CN102987073A - Compound fattening feed for mutton sheep and preparation method of feed - Google Patents
Compound fattening feed for mutton sheep and preparation method of feed Download PDFInfo
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- CN102987073A CN102987073A CN2012104633907A CN201210463390A CN102987073A CN 102987073 A CN102987073 A CN 102987073A CN 2012104633907 A CN2012104633907 A CN 2012104633907A CN 201210463390 A CN201210463390 A CN 201210463390A CN 102987073 A CN102987073 A CN 102987073A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
The invention discloses a compound fattening feed for mutton sheep and a preparation method of the feed. The compound fattening feed is prepared from soybean curb residues, namely byproducts of processing of bean curb, maize straws and other feeds, which are matched with one another. According to the invention, the fresh soybean curb residues in reasonable proportion are mixed with the straws and the like to prepare the feed which can meet nutritional requirements of the fattening sheep. The compound fattening feed and the preparation method thereof open a new path for the full application to sheep production of agricultural and sideline products such as the soybean curb residues, and crop straws such as the maize straws at present, and solve the new problem of urban and rural environment pollution caused by incineration of a large number of straws which have no place to pile up in farming areas. The feed prepared from the soybean curb residues and the maize straws has rich sources of materials, is low in cost, can meet the nutritional requirements of the fattening sheep and enhance earnings from sheep raising of sheep feeders, and has social and economic benefits.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to mutton sheep cultivation and forage science technical field, a kind of nutrition of utilizing soybean residue and maize straw specifically, other conventional feeds of reasonable coordination, a kind of production product and the technique of preparation Sheep Fattening feed.
Technical background
In the research of animal nutrition, protein is the main contents of Animal nutrition research as the Major Nutrient index of animal diets.For Sheep started upsurge in state, inside and outside development in the last few years, the large good prospect of bringing sheep raising to get rich for numerous raisers.
Soybean residue is the byproduct in the bean product process such as bean curd, bean curd stick and soya-bean milk, and is easily corrupt because its moisture content is high, and the shortcomings such as coarse mouthfeel, the storage of inconvenience fortune generally all are used as feed or offal treatment, not only wasted resource but also contaminated environment.The fresh bean curd slag is made powder and is contained abundant nutritional labeling after measured, and the insoluble diedairy fiber in the soybean residue, crude fibre, protein, crude fat, reduced sugar, total reducing sugar, ash content, flavones content are respectively 36.29%, 9.62%, 17.84%, 5.90%, 2.57%, 37.40%, 3.85% and 0.22%.(the Wang Dongling etc. such as mineral matter element potassium, calcium, sodium, magnesium that also contain in addition 9.36mg/g, 4.19mg/g, 0.96mg/g, 2.57mg/g, 2010, the Analysis of Nutritive Composition of soybean residue, food and fermentation science and technology,) cellulose wherein and the polysaccharide of hemicellulose class be the main component of soybean residue, desirable dietary fiber, it have anti-treat constipation, the effects such as reducing blood lipid, hypoglycemic, fat-reducing and beauty treatment, anticancer and prevention of osteoporosis.Isoflavone from soybean content is higher, has anti-oxidant, as to remove free radical function.Therefore soybean residue has kept the part Flavonoid substances in the soybean, also has the function such as anti-oxidant of isoflavones.In sheep husbandry, soybean residue with low cost as the Fattening Sheep feed, and generation the nutritions such as portion of energy and crude protein are provided, namely save cost, can expire again the nutritional need of middle Fattening Sheep.At present, people recognize the maize straw value, and test mixes use with the class such as pomace on ox, have obtained good result (Wang Liangwen, 2006, the sheep raising stalk four-mode of arranging in pairs or groups, agricultural knowledge.Tan Zhiliang, Chinese sheep raising, 1994, the drylot feeding of mutton sheep stalk and computer simulation thereof).But be engaged in the use that mutton sheep cultivates with soybean residue, and be shown in the upper formation scale of producing, therefore also do not have the marketization.
China's stalk resource is very abundant, and agricultural crop straw is a kind of unconventional property and noncompetitive feed resource.According to incompletely statistics, at present, all kinds of agricultural crop straw total outputs of China reach about 700,000,000 t, account for 20% ~ 30% of Gross World Product, and wherein maize straw accounts for about 30%, and this is huge available regenerated resources.But because crude protein, crude fat, content of mineral substances in the stalk are low, lack the mineral matter elements such as the necessary vitamin A of growth of animal, B, E etc. and cobalt, copper, sulphur, selenium, iodine, and, crude fiber content so the stalk quality is thick and stiff, is made feed with it up to 35%-50%, palatability is poor, digestibility is also lower, and ruminant is 20%-30% to the digestibility of stalk, these characteristic limitations the application of stalk in animal produces.According to incompletely statistics, have approximately the stalk about 70% to be used as fuel or direct returning to farmland in vast farming district, the part that is used for feed is no more than 15-20%, and this not only causes the wasting of resources, again contaminated environment.In the vast rural area of China, advocate energetically straw-returning, protection of the environment at present.Although straw-returning has preferably economic benefit and social benefit and wide popularizing application prospect, but still the problem that exists some can not be ignored.If it is thin not carry out Rotary tillage rake, compacting soil, straw-returning causes soil unsettled because this season does not rot, and makes the wheat seed of sowing deep mixed, and it is uneven to emerge.If do not carry out drawing for 1 time the hoe suppression in conjunction with winter irrigation, corresponding drought-resistant advantage does not appear in the wheat paddock this season that carries out behind the straw-returning, and is more serious than the wheat damage caused by a drought that does not have straw-returning on the contrary.In this case, the peasant has to stealthily burn, but the result must be imposed a fine.In fact; the higher value application of stalk resource; for solving China's crop straw burning, agriculture, rural areas and farmers problem and having realistic meaning as the essential industry raw material that promotes agricultural sustainable development; especially develop plant-eating animal; take full advantage of stalk resource, protection of the environment, promote animal husbandry development significant.Therefore take full advantage of the various stalk resources such as maize straw after the results, take the respective handling measure, the science collocation, the development sheep husbandry is a good approach that improves peasant household's income.The present invention is in conjunction with this maize straw and these two kinds of Main Resources of soybean residue, and other compositions of proportioning are made soybean residue-stalk type sheep feed scientifically and rationally, and are economical and practical, satisfy the Fattening Sheep nutritional need.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is the deficiency for solving the problems of the technologies described above, a kind of mixed feed for agent for rearing and fattening meat sheep and preparation method thereof is provided, be to take full advantage of beans processed side product soybean residue and agricultural straw resource, come the replacement of corn resource, according to the demand of growing of Fattening Sheep, scientifically prepare a kind of ration formulation, add and improve the feed adaptive and improve Mutton Flavor, cost is low, high efficiency, promote and the developing ecology sheep raising to have Social benefit and economic benefit.
The present invention is the deficiency that solves the problems of the technologies described above, and the technical scheme that adopts is:
A kind of mixed feed for agent for rearing and fattening meat sheep, raw material is by soybean residue, maize straw, hay, wheat bran, rape cake, calcium monohydrogen phosphate and the Radix Astragali form, soybean residue, maize straw, hay, wheat bran, the percentage by weight that rape cake, calcium monohydrogen phosphate add is: soybean residue 44.0%-54.0%, maize straw 32.4%-38.3%, hay 3.9%-8.9%, wheat bran 3.2%-3.5%, rape cake 2.2%-3.9% and calcium monohydrogen phosphate 2.6%-2.9%, the addition of the Radix Astragali is soybean residue, maize straw, hay, wheat bran, the 1%-3% of rape cake and calcium monohydrogen phosphate total amount.
Soybean residue of the present invention is the soybean residue that fries through processing.
A kind of preparation method of the mixed feed for agent for rearing and fattening meat sheep,
The processing of step 1, soybean residue: get the soybean residue that beans is processed into, it is dry or air-dry under field conditions (factors) to put into drying shed, makes its water content＜15%, for subsequent use;
The processing of step 2, maize straw: with corn plants bar pulverizer, be cut into 2～3 centimetres strain grain, for subsequent use;
The processing of step 3, hay: with the hay natural air drying, chopping, the length of the hay after the chopping is 2～3 centimetres, and is for subsequent use;
The preparation of step 4, feed:
A, get the haylage 3.9%-8.9% that maize straw material 32.4%-38.3% that step 2 makes and step 3 are made by weight, mix, make mixture A;
B, get the soybean residue 44.0%-54.0% that step 1 is made by weight, rear adding rape cake 2.2%-3.9%, wheat bran 3.2%-3.5% and calcium monohydrogen phosphate 2.6%-2.9% mix, and make mixture B;
C, mixture A and mixture B are stirred, the gross weight of pressing afterwards mixture A and mixture B adds Radix Astragali 1%-3%, after mixing, makes mixture C;
Step 5, mixture C is added comminutor, granulation, particle diameter are 1.5-2.5mm, after that the particle that makes is sent into hurricane drier is air-dry, air-dry temperature 25-28 ℃, air-dry time makes moisture reach 10-12%, makes product.
Soybean residue of the present invention, its preparation method is: get soya bean and mix by 1:4 with water, soya bean is soaked 10～15h under 12 ℃ condition, getting the soya bean of immersion pours in the grinding mill, be soya bean 4-6 water making beating doubly with quality, with the soya bean slurry 4-6 layer filtered through gauze of making, squeeze out soya-bean milk juice, get fresh soybean residue, the moisture of fresh soybean residue is 80%, picks up agglomerating being advisable with hand, fresh soybean residue was carried out drying 72 hours under 60 ℃, until air-dry, make the moisture of soybean residue reach 15%, then fry again and use.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, soybean residue is with low cost, with soybean residue as the Fattening Sheep feed, and generation the nutritions such as portion of energy and crude protein are provided, namely save cost, can expire again the nutritional need of middle Fattening Sheep.
2, the present invention is a kind of novel fodder, and namely cost is cheap, has solved again the problem of processed side product soybean residue and agricultural straw resource waste.
3, raw material soybean residue of the present invention, peanut seedling convenient sources, economy, processing method is scientific and reasonable.
4, the Radix Astragali is this plant of many swards of pulse family, and its root is the tonic Chinese herbal medicine village, has the function such as promote organism metabolism, build up one's resistance to disease, and the Radix Astragali is added in the feed, has promoted the Feeding Value of feed, improves simultaneously the local flavor of mutton sheep.
5, soybean residue has promoted the palatability of feed through frying, and promotes agent for rearing and fattening meat sheep speed.
The specific embodiment
A kind of mixed feed for agent for rearing and fattening meat sheep, raw material is by soybean residue, maize straw, hay, wheat bran, rape cake, calcium monohydrogen phosphate and the Radix Astragali form, soybean residue, maize straw, hay, wheat bran, the percentage by weight that rape cake, calcium monohydrogen phosphate add is: soybean residue 44.0%-54.0%, maize straw 32.4%-38.3%, hay 3.9%-8.9%, wheat bran 3.2%-3.5%, rape cake 2.2%-3.9% and calcium monohydrogen phosphate 2.6%-2.9%, the addition of the Radix Astragali is soybean residue, maize straw, hay, wheat bran, the 1%-3% of rape cake and calcium monohydrogen phosphate total amount.
Soybean residue of the present invention is the soybean residue that fries through processing.
A kind of preparation method of the mixed feed for agent for rearing and fattening meat sheep,
The processing of step 1, soybean residue: get the soybean residue that beans is processed into, it is dry or air-dry under field conditions (factors) to put into drying shed, makes its water content＜15%, for subsequent use;
The processing of step 2, maize straw: with corn plants bar pulverizer, be cut into 2～3 centimetres strain grain, for subsequent use;
The processing of step 3, hay: with the hay natural air drying, chopping, the length of the hay after the chopping is 2～3 centimetres, and is for subsequent use;
The preparation of step 4, feed:
A, get the haylage 3.9%-8.9% that maize straw material 32.4%-38.3% that step 2 makes and step 3 are made by weight, mix, make mixture A;
B, get the soybean residue 44.0%-54.0% that step 1 is made by weight, rear adding rape cake 2.2%-3.9%, wheat bran 3.2%-3.5% and calcium monohydrogen phosphate 2.6%-2.9% mix, and make mixture B;
C, mixture A and mixture B are stirred, the gross weight of pressing afterwards mixture A and mixture B adds Radix Astragali 1%-3%, after mixing, makes mixture C;
Step 5, mixture C is added comminutor, granulation, particle diameter are 1.5-2.5mm, after that the particle that makes is sent into hurricane drier is air-dry, air-dry temperature 25-28 ℃, air-dry time makes moisture reach 10-12%, makes product.
Soybean residue of the present invention, its preparation method is: get soya bean and mix by 1:4 with water, soya bean is soaked 10～15h under 12 ℃ condition, getting the soya bean of immersion pours in the grinding mill, be soya bean 4-6 water making beating doubly with quality, with the soya bean slurry 4-6 layer filtered through gauze of making, squeeze out soya-bean milk juice, get fresh soybean residue, the moisture of fresh soybean residue is 80%, picks up agglomerating being advisable with hand, fresh soybean residue was carried out drying 72 hours under 60 ℃, until air-dry, make the moisture of soybean residue reach 15%, then fry again and use.
The composition of described soybean residue is mentioned in " food and fermentation science and technology " the 46th volume the 4th phase NO.4 " soybean residue Analysis on Nutritious Ingredient of Fattening ".
Described calcium monohydrogen phosphate, the Radix Astragali are the commercially available prod, are powder.
Described wheat bran, rape cake are the commercially available prod.
Described hay water content is 14%.
Water content is 65-70% in the strain of the maize straw behind the harvesting corn.
This mixed feed is nutritious comprehensively, dry matter content average out to 0.9 kg, and digestible energy is 12 MJ/kg, and crude protein content reaches 150 g, and calcium is 3.3g, and phosphorus is 2.6g.
The maize straw that the piece grain is larger mixes with hay first, mixes, and makes mixture A, rape cake, wheat bran, wheat, soybean residue, calcium monohydrogen phosphate and the Radix Astragali with the powder class mixes again, mix, make mixture B, powder and powder are mixed together easily and mix.Then, again the powder/particle mixture B that mixes is added among the A, feed is mixed more uniformly, avoid being bonded to piece.
Embodiment 1
A kind of mixed feed for agent for rearing and fattening meat sheep, raw material is by soybean residue, maize straw, hay, wheat bran, rape cake, calcium monohydrogen phosphate and the Radix Astragali form, soybean residue, maize straw, hay, wheat bran, the percentage by weight that rape cake, calcium monohydrogen phosphate add is: soybean residue 54.0%, maize straw 32.4%, hay 5.4%, wheat bran 3.3%, rape cake 2.2% and calcium monohydrogen phosphate 2.7%, the addition of the Radix Astragali are soybean residue, maize straw, hay, wheat bran, 1% of rape cake and calcium monohydrogen phosphate total amount.
A kind of preparation method of the mixed feed for agent for rearing and fattening meat sheep,
Step 1, select clean soya bean, remove foreign material, circulating water cleans up, and soya bean and clear water by the mixing of 1:4, are soaked 10h with soya bean under 12 ℃ condition, getting the soya bean of immersion pours in the grinding mill, be the water making beating of 4 times of soya beans with quality, the soya bean slurry made with 4 layers of filtered through gauze, is squeezed out soya-bean milk juice, get fresh soybean residue, the moisture of fresh soybean residue is 80%, picks up agglomerating being advisable with hand, and new fresh bean curd residue was carried out drying 72 hours under 60 ℃, until air-dry, make the residue moisture reach 15%, then fry, with the face light yellow complexion and find that beany flavour is advisable, make soybean residue, for subsequent use;
The preparation of step 2, maize straw: with the chopping of the corn plants bar behind the harvesting corn, the corn plants pole length after the chopping is 2～3 centimetres, and is for subsequent use;
The processing of step 3, hay: gather hay, with the peanut seedling natural air drying, chopping, the length of the peanut seedling after the chopping is 2～3 centimetres, and is for subsequent use;
The preparation of step 4, feed:
A, get the haylage 5.4% that maize straw material 32.4% that step 2 makes and step 3 are made by weight, mix, make mixture A;
B, get the soybean residue 54.0% that step 1 is made by weight, rear adding rape cake 2.2%, wheat bran 3.3% and calcium monohydrogen phosphate 2.7% mix, and make mixture B;
C, mixture A and mixture B are stirred, the gross weight of pressing afterwards mixture A and mixture B adds the Radix Astragali 1%, after mixing, makes mixture C;
Step 5, mixture C is added comminutor, granulation, particle diameter are 1.5mm, after that the particle that makes is sent into hurricane drier is air-dry, 25 ℃ of air-dry temperature, air-dry time makes moisture reach 12%, makes product.
Selecting body weight is that 30 kilograms 90 of wean goats are tested, test divides two groups, three repetitions, each repeats 15 sheep, has studied and has used above-mentioned a kind of soybean residue stalk type goat-fattening feed and add 61.22 parts of maize straws, 10.20 parts of hays, 6.12 parts of wheat brans and the corn of the calcium monohydrogen phosphate of 4.08 parts of rape cakes and 15.31 parts of corns and 3.06-stalk type fattening of goats material is analyzed.Adopt completely randomized design, experimental period is 75 days, and observation index is the indexs such as sheep daily gain, daily ingestion amount, finds that two groups of dry matter intakes on average are respectively 0.98kg and 0.86kg, and difference is not remarkable; Daily gain on average is respectively 295g and 281g, and difference is not remarkable.The corn of 15% in raising with the soybean residue replacement is conventional every day, the normal growth that does not affect goat is grown, has been reduced feeding cost, has improved culture benefit.
Embodiment 2
A kind of mixed feed for agent for rearing and fattening meat sheep, raw material is by soybean residue, maize straw, hay, wheat bran, rape cake, calcium monohydrogen phosphate and the Radix Astragali form, soybean residue, maize straw, hay, wheat bran, the percentage by weight that rape cake, calcium monohydrogen phosphate add is: soybean residue 54.0%, maize straw 32.4%, hay 5.4%, wheat bran 3.3%, rape cake 2.2% and calcium monohydrogen phosphate 2.7%, the addition of the Radix Astragali are soybean residue, maize straw, hay, wheat bran, 1% of rape cake and calcium monohydrogen phosphate total amount.
A kind of preparation method of the mixed feed for agent for rearing and fattening meat sheep,
The processing of step 1, soybean residue: get the residue after the soybean processing bean curd, the residue water content is 80%, and the air-dry water content that makes is 15% soybean residue, and is for subsequent use;
The preparation of step 2, maize straw: with the chopping of the corn plants bar behind the harvesting corn, the corn plants pole length after the chopping is 2～3 centimetres, and is for subsequent use;
The processing of step 3, hay: gather hay, with the peanut seedling natural air drying, chopping, the length of the peanut seedling after the chopping is 2～3 centimetres, and is for subsequent use;
The preparation of step 4, feed:
A, get the haylage 5.4% that maize straw material 32.4% that step 2 makes and step 3 are made by weight, mix, make mixture A;
B, get the soybean residue 54.0% that step 1 is made by weight, rear adding rape cake 2.2%, wheat bran 3.3% and calcium monohydrogen phosphate 2.7% mix, and make mixture B;
C, mixture A and mixture B are stirred, the gross weight of pressing afterwards mixture A and mixture B adds the Radix Astragali 1%, after mixing, makes mixture C;
Step 5, mixture C is added comminutor, granulation, particle diameter are 1.5mm, after that the particle that makes is sent into hurricane drier is air-dry, 25 ℃ of air-dry temperature, air-dry time makes moisture reach 12%, makes product.
Selecting body weight is that 30 kilograms 90 of wean goats are tested, test divides two groups, three repetitions, each repeats 15 sheep, has studied and has used above-mentioned a kind of soybean residue stalk type goat-fattening feed and add 61.22 parts of maize straws, 10.20 parts of hays, 6.12 parts of wheat brans and the corn of the calcium monohydrogen phosphate of 4.08 parts of rape cakes and 15.31 parts of corns and 3.06-stalk type fattening of goats material is analyzed.Adopt completely randomized design, experimental period is 75 days, and observation index is the indexs such as sheep daily gain, daily ingestion amount, finds that two groups of dry matter intakes on average are respectively 0.9kg and 0.86kg, and difference is not remarkable; Daily gain on average is respectively 285g and 281g, and difference is not remarkable.The corn of 15% in raising with the soybean residue replacement is conventional every day, the normal growth that does not affect goat is grown, has been reduced feeding cost, has improved culture benefit.
Embodiment 3
A kind of mixed feed for agent for rearing and fattening meat sheep, raw material is by soybean residue, maize straw, hay, wheat bran, rape cake, calcium monohydrogen phosphate and the Radix Astragali form, soybean residue, maize straw, hay, wheat bran, the percentage by weight that rape cake, calcium monohydrogen phosphate add is: soybean residue 44.0%, maize straw 38.3%, hay 8.9%, wheat bran 3.5%, rape cake 2.4% and calcium monohydrogen phosphate 2.9%, the addition of the Radix Astragali are soybean residue, maize straw, hay, wheat bran, 2% of rape cake and calcium monohydrogen phosphate total amount.
A kind of preparation method of the mixed feed for agent for rearing and fattening meat sheep,
Step 1, select clean soya bean, remove foreign material, circulating water cleans up, and soya bean and clear water by the mixing of 1:4, are soaked 15h with soya bean under 12 ℃ condition, getting the soya bean of immersion pours in the grinding mill, be the water making beating of 6 times of soya beans with quality, the soya bean slurry made with 6 layers of filtered through gauze, is squeezed out soya-bean milk juice, get fresh soybean residue, the moisture of fresh soybean residue is 80%, picks up agglomerating being advisable with hand, and new fresh bean curd residue was carried out drying 72 hours under 60 ℃, until air-dry, make the residue moisture reach 15%, then fry, with the face light yellow complexion and find that beany flavour is advisable, make soybean residue, for subsequent use;
The preparation of step 2, maize straw: with the chopping of the corn plants bar behind the harvesting corn, the corn plants pole length after the chopping is 2～3 centimetres, and is for subsequent use;
The processing of step 3, hay: gather hay, with the peanut seedling natural air drying, chopping, the length of the peanut seedling after the chopping is 2～3 centimetres, and is for subsequent use;
The preparation of step 4, feed:
A, get the haylage 8.9% that maize straw material 38.3% that step 2 makes and step 3 are made by weight, mix, make mixture A;
B, get the soybean residue 44.0% that step 1 is made by weight, rear adding rape cake 2.4%, wheat bran 3.5% and calcium monohydrogen phosphate 2.9% mix, and make mixture B;
C, mixture A and mixture B are stirred, the gross weight of pressing afterwards mixture A and mixture B adds the Radix Astragali 2%, after mixing, makes mixture C;
Step 5, mixture C is added comminutor, granulation, particle diameter are 2.5mm, after that the particle that makes is sent into hurricane drier is air-dry, 28 ℃ of air-dry temperature, air-dry time makes moisture reach 10%, makes product.
Selecting body weight is that 30 kilograms 90 of wean goats are tested, test divides two groups, three repetitions, each repeats 15 sheep, has studied and has used above-mentioned a kind of soybean residue stalk type goat-fattening feed and add 55.84 parts of maize straws, 16.04 parts of hays, 8.02 parts of wheat brans and the corn of the calcium monohydrogen phosphate of 3.74 parts of rape cakes and 10.70 parts of corns and 2.67-stalk type fattening of goats material is analyzed.Adopt completely randomized design, 15 days preliminary trial periods,, experimental period is 75 days, and observation index is the indexs such as sheep daily gain, daily ingestion amount, finds that two groups of dry matter intakes on average are respectively 0.98kg and 0.99kg, and difference is not remarkable; Daily gain on average is respectively 299g and 290g.The corn of 10 left and right sides % in raising with the soybean residue replacement is conventional every day, the normal growth that does not affect goat is grown, has been reduced feeding cost, has improved culture benefit.
Embodiment 4
A kind of mixed feed for agent for rearing and fattening meat sheep, raw material is by soybean residue, maize straw, hay, wheat bran, rape cake, calcium monohydrogen phosphate and the Radix Astragali form, soybean residue, maize straw, hay, wheat bran, the percentage by weight that rape cake, calcium monohydrogen phosphate add is: soybean residue 44.0%, maize straw 38.3%, hay 8.9%, wheat bran 3.5%, rape cake 2.4% and calcium monohydrogen phosphate 2.9%, the addition of the Radix Astragali are soybean residue, maize straw, hay, wheat bran, 2% of rape cake and calcium monohydrogen phosphate total amount.
A kind of preparation method of the mixed feed for agent for rearing and fattening meat sheep,
The processing of step 1, soybean residue: get the residue after the soybean processing bean curd, the residue water content is 80%, and the air-dry water content that makes is 15% soybean residue, and is for subsequent use;
The preparation of step 2, maize straw: with the chopping of the corn plants bar behind the harvesting corn, the corn plants pole length after the chopping is 2～3 centimetres, and is for subsequent use;
The processing of step 3, hay: gather hay, with the peanut seedling natural air drying, chopping, the length of the peanut seedling after the chopping is 2～3 centimetres, and is for subsequent use;
The preparation of step 4, feed:
A, get the haylage 8.9% that maize straw material 38.3% that step 2 makes and step 3 are made by weight, mix, make mixture A;
B, get the soybean residue 44.0% that step 1 is made by weight, rear adding rape cake 2.4%, wheat bran 3.5% and calcium monohydrogen phosphate 2.9% mix, and make mixture B;
C, mixture A and mixture B are stirred, the gross weight of pressing afterwards mixture A and mixture B adds the Radix Astragali 2%, after mixing, makes mixture C;
Step 5, mixture C is added comminutor, granulation, particle diameter are 2.5mm, after that the particle that makes is sent into hurricane drier is air-dry, 28 ℃ of air-dry temperature, air-dry time makes moisture reach 10%, makes product.
Selecting body weight is that 30 kilograms 90 of wean goats are tested, test divides two groups, three repetitions, each repeats 15 sheep, has studied and has used above-mentioned a kind of soybean residue stalk type goat-fattening feed and add 55.84 parts of maize straws, 16.04 parts of hays, 8.02 parts of wheat brans and the corn of the calcium monohydrogen phosphate of 3.74 parts of rape cakes and 10.70 parts of corns and 2.67-stalk type fattening of goats material is analyzed.Adopt completely randomized design, 15 days preliminary trial periods,, experimental period is 75 days, and observation index is the indexs such as sheep daily gain, daily ingestion amount, finds that two groups of dry matter intakes on average are respectively 0.98kg and 0.99kg, and difference is not remarkable; Daily gain on average is respectively 289g and 290g, and difference is not remarkable.The corn of 10 left and right sides % in raising with the soybean residue replacement is conventional every day, the normal growth that does not affect goat is grown, has been reduced feeding cost, has improved culture benefit.
Embodiment 5
A kind of mixed feed for agent for rearing and fattening meat sheep, raw material is by soybean residue, maize straw, hay, wheat bran, rape cake, calcium monohydrogen phosphate and the Radix Astragali form, soybean residue, maize straw, hay, wheat bran, the percentage by weight that rape cake, calcium monohydrogen phosphate add is: soybean residue 52.4%, maize straw 34.0%, hay 3.9%, wheat bran 3.2%, rape cake 3.9% and calcium monohydrogen phosphate 2.6%, the addition of the Radix Astragali are soybean residue, maize straw, hay, wheat bran, 3% of rape cake and calcium monohydrogen phosphate total amount.
A kind of preparation method of the mixed feed for agent for rearing and fattening meat sheep,
Step 1, the processing of soybean residue: select clean soya bean, remove foreign material, circulating water cleans up, and soya bean and clear water by the mixing of 1:4, are soaked 12h with soya bean under 12 ℃ condition, getting the soya bean of immersion pours in the grinding mill, be the water making beating of 5 times of soya beans with quality, the soya bean slurry made with 5 layers of filtered through gauze, is squeezed out soya-bean milk juice, get fresh soybean residue, the moisture of fresh soybean residue is 80%, picks up agglomerating being advisable with hand, and new fresh bean curd residue was carried out drying 72 hours under 60 ℃, until air-dry, make the residue moisture reach 15%, then fry, with the face light yellow complexion and find that beany flavour is advisable, make soybean residue, for subsequent use;
The preparation of step 2, maize straw: with the chopping of the corn plants bar behind the harvesting corn, the corn plants pole length after the chopping is 2～3 centimetres, and is for subsequent use;
The processing of step 3, hay: gather hay, with the peanut seedling natural air drying, chopping, the length of the peanut seedling after the chopping is 2～3 centimetres, and is for subsequent use;
The preparation of step 4, feed:
A, get the haylage 3.9% that maize straw material 34.0% that step 2 makes and step 3 are made by weight, mix, make mixture A;
B, get the soybean residue 52.4% that step 1 is made by weight, rear adding rape cake 3.9%, wheat bran 3.2% and calcium monohydrogen phosphate 2.6% mix, and make mixture B;
C, mixture A and mixture B are stirred, the gross weight of pressing afterwards mixture A and mixture B adds the Radix Astragali 3%, after mixing, makes mixture C;
Step 5, mixture C is added comminutor, granulation, particle diameter are 2.0mm, after that the particle that makes is sent into hurricane drier is air-dry, 26 ℃ of air-dry temperature, air-dry time makes moisture reach 11%, makes product.
Selecting body weight is that 30 kilograms 90 of wean goats are tested, test divides two groups, three repetitions, each repeats 15 sheep, has studied and has used above-mentioned a kind of soybean residue stalk type goat-fattening feed and add 55.84 parts of maize straws, 15.23 parts of hays, 7.61 parts of wheat brans and the corn of the calcium monohydrogen phosphate of 3.55 parts of rape cakes and 15.23 parts of corns and 2.54-stalk type fattening of goats material is analyzed.Adopt completely randomized design, 15 days preliminary trial periods,, experimental period is 75 days, and observation index is the indexs such as sheep daily gain, daily ingestion amount, finds that two groups of dry matter intakes on average are respectively 0.97kg and 0.92kg, and difference is not remarkable; Daily gain on average is respectively 299g and 291g.The corn of 14 left and right sides % in raising with the soybean residue replacement is conventional every day, the normal growth that does not affect goat is grown, has been reduced feeding cost, has improved culture benefit.
Embodiment 6
A kind of mixed feed for agent for rearing and fattening meat sheep, raw material is by soybean residue, maize straw, hay, wheat bran, rape cake, calcium monohydrogen phosphate and the Radix Astragali form, soybean residue, maize straw, hay, wheat bran, the percentage by weight that rape cake, calcium monohydrogen phosphate add is: soybean residue 52.4%, maize straw 34.0%, hay 3.9%, wheat bran 3.2%, rape cake 3.9% and calcium monohydrogen phosphate 2.6%, the addition of the Radix Astragali are soybean residue, maize straw, hay, wheat bran, 3% of rape cake and calcium monohydrogen phosphate total amount.
A kind of preparation method of the mixed feed for agent for rearing and fattening meat sheep,
The processing of step 1, soybean residue: get the residue after the soybean processing bean curd, the residue water content is 80%, and the air-dry water content that makes is 15% soybean residue, and is for subsequent use;
The preparation of step 2, maize straw: with the chopping of the corn plants bar behind the harvesting corn, the corn plants pole length after the chopping is 2～3 centimetres, and is for subsequent use;
The processing of step 3, hay: gather hay, with the peanut seedling natural air drying, chopping, the length of the peanut seedling after the chopping is 2～3 centimetres, and is for subsequent use;
The preparation of step 4, feed:
A, get the haylage 3.9% that maize straw material 34.0% that step 2 makes and step 3 are made by weight, mix, make mixture A;
B, get the soybean residue 52.4% that step 1 is made by weight, rear adding rape cake 3.9%, wheat bran 3.2% and calcium monohydrogen phosphate 2.6% mix, and make mixture B;
C, mixture A and mixture B are stirred, the gross weight of pressing afterwards mixture A and mixture B adds the Radix Astragali 3%, after mixing, makes mixture C;
Step 5, mixture C is added comminutor, granulation, particle diameter are 2.0mm, after that the particle that makes is sent into hurricane drier is air-dry, 26 ℃ of air-dry temperature, air-dry time makes moisture reach 11%, makes product.
Selecting body weight is that 30 kilograms 90 of wean goats are tested, test divides two groups, three repetitions, each repeats 15 sheep, has studied and has used above-mentioned a kind of soybean residue stalk type goat-fattening feed and add 55.84 parts of maize straws, 15.23 parts of hays, 7.61 parts of wheat brans and the corn of the calcium monohydrogen phosphate of 3.55 parts of rape cakes and 15.23 parts of corns and 2.54-stalk type fattening of goats material is analyzed.Adopt completely randomized design, 15 days preliminary trial periods,, experimental period is 75 days, and observation index is the indexs such as sheep daily gain, daily ingestion amount, finds that two groups of dry matter intakes on average are respectively 0.93kg and 0.92kg, and difference is not remarkable; Daily gain on average is respectively 290g and 291g.The corn of 14 left and right sides % in raising with the soybean residue replacement is conventional every day, the normal growth that does not affect goat is grown, has been reduced feeding cost, has improved culture benefit.
Claims (4)
1. mixed feed that is used for agent for rearing and fattening meat sheep, it is characterized in that: raw material is by soybean residue, maize straw, hay, wheat bran, rape cake, calcium bisulfate and the Radix Astragali form, soybean residue, maize straw, hay, wheat bran, rape cake, the percentage by weight that calcium bisulfate adds is: soybean residue 44.0%-54.0%, maize straw 32.4%-38.3%, hay 3.9%-8.9%, wheat bran 3.2%-3.5%, rape cake 2.2%-3.9% and calcium monohydrogen phosphate 2.6%-2.9%, the addition of the Radix Astragali is soybean residue, maize straw, hay, wheat bran, the 1%-3% of rape cake and calcium bisulfate total amount.
2. a kind of mixed feed for agent for rearing and fattening meat sheep as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described soybean residue is the soybean residue that fries through processing.
3. the preparation method of a kind of mixed feed for agent for rearing and fattening meat sheep as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that:
The processing of step 1, soybean residue: get the soybean residue that beans is processed into, it is dry or air-dry under field conditions (factors) to put into drying shed, makes its water content＜15%, for subsequent use;
The processing of step 2, maize straw: with corn plants bar pulverizer, be cut into 2～3 centimetres strain grain, for subsequent use;
The processing of step 3, hay: with the hay natural air drying, chopping, the length of the hay after the chopping is 2～3 centimetres, and is for subsequent use;
The preparation of step 4, feed:
A, get the haylage 3.9%-8.9% that maize straw material 32.4%-38.3% that step 2 makes and step 3 are made by weight, mix, make mixture A;
B, get the soybean residue 44.0%-54.0% that step 1 is made by weight, rear adding rape cake 2.2%-3.9%, wheat bran 3.2%-3.5% and calcium monohydrogen phosphate 2.6%-2.9% mix, and make mixture B;
C, mixture A and mixture B are stirred, the gross weight of pressing afterwards mixture A and mixture B adds Radix Astragali 1%-3%, after mixing, makes mixture C;
Step 5, mixture C is added comminutor, granulation, particle diameter are 1.5-2.5mm, after that the particle that makes is sent into hurricane drier is air-dry, air-dry temperature 25-28 ℃, air-dry time makes moisture reach 10-12%, makes product.
4. the preparation method of a kind of mixed feed for agent for rearing and fattening meat sheep as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that: described soybean residue, its preparation method is: get soya bean and mix by 1:4 with water, soya bean is soaked 10～15h under 12 ℃ condition, getting the soya bean of immersion pours in the grinding mill, be soya bean 4-6 water making beating doubly with quality, soya bean slurry 4-6 layer filtered through gauze with making squeezes out soya-bean milk juice, gets fresh soybean residue, the moisture of fresh soybean residue is 80%, pick up agglomerating being advisable with hand, fresh soybean residue was carried out drying 72 hours under 60 ℃, until air-dry, make the moisture of soybean residue reach 15%, then fry again and use.
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