CN106387390A - Sweet sorghum straw and distillers' grain compound feed - Google Patents
Sweet sorghum straw and distillers' grain compound feed Download PDFInfo
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- CN106387390A CN106387390A CN201610857490.6A CN201610857490A CN106387390A CN 106387390 A CN106387390 A CN 106387390A CN 201610857490 A CN201610857490 A CN 201610857490A CN 106387390 A CN106387390 A CN 106387390A
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- sweet sorghum
- sorghum stalk
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
The present invention discloses a sweet sorghum straw and distillers' grain compound feed. The compound feed consists of 2.5 kg-5 kg of sweet sorghum straw kneaded and crushed powder, 1 kg of Baijiu distillers' grains, 35 g-45 g of iodine-containing edible salt, 45 g-55 g of edible caustic soda, 60 g-70 g of bone meal, 15 g-20 g of medicago sativa, 30 g-40 g of calcium powder, 5 kg of corn silages, 60 g-70 g of a pre-mixed feed for fattening cattle, and 50 g-60 g of vitamins. The sweet sorghum straws are relatively high in fiber contents. Unique flavor and softness are produced by a fermentation, the palatability of beef cattle is relatively strong, and an experiment of refined feed fed beef cattle shows that the beef cattle at 1 year old prefers the compound feed. During the kneading and crushed process of the sweet sorghum straws, a large number of rich nutrients are accumulated, and the compound feed can help the beef cattle stomach digestion, regulate the balance of microorganisms and improve the fattening speed of the beef cattle.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to composite feed field, more particularly, to a kind of sweet sorghum stalk and vinasse mixed feed.
Background technology
Beef Fresh ＆ Tender in Texture good to eat, make us admiring fondly, be described as the laudatory title of " favourite son in meat ".The eighties reform and opening-up with
Come, China's beef farming obtains rapidly very fast development, become the industry of the rising sun that China's animal husbandry emerges.Beef is domestic
The meat of second largest consumption, it is micro that the meat in beef comprises substantial amounts of protein, fat, carbohydrate, dietary fiber etc.
Element, nutrient content is abundant, is to grow the strong Shang Pin of benefit, and teenagers growth is developed with the work(having uniqueness with health care for the middle and old aged
Effect.Because domestic scale beef cattle industries start to walk evening, still according to based on conventional husbandry, disappearance is important for weak foundation, breeding way
The process of supplementary feeding gain；The purpose that not up to modern steer ration produces, so beef cattle industries development is also faced with many problems.
Firstth, cattle feeding plant/family fails really to understand oneself financial resources and ability, is not truly realized appropriateness rule
Mould, practical, do what one is capable of, cultivation beef cattle both needed fund, with greater need for ability and skill, both vital.
Secondth, according to the market conditions intending the purchase price of beef cattle and finished cattle fail to select rationally, be suitable for itself fatten mode.Fail
Fully prediction markets information, determines the type rationally purchasing ox.Hold the optimal opportunity of purchase ox.3rd, steer ration field/family does not change
Become and buy traditional cowboying pattern of finished cattle and develop home-bred and autophytic, fast well-fattened management philosophy from strange land.4th, fail
Quality beef large-scale cultivation new model is made by cooperative society+plant, cost of transportation is called in increase strange land and transport brings
Epidemic situation risk.5th, the not up to contemporary field house construction of the field house at steer ration field/family requires, and lacks bio-safety and surrounding
The consciousness of environmental improvement.6th, underuse local crop genetic resource advantage, fail in corn, wheat, Chinese sorghum, clover, reed
The Silage technology such as reed is fully combined with local vinasse class resource novel fodder, in feeding cost, economic benefit, feeding time
Aspect fails fully to represent.According to domestic beef occupancy volume per capita, international high-end Beef market price, high-quality breed improvement
The prediction of the index such as potentiality and forage grass resource, beef raising will become a new surging industry in national economy.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of sweet sorghum stalk is referred to it is intended to solve background technology with vinasse mixed feed
Problem.
The present invention is achieved in that a kind of sweet sorghum stalk and vinasse mixed feed, and this sweet sorghum stalk is multiple with vinasse
Close feed by mass component by sweet sorghum stalk rub flour 2.5 kg ~ 5kg, spirit stillage 1kg, the 35g of salt containing iodine ~
45g, consumption caustic soda 45g ~ 55g, bone meal 60g ~ 70g, alfalfa 15g ~ 20 g, calcareous powder 30g ~ 40g, corn silage 5kg,
Finished cattle premixed feed 60g ~ 70g, vitamin 50g ~ 60g composition.
Another object of the present invention is to providing the preparation method of a kind of sweet sorghum stalk and vinasse mixed feed, using electricity
Hotpit hides storing method
Comprise the following steps：
Built by laying with cement and be shaped as down narrow wide round bucket type pit；
First cellar for storing things bottom is cleaned up with cellar for storing things wall surrounding during dress cellar for storing things, then store bottom and Jiao Bi with scour without sediment motion, by storing bottom seepage grain
Mouth will wash away sewage and discharge pit, and pit is aerated drying；
After sugar grass picking fruit, the sweet sorghum stalk high-frequency of harvesting is rubbed broken disintegrating machine and is rubbed pulverizing；
First cellar for storing things underseal is closed with plastic sheeting, sweet sorghum stalk is inserted cellar for storing things bottom, as sweet sorghum stalk height 25cm from the ground
When, the distillers ' grains paving of fresh no liquid is sprinkled upon on broomcorn straw；Sweet sorghum stalk is 5 with the weight ratio of vinasse:1；To be many
In root circle electrically heated rod insertion pit；Many circles are vertically arranged with the liftoff 0.5 meter distance being spaced 0.8 meter ~ 1 meter；Fill
After sweet sorghum stalk and vinasse, plastic covering film, stays ventilating opening at top；Many circular electrically heated rod energisings 1 hour ~ 2 daily
Hour；
After pit sealing, periodically whether inspection plastic sheeting has or not breakage, adjusts the envelope cellar for storing things time according to seasonal variations；
Open from the wallless one end of pit when reaching and opening the time reinstated at cellar for storing things, take out the beef cattle feed intake of same day needs,
Sweet sorghum stalk rubs powder and spirit stillage compound is fed the used time, and number adds the 35g of salt containing iodine ~ 45g, eats by mass
Property caustic soda 45g ~ 55g, bone meal 60g ~ 70g, alfalfa 15g ~ 20 g, calcareous powder 30g ~ 40g, corn silage 5kg, finished cattle are pre-
Mixed fodder 60g ~ 70g, vitamin 50g ~ 60g, are modulated into the mixed feed of sweet sorghum stalk and vinasse.
Described pit is long 6 meters, wide 5 meters, high 2 meters of cement kiln, and cellar for storing things bottom is above the ground level at 15 centimeters of distances and is provided with
Seepage notch.
After the described picking fruit by sugar grass, the water content of the sweet sorghum stalk of harvesting is 15 Wt% ~ 18Wt%.
During the described height 25cm from the ground when sweet sorghum stalk, the distillers ' grains paving of fresh no liquid is sprinkled upon broomcorn straw
On, it is 5cm that paving spills thickness.
Described many circular electrically heated rods are long 1 meter, wide 3 millimeters of circle former electrically heated rod 4 ~ 6 absolutely；
Many circular electrically heated rod electrifying methods are：
Temperature each energising in high afternoon every morning in season 1 hour, temperature each energising in low 2 hours in afternoon in the morning in winter.
Adjusting envelope cellar for storing things time method according to seasonal variations is：
Autumn weather temperature when 25 degrees Celsius ~ 30 degrees Celsius, store 10 days ~ 15 days by envelope；During the Beginning of Winter, temperature is taken the photograph 10 degrees Celsius ~ 15
When family name spends, envelope cellar for storing things 15 days ~ 25 days；Winter temperature when 0 degree Celsius ~ 10 degrees Celsius, store 30 days ~ 60 days by envelope.
The sweet sorghum stalk that the present invention provides with vinasse mixed feed because sweet sorghum stalk fiber content is higher, so sweet
Broomcorn straw is more prominent as coarse beef feed advantage ratio with vinasse, produces a kind of fragrance of uniqueness and silk floss by vinasse fermentation
Soft, the palatability of beef cattle is stronger, and the test of concentrated feed cattle feeding finds that the calf of 1 years old beef cattle compares preference；Sweet sorghum stalk
Have accumulated, by rubbing, the nutrient content enriched in a large number in crushing process, beef cattle gastric digestion can be helped, adjust the equal of microorganism
Weighing apparatus, improves beef ox fattening speed.
In August, 2015 is in the report of test unit of beef cattle cooperative society of Gaomi City of Weifang Prefecture of Shandong Province Xia Zhuan town sand openning village
By sugar grass, corn, wheat, rice class stalk to beef cattle gastric digestion, nutrient, vitamin content, feed sense organ, weightening ratio
Carry out beef cattle is compared again（Table 1, table 2, table 3, table 4）
The various stalks of table 1 pass through to process priority nutrient detection change difference（Unit：%）
Table 2 vitamin content of several stalks（Unit：mg/kg）
| Vitamin classification | Vitamin A | Vitamin B1 | Vitamin B12 | Vitamin D | Vitamin E |
| Sugar grass straw | 3555.3 | 18.7 | 34.5 | 355.6 | 47.2 |
| Corn stalk | 3111.6 | 14.1 | 26.3 | 322.1 | 36.1 |
| Wheat Straw | 2896.1 | 12.9 | 25.1 | 311.0 | 34.9 |
| Rice straw | 2999.1 | 13.2 | 24.2 | 310.1 | 35.4 |
| Vitamin classification | Cys acid | Bc acid | Ala acid | Arg acid | DNFB2 |
| Sugar grass straw | 47.8 | 14.6 | 11.3 | 11.6 | 2.5 |
| Corn stalk | 42.1 | 8.3 | 8.0 | 8.3 | 1.1 |
| Wheat Straw | 39.9 | 8.1 | 7.5 | 8.3 | 1.0 |
| Rice straw | 41.2 | 7.9 | 7.3 | 7.9 | 1.2 |
Pulverizing machining by soft stranding, so that the sugar grass of simple coarse, corn, wheat, rice straw straw is rubbed broken, makes stalk quilt
Rub broken for silk floss shape, the nutrient content after the before processing detecting silk floss shape sweet sorghum stalk is higher than other crop materials and supports
Divide and vitamin content, digestion can be fully absorbed by beef cattle.Sugar grass vitamin content is more, and detection is sufficiently above other stalks
Vitamin content, improves beef cattle feed intake, palatability, and effect is more apparent；
Table 3 sense organ is to stalk vinasse evaluation criterion
| Kind | Add distillers ' grains | Add brewex's grains | Heat energy | Sense of smell | Texture | Temperature |
| Sugar grass straw | 1000kg+100Kg | 1000kg+200Kg | 55% | Aroma type | Soft | 10-35℃ |
| Corn stalk | 1000kg+100Kg | 1000kg+200Kg | 42% | Light odor type | Soft and fine | 10-35℃ |
| Wheat Straw | 1000kg+100Kg | 1000kg+200Kg | 27% | Light odor type | Slightly soft | 10-35℃ |
| Rice straw | 1000kg+100Kg | 1000kg+200Kg | 21% | No odor type | Slightly soft | 10-35℃ |
The finished cattle that the different stalk of table 4 is matched with vinasse increases weight ratio
| Project | Weight average/kg | 4000kg stalk | Vinasse | Time（My god） | Counterpoise/kg | Weightening |
| 3 yellow fraction oxen | 350 | Sugar grass straw | 800kg | 50 days | 890 | 2.54% |
| 3 yellow fraction oxen | 420 | Corn stalk | 800kg | 50 days | 760 | 1.81% |
| 3 yellow fraction oxen | 390 | Wheat Straw | 800kg | 50 days | 710 | 1.82% |
| 3 yellow fraction oxen | 370 | Rice straw | 800kg | 50 days | 700 | 1.89% |
| Project | Weight average/kg | 6000kg stalk | Vinasse | Time（My god） | Counterpoise/kg | Weightening |
| 3 finished cattles | 1100 | Sugar grass straw | 2000kg | 50 days | 1950 | 1.77% |
| 3 finished cattles | 1240 | Corn stalk | 2000kg | 50 days | 1670 | 1.34% |
| 3 finished cattles | 1270 | Wheat Straw | 2000kg | 50 days | 1530 | 1.21% |
| 3 finished cattles | 1180 | Rice straw | 2000kg | 50 days | 1550 | 1.31% |
| Project | Weight average/kg | 5000kg stalk | Vinasse | Time（My god） | Counterpoise/kg | Weightening |
| 2 residual oxen always | 1320 | Sugar grass straw | 2000kg | 50 days | 1780 | 1.35% |
| 2 residual oxen always | 1300 | Corn stalk | 2000kg | 50 days | 1670 | 1.28% |
| 2 residual oxen always | 1370 | Wheat Straw | 2000kg | 50 days | 1530 | 1.11% |
| 2 residual oxen always | 1400 | Rice straw | 2000kg | 50 days | 1500 | 1.07% |
Different phase beef cattle is fattened with vinasse by sweet sorghum stalk, increased ox different times fat hoard required for
Nutrient, the economic worth improving finished cattle improves enterprise economic benefits in short, brings direct economic effect；
Make full use of sweet sorghum stalk and vinasse resources advantage, raise, raise weightening in feed nutrient, vitamin content, time
Aspect, sweet sorghum stalk is fully combined with vinasse class resource novel fodder, by different population finished cattle speed of weight increment, unit
Weightening consumes total material and compares, and sweet sorghum stalk is embodied to finished cattle Benefit Value and impact effect with vinasse；
The present invention uses relatively low on an equal basis production feed cost, produces sweet sorghum stalk and has aroma type mouth with lees feedses
Taste, palatability are strong, and beef cattle is easy to digest, and increase weight the notable function of fattening effect.So in local beef cattle growth speed and the price of deed
When being close, the cheap roughage with the higher sweet sorghum stalk of nutritive value level and vinasse of prioritizing selection；Sorghum stalks
Bar fully effective substitute corn, wheat, rice straw, improve child ox, finished cattle, always residual ox fatten function and equal fattening time
Enterprise is greatly lowered and brought feed cost is lost in order to improve weightening；
Compared high with the nutrition nutrient of the composite feed thick protein of vinasse by sweet sorghum stalk, sweet sorghum stalk and vinasse
In mixed feed, aminoacid ingredient is more complete, can fully meet the nutritional need of the growth phase in each period for the beef cattle,
In fattening beef cattle, a feeding corn, wheat straw, rice straw, commodity fine fodder all can not meet the effect of each stage growing and fattening of beef cattle
Really, not enough because containing the trace mineral such as iron, selenium, zinc, calcium, phosphorus, copper in industrial crops.Only add vinasse class composite feed
Material ability microelement-supplementing same day magnitude of recruitment, therefore sweet sorghum stalk and vinasse composite feed are only reasonable feed.Its
Sweet sorghum stalk and vinasse composite feed nutrient content are table 5,
Table 5 sweet sorghum stalk and vinasse composite feed and other stalk composite feed mineral matter element nutrition nutrients
| Unit Element Name Claim | Sweet high stalk and wine Poor composite feed Content | Maize straw and wine Poor composite feed Content | Rice class stalk and wine Poor composite feed Content | Wheat stalk and wine Poor composite feed Content | Reed straw and wine Poor composite feed Content |
| Calcium | 3.55% | 2.77% | 2.11% | 2.03% | 1.15% |
| Phosphorus | 0.56% | 0.31% | 0.22% | 0.19% | 0.15% |
| Plant Acid Phosphorus | 1.77% | 1.22% | 1.15% | 1.06% | 1.01% |
| Potassium | 2.44% | 1.01% | 0.98% | 0.77% | 0.55% |
| Sodium | 0.18% | 0.11% | 0.08% | 0.06% | 0 |
| Chlorine | 0.57% | 0.32% | 0.22% | 0.18% | 0.12% |
| Magnesium | 0.44% | 0.17% | 0.14% | 0.11% | 0.05% |
| Iron | 588mg/kg | 450mg/kg | 380mg/kg | 330mg/kg | 270mg/kg |
| Copper | 17.4mg/kg | 15.2mg/kg | 13.1mg/kg | 12.1mg/kg | 11.4mg/kg |
| Manganese | 43.1mg/kg | 23.7mg/kg | 18.5mg/kg | 16.2mg/kg | 15.5mg/kg |
| Zinc | 32.1mg/kg | 25.6mg/kg | 18.9mg/kg | 18.8mg/kg | 16.7mg/kg |
| Cobalt | 0.33mg/kg | 0.25mg/kg | 0.21mg/kg | 0.11mg/kg | 0.10mg/kg |
| Selenium | 0.57mg/kg | 0.33mg/kg | 0.33mg/kg | 0 | 0 |
By the set of sweet sorghum stalk and vinasse-type mixed feed, add that the integrated treatment storing sth. in a cellar storing method using electric heating can use
Obtain good economic effect, just for a kind of comprehensive digestibility processing very difficult raising stalk of straw feed, generality can only carry
High 6%-10%, fails to reach medium comprehensive forage level, and the present invention proposes sweet sorghum stalk and vinasse composite feed process side
Method, result reaches 83.7% by beef cattle digestibility of searching for food, and sweet sorghum stalk digestibility reaches 68.3%.At composite feed material formula
Reason beef cattle nutritive value is the method for effective value；
Vinasse catabolic enzyme in sweet sorghum stalk and vinasse mixed feed and amylolytic enzyme, can promote the lactic acid bacteria in feed
The fermentation of group, in envelope cellar for storing things, the pH value of stalk drops to 3.1 from 6.7, and every 1 Kg lactic acid content brings up to 325 grams from 85 grams,
Sugar content is maintained at 5.4% level.Ensure that the fermentation of lactobacillus completes；
Composite feed is directly added into salt containing iodine, consumption caustic soda, bone meal, alfalfa, calcareous powder, corn silage, educates
Beef fat premixed feed, vitamin add in proportion, and the gross protein value in sweet sorghum stalk can be made to be brought up to by 8.5%
Nutrient in 21.3% effective preservation mixed feed, more can improve attainment effect.
Some breeding enterprises generally believe in cattle feeding and are only combined without other by rubbing broken pressure of twisting with the fingers with a kind of stalk
Type feed just can make beef cattle reach the effect fattened, and excessively emphasizes that a kind of straw nutrition is worth.The price of beef cattle commodity material is universal
Higher, do not consider beef cattle collocation balanced in nutrition only for the daily feed intake cramming beef cattle, be subject to fluctuation just to blame once market
Its outstanding people and he from the raising of itself, does not look for problem.Straw feed technology has been grasped at present, and many breeding enterprises are not by straw
The composite feed of stalk and vinasse is made good use of, rotten in pit, unmanned cleaning, impact vinasse should with the new technology of composite feed
With.So exploitation sweet sorghum stalk and vinasse composite feed need government department and the attention of breeding enterprise height, formed new
Type productivity.Reach central authorities " innovation, green, exploitation, shared idea of development.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the preparation method flow chart of sweet sorghum stalk provided in an embodiment of the present invention and vinasse mixed feed.
Specific embodiment
In order that the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention become more apparent, with reference to embodiments, to the present invention
It is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein, only in order to explain the present invention, is not used to
Limit the present invention.
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiment is further described to the application principle of the present invention.
Sweet sorghum stalk provided in an embodiment of the present invention and vinasse mixed feed, this sweet sorghum stalk and vinasse mixed feed
Component is rubbed flour 2.5 kg ~ 5kg, spirit stillage 1kg, the 35g of salt containing iodine ~ 45g, is eaten by sweet sorghum stalk by mass
Property caustic soda 45g ~ 55g, bone meal 60g ~ 70g, alfalfa 15g ~ 20 g, calcareous powder 30g ~ 40g, corn silage 5kg, finished cattle are pre-
Mixed fodder 60g ~ 70g, vitamin 50g ~ 60g composition.
As shown in Figure 1：Sweet sorghum stalk provided in an embodiment of the present invention and the preparation method of vinasse mixed feed, using electricity
Hotpit hides storing method, comprises the following steps：
S101：Built by laying with cement and be shaped as down narrow wide round bucket type pit；
S102：First cellar for storing things bottom is cleaned up with cellar for storing things wall surrounding during dress cellar for storing things, then store bottom and Jiao Bi with scour without sediment motion, oozed by storing bottom
The poor mouth of leakage will wash away sewage and discharge pit, and pit is aerated drying；
S103：After sugar grass picking fruit, the sweet sorghum stalk high-frequency of harvesting is rubbed broken disintegrating machine and is rubbed pulverizing；
S104：First cellar for storing things underseal is closed with plastic sheeting, sweet sorghum stalk is inserted cellar for storing things bottom, when sweet sorghum stalk height from the ground
During 25cm, the distillers ' grains paving of fresh no liquid is sprinkled upon on broomcorn straw；Sweet sorghum stalk is 5 with the weight ratio of vinasse:1；
By in many circular electrically heated rod insertion pit；Many circles are vertically arranged with the liftoff 0.5 meter distance being spaced 0.8 meter ~ 1 meter；
Fill plastic covering film after sweet sorghum stalk and vinasse, stay ventilating opening at top；Many circular electrically heated rod energisings 1 daily are little
When ~ 2 hours；
S105：After pit sealing, periodically whether inspection plastic sheeting has or not breakage, adjusts the envelope cellar for storing things time according to seasonal variations；
S106：Open from the wallless one end of pit when reaching and opening the time reinstated at cellar for storing things, the beef cattle that taking out the same day needs searches for food
Amount, rubs powder in sweet sorghum stalk and spirit stillage compound feeds the used time, add the 35g of salt containing iodine ~ 45g, food by mass
With property caustic soda 45g ~ 55g, bone meal 60g ~ 70g, alfalfa 15g ~ 20 g, calcareous powder 30g ~ 40g, corn silage 5kg, finished cattle
Premixed feed 60g ~ 70g, vitamin 50g ~ 60g, are modulated into the mixed feed of sweet sorghum stalk and vinasse.
Described pit is long 6 meters, wide 5 meters, high 2 meters of cement kiln, and cellar for storing things bottom is above the ground level at 15 centimeters of distances and is provided with
Seepage notch.
After the described picking fruit by sugar grass, the water content of the sweet sorghum stalk of harvesting is 15 Wt% ~ 18Wt%.
During the described height 25cm from the ground when sweet sorghum stalk, the distillers ' grains paving of fresh no liquid is sprinkled upon broomcorn straw
On, it is 5cm that paving spills thickness.
Described many circular electrically heated rods are long 1 meter, wide 3 millimeters of circle former electrically heated rod 4 ~ 6 absolutely；
Many circular electrically heated rod electrifying methods are：
Temperature each energising in high afternoon every morning in season 1 hour, temperature each energising in low 2 hours in afternoon in the morning in winter.
Adjusting envelope cellar for storing things time method according to seasonal variations is：
Autumn weather temperature when 25 degrees Celsius ~ 30 degrees Celsius, store 10 days ~ 15 days by envelope；During the Beginning of Winter, temperature is taken the photograph 10 degrees Celsius ~ 15
When family name spends, envelope cellar for storing things 15 days ~ 25 days；Winter temperature when 0 degree Celsius ~ 10 degrees Celsius, store 30 days ~ 60 days by envelope.
It is medium-sized beef cattle feeding that the preparation method of the sweet sorghum stalk of the present invention and vinasse mixed feed is applied to scale
, test unit is beef cattle cooperative society of Gaomi City of Shandong Weifang Prefecture Xia Zhuan town sand openning village.
First cellar for storing things bottom and cellar for storing things wall surrounding are cleaned up to prevent other impurities and debris impact from storing sth. in a cellar during dress cellar for storing things, then use clear
Water washes away cellar for storing things bottom and Jiao Bi, will wash away sewage discharge pit by storing bottom seepage grain mouth, and be protected pit by the north and south ventilation of 2 days
Hold drying.
To after sugar grass picking fruit with feed ice detector GB/T6435 measurement sweet sorghum stalk water content be（15-18）
Wt% is gathered in, start during harvesting with by sweet sorghum stalk root be above the ground level 15cm about American New 488 type, Chinese SW-
DW170/SW-DM210x type comes and goes full-automatic stalk machine and is gathered in.After harvesting, broomcorn straw is transported near pit, use high frequency
Rate is rubbed broken disintegrating machine and sugar grass is rubbed pulverizing.
Vinasse consumption be every 1Kg broomcorn straw containing vinasse in 18%-22%, calculate 1kg sweet sorghum stalk with formula
Vinasse are needed to be [1Kg ÷ (water content x25 of 18% sweet sorghum stalk)]=0.22Kg, sweet sorghum stalk with the weight ratio of vinasse is
5:1.By in a length of 1 meter wide 0.003 meter of 4-6 root circle electrically heated rod insertion pit.With liftoff 0.5 meter interval (0.8-1) rice
Distance vertically arranges.Cover 6 meters of x5 rice plastic sheetings after filling sweet sorghum stalk and vinasse, stay 2 meters of ventilation openning at top.
Each energising 1 hour in afternoon every morning, each energising 2 hours in afternoon in the morning in winter.Pit three side plastic sheeting is rolled up and down, uses
Soil pressure is tightly obturaged compacting.
After pit sealing, to send whether staff's running check plastic sheeting has or not breakage, once finding there is bird, fowl
With adhesive tape and plastic binder by damaged local good seal after class breakage plastic sheeting.Material is needed to be one piece 120 square metres
The transparent plastic film of thickness 0.1-0.2mm, the former absolutely electrically heated rod 4-6 root of a length of 1 meter wide 0.003 meter circle, mouth mask, goggles,
The debris such as iron wire, electric wire, pliers, spade, gloves, American New 488 type, Chinese SW-DW170/SW-DM210x type come and go entirely certainly
One, dynamic stalk machine, high-frequency rubs broken disintegrating machine two, walking tractor 2.
Open from the wallless one end of pit when reaching and opening the time reinstated at cellar for storing things, the beef cattle that taking out the same day needs searches for food
Amount, feeds the used time in feed, as far as possible the gas in outdoor release cellar for storing things, under the light conditions by north and south wind direction and the sun, typically
The time of 24 hours, when sweet sorghum stalk distributes fragrance or fragrant with vinasse, add and add containing iodine by mass
Property salt 35g ~ 45g, consumption caustic soda 45g ~ 55g, bone meal 60g ~ 70g, alfalfa 15g ~ 20 g, calcareous powder 30g ~ 40g, jade
Rice ensiling 5kg, finished cattle premixed feed 60g ~ 70g, vitamin 50g ~ 60g.I.e. the answering of modulated sweet sorghum stalk and vinasse
Close formula.
With reference to specific embodiment, the application principle of the present invention is further described.
（Yellow fraction ox）Pulverizing 5kg, spirit stillage 1kg, the 35g of salt containing iodine, consumption caustic soda are rubbed by sweet sorghum stalk
45g bone meal 60g alfalfa 15g, calcareous powder 30g, corn silage 5kg, finished cattle premixed feed 60g vitamin 50g part group
Become.
（Finished cattle）Pulverizing 3kg, spirit stillage 1kg, the 45g of salt containing iodine, consumption caustic soda are rubbed by sweet sorghum stalk
55g bone meal 70g alfalfa 20g, calcareous powder 40g, corn silage 5kg, finished cattle premixed feed 70g vitamin 60g part group
Become.
（Residual ox always）Pulverizing 2.5kg, spirit stillage 1kg, the 45g of salt containing iodine, consumption fire are rubbed by sweet sorghum stalk
Alkali 55g bone meal 70g alfalfa 20g, calcareous powder 40g, corn silage 5kg, finished cattle premixed feed 70g vitamin 60g part
Composition.
Must be added to proper nutrition ingredients Vitamin and calcium lactate in this nutrient formulation, to prevent out
Now feed the problem that vinasse cause child ox and fatten bracket disease and eye illness for a long time, the population of ox is Luxi Yellow cattle, Bohai Black Cattle, west
Door tal fibre beef cattle etc., every yellow fraction ox average weight gain ratio is 2.54%, and every finished cattle average weight gain ratio is 1.77%, every head
Residual ox average weight gain ratio is 1.35% always.Reported according to meat producing plant：Beef cattle butcher rare can reach more than 62%, and meat is slided
Tenderness can reach 5, and beef cattle is butchered surface coverage and can reach 78%, and fatty color is snow-white, and the muscle of beef cattle breaks section in claret,
Marble lines stone shape is evenly distributed, no residue, and meat taste is good.
The sweet sorghum stalk that the present invention provides with vinasse mixed feed because sweet sorghum stalk fiber content is higher, so sweet
Broomcorn straw is more prominent as coarse beef feed advantage ratio with vinasse, produces a kind of fragrance of uniqueness and silk floss by vinasse fermentation
Soft, the palatability of beef cattle is stronger, and the test of concentrated feed cattle feeding finds that the calf of 1 years old beef cattle compares preference；Sweet sorghum stalk
Have accumulated, by rubbing, the nutrient content enriched in a large number in crushing process, beef cattle gastric digestion can be helped, adjust the equal of microorganism
Weighing apparatus, improves beef ox fattening speed.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all essences in the present invention
Any modification, equivalent and improvement made within god and principle etc., should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of sweet sorghum stalk and vinasse mixed feed are it is characterised in that this sweet sorghum stalk presses matter with vinasse mixed feed
Gauge component rubs flour 2.5 kg ~ 5kg, spirit stillage 1kg, the 35g of salt containing iodine ~ 45g, consumption fire by sweet sorghum stalk
Alkali 45g ~ 55g, bone meal 60g ~ 70g, alfalfa 15g ~ 20 g, calcareous powder 30g ~ 40g, corn silage 5kg, finished cattle premixing
Feed 60g ~ 70g, vitamin 50g ~ 60g composition.
2. a kind of sweet sorghum stalk as claimed in claim 1 and the preparation method of vinasse mixed feed are it is characterised in that this is sweet
Broomcorn straw stores sth. in a cellar storing method with the preparation method of vinasse mixed feed using electric heating, comprises the following steps：
Built by laying with cement and be shaped as down narrow wide round bucket type pit；
First cellar for storing things bottom is cleaned up with cellar for storing things wall surrounding during dress cellar for storing things, then store bottom and Jiao Bi with scour without sediment motion, by storing bottom seepage grain
Mouth will wash away sewage and discharge pit, and pit is aerated drying；
After sugar grass picking fruit, the sweet sorghum stalk high-frequency of harvesting is rubbed broken disintegrating machine and is rubbed pulverizing；
First cellar for storing things underseal is closed with plastic sheeting, sweet sorghum stalk is inserted cellar for storing things bottom, as sweet sorghum stalk height 25cm from the ground
When, the distillers ' grains paving of fresh no liquid is sprinkled upon on broomcorn straw；Sweet sorghum stalk is 5 with the weight ratio of vinasse:1；To be many
In root circle electrically heated rod insertion pit；Many circles are vertically arranged with the liftoff 0.5 meter distance being spaced 0.8 meter ~ 1 meter；Fill
After sweet sorghum stalk and vinasse, plastic covering film, stays ventilating opening at top；Many circular electrically heated rod energisings 1 hour ~ 2 daily
Hour；
After pit sealing, periodically whether inspection plastic sheeting has or not breakage, adjusts the envelope cellar for storing things time according to seasonal variations；
Open from the wallless one end of pit when reaching and opening the time reinstated at cellar for storing things, take out the beef cattle feed intake of same day needs,
Sweet sorghum stalk rubs powder and spirit stillage compound feeds the used time, adds the 35g of salt containing iodine ~ 45g, consumption fire by mass
Alkali 45g ~ 55g, bone meal 60g ~ 70g, alfalfa 15g ~ 20 g, calcareous powder 30g ~ 40g, corn silage 5kg, finished cattle premixing
Feed 60g ~ 70g, vitamin 50g ~ 60g, are modulated into the mixed feed of sweet sorghum stalk and vinasse.
3. the preparation method of sweet sorghum stalk as claimed in claim 2 and vinasse mixed feed is it is characterised in that described cellar for storing things
Pond is long 6 meters, wide 5 meters, high 2 meters of cement kiln, and cellar for storing things bottom is above the ground level at 15 centimeters of distances and is provided with seepage notch.
4. sweet sorghum stalk as claimed in claim 2 and the preparation method of vinasse mixed feed are it is characterised in that described will be sweet
After Chinese sorghum picking fruit, the water content of the sweet sorghum stalk of harvesting is 15 Wt% ~ 18Wt%.
5. sweet sorghum stalk as claimed in claim 2 and vinasse mixed feed preparation method it is characterised in that described when sweet
Broomcorn straw from the ground height 25cm when, the distillers ' grains of fresh no liquid paving is sprinkled upon on broomcorn straw, it is 5cm that paving spills thickness.
6. the preparation method of sweet sorghum stalk as claimed in claim 2 and vinasse mixed feed is it is characterised in that described many
Circular electrically heated rod is long 1 meter, wide 3 millimeters of circle former electrically heated rod 4 ~ 6 absolutely；
Many circular electrically heated rod electrifying methods are：
Temperature each energising in high afternoon every morning in season 1 hour, temperature each energising in low 2 hours in afternoon in the morning in winter.
7. the preparation method of sweet sorghum stalk as claimed in claim 2 and vinasse mixed feed is it is characterised in that according to season
Cellar for storing things time method is sealed in change adjustment：
Autumn weather temperature when 25 degrees Celsius ~ 30 degrees Celsius, store 10 days ~ 15 days by envelope；During the Beginning of Winter, temperature is taken the photograph 10 degrees Celsius ~ 15
When family name spends, envelope cellar for storing things 15 days ~ 25 days；Winter temperature when 0 degree Celsius ~ 10 degrees Celsius, store 30 days ~ 60 days by envelope.
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| CN107047958A (en) * | 2017-04-19 | 2017-08-18 | 福建农林大学 | A kind of method of comprehensive utilization of energy grass and vinasse |
| CN107223779A (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2017-10-03 | 贵州梵净山农业高科技股份有限公司 | A kind of beef ox fattening early stage diet recipe and preparation method thereof |
| CN110859244A (en) * | 2019-12-06 | 2020-03-06 | 焦作市劲牛养殖有限公司 | Feed formula for easy fattening recovery period feeding of beef cattle and application thereof |
| CN114672402A (en) * | 2022-05-31 | 2022-06-28 | 山东畜牧兽医职业学院 | Silage production device and preparation method thereof |
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