good aerobic stability.
The preparation of embodiment 3, TMR and feeding effect analysis
One, the preparation of TMR
1, the pre-treatment of raw material
Stalk, forage grass are cut off with the forage grass chopping machine, and length is controlled at about 10-30mm, or use kneading and cutting machine to rub and cut processing.Energy feed carries out pulverization process before using.
2, the ratio in table 1 takes by weighing each raw material, renders to successively in the TMR mixer by the ascending order of proportion to mix, and it is 40% that water transfer divides content.
3, (the bag sealing Takakita) is wrapped up in to the mixture that step 2 is obtained in Japan, places outdoor (5 ℃ of minimum temperatures, 25 ℃ of maximum temperatures) fermentation with the ensiling wrapping machine.
4, fermentation obtained the TMR that ferments in 21 days.
Two, observe the TMR external morphology
The color that fermentation obtained TMR in 21 days is yellow basically, wherein partly has a little brown, has sour fragrance flavor, and the quality of maize straw is soft, and the feed material is clear, does not cohere, no mildew phenomena, the whole preservation well.
Three, the fermentation quality of TMR
Ferment and obtained the TMR fermentation quality in 21 days and see table 2.
The fermentation quality of table 2 TMR (NS: do not detect)
| Project | Numerical value |
| pH | 3.84 |
| Lactic acid | 3.68％ |
| Acetate | 0.67 |
| Propionic acid | |
| 0 | |
| |
0 |
| Ammoniacal nitrogen (% total nitrogen) | 0.80 |
| Lactic acid bacteria | 6.7×10 5cfu/g |
| Saccharomycete | NS |
| Mould | NS |
Four, feeding effect analysis
According to the output of milk (20.48 ± 7.32) kg/d, parity (2-3 tire), the close principle of lactation age in days (114 ± 13) d, select 20 lactation holstein cows in mid-term, adopt the completely randomized experiment design to be divided into 2 groups (n=10).
In order to let fermentation TMR group milk cow adapt to the TMR mode of feeding, two groups of milk cows carry out the preparatory raising in 2 weeks earlier, make it carry out the transition to the TMR state of feeding gradually; After the phase of raising in advance finishes, get into the experimental period in 3 weeks by a definite date.
Experimental period,, two groups of different feeds of employing were fed, and are specific as follows:
First group (control group): the raw material in the table 1 is carried out (method is with 1 of step 1) after the pre-treatment, place the crib feeding cow.
Second group (test group): step 1 is prepared fermentation obtained TMR in 21 days and place crib, feeding cow.
Test Niu Caiyong is diffusing, and bar is raised, day hello 3 times (03:00,09:00 and 15:00), and peripheral hardware sports ground and drinking trough are freely drunk water.Adopt vacuum type pipeline milking machine milk 2 times every day (07:00 and 19:00).Experimental period, gathered once milk appearance weekly, carries out the determination and analysis of butterfat percnetage, protein ratio, milk sugar rate, non-fat solid content and somatic number immediately, and the result gets the mean value in three weeks, sees table 3.
Table 3 experimental period two groups of feed intake and production performances of handling milk cow
| Project | Control group | Test group |
| Dry matter intake (kg/d) | 18.25 | 19.38 |
| The output of milk (kg/d) | 20.28 | 21.34 |
| Breast somatic number (ten thousand/ml) | 33.25 | 32.12 |
| 4% fat corrected milk yield (kg/d) | 18.73 | 19.67 |
| Butterfat percnetage (%) | 3.49 | 3.48 |
| Protein ratio (%) | 3.52 | 3.54 |
| Milk sugar rate (%) | 4.58 | 4.59 |
| Non-fat solid content (%) | 8.91 | 8.99 |
Compare with control group, the dry matter intake of the milk cow of experimental group (6.2%) and the output of milk (about 1kg) significantly improve, and newborn body cell quantity reduces, and butterfat percnetage, protein ratio and non-fat solid content do not have tangible difference.
Claims (7)
1. prepare the method for milk cow, comprise the steps: with daily ration
(1) each raw material with following mass parts mixes, and obtains mixture:
Said stalk is at least a in maize straw, wheat straw, rice straw and the millet straw; Said forage grass is at least a in sheep's hay, clover, orchardgrass, timothy grass, rye grass and the lyme grass; Said protein feed is at least a in dregs of beans, cotton dregs, the dish dregs of rice and the peanut meal; Said energy feed is at least a in corn kernel, barley grain, wheat seed, sorghum seed and the wheat bran; Said food processing byproduct is at least a in brewex's grains, pomace, soy sauce slag, tea beverage slag and the soybean residue; Said mineral matter is calcium monohydrogen phosphate, stone flour, salt, sodium bicarbonate and magnesia;
In every kilogram of said trace element and the vitamin premix, contain following vitamin and trace element:
(2) moisture with the mixture of step (1) transfers to 40-50%;
(3) the mixture sealing and fermenting of step (2) more than 14 days, is obtained milk cow and uses daily ration;
The temperature of said fermentation is 0-35 ℃.
2. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that: said trace element and vitamin premix mix said vitamin, said trace element and carrier and obtain; Said carrier is a corn protein powder.
3. method as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that: said trace element and vitamin premix are commercially available premix.
4. like arbitrary described method in the claim 1 to 3, it is characterized in that: in the step (3), the time of said fermentation is 14-21 days.
5. the milk cow that arbitrary said method prepares in the claim 1 to 4 is used daily ration.
6. the said milk cow of claim 5 is with the application of daily ration in feeding cow.
7. application as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that: said milk cow is a holstein cow.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010101813203A CN101828635B (en) | 2010-05-24 | 2010-05-24 | Low-concentrate type fermented total mixed ration for dairy cows and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010101813203A CN101828635B (en) | 2010-05-24 | 2010-05-24 | Low-concentrate type fermented total mixed ration for dairy cows and preparation method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101828635A CN101828635A (en) | 2010-09-15 |
| CN101828635B true CN101828635B (en) | 2012-09-26 |
Family
ID=42712975
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010101813203A Expired - Fee Related CN101828635B (en) | 2010-05-24 | 2010-05-24 | Low-concentrate type fermented total mixed ration for dairy cows and preparation method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101828635B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106560054A (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2017-04-12 | 中创云牧科技咨询(北京)股份有限公司 | Dairy cow concentration material, uses and use method thereof |
Families Citing this family (55)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101965924A (en) * | 2010-09-28 | 2011-02-09 | 上海市奶牛研究所 | Method for preparing milk cow replacement cattle fermented TMR feed from gingko decoction dreg |
| CN102028113B (en) * | 2010-10-18 | 2014-06-04 | 新疆维吾尔自治区畜牧科学院饲料研究所 | Process for preparing daily ration of beef cattle for producing functional beef |
| CN101999551B (en) * | 2010-12-08 | 2013-03-20 | 上海市奶牛研究所 | Total mixed ration (TMR) fermented feed for cow replacement cattle using soybean straws as raw materials and preparation thereof |
| CN101999548B (en) * | 2010-12-08 | 2013-01-02 | 上海市奶牛研究所 | Replacement milk cow TMR fermented feed using rice stalk as raw material and preparation method thereof |
| CN101999550B (en) * | 2010-12-08 | 2012-12-26 | 上海市奶牛研究所 | Milk caw replacement cattle TMR fermented feed taking water hyacinth as raw material and preparation method thereof |
| CN101999549B (en) * | 2010-12-08 | 2013-01-02 | 上海市奶牛研究所 | Totally mixed rations (TMR) fermented feed which serves wheat straw as raw material and is used for reserve cattle of dairy cattle and preparation method thereof |
| CN102058036B (en) * | 2010-12-09 | 2012-07-04 | 福建省农业科学院农业生态研究所 | Method for preparing complete feed of beef cattle by feeding sow manure |
| CN102408264B (en) * | 2011-08-25 | 2014-05-14 | 贵州大学 | Organic fertilizer prepared by waste phosphate tailing powder and preparation method thereof |
| CN102550862B (en) * | 2011-12-23 | 2013-11-20 | 包头市北辰饲料科技有限责任公司 | Total mixed ration for high producing dairy cows |
| CN102630810B (en) * | 2012-03-22 | 2014-10-08 | 许月 | Preparation method of straw compound feed |
| CN102813086A (en) * | 2012-08-09 | 2012-12-12 | 常州苏农奶牛专业合作社联社 | Cow feedstuff prepared by using social waste, and preparation technology thereof |
| CN102987073A (en) * | 2012-11-17 | 2013-03-27 | 洛宁农本畜牧科技开发有限公司 | Compound fattening feed for mutton sheep and preparation method of feed |
| CN103190539B (en) * | 2013-03-27 | 2014-08-13 | 四川农业大学 | TMR (Total Mixed Ration) feed formula and feeding technology for enhancing growth and development of young goats |
| CN103300245A (en) * | 2013-06-09 | 2013-09-18 | 无锡市华牧机械有限公司 | Feed formula for feeding dairy cows |
| CN103284009A (en) * | 2013-06-17 | 2013-09-11 | 河北农业大学 | Briquetted feedstuff for alleviating transport stress of feeder cattle and preparation method thereof |
| CN104509704A (en) * | 2013-09-26 | 2015-04-15 | 胡旭光 | Fermented daily feed with low fine fodder content for ruminant domestic animals and preparation method thereof |
| CN103519017B (en) * | 2013-10-16 | 2015-09-09 | 巫溪县文鑫农牧有限责任公司 | High term milk cow forage |
| CN103519018B (en) * | 2013-10-16 | 2015-09-09 | 巫溪县文鑫农牧有限责任公司 | Low term milk cow forage |
| CN103598478B (en) * | 2013-11-14 | 2015-06-03 | 西北农林科技大学 | Takin concentrate supplementary feed |
| CN103621839B (en) * | 2013-12-11 | 2015-03-04 | 四川铁骑力士实业有限公司 | Straw type beef cattle complete pellet feed and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN103734078B (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2015-09-23 | 青岛农业大学 | A kind of cultural method of high-grade beef cattle |
| CN103907751A (en) * | 2014-04-03 | 2014-07-09 | 枣庄市台儿庄穆柯寨酒业有限公司 | Cattle feed produced by using vinasse, grass meal and Chinese herbal medicines |
| CN103859158B (en) * | 2014-04-04 | 2015-06-24 | 北京三元禾丰牧业有限公司 | Complete formula feed for improved Tibetan dairy cattle and preparation method of feed |
| CN104000015A (en) * | 2014-05-16 | 2014-08-27 | 蒋益虹 | Selenium-rich feed and preparation method of selenium-rich feed as well as preparation method of selenium-rich milk |
| CN104000021B (en) * | 2014-06-11 | 2016-06-08 | 湖南伟业动物营养集团有限公司 | The working method of a kind of vegetalitas fermented feed |
| CN105325679B (en) * | 2014-06-18 | 2019-01-15 | 中国农业大学 | A kind of ruminant tea beverage residue granulated feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN104256166A (en) * | 2014-09-28 | 2015-01-07 | 山东新希望六和集团有限公司 | Functional feed for treating bovine bluetongue and preparation method thereof |
| CN104323006A (en) * | 2014-10-30 | 2015-02-04 | 科尔沁牛业南阳有限公司 | Special feed for dairy cattle as well as preparation method and feeding method of special feed for dairy cattle |
| CN104351586A (en) * | 2014-12-10 | 2015-02-18 | 山东新希望六和集团有限公司 | Cattle mixed feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN104431600A (en) * | 2014-12-21 | 2015-03-25 | 哈尔滨市海江科技开发有限公司 | Dairy cattle feed |
| CN105076749B (en) * | 2015-07-01 | 2019-01-22 | 浙江农林大学 | A kind of ox feed based on bamboo shoot shell |
| CN105104868A (en) * | 2015-09-11 | 2015-12-02 | 安徽丰原马鞍山生物化学有限公司 | Milk cow forage |
| CN105285360A (en) * | 2015-10-27 | 2016-02-03 | 重庆工商大学 | TMR fermentation ration containing citrus pulp for beef cattle and preparation method of TMR fermentation ration |
| CN106889314A (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2017-06-27 | 胡大华 | A kind of feed for nursing of cow producing milk phase |
| CN105533181A (en) * | 2015-12-23 | 2016-05-04 | 太仓东浔生物科技有限公司 | High-quality dairy cow feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN105533180A (en) * | 2015-12-23 | 2016-05-04 | 太仓东浔生物科技有限公司 | Dairy cow lactation promoting feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN105432991A (en) * | 2015-12-23 | 2016-03-30 | 太仓东浔生物科技有限公司 | Cow feed with abundant nutrition and preparation method thereof |
| CN105614081A (en) * | 2015-12-23 | 2016-06-01 | 太仓东浔生物科技有限公司 | High-milk-yield milk cow feed and preparation method therefor |
| CN105410387A (en) * | 2015-12-23 | 2016-03-23 | 太仓东浔生物科技有限公司 | High-nutrition dairy cow feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN105475641A (en) * | 2015-12-23 | 2016-04-13 | 太仓东浔生物科技有限公司 | Nutrient-rich milk cow forage and preparation method thereof |
| CN106036081A (en) * | 2016-07-16 | 2016-10-26 | 柳州市柳南区安顺养殖协会 | Preparation method for Nubian goat feed |
| CN106173261A (en) * | 2016-07-18 | 2016-12-07 | 柳州市柳南区安顺养殖协会 | A kind of processing method improving feed digestibility |
| CN106173239A (en) * | 2016-07-18 | 2016-12-07 | 柳州市柳南区安顺养殖协会 | A kind of processing method improving feedstuff lignocellulose degradation rate |
| CN106212906A (en) * | 2016-07-18 | 2016-12-14 | 柳州市柳南区安顺养殖协会 | A kind of high protein cattle and sheep feedstuff |
| CN106173238A (en) * | 2016-07-18 | 2016-12-07 | 柳州市柳南区安顺养殖协会 | One can improve the rapidly-soluble feedstuff of starch |
| CN106035987A (en) * | 2016-07-18 | 2016-10-26 | 柳州市柳南区安顺养殖协会 | Low-cost nutritive pellet feed |
| CN106387390A (en) * | 2016-09-28 | 2017-02-15 | 山东省农业可持续发展研究所 | Sweet sorghum straw and distillers' grain compound feed |
| CN106852403A (en) * | 2017-01-17 | 2017-06-16 | 兰州大学 | A kind of standby milk cow special ensiling sugar grass slow-release carbamide feed |
| CN108967690A (en) * | 2018-10-10 | 2018-12-11 | 仁怀市杨杰养殖场 | A kind of efficient special feed of beef cattle |
| CN109362962B (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2021-11-09 | 宁波天赋饲料科技有限公司 | Fermented feed capable of reducing heat stress of cows in middle and later lactation periods |
| CN109393170A (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-03-01 | 宁波天赋饲料科技有限公司 | A kind of fermented feed of lactating cow |
| CN110367384A (en) * | 2019-07-15 | 2019-10-25 | 天津亚德尔生物质科技股份有限公司 | A kind of ox feed of the carbon additive containing plant |
| CN110679749B (en) * | 2019-11-01 | 2023-01-03 | 贵州大学 | Fermented total mixed ration for beef cattle in fattening period |
| CN113287686A (en) * | 2021-06-09 | 2021-08-24 | 广西壮族自治区水牛研究所 | Buffalo lactation promoting feed |
| CN114304403A (en) * | 2021-12-10 | 2022-04-12 | 湖北文理学院 | Fermented total mixed ration for dairy cows and preparation method thereof |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101053371A (en) * | 2006-04-14 | 2007-10-17 | 上海九川科技发展有限公司 | Producing method of biological activity feed in place of traditional fine feed for milk cattle |
| CN101283732A (en) * | 2008-06-03 | 2008-10-15 | 单德章 | Fermentation compound feed products and its preparation method |
| CN101305769A (en) * | 2008-07-02 | 2008-11-19 | 内蒙古粮食科学研究设计院有限责任公司 | Preparation method of microbial fermentative feedstuff |
| CN101385514A (en) * | 2008-10-22 | 2009-03-18 | 李爱华 | Efficient full-day cubed feed for barn feeding cattle and production method thereof |
| CN101449740A (en) * | 2007-11-29 | 2009-06-10 | 牟海日 | Production method of animal feedstuff by beet pulp and marc |
-
2010
- 2010-05-24 CN CN2010101813203A patent/CN101828635B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101053371A (en) * | 2006-04-14 | 2007-10-17 | 上海九川科技发展有限公司 | Producing method of biological activity feed in place of traditional fine feed for milk cattle |
| CN101449740A (en) * | 2007-11-29 | 2009-06-10 | 牟海日 | Production method of animal feedstuff by beet pulp and marc |
| CN101283732A (en) * | 2008-06-03 | 2008-10-15 | 单德章 | Fermentation compound feed products and its preparation method |
| CN101305769A (en) * | 2008-07-02 | 2008-11-19 | 内蒙古粮食科学研究设计院有限责任公司 | Preparation method of microbial fermentative feedstuff |
| CN101385514A (en) * | 2008-10-22 | 2009-03-18 | 李爱华 | Efficient full-day cubed feed for barn feeding cattle and production method thereof |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106560054A (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2017-04-12 | 中创云牧科技咨询(北京)股份有限公司 | Dairy cow concentration material, uses and use method thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101828635A (en) | 2010-09-15 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN101828635B (en) | Low-concentrate type fermented total mixed ration for dairy cows and preparation method thereof | |
| CN101828637B (en) | Fodder grass type fermented total mixed ration for dairy cows and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103750058B (en) | A kind ofly fatten mutton sheep fermented total mixed ration based on high-moisture residual forage | |
| CN101455270B (en) | Plant fermentation feedstuff | |
| CN106071186A (en) | The preparation method of one broad sow special zymolysis concentrate ensilage | |
| CN101744146A (en) | Fermented type full-value nutritious diet for dairy cattle and preparing method thereof | |
| CN101385514A (en) | Efficient full-day cubed feed for barn feeding cattle and production method thereof | |
| CN102318757A (en) | Total mixed fermented feed for mutton sheep fattening and preparation method thereof | |
| CN101142966A (en) | Compound feed for cow and its production technology | |
| CN106578479A (en) | Special silage feed for mutton sheep and preparation method of special silage feed | |
| CN102125182B (en) | Needle mushroom fungus dreg feed for dairy cow | |
| CN102318729B (en) | Method and equipment for preparing low-moisture silage | |
| CN102511657B (en) | Lactobacillus grass meal biological feed formula and preparation method for feed | |
| CN101971915B (en) | Biological fermentation soft feed and production method thereof | |
| CN105614067A (en) | Mixed pellet feed directly prepared from optimally-proportioned dry matter of whole-plant corn in squeezing and extruding mode | |
| CN108056260A (en) | Feed for beef cattle and preparation method thereof and the application in the special cultivation of Muslim beef | |
| CN101999551B (en) | Total mixed ration (TMR) fermented feed for cow replacement cattle using soybean straws as raw materials and preparation thereof | |
| CN103749960A (en) | High-activity antibiotics-free fermented feed and production process thereof | |
| CN109601710A (en) | A kind of full fringe corn anaerobism storage method of full ripe stage high-moisture | |
| CN107712335A (en) | Milk cow Chinese medicine dreg feed and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102210375A (en) | Preparation method of microbial fermentation feed | |
| CN103892036A (en) | Method for preparing granular distilled grain breeding pig compound feed | |
| CN104509681A (en) | Biological feed mainly composed of sugarcane tail leaf and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104171264B (en) | A kind of method preparing the distillers ' grains feedstuff feeding cattle and pig | |
| CN101999549B (en) | Totally mixed rations (TMR) fermented feed which serves wheat straw as raw material and is used for reserve cattle of dairy cattle and preparation method thereof |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20120926 Termination date: 20150524 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |