CN113287686A - Buffalo lactation promoting feed - Google Patents
Buffalo lactation promoting feed Download PDFInfo
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- CN113287686A CN113287686A CN202110643711.0A CN202110643711A CN113287686A CN 113287686 A CN113287686 A CN 113287686A CN 202110643711 A CN202110643711 A CN 202110643711A CN 113287686 A CN113287686 A CN 113287686A
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- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/10—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/158—Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a buffalo lactation promoting feed, relates to the technical field of animal husbandry feeds, solves the problem of low economic benefit of the existing buffalo breeding, and has the technical scheme that: the feed consists of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 1-2 parts of astragalus membranaceus, 1-2 parts of ricepaper pith, 1-2 parts of ligusticum wallichii, 1-2 parts of rhizoma cyperi, 2-5 parts of parasitic loranthus, 5-10 parts of peanut oil, 10-15 parts of pumpkin, 10-15 parts of radishes and 60-70 parts of coarse materials. The lactation promoting feed provided by the invention has a high response rate of lactation promoting effect, and the daily average yield is high when the milk yield is stable; the milk production time can be effectively prolonged, and the economic benefit of the buffalo culture is provided; and the fat and saturated fat content can be effectively reduced, and the method has a good application prospect in the generation of low-fat milk.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of animal husbandry feeds, and particularly relates to a buffalo lactation promoting feed.
Background
Buffalo milk is milk extruded from a female buffalo, unlike well-known milk produced by dairy cows such as black and white cows. The buffalo milk has low yield and high nutritive value. According to the determination of related national research departments, the nutritional value of 1 kg of buffalo milk is equivalent to 1.85 kg of black and white milk, the zinc, iron and calcium contents which are most suitable for the growth and development of children and the anti-aging of the children are particularly high, and the buffalo milk is a nutritional food suitable for the old and the young, so the buffalo milk can be regarded as an excellent product in milk. The ginger milk and the double-skin milk familiar to two broad people must be prepared from buffalo milk.
With the development of Chinese social economy, buffalo milk and milk products thereof are favored by more and more consumers in recent years, and the breeding industry for producing milk buffalos is expanded continuously. In southern areas of China, a large number of buffalos are bred, particularly in Guangxi, and the buffalos are in the third place of the world in quantity, and the dairy buffalo breeding industry is continuously developed in recent years. However, the milk production of the existing buffalo is influenced by factors such as diseases, time, milk production efficiency and the like, so that the economic benefit of milk buffalo culture is lower than that of dairy cows, and the development of milk buffalo culture is influenced to a certain extent.
Therefore, how to research and design a buffalo lactation promoting feed capable of effectively improving the milk yield of the milk buffalo is a problem which is urgently needed to be solved at present.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a feed for promoting lactation of buffalo.
The technical purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the feed for promoting lactation of the buffalo comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 1-2 parts of astragalus membranaceus, 1-2 parts of ricepaper pith, 1-2 parts of ligusticum wallichii, 1-2 parts of rhizoma cyperi, 2-5 parts of parasitic loranthus, 5-10 parts of peanut oil, 10-15 parts of pumpkin, 10-15 parts of radishes and 60-70 parts of coarse materials.
Preferably, the feed consists of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 1 part of astragalus, 1 part of ricepaper pith, 2 parts of ligusticum wallichii, 2 parts of rhizoma cyperi, 3 parts of parasitic loranthus, 6 parts of peanut oil, 10 parts of pumpkin, 10 parts of radish and 65 parts of coarse materials.
Preferably, the coarse material is prepared by mixing the following raw materials in parts by weight: 25-35 parts of corn straw, 12-18 parts of wheat bran, 12-18 parts of rapeseed meal, 12-18 parts of soybean meal, 12-18 parts of wheat and 8-12 parts of ryegrass.
Preferably, the coarse material is prepared by mixing the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30 parts of corn straws, 15 parts of wheat bran, 15 parts of rapeseed meal, 15 parts of soybean meal, 15 parts of wheat and 10 parts of ryegrass.
Preferably, the feed also comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 0.5-1.5 parts of dandelion and 1-1.5 parts of platycodon grandiflorum.
Preferably, the feed consists of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 1 part of astragalus, 1 part of ricepaper pith, 1 part of ligusticum wallichii, 1 part of rhizoma cyperi, 2.5 parts of parasitic loranthus, 6 parts of peanut oil, 10 parts of pumpkin, 10 parts of radish, 1 part of dandelion, 1.5 parts of platycodon grandiflorum and 65 parts of coarse materials.
Preferably, the feed also comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 0.2 to 0.5 portion of pilose antler and 1 to 2 portions of cassia seed.
Preferably, the feed consists of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 1 part of astragalus, 1 part of ricepaper pith, 1.5 parts of ligusticum wallichii, 1.5 parts of rhizoma cyperi, 2 parts of parasitic loranthus, 6 parts of peanut oil, 10 parts of pumpkin, 10 parts of radish, 0.2 part of pilose antler, 1.8 parts of cassia seed and 65 parts of coarse materials.
Preferably, the feed consists of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 1 part of astragalus membranaceus, 1 part of ricepaper pith, 1 part of ligusticum wallichii, 1 part of rhizoma cyperi, 2 parts of parasitic loranthus, 6 parts of peanut oil, 10 parts of pumpkin, 10 parts of radishes, 0.8 part of dandelion, 1 part of platycodon grandiflorum, 0.2 part of cornu cervi pantotrichum, 1 part of semen cassiae and 65 parts of coarse materials.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the lactation promoting feed provided by the invention can reduce the disease infection probability of the lactation promoting process of the milk buffalo, reduce the occurrence of qi-blood red swelling of the nipple of the milk buffalo, and keep the lactation promoting of the nipple smooth, and by combining various nutrient substances in the feed, the lactation promoting effect response speed is high, and the daily average yield is high when the milk yield is stable;
2. the lactation promoting feed provided by the invention can effectively regulate the activity mechanism of blood vessels and lymphatic vessels, thereby prolonging the milk production time and providing the economic benefit of buffalo culture;
3. the lactation promoting feed provided by the invention can effectively reduce the contents of fat and saturated fat, and has a good application prospect in generating low-fat milk.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to examples, and the exemplary embodiments and descriptions thereof are only used for explaining the present invention and are not used as limitations of the present invention.
Example 1: the feed for promoting lactation of the buffalo is characterized in that each kilogram of the feed comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 1 part of astragalus, 1 part of ricepaper pith, 1 part of ligusticum wallichii, 1 part of rhizoma cyperi, 2 parts of parasitic loranthus, 5 parts of peanut oil, 10 parts of pumpkin, 10 parts of radish and 60 parts of coarse materials.
The coarse material is prepared by mixing the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30 parts of corn straws, 15 parts of wheat bran, 15 parts of rapeseed meal, 15 parts of soybean meal, 15 parts of wheat and 10 parts of ryegrass.
Example 2: the feed for promoting lactation of the buffalo is characterized in that each kilogram of the feed consists of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 2 parts of astragalus membranaceus, 2 parts of ricepaperplant pith, 2 parts of ligusticum wallichii, 2 parts of rhizoma cyperi, 5 parts of parasitic loranthus, 10 parts of peanut oil, 15 parts of pumpkin, 15 parts of radishes and 70 parts of coarse materials.
The coarse material is prepared by mixing the following raw materials in parts by weight: 25 parts of corn straw, 12 parts of wheat bran, 12 parts of rapeseed meal, 12 parts of soybean meal, 12 parts of wheat and 8 parts of ryegrass.
Example 3: the feed for promoting lactation of the buffalo is characterized in that each kilogram of the feed consists of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 2 parts of astragalus membranaceus, 2 parts of ricepaperplant pith, 2 parts of ligusticum wallichii, 2 parts of rhizoma cyperi, 5 parts of parasitic loranthus, 10 parts of peanut oil, 15 parts of pumpkin, 15 parts of radishes and 70 parts of coarse materials.
The coarse material is prepared by mixing the following raw materials in parts by weight: 35 parts of corn straws, 18 parts of wheat bran, 18 parts of rapeseed meal, 18 parts of soybean meal, 18 parts of wheat and 12 parts of ryegrass.
Example 4: the feed for promoting lactation of the buffalo is characterized in that each kilogram of the feed consists of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 1 part of astragalus, 1 part of ricepaper pith, 2 parts of ligusticum wallichii, 2 parts of rhizoma cyperi, 3 parts of parasitic loranthus, 6 parts of peanut oil, 10 parts of pumpkin, 10 parts of radish and 65 parts of coarse materials.
The coarse material is prepared by mixing the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30 parts of corn straws, 15 parts of wheat bran, 15 parts of rapeseed meal, 15 parts of soybean meal, 15 parts of wheat and 10 parts of ryegrass.
Example 5: the feed for promoting lactation of the buffalo is characterized in that each kilogram of the feed consists of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 1 part of astragalus, 1 part of ricepaper pith, 2 parts of ligusticum wallichii, 2 parts of rhizoma cyperi, 3 parts of loranthus parasiticus, 6 parts of peanut oil, 10 parts of pumpkin, 10 parts of radish, 1 part of dandelion, 1.5 parts of platycodon grandiflorum and 65 parts of coarse materials.
Example 6: the feed for promoting lactation of the buffalo is characterized in that each kilogram of the feed consists of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 1 part of astragalus, 1 part of ricepaper pith, 1 part of ligusticum wallichii, 1 part of rhizoma cyperi, 2.5 parts of parasitic loranthus, 6 parts of peanut oil, 10 parts of pumpkin, 10 parts of radish, 1 part of dandelion, 1.5 parts of platycodon grandiflorum and 65 parts of coarse materials.
Example 7: the feed for promoting lactation of the buffalo is characterized in that each kilogram of the feed consists of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 1 part of astragalus, 1 part of ricepaper pith, 2 parts of ligusticum wallichii, 2 parts of rhizoma cyperi, 3 parts of parasitic loranthus, 6 parts of peanut oil, 10 parts of pumpkin, 10 parts of radish, 0.2 part of pilose antler, 1.8 parts of cassia seed and 65 parts of coarse material.
Example 8: the feed for promoting lactation of the buffalo is characterized in that each kilogram of the feed consists of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 1 part of astragalus, 1 part of ricepaper pith, 1.5 parts of ligusticum wallichii, 1.5 parts of rhizoma cyperi, 2 parts of parasitic loranthus, 6 parts of peanut oil, 10 parts of pumpkin, 10 parts of radish, 0.2 part of pilose antler, 1.8 parts of cassia seed and 65 parts of coarse materials.
Example 9: the feed for promoting lactation of the buffalo is characterized in that each kilogram of the feed comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 1 part of astragalus membranaceus, 1 part of ricepaper pith, 1 part of ligusticum wallichii, 1 part of rhizoma cyperi, 2 parts of parasitic loranthus, 6 parts of peanut oil, 10 parts of pumpkin, 10 parts of radishes, 0.8 part of dandelion, 1 part of platycodon grandiflorum, 0.2 part of cornu cervi pantotrichum, 1 part of semen cassiae and 65 parts of coarse materials.
The coarse materials selected in examples 5 to 9 were the same as those in example 4.
Comparative example 1: the dairy cow feed comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight per kilogram: 20 parts of astragalus membranaceus, 20 parts of angelica sinensis, 20 parts of dandelion, 20 parts of cowherb seed, 15 parts of ricepaperplant pith, 10 parts of liquorice, 20 parts of hawthorn and 260 parts of coarse materials.
Wherein the coarse material consists of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 53 parts of corn, 5 parts of wheat, 5 parts of vegetable cake, 18 parts of bean pulp, 9 parts of cottonseed meal and 4 parts of corn germ.
And (3) experimental verification:
200 buffalos in the lactation period and 40 black and white cows in the lactation period are selected, and 20 cows are taken as an experimental group to be divided into 12 groups. All experimental cattle are fed in a single trough, 3 times of feeding in the trough and 3 times of milking are carried out in a day, and water is freely drunk in a playground. Each cow was fed 2kg of feed per day and hay was fed ad libitum. The lactation conditions and measurements are shown in the following table:
experimental analysis and conclusions:
as can be seen from the above table, the lactation promoting effect of the feed provided in examples 1 to 9 on buffalo in the first three days and the last seven days is obviously higher than that of the feed described in comparative example 1, and the lactation promoting effect of the feed provided in example 9 on dairy cattle is also higher than that of the feed provided in comparative example 1 on dairy cattle, but the promoting effect when acting on buffalo is obviously higher than that when acting on dairy cattle, which indicates that the feed provided in examples 1 to 9 is more suitable for promoting lactation of buffalo. Furthermore, the first three days of examples 5-9, the lactogenic response to the buffalo was significantly faster than the lactogenic response of examples 1-3, and the daily average yield of examples 3-9 was higher than that of examples 1-2 when a stable milk yield of the buffalo was achieved in the last seven days.
As can be seen from the above table, the feed provided in examples 1-9 has an extended milk production period and a greater extension for buffalo, compared to the feed provided in the comparative example, both for buffalo and for cow; in addition, as can be seen from the analysis of the milk production periods of examples 5, 6 and 9, dandelion and platycodon grandiflorum have certain promotion effects on prolonging the milk production period, and the promotion effect in example 6 is the best.
As can be seen from the table above, the pilose antler and the cassia seed have a certain regulating effect on the fat and saturated fat content in the buffalo milk, and have a good application prospect in the generation of low-fat milk.
The above-mentioned embodiments are intended to illustrate the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention in further detail, and it should be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments are merely exemplary embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The feed for promoting lactation of the buffalo is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 1-2 parts of astragalus membranaceus, 1-2 parts of ricepaper pith, 1-2 parts of ligusticum wallichii, 1-2 parts of rhizoma cyperi, 2-5 parts of parasitic loranthus, 5-10 parts of peanut oil, 10-15 parts of pumpkin, 10-15 parts of radishes and 60-70 parts of coarse materials.
2. The feed for promoting the lactation of the buffalo as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 1 part of astragalus, 1 part of ricepaper pith, 2 parts of ligusticum wallichii, 2 parts of rhizoma cyperi, 3 parts of parasitic loranthus, 6 parts of peanut oil, 10 parts of pumpkin, 10 parts of radish and 65 parts of coarse materials.
3. The feed for promoting the lactation of the buffalo as claimed in claim 1, wherein the coarse material is prepared by mixing the following raw materials in parts by weight: 25-35 parts of corn straw, 12-18 parts of wheat bran, 12-18 parts of rapeseed meal, 12-18 parts of soybean meal, 12-18 parts of wheat and 8-12 parts of ryegrass.
4. The feed for promoting the lactation of the buffalo as claimed in claim 1, wherein the coarse material is prepared by mixing the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30 parts of corn straws, 15 parts of wheat bran, 15 parts of rapeseed meal, 15 parts of soybean meal, 15 parts of wheat and 10 parts of ryegrass.
5. The feed for promoting the lactation of the buffalo as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized by further comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 0.5-1.5 parts of dandelion and 1-1.5 parts of platycodon grandiflorum.
6. The feed for promoting the lactation of the buffalo as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 1 part of astragalus, 1 part of ricepaper pith, 1 part of ligusticum wallichii, 1 part of rhizoma cyperi, 2.5 parts of parasitic loranthus, 6 parts of peanut oil, 10 parts of pumpkin, 10 parts of radish, 1 part of dandelion, 1.5 parts of platycodon grandiflorum and 65 parts of coarse materials.
7. The feed for promoting the lactation of the buffalo as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized by further comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 0.2 to 0.5 portion of pilose antler and 1 to 2 portions of cassia seed.
8. The feed for promoting the lactation of the buffalo as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 1 part of astragalus, 1 part of ricepaper pith, 1.5 parts of ligusticum wallichii, 1.5 parts of rhizoma cyperi, 2 parts of parasitic loranthus, 6 parts of peanut oil, 10 parts of pumpkin, 10 parts of radish, 0.2 part of pilose antler, 1.8 parts of cassia seed and 65 parts of coarse materials.
9. The feed for promoting lactation of buffalo according to any one of claims 1-8, which is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 1 part of astragalus membranaceus, 1 part of ricepaper pith, 1 part of ligusticum wallichii, 1 part of rhizoma cyperi, 2 parts of parasitic loranthus, 6 parts of peanut oil, 10 parts of pumpkin, 10 parts of radishes, 0.8 part of dandelion, 1 part of platycodon grandiflorum, 0.2 part of cornu cervi pantotrichum, 1 part of semen cassiae and 65 parts of coarse materials.
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2021
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| CN101828635A (en) * | 2010-05-24 | 2010-09-15 | 中国农业大学 | Low-concentrate type fermented total mixed ration for dairy cows and preparation method thereof |
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