CN104187165A - Imperatoria type total mixed ration for Hainan black goats - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a total mixed ration for Hainan black goats and particularly provides an imperatoria type total mixed ration for the Hainan black goats. According to the imperatoria type total mixed ration, imperatoria, corn, soybean meal, bran, yeast, salt and premix are fully mixed according to a certain proportion and uniformly stirred to obtain the total mixed ration. The imperatoria type total mixed ration for the Hainan black goats, disclosed by the invention, is formed by mixing the imperatoria with a concentrated food mixture in strict accordance with the formula proportion, and a series of problems that monophagia exists and concentrated foods are over picked and eaten, the digestive utilization ratio of nutrient substances is low, the production performance is poor, the respiratory tract damage is caused by powder entering tracheas during concentrated food eating, troughs are needed to be repeatedly cleaned due to the separate feeding of concentrated foods and coarse foods, the labor cost is increased and the like, caused by separately feeding the concentrated foods and the coarse foods in the breeding process of the Hainan black goats, are solved; and the imperatoria, the important coarse fodder resource of tropical regions, is fully utilized, so that the contradiction between lack of the coarse fodder resource and large scale breeding is alleviated.

Description

A kind of imperatoria type Hainan black goat TRM

Technical field:

The invention belongs to feed making method technical field, be specifically related to a kind of imperatoria type Hainan black goat TRM.

Background technology:

Hainan black goat is the unique Local Excellent Goats Breeds in China torrid areas, and all there is distribution Hainan Counties, is the important ruminant domestic animal in Hainan Province.The features such as Hainan black goat, to eat belt leather as main, has fine and tender taste, eats without smelling of mutton, and Fat Distribution is even, and cholesterol level is low, nutritious, easy to digest, are subject to consumers in general's favor deeply, are called one of Hainan " four large famous dishes ".It is long-standing that Hainan resident likes food mutton, because mutton is one of indispensable food in various custom red-letter day.According to incompletely statistics, year consumption figure is less than 4 kilograms per capita for China's mutton, and Hainan mutton consumption per head reaches 10 kilograms of demands far above average national level and mutton and also increasing year by year.The annual mutton sheep demand in Hainan Province is about 1,200,000, and the island proper is delivered 800,000 of Hainan black goats for sale, supplies 400,000 left and right outside island, and seriously supply falls short of demand.At present, Hainan black goat is raised scattered as main taking peasant household, adopts traditional smart coarse fodder separately to feed, and production performance is low, and the cycle of delivering for sale is long, is difficult to meet the need of market, and carries out Hainan black goat scale confined farming extremely urgent.

Traditional smart rough segmentation is opened the method for feeding and is mainly contained following deficiency: 1. cause particular about food, poor the searching for food less of coarse fodder palatability and fine fodder is searched for food too much, cause concentrate-roughage ratio unbalance, upset the dynamic equilibrium of digestion and metabolism in cud, reduce nutriment digestive utilization ratio, affect production performance.2. fine fodder is Powdered, and when sheep searches for food fine fodder, powder easily enters tracheae and causes respiratory tract injury, affects animal health.3. fine fodder, coarse fodder are separately thrown in and need to repeatedly be cleared up crib, have wasted a large amount of manpowers, have increased labor cost and have also been unfavorable for control and prevention of disease.TRM is the nutritional need according to animal, coarse fodder, fine fodder and various additive is fully obtained by mixing to the adequate diet of nutrient balance.Advantage is as follows: 1. coarse fodder, fine fodder fully mix by proper proportion, has improved coarse fodder palatability, avoids particular about food, ensures the normal stool metabolism of cud, improves the digestibility of nutriment.2. fine fodder and coarse fodder adhere to each other, and while preventing from searching for food, fine fodder enters tracheae, ensure animal health.3. avoid repeatedly clearing up crib and feed and throw in, save labour.In a word, TRM technology is the inevitable choice of Hainan black goat scale barn feeding cultivation.

Imperatoria is a kind of high-quality study of perennial forage grasses of Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences's seed selection, has the features such as output is high, good palatability, is the important roughage of torrid areas ruminant domestic animal source.In the black goat cultivation of Hainan, the main mode of utilizing of imperatoria is to cradle rear Direct-fed, and because its water content is higher, crude protein content is lower, feeds separately and is difficult to meet the nutritional need of animal, and production performance is lower, affects its economic benefit.

Summary of the invention:

In order to address the above problem, the invention provides a kind of technical scheme: a kind of imperatoria type Hainan black goat TRM, be made up of imperatoria and fine fodder compound, fine fodder compound consists of the following composition: corn, dregs of beans, wheat bran, yeast, salt, premix.

As preferably, imperatoria is 1000-1300g, and fine fodder compound is 150-250g.

As preferably, fine fodder compound is made up of each component of following mass percent: corn 60-70%, dregs of beans 15-25%, wheat bran 6-10%, yeast 2%, salt 1%, premix 4%.

Wherein, in every 100kg compound premix, contain: copper sulphate 35g-45g, Manganese sulfate pentahydrate 520g-610g, white vitriol 320g-390g, containing selenium element 1% pre-mixing agent 60g-70g, containing the KI pre-mixing agent 85g-95g of I 1%, containing the cobalt chloride pre-mixing agent 30g-40g of cobalt element 1%, content is the 3-Hydroxyretinol 5g-45g of 500,000 IU/g, content is the neo dohyfral D3 25g-35g of 200,000 IU/g, content is the vitamin E 400g-500g of 500IU/g, salt 3.3kg-3.5kg, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 21kg-30.2kg, calcium carbonate 26.8kg-27.4kg, urea 14kg-14.4kg, diluent 22.69kg-33.4kg.

As preferably, TRM is applicable to the lamb 10-15kg body weight stage.

Preparation method's step of imperatoria type Hainan black goat TRM is as follows:

(1) processing imperatoria, after the imperatoria that growing height is about to 1.5m cradles, for subsequent use after becoming 2-3 centimetre by breaker for grass as forage guillotine cutting;

(2) prepare fine fodder compound, the raw materials such as corn, dregs of beans are pulverized with special feed processing machinery, and the hole diameter of sieve (perforated) plate of pulverizer is 2 millimeters, then according to formula rate, add successively by material proportional quantity size, incorporation time is 5-10 minute, and it is for subsequent use that fine fodder has mixed rear pack;

(3) mix TRM, according to formula rate, first imperatoria is added in mixer, stir while add fine fodder compound to mix, each amount of mixing is the 60%-80% of mixer capacity, and incorporation time is 5-10 minute, and mixed feed is TRM.

Beneficial effect of the present invention is:

(1) imperatoria type of the present invention Hainan black goat TRM is mixed and forms in strict accordance with formula rate by imperatoria and fine fodder compound, solve in the black goat breeding process of Hainan the smart coarse fodder series of problems causing of separately feeding: particular about food, fine fodder is searched for food too much, and the digestive utilization ratio of nutriment is low, production performance is low; While searching for food fine fodder, powder enters tracheae and causes respiratory tract injury; Fine fodder, coarse fodder are separately thrown in and need to repeatedly be cleared up the problems such as crib, labor cost increase.

(2) the present invention takes full advantage of the important roughage resource in this torrid areas of imperatoria, has alleviated the contradiction between roughage resource shortage and large-scale cultivation.

Detailed description of the invention:

In order to make objects and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further elaborated.

Carry out following test by technique effect of the present invention in order further to verify:

If 4 processing, healthy Hainan black goat (male and female half and half) of 6 about 11kg of 3 monthly age body weight of each processing, processes 1 separately feed fine fodder 250g, imperatoria 1000g; Processing the 2 TRM ratios of feeding is fine fodder 160g, imperatoria 1200g; Processing the 3 TRM ratios of feeding is fine fodder 200g, imperatoria 1100g; Processing the 4 TRM ratios of feeding is fine fodder 250g, imperatoria 1000g.Between processing, daily ration total solids content equates, imperatoria, fine fodder trophic level are consistent, and wherein fine fodder proportion of composing is as follows: corn 65%, dregs of beans 20%, wheat bran 8%, yeast 2%, salt 1%, premix 4%.The single cage of test sheep is raised, freely drinks water, and 7 days preliminary trial periods, just trying 30 days phases, on-test and end are respectively weighed once, record feeding coal and the residue material amount of every sheep every day.

Table 1 increases weight and searches for food situation

Group	Average daily dry matter intake/g	Daily gain/g	Total augment weight/g	Feedstuff-meat ratio	Newly-increased gross income/unit
						Process 1	347.9	46.3	1389	7.5	83.34
Process 2	369.8	61.6	1848	6.0	110.88
						Process 3	358.7	55.1	1653	6.5	99.18
Process 4	353.5	49.7	1491	7.1	89.46

As seen from the above table, feed 3 processed group of imperatoria full price mixed ration are separated the average daily dry matter intake of the processed group of feeding with fine fodder, imperatoria and have been improved respectively 21.9g, 10.8g, 5.6g; Daily gain has improved respectively 15.3g, 8.8g, 3.4g; Total augment weight has improved respectively 459g, 264g, 102g.The imperatoria full price of feeding mixed ration feedstuff-meat ratio lower than or approach 7, be starkly lower than the processed group of separately feeding, the price of deed obviously improves.Hainan black goat is by every kilogram of 60 yuan of calculating of the market price, and the imperatoria full price of feeding mixed ration processed group has improved 27.54,15.84,6.12 yuan than the newly-increased gross income of the processed group of separately feeding.Wherein, process 2 effects best, fine fodder input amount is minimum, and feed intake, daily gain are the highest, and feedstuff-meat ratio is minimum, and newly-increased gross income is the highest.Can be found out by experimental result, the imperatoria full price of feeding mixed ration can improve feed intake, increases daily gain, reduces feedstuff-meat ratio, improve the price of deed.In addition, can reduce fine fodder use amount by preparation imperatoria full price mixed ration, reduce feed cost, if consider the cost of labor reducing, total economic benefit improves obviously again.

The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention; not in order to limit the present invention; for those skilled in the art; under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention; can also make some improvements and modifications; within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. imperatoria type Hainan black goat TRM, is characterized in that: be made up of imperatoria and fine fodder compound, described fine fodder compound consists of the following composition: corn, dregs of beans, wheat bran, yeast, salt, premix.

2. a kind of imperatoria type according to claim 1 Hainan black goat TRM, is characterized in that: described imperatoria is 1000-1300g; Described fine fodder compound is 150-250g.

3. a kind of imperatoria type according to claim 1 Hainan black goat TRM, is characterized in that: described fine fodder compound is made up of each component of following mass percent: corn 60-70%, dregs of beans 15-25%, wheat bran 6-10%, yeast 2%, salt 1%, premix 4%;

In described every 100kg compound premix, contain: copper sulphate 35g-45g, Manganese sulfate pentahydrate 520g-610g, white vitriol 320g-390g, containing selenium element 1% pre-mixing agent 60g-70g, containing the KI pre-mixing agent 85g-95g of I 1%, containing the cobalt chloride pre-mixing agent 30g-40g of cobalt element 1%, content is the 3-Hydroxyretinol 5g-45g of 500,000 IU/g, content is the neo dohyfral D3 25g-35g of 200,000 IU/g, content is the vitamin E 400g-500g of 500IU/g, salt 3.3kg-3.5kg, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 21kg-30.2kg, calcium carbonate 26.8kg-27.4kg, urea 14kg-14.4kg, diluent 22.69kg-33.4kg.

4. a kind of imperatoria type according to claim 1 Hainan black goat TRM, is characterized in that: described TRM is applicable to the lamb 10-15kg body weight stage.

5. the preparation method of a kind of imperatoria type claimed in claim 1 Hainan black goat TRM, is characterized in that: described preparation method's step is as follows:

(1) processing imperatoria, after the imperatoria that growing height is about to 1.5m cradles, for subsequent use after becoming 2-3 centimetre by breaker for grass as forage guillotine cutting;

(2) prepare fine fodder compound, the raw materials such as corn, dregs of beans are pulverized with special feed processing machinery, and the hole diameter of sieve (perforated) plate of pulverizer is 2 millimeters, then according to formula rate, add successively by material proportional quantity size, incorporation time is 5-10 minute, and it is for subsequent use that fine fodder has mixed rear pack;

(3) mix TRM, according to formula rate, first imperatoria is added in mixer, stir while add fine fodder compound to mix, each amount of mixing is the 60%-80% of mixer capacity, and incorporation time is 5-10 minute, and mixed feed is TRM.