CN104621402A - Feed for increasing production performances of lactational house-feeding sheep and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Feed for increasing production performances of lactational house-feeding sheep and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
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- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
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- 239000011702 manganese sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
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- FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium hydrogenphosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP([O-])([O-])=O FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000019700 dicalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010564 aerobic fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
一种提高哺乳期舍饲绵羊生产性能的饲料及其制备方法,涉及一种饲料,所述饲料的原料由方便面渣、大豆皮、DDGS、糖蜜、尿素、花生粕、棉粕、含65%水分青贮的玉米秸秆、干花生秧和添加剂组成;其制备方法为,在粉碎后的花生粕和棉粕中加水、接入黑曲霉和纳豆芽孢杆菌发酵,得发酵后混合物A;在粉碎后的方便面渣中接酿酒酵母菌,平摊,好氧发酵,得发酵后的混合物B;在粉碎后花生秸秆段中加水,再加入大豆皮、DDGS混合;再加入尿素和干燥后的添加剂再次混合,得混合物C;将发酵后混合物A、发酵后混合物B和混合物C混合后加入糖蜜混合,即制备出提高哺乳期舍饲绵羊生产性能的饲料。该饲料易吸收,能增加产哺乳期绵羊的产奶量,提高奶的质量。A feed and a preparation method thereof for improving the production performance of house-feeding sheep during lactation, relating to a feed, wherein the raw materials of the feed are instant noodle slag, soybean hulls, DDGS, molasses, urea, peanut meal, cotton meal, and 65% moisture It consists of silage corn stalks, dried peanut seedlings and additives; the preparation method is: adding water to crushed peanut meal and cotton meal, adding Aspergillus niger and Bacillus natto for fermentation to obtain a fermented mixture A; after crushing Add Saccharomyces cerevisiae to the instant noodle dregs, spread them evenly, and ferment them aerobically to obtain the fermented mixture B; add water to the crushed peanut stalks, then add soybean hulls and DDGS to mix; then add urea and the dried additives to mix again, Mixture C is obtained; after mixing the fermented mixture A, the fermented mixture B and the mixture C, adding molasses and mixing, the feed for improving the production performance of feeding sheep during lactation period is prepared. The feed is easy to absorb, can increase the milk production of lactating sheep, and improve the quality of milk.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及一种饲料,具体的说是一种提高哺乳期舍饲绵羊生产性能的饲料及其制备方法。 The present invention relates to a kind of feed, specifically a kind of feed which improves the production performance of house-feeding sheep during lactation and its preparation method.
背景技术 Background technique
母羊分娩后,在一定时期内主要靠分泌乳汁哺育羔羊,母羊泌乳多少对羔羊的发育、生长和成活影响很大。而母羊泌乳的多少是建立在母羊食入的饲料的基础之上。作为母羊的饲料,既要满足母羊的营养需要,充分发挥母羊的遗传潜力,又不能浪费营养物质,还有保证产品的绿色无污染,无残留。非粮饲料资源具有种类多,来源广,价格低廉等特点。传统上绵羊可以利用非粮饲料资源中的秸秆类饲料原料,但往往不能完全现代快速生长品种育肥绵羊的营养需要,需要补充精料,但补充的精料主要由谷物类粮食组成,一般情况下精料补充料中谷物类的玉米或小麦要占到50%-70%,需要消耗大量的粮食,造成人畜争粮,加剧了人类粮食危机。 After giving birth, the ewe mainly feeds the lamb by secreting milk for a certain period of time. The amount of milk the ewe produces has a great influence on the development, growth and survival of the lamb. The amount of milk the ewe produces is based on the feed the ewe eats. As feed for ewes, it is necessary to meet the nutritional needs of ewes, give full play to the genetic potential of ewes, and not waste nutrients, and ensure that the product is green, pollution-free, and residue-free. Non-grain feed resources have the characteristics of many types, wide sources, and low prices. Traditionally, sheep can use straw feed raw materials in non-grain feed resources, but they often cannot fully meet the nutritional needs of modern fast-growing breeds of fattening sheep, and need to supplement concentrate, but the supplement concentrate is mainly composed of cereal grains. Cereal corn or wheat account for 50%-70% of the supplementary feed, which requires a large amount of food consumption, causing human and livestock to compete for food, and exacerbating the human food crisis.
同时,目前实际生产中应用的针对舍饲绵羊产奶期的饲料配方,没有充分考虑羊作为反刍动物的消化生理和其营养物质在瘤胃内的分解代谢特点,往往造成碳水化合物和含氮化合物在瘤胃发酵的不同步,以及其发酵产物和瘤胃微生物利用的不同步,造成营养物质的浪费,提高了生产成本,降低了母羊泌乳量,降低了羔羊断奶重,甚至造成羔羊夭折,降低了养殖企业的生产效益。 At the same time, the feed formula currently used in actual production for the milking period of house-feeding sheep does not fully consider the digestive physiology of sheep as a ruminant and the catabolism characteristics of its nutrients in the rumen, often resulting in carbohydrates and nitrogen compounds in the rumen. The asynchronous rumen fermentation, as well as the asynchronous utilization of its fermentation products and rumen microorganisms, cause waste of nutrients, increase production costs, reduce ewe lactation, reduce weaning weight of lambs, and even cause lambs to die, reducing the cost of breeding. production efficiency of the enterprise.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明目的是为解决上述技术问题的不足,提供一种提高哺乳期舍饲绵羊生产性能的饲料及其制备方法,该制备方法简单,所制备的提高哺乳期舍饲绵羊生产性能的饲料针对哺乳期的绵羊而设计,该饲料消化能13.05兆焦/千克、粗蛋白15.5%。 The purpose of the present invention is to solve the deficiencies of the above-mentioned technical problems, to provide a feed for improving the production performance of sheep fed in the lactation period and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method is simple, and the prepared feed for improving the production performance of the sheep fed in the lactation period is aimed It is designed for the first-year sheep. The digestible energy of the feed is 13.05 MJ/kg, and the crude protein is 15.5%.
一种提高哺乳期舍饲绵羊生产性能的饲料,其原料由方便面渣、大豆皮、DDGS、糖蜜、尿素、花生粕、棉粕、含65%水分青贮的玉米秸秆、干花生秧和添加剂组成,各原料的质量百分比为方便面渣10%、大豆皮5%、DDGS 7%、糖蜜1.5%、尿素0.5%、花生粕4%、棉粕4%、含65%水分的青贮的玉米秸秆40%、干花生秧25%和添加剂3%。 A feed for improving the production performance of sheep fed during lactation. Its raw materials are composed of instant noodle slag, soybean hulls, DDGS, molasses, urea, peanut meal, cotton meal, corn stalks with 65% moisture silage, dried peanut seedlings and additives. The mass percentage of each raw material is 10% of instant noodle slag, 5% of soybean hulls, 7% of DDGS, 1.5% of molasses, 0.5% of urea, 4% of peanut meal, 4% of cotton meal, 40% of silage corn straw containing 65% moisture, Dried peanut seedlings 25% and additives 3%.
所述添加剂由硫酸铜、硫酸亚铁、硫酸锌、硫酸锰、氯化钴、石粉、磷酸氢钙、脂溶性维生素预混剂、克霉霸和食盐组成,每100g添加剂中含有硫酸铜1-3克、硫酸亚铁2-3克、硫酸锌1-3克、硫酸锰1-3克、氯化钴0.002-0.003克、石粉9-15克、脂溶性维生素预混剂1-4克、克霉霸3-6克和食盐6-9克,余量为磷酸氢钙。 The additive is composed of copper sulfate, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, cobalt chloride, stone powder, calcium hydrogen phosphate, fat-soluble vitamin premix, Kelanba and salt, and contains copper sulfate 1- 3 grams, 2-3 grams of ferrous sulfate, 1-3 grams of zinc sulfate, 1-3 grams of manganese sulfate, 0.002-0.003 grams of cobalt chloride, 9-15 grams of stone powder, 1-4 grams of fat-soluble vitamin premix, Kemeiba 3-6 grams and salt 6-9 grams, the balance is calcium hydrogen phosphate.
所述DDGS为酒糟蛋白饲料; The DDGS is distiller's grain protein feed;
所述提高哺乳期舍饲绵羊生产性能的饲料的制备方法,包括以下步骤: The preparation method of the feed for improving the production performance of sheep housed during lactation comprises the following steps:
步骤一、按照上述各原料的质量百分比取花生粕和棉粕用球磨机粉碎,过150目筛,加入其质量1-2%的水,混合均匀得到混合物A,接入所得混合物A质量1-2%的黑曲霉和混合物A质量1-2%的纳豆芽孢杆菌,然后在28℃培养3-8天,得到发酵后混合物A,备用; Step 1. Take peanut meal and cotton meal according to the mass percentage of the above-mentioned raw materials and grind them with a ball mill, pass through a 150-mesh sieve, add water with a mass of 1-2%, mix evenly to obtain a mixture A, and insert the obtained mixture A with a mass of 1-2 % of Aspergillus niger and Bacillus natto of 1-2% of the mixture A quality, and then cultivated at 28°C for 3-8 days to obtain the fermented mixture A, which is set aside;
步骤二、按照上述各原料的质量百分比取方便面渣进行粉碎,过2.5mm筛;加入其质量1-2%的水,混合均匀得到混合物B,接入所得混合物B质量1-2%的酿酒酵母菌,然后进行均匀平摊,厚度为6-8cm;接着进行好氧发酵36-38小时,最后晾干,得到发酵后的混合物B,备用; Step 2: Take the instant noodle slag according to the mass percentage of the above-mentioned raw materials and grind it, pass through a 2.5mm sieve; add water with a mass of 1-2%, mix well to obtain a mixture B, and insert Saccharomyces cerevisiae with a mass of 1-2% of the obtained mixture B Bacteria, and then spread evenly, with a thickness of 6-8cm; then carry out aerobic fermentation for 36-38 hours, and finally dry to obtain the fermented mixture B, which is set aside;
步骤三、按照所述的质量百分比取干花生秧和含65%水分青贮的玉米秸秆分别将其制成1.0-1.5厘米的花生秧秸秆段和玉米秸秆段,备用;按照上述各原料的质量百分比取大豆皮和DDGS,用球磨机粉碎,过200目筛,备用;将添加剂置于50-60℃下干燥5-6小时,取出冷却至室温,备用; Step 3: Take the dry peanut seedlings and corn stalks containing 65% water silage according to the mass percentages, and make them into 1.0-1.5 cm peanut stalks and corn stalks respectively for later use; according to the mass percentages of the above-mentioned raw materials Take soybean hulls and DDGS, crush them with a ball mill, pass through a 200-mesh sieve, and set aside; dry the additives at 50-60°C for 5-6 hours, take them out and cool to room temperature, and set aside;
步骤四、在准备好的花生秸秆段中加入其质量40-50%的水,混合均匀,使其湿润,然后按照所述的质量百分比分别加入准备好的大豆皮和DDGS置于卧式混合机中混合8-10分钟; 再按照所述的质量百分比分别加入尿素和干燥后的添加剂置于卧式混合机中再次混合3-6分钟,制备出混合物C; Step 4: Add 40-50% of its mass water to the prepared peanut straw segment, mix evenly to make it moist, then add the prepared soybean hulls and DDGS respectively according to the stated mass percentage and place them in a horizontal mixer Mix in the middle for 8-10 minutes; then add urea and dried additives according to the mass percentage and put them in the horizontal mixer and mix again for 3-6 minutes to prepare the mixture C;
步骤五、将所得发酵后混合物A、发酵后混合物B和混合物C置于全混合日粮饲料搅拌机混合5分钟,再按照各原料的质量百分比将糖蜜加入到全混合日粮饲料搅拌机中,再次混合3-5分钟,即制备出提高哺乳期舍饲绵羊生产性能的饲料。 Step 5. Put the obtained fermented mixture A, fermented mixture B and mixture C in a full mixed ration feed mixer and mix for 5 minutes, then add molasses into the full mixed ration feed mixer according to the mass percentage of each raw material, and mix again In 3-5 minutes, the feed for improving the production performance of the sheep fed in the lactation period is prepared.
有益效果是: The beneficial effects are:
1、本发明制备提高哺乳期舍饲绵羊生产性能的饲料,全部使用非粮原料,减少粮食浪费,避免人畜争粮;且所用原料来源稳定,价格低廉,成本可以降低10%;该饲料不含抗生素,健康绿色;且可保证所制备出的饲料能满足哺乳期绵羊的需求,经试验证明饲养效果较好;提高了母羊泌乳量,羔羊断奶重增加,羔羊健壮很少放生疾病,提高了养殖企业的生产效益。 1. The present invention prepares the feed for improving the production performance of sheep fed in the lactation period, all of which use non-grain raw materials to reduce food waste and avoid competition for food between humans and animals; and the source of raw materials used is stable, the price is low, and the cost can be reduced by 10%; the feed does not contain Antibiotics, healthy and green; and it can ensure that the prepared feed can meet the needs of lactating sheep, and the feeding effect has been proved to be better by experiments; the lactation volume of ewes is increased, the weaning weight of lambs is increased, and the lambs are strong and rarely released from diseases, which improves the Production efficiency of farming enterprises.
2、本发明在制备提高哺乳期舍饲绵羊生产性能的饲料的过程中,对花生粕和棉粕采用黑曲霉和纳豆芽孢杆菌进行联合发酵,对方便面渣采用酿酒酵母菌进行发酵,发酵后方便面渣、花生粕和棉粕中的成份被微生物降解成各种适合于哺乳期绵羊的需求的营养元素,且更容易被吸收;且会增加产哺乳期绵羊的奶量,产奶质量也有所提高;添加克霉霸有利于去除青贮制作过程及各种饲料原料带入的各种霉菌毒素,有利于哺乳期舍饲绵羊的健康,促进哺乳期舍饲绵羊生产性能的发挥,所被哺乳的羔羊生长速度加快,且成活率达到100%;该饲料把原来在瘤胃缓慢吸收的方便面渣,降解为瘤胃微生物所需利用的营养物质,且可保证该营养物质和瘤胃发酵同步;并且饲料中所添加的糖蜜有助于蛋白质在瘤胃内与其他营养物质的同步降解;达到了碳水化合物和含氮化合物同步降解释放的效果,提高了该饲料的生物利用率,且营养全面,配方合理。 2. In the process of preparing the feed for improving the production performance of sheep fed during lactation, the present invention uses Aspergillus niger and Bacillus natto to jointly ferment peanut meal and cotton meal, and uses Saccharomyces cerevisiae to ferment instant noodle dregs. After fermentation, The ingredients in instant noodle residue, peanut meal and cotton meal are degraded by microorganisms into various nutritional elements suitable for the needs of lactating sheep, and are more easily absorbed; and it will increase the milk production of lactating sheep, and the quality of milk will also be improved. Improvement; adding Kemeiba is beneficial to remove various mycotoxins brought in by the silage production process and various feed materials, which is beneficial to the health of the sheep fed in the lactation period, and promotes the production performance of the sheep fed in the lactation period. The growth speed of the lamb is accelerated, and the survival rate reaches 100%. The feed degrades the instant noodle residue that was slowly absorbed in the rumen into nutrients needed by rumen microorganisms, and can ensure that the nutrients and rumen fermentation are synchronized; and all the nutrients in the feed The added molasses helps the synchronous degradation of protein and other nutrients in the rumen; achieves the effect of synchronous degradation and release of carbohydrates and nitrogenous compounds, improves the bioavailability of the feed, and has comprehensive nutrition and reasonable formula.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
一种提高哺乳期舍饲绵羊生产性能的饲料,其原料由方便面渣、大豆皮、DDGS、糖蜜、尿素、花生粕、棉粕、含65%水分青贮的玉米秸秆、干花生秧和添加剂组成,各原料的质量百分比为方便面渣10%、大豆皮5%、DDGS 7%、糖蜜1.5%、尿素0.5%、花生粕4%、棉粕4%、含65%水分的青贮的玉米秸秆40%、干花生秧25%和添加剂3%。 A feed for improving the production performance of sheep fed during lactation. Its raw materials are composed of instant noodle slag, soybean hulls, DDGS, molasses, urea, peanut meal, cotton meal, corn stalks with 65% moisture silage, dried peanut seedlings and additives. The mass percentage of each raw material is 10% of instant noodle slag, 5% of soybean hulls, 7% of DDGS, 1.5% of molasses, 0.5% of urea, 4% of peanut meal, 4% of cotton meal, 40% of silage corn straw containing 65% moisture, Dried peanut seedlings 25% and additives 3%.
所述添加剂由硫酸铜、硫酸亚铁、硫酸锌、硫酸锰、氯化钴、石粉、磷酸氢钙、脂溶性维生素预混剂、克霉霸和食盐组成,每100g添加剂中含有硫酸铜1-3克、硫酸亚铁2-3克、硫酸锌1-3克、硫酸锰1-3克、氯化钴0.002-0.003克、石粉9-15克、脂溶性维生素预混剂1-4克、克霉霸3-6克和食盐6-9克,余量为磷酸氢钙。 The additive is composed of copper sulfate, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, cobalt chloride, stone powder, calcium hydrogen phosphate, fat-soluble vitamin premix, Kelanba and salt, and contains copper sulfate 1- 3 grams, 2-3 grams of ferrous sulfate, 1-3 grams of zinc sulfate, 1-3 grams of manganese sulfate, 0.002-0.003 grams of cobalt chloride, 9-15 grams of stone powder, 1-4 grams of fat-soluble vitamin premix, Kemeiba 3-6 grams and salt 6-9 grams, the balance is calcium hydrogen phosphate.
所述DDGS为酒糟蛋白饲料; The DDGS is distiller's grain protein feed;
步骤一、按照各原料的质量百分比取花生粕和棉粕混合,用球磨机粉碎,过150目筛后,加入生粕和棉粕混合物质量1-2%的水,再次混合均匀得到混合物A;接入所得混合物A质量1-2%的黑曲霉和质量1-2%的纳豆芽孢杆菌,然后在28℃培养3-8天,得到发酵后混合物A,备用; Step 1. Mix peanut meal and cotton meal according to the mass percentage of each raw material, pulverize them with a ball mill, pass through a 150-mesh sieve, add 1-2% water of the mixture of raw meal and cotton meal, and mix again to obtain mixture A; Add 1-2% of Aspergillus niger and 1-2% of Bacillus natto to the obtained mixture A, and then cultivate it at 28°C for 3-8 days to obtain the fermented mixture A, which is set aside;
步骤二、按照上述各原料的质量百分比取方便面渣进行粉碎,过2.5mm筛;加入其质量1-2%的水,混合均匀得到混合物B,接入所得混合物B质量1-2%的酿酒酵母菌,然后进行均匀平摊,厚度为6-8cm;接着进行好氧发酵36-38小时,最后晾干,得到发酵后混合物B,备用; Step 2: Take the instant noodle slag according to the mass percentage of the above-mentioned raw materials and grind it, pass through a 2.5mm sieve; add water with a mass of 1-2%, mix well to obtain a mixture B, and insert Saccharomyces cerevisiae with a mass of 1-2% of the obtained mixture B Bacteria, and then spread evenly, with a thickness of 6-8cm; then carry out aerobic fermentation for 36-38 hours, and finally dry to obtain the fermented mixture B, which is set aside;
步骤三、按照上述各原料的质量百分比取干花生秧和含65%水分青贮的玉米秸秆分别将其制成1.0-1.5厘米的花生秧秸秆段和玉米秸秆段,备用;按照上述各原料的质量百分比取大豆皮和DDGS,用球磨机粉碎,过200目筛,备用;将添加剂置于50-60℃下干燥5-6小时,取出冷却至室温,备用; Step 3, take dry peanut seedlings and corn stalks containing 65% moisture silage according to the mass percentages of the above-mentioned raw materials, and make them into 1.0-1.5 cm peanut stalks and corn stalks respectively for later use; according to the quality of the above-mentioned raw materials Take soybean hulls and DDGS, grind them with a ball mill, pass through a 200-mesh sieve, and set aside; dry the additives at 50-60°C for 5-6 hours, take them out and cool to room temperature, and set aside;
步骤四、在准备好的花生秸秆段中加入其质量40-50%的水,混合均匀,使其湿润,然后按照各原料的质量百分比分别加入准备好的大豆皮和DDGS置于卧式混合机中混合8-10分钟; 再按照各原料的质量百分比分别加入尿素和干燥后的添加剂置于卧式混合机中再次混合3-6分钟,制备出混合物C; Step 4: Add 40-50% of its mass water to the prepared peanut straw section, mix evenly to make it moist, then add the prepared soybean hulls and DDGS respectively according to the mass percentage of each raw material and place them in a horizontal mixer Mix in the middle for 8-10 minutes; then add urea and dried additives according to the mass percentage of each raw material and place them in a horizontal mixer and mix again for 3-6 minutes to prepare mixture C;
步骤五、将所得发酵后混合物A、发酵后混合物B和混合物C置于全混合日粮饲料搅拌机混合5分钟,再按照各原料的质量百分比将糖蜜加入到全混合日粮饲料搅拌机中,再次混合3-5分钟,即制备出提高哺乳期舍饲绵羊生产性能的饲料。 Step 5. Put the obtained fermented mixture A, fermented mixture B and mixture C in a full mixed ration feed mixer and mix for 5 minutes, then add molasses into the full mixed ration feed mixer according to the mass percentage of each raw material, and mix again In 3-5 minutes, the feed for improving the production performance of the sheep fed in the lactation period is prepared.
实施例1Example 1
一种提高哺乳期舍饲绵羊生产性能的饲料,其原料由方便面渣、大豆皮、DDGS、糖蜜、尿素、花生粕、棉粕、含65%水分青贮的玉米秸秆、干花生秧和添加剂组成,各原料的质量百分比为方便面渣10%、大豆皮5%、DDGS 7%、糖蜜1.5%、尿素0.5%、花生粕4%、棉粕4%、含65%水分的青贮的玉米秸秆40%、干花生秧25%和添加剂3%。 A feed for improving the production performance of sheep fed during lactation. Its raw materials are composed of instant noodle slag, soybean hulls, DDGS, molasses, urea, peanut meal, cotton meal, corn stalks with 65% moisture silage, dried peanut seedlings and additives. The mass percentage of each raw material is 10% of instant noodle slag, 5% of soybean hulls, 7% of DDGS, 1.5% of molasses, 0.5% of urea, 4% of peanut meal, 4% of cotton meal, 40% of silage corn straw containing 65% moisture, Dried peanut seedlings 25% and additives 3%.
所述添加剂由硫酸铜、硫酸亚铁、硫酸锌、硫酸锰、氯化钴、石粉、磷酸氢钙、脂溶性维生素预混剂、克霉霸和食盐组成,每100g添加剂中含有硫酸铜1克、硫酸亚铁2克、硫酸锌1克、硫酸锰1克、氯化钴0.002克、石粉9克、脂溶性维生素预混剂1克、克霉霸3克和食盐6克,余量为磷酸氢钙。 The additive is composed of copper sulfate, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, cobalt chloride, stone powder, calcium hydrogen phosphate, fat-soluble vitamin premix, Kelanba and table salt, and every 100g of the additive contains 1 gram of copper sulfate , 2 grams of ferrous sulfate, 1 gram of zinc sulfate, 1 gram of manganese sulfate, 0.002 grams of cobalt chloride, 9 grams of stone powder, 1 gram of fat-soluble vitamin premix, 3 grams of Kemoba and 6 grams of table salt, and the balance is phosphoric acid hydrogen calcium.
所述DDGS为酒糟蛋白饲料; The DDGS is distiller's grain protein feed;
步骤一、按照上述各原料的质量百分比取花生粕和棉粕用球磨机粉碎,过150目筛,加入其质量1-2%的水,混合均匀得到混合物A,接入所得混合物A质量1%的黑曲霉和混合物A质量2%的纳豆芽孢杆菌,然后在28℃培养3-8天,得到发酵后混合物A,备用; Step 1. Take peanut meal and cotton meal according to the mass percentage of the above-mentioned raw materials and grind them with a ball mill, pass through a 150-mesh sieve, add water with a mass of 1-2%, mix evenly to obtain a mixture A, and insert 1% of the mass of the obtained mixture A Aspergillus niger and Bacillus natto with 2% mass of the mixture A, and then cultivated at 28°C for 3-8 days to obtain the fermented mixture A, which is set aside;
步骤二、按照上述各原料的质量百分比取方便面渣进行粉碎,过2.5mm筛;加入其质量1%的水,混合均匀得到混合物B,接入所得混合物B质量1%的酿酒酵母菌,然后进行均匀平摊,厚度为6cm;接着进行好氧发酵36小时,最后晾干,得到发酵后混合物B,备用; Step 2, take the instant noodle slag according to the mass percentage of each of the above-mentioned raw materials and pulverize it, pass through a 2.5mm sieve; add 1% of its mass water, mix evenly to obtain a mixture B, insert the Saccharomyces cerevisiae with 1% mass of the resulting mixture B, and then carry out Spread evenly, with a thickness of 6cm; then carry out aerobic fermentation for 36 hours, and finally dry it to obtain the fermented mixture B, which is set aside;
步骤三、按照上述各原料的质量百分比取干花生秧和含65%水分青贮的玉米秸秆分别将其制成1.0-1.5厘米的花生秧秸秆段和玉米秸秆段,备用;按照上述各原料的质量百分比取大豆皮和DDGS,用球磨机粉碎,过200目筛,备用;将添加剂置于50℃下干燥5小时,取出冷却至室温,备用; Step 3, take dry peanut seedlings and corn stalks containing 65% moisture silage according to the mass percentages of the above-mentioned raw materials, and make them into 1.0-1.5 cm peanut stalks and corn stalks respectively for later use; according to the quality of the above-mentioned raw materials Take soybean hulls and DDGS, crush them with a ball mill, pass through a 200-mesh sieve, and set aside; dry the additives at 50°C for 5 hours, take them out and cool to room temperature, and set aside;
步骤四、在准备好的花生秸秆段中加入其质量40%的水,混合均匀,使其湿润,然后按照各原料的质量百分比分别加入准备好的大豆皮和DDGS置于卧式混合机中混合8分钟; 再按照各原料的质量百分比分别加入尿素和干燥后的添加剂置于卧式混合机中再次混合3分钟,制备出混合物C; Step 4: Add 40% of its mass water to the prepared peanut straw segment, mix evenly to make it moist, then add the prepared soybean hulls and DDGS respectively according to the mass percentage of each raw material and place them in a horizontal mixer for mixing 8 minutes; Then add urea and dried additives according to the mass percentage of each raw material and place them in a horizontal mixer and mix again for 3 minutes to prepare mixture C;
步骤五、将所得发酵后混合物A、发酵后混合物B和混合物C置于全混合日粮饲料搅拌机混合5分钟,再按照各原料的质量百分比将糖蜜加入到全混合日粮饲料搅拌机中,再次混合3-5分钟,即制备出提高哺乳期舍饲绵羊生产性能的饲料。 Step 5. Put the obtained fermented mixture A, fermented mixture B and mixture C in a full mixed ration feed mixer and mix for 5 minutes, then add molasses into the full mixed ration feed mixer according to the mass percentage of each raw material, and mix again In 3-5 minutes, the feed for improving the production performance of the sheep fed in the lactation period is prepared.
实施例2Example 2
一种提高哺乳期舍饲绵羊生产性能的饲料,其原料由方便面渣、大豆皮、DDGS、糖蜜、尿素、花生粕、棉粕、含65%水分青贮的玉米秸秆、干花生秧和添加剂组成,各原料的质量百分比为方便面渣10%、大豆皮5%、DDGS 7%、糖蜜1.5%、尿素0.5%、花生粕4%、棉粕4%、含65%水分的青贮的玉米秸秆40%、干花生秧25%和添加剂3%。 A feed for improving the production performance of sheep fed during lactation. Its raw materials are composed of instant noodle slag, soybean hulls, DDGS, molasses, urea, peanut meal, cotton meal, corn stalks with 65% moisture silage, dried peanut seedlings and additives. The mass percentage of each raw material is 10% of instant noodle slag, 5% of soybean hulls, 7% of DDGS, 1.5% of molasses, 0.5% of urea, 4% of peanut meal, 4% of cotton meal, 40% of silage corn straw containing 65% moisture, Dried peanut seedlings 25% and additives 3%.
所述添加剂由硫酸铜、硫酸亚铁、硫酸锌、硫酸锰、氯化钴、石粉、磷酸氢钙、脂溶性维生素预混剂、克霉霸和食盐组成,每100g添加剂中含有硫酸铜2克、硫酸亚铁2.5克、硫酸锌2克、硫酸锰2克、氯化钴0.0025克、石粉8克、脂溶性维生素预混剂3克、克霉霸5克和食盐8克,余量为磷酸氢钙。 The additive is composed of copper sulfate, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, cobalt chloride, stone powder, calcium hydrogen phosphate, fat-soluble vitamin premix, grammeba and table salt, and contains 2 grams of copper sulfate in every 100 g of the additive , 2.5 grams of ferrous sulfate, 2 grams of zinc sulfate, 2 grams of manganese sulfate, 0.0025 grams of cobalt chloride, 8 grams of stone powder, 3 grams of fat-soluble vitamin premix, 5 grams of Kemeiba and 8 grams of table salt, and the balance is phosphoric acid hydrogen calcium.
所述DDGS为酒糟蛋白饲料; The DDGS is distiller's grain protein feed;
步骤一、按照上述各原料的质量百分比取花生粕和棉粕用球磨机粉碎,过150目筛,加入其质量1.5%的水,混合均匀得到混合物A,接入所得混合物A质量1.5%的黑曲霉和混合物A质量2%的纳豆芽孢杆菌,然后在28℃培养5天,得到发酵后混合物A,备用; Step 1. Take peanut meal and cotton meal according to the mass percentage of the above-mentioned raw materials and use a ball mill to pulverize them, pass through a 150-mesh sieve, add 1.5% water by mass, mix evenly to obtain mixture A, and insert Aspergillus niger with 1.5% mass of the obtained mixture A and mixture A mass 2% Bacillus natto, then cultivated at 28°C for 5 days to obtain the fermented mixture A, which is set aside;
步骤二、按照上述各原料的质量百分比取方便面渣进行粉碎,过2.5mm筛;加入其质量1-2%的水,混合均匀得到混合物B,接入所得混合物B质量1.5%的酿酒酵母菌,然后进行均匀平摊,厚度为7cm;接着进行好氧发酵36-38小时,最后晾干,得到发酵后混合物B,备用; Step 2, take instant noodle slag according to the mass percentage of each of the above-mentioned raw materials and pulverize, pass through a 2.5mm sieve; add 1-2% of its quality water, mix evenly to obtain a mixture B, insert the Saccharomyces cerevisiae with 1.5% of the quality of the resulting mixture B, Then spread it evenly, with a thickness of 7cm; then carry out aerobic fermentation for 36-38 hours, and finally dry it to obtain the fermented mixture B, which is set aside;
步骤三、按照上述各原料的质量百分比取干花生秧和含65%水分青贮的玉米秸秆分别将其制成1.0-1.5厘米的花生秧秸秆段和玉米秸秆段,备用;按照上述各原料的质量百分比取大豆皮和DDGS,用球磨机粉碎,过200目筛,备用;将添加剂置于50-60℃下干燥5-6小时,取出冷却至室温,备用; Step 3, take dry peanut seedlings and corn stalks containing 65% moisture silage according to the mass percentages of the above-mentioned raw materials, and make them into 1.0-1.5 cm peanut stalks and corn stalks respectively for later use; according to the quality of the above-mentioned raw materials Take soybean hulls and DDGS, grind them with a ball mill, pass through a 200-mesh sieve, and set aside; dry the additives at 50-60°C for 5-6 hours, take them out and cool to room temperature, and set aside;
步骤四、在准备好的花生秸秆段中加入其质量40-50%的水,混合均匀,使其湿润,然后按照各原料的质量百分比分别加入准备好的大豆皮和DDGS置于卧式混合机中混合8-10分钟; 再按照各原料的质量百分比分别加入尿素和干燥后的添加剂置于卧式混合机中再次混合3-6分钟,制备出混合物C; Step 4: Add 40-50% of its mass water to the prepared peanut straw section, mix evenly to make it moist, then add the prepared soybean hulls and DDGS respectively according to the mass percentage of each raw material and place them in a horizontal mixer Mix in the middle for 8-10 minutes; then add urea and dried additives according to the mass percentage of each raw material and place them in a horizontal mixer and mix again for 3-6 minutes to prepare mixture C;
步骤五、将所得发酵后混合物A、发酵后混合物B和混合物C置于全混合日粮饲料搅拌机混合5分钟,再按照各原料的质量百分比将糖蜜加入到全混合日粮饲料搅拌机中,再次混合3-5分钟,即制备出提高哺乳期舍饲绵羊生产性能的饲料。 Step 5. Put the obtained fermented mixture A, fermented mixture B and mixture C in a full mixed ration feed mixer and mix for 5 minutes, then add molasses into the full mixed ration feed mixer according to the mass percentage of each raw material, and mix again In 3-5 minutes, the feed for improving the production performance of the sheep fed in the lactation period is prepared.
实施例3Example 3
一种提高哺乳期舍饲绵羊生产性能的饲料,其各原料由方便面渣、大豆皮、DDGS、糖蜜、尿素、花生粕、棉粕、含65%水分青贮的玉米秸秆、干花生秧和添加剂组成,各原料的质量百分比为方便面渣10%、大豆皮5%、DDGS 7%、糖蜜1.5%、尿素0.5%、花生粕4%、棉粕4%、含65%水分的青贮的玉米秸秆40%、干花生秧25%和添加剂3%。 A feed for improving the production performance of sheep fed during lactation, the raw materials of which are composed of instant noodle slag, soybean hulls, DDGS, molasses, urea, peanut meal, cotton meal, corn stalks with 65% moisture silage, dried peanut seedlings and additives The mass percentage of each raw material is 10% of instant noodle residue, 5% of soybean hulls, 7% of DDGS, 1.5% of molasses, 0.5% of urea, 4% of peanut meal, 4% of cotton meal, and 40% of silage corn stalks containing 65% moisture , 25% dried peanut seedlings and 3% additives.
所述添加剂由硫酸铜、硫酸亚铁、硫酸锌、硫酸锰、氯化钴、石粉、磷酸氢钙、脂溶性维生素预混剂、克霉霸和食盐组成,每100g添加剂中含有硫酸铜3克、硫酸亚铁2-3克、硫酸锌3克、硫酸锰3克、氯化钴0.003克、石粉15克、脂溶性维生素预混剂4克、克霉霸6克和食盐9克,余量为磷酸氢钙。 The additive is composed of copper sulfate, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, cobalt chloride, stone powder, calcium hydrogen phosphate, fat-soluble vitamin premix, grammeba and table salt, and every 100g of the additive contains 3 grams of copper sulfate , 2-3 grams of ferrous sulfate, 3 grams of zinc sulfate, 3 grams of manganese sulfate, 0.003 grams of cobalt chloride, 15 grams of stone powder, 4 grams of fat-soluble vitamin premix, 6 grams of Kemeiba and 9 grams of table salt, the balance For calcium hydrogen phosphate.
所述DDGS为酒糟蛋白饲料; The DDGS is distiller's grain protein feed;
步骤一、按照上述各原料的质量百分比取花生粕和棉粕用球磨机粉碎,过150目筛,加入其质量2%的水,混合均匀得到混合物A,接入所得混合物A质量2%的黑曲霉和混合物A质量2%的纳豆芽孢杆菌,然后在28℃培养8天,得到发酵后混合物A,备用; Step 1. Take peanut meal and cotton meal according to the mass percentages of the above-mentioned raw materials and grind them with a ball mill, pass through a 150-mesh sieve, add 2% water by mass, mix evenly to obtain mixture A, and insert Aspergillus niger with 2% mass of the obtained mixture A and mixture A mass 2% Bacillus natto, and then cultivated at 28°C for 8 days to obtain the fermented mixture A, which is set aside;
步骤二、按照上述各原料的质量百分比取方便面渣进行粉碎,过2.5mm筛;加入其质量2%的水,混合均匀得到混合物B,接入所得混合物B质量2%的酿酒酵母菌,然后进行均匀平摊,厚度为8cm;接着进行好氧发酵38小时,最后晾干,得到发酵后混合物B,备用; Step 2, take the instant noodle slag according to the mass percentage of each of the above-mentioned raw materials and pulverize it, pass through a 2.5mm sieve; add 2% of its mass water, mix evenly to obtain a mixture B, insert the Saccharomyces cerevisiae with 2% mass of the resulting mixture B, and then carry out Spread evenly, with a thickness of 8cm; then carry out aerobic fermentation for 38 hours, and finally dry it to obtain the fermented mixture B, which is set aside;
步骤三、按照上述各原料的质量百分比取干花生秧和含65%水分青贮的玉米秸秆分别将其制成1.5厘米的花生秧秸秆段和玉米秸秆段,备用;按照上述各原料的质量百分比取大豆皮和DDGS,用球磨机粉碎,过200目筛,备用;将添加剂置于60℃下干燥6小时,取出冷却至室温,备用; Step 3, take dry peanut seedlings and corn stalks containing 65% moisture silage according to the mass percentages of the above-mentioned raw materials, and make them into 1.5 cm peanut stalks and corn stalks respectively for later use; Grind soybean hulls and DDGS with a ball mill, pass through a 200-mesh sieve, and set aside; dry the additives at 60°C for 6 hours, take them out and cool to room temperature, and set aside;
步骤四、在准备好的花生秸秆段中加入其质量50%的水,混合均匀,使其湿润,然后按照各原料的质量百分比分别加入准备好的大豆皮和DDGS置于卧式混合机中混合10分钟; 再按照各原料的质量百分比分别加入尿素和干燥后的添加剂置于卧式混合机中再次混合6分钟,制备出混合物C; Step 4: Add 50% of the mass of water to the prepared peanut straw segment, mix evenly to make it moist, then add the prepared soybean hulls and DDGS according to the mass percentage of each raw material and place them in a horizontal mixer for mixing 10 minutes; Then add urea and dried additives according to the mass percentage of each raw material and place them in a horizontal mixer and mix again for 6 minutes to prepare mixture C;
步骤五、将所得发酵后混合物A、发酵后混合物B和混合物C置于全混合日粮饲料搅拌机混合5分钟,再按照各原料的质量百分比将糖蜜加入到全混合日粮饲料搅拌机中,再次混合3-5分钟,即制备出提高哺乳期舍饲绵羊生产性能的饲料。 Step 5. Put the obtained fermented mixture A, fermented mixture B and mixture C in a full mixed ration feed mixer and mix for 5 minutes, then add molasses into the full mixed ration feed mixer according to the mass percentage of each raw material, and mix again In 3-5 minutes, the feed for improving the production performance of the sheep fed in the lactation period is prepared.
相关实验:Related experiments:
本发明采用实施例1、2、3中所制备的饲料,进行了饲喂试验;具体操作方法为,在舍饲绵羊中选择刚生完小羊的哺乳期母羊120只,分为四组,每组30只,分别为实施例1组、实施例2组、实施例3组和空白对照组;其中实施例1组、实施例2组和实施例3组分别饲喂各实施例所制备出的提高哺乳期舍饲绵羊生产性能的饲料;空白对照组采用常规的饲料进行饲喂;每日喂两次,饲养30天后,查看饲养结果,称量羔羊体重,并记录结果;结果如表1所示; The present invention adopts the prepared feedstuff in embodiment 1,2,3, has carried out feeding test; Concrete operation method is, selects 120 lactation period ewes that just gave birth to lamb in house feeding sheep, is divided into four groups, Every group of 30 is respectively embodiment 1 group, embodiment 2 group, embodiment 3 group and blank control group; wherein embodiment 1 group, embodiment 2 group and embodiment 3 groups are respectively fed with each embodiment prepared The feed for improving the production performance of sheep in the lactation period; the blank control group was fed with conventional feed; fed twice a day, after feeding for 30 days, check the feeding results, weigh the lamb weight, and record the results; the results are shown in Table 1 shown;
表1: Table 1:
上述实验证明,采用本发明提高哺乳期舍饲绵羊生产性能的饲料可明显提高母羊的消化率,减少母羊患病几率,提高母羊产量的质量和产量,可显著增加所被哺乳的羔羊的体重,减少患病几率。 The above experiment proves that adopting the feed of the present invention to improve the production performance of sheep fed in the lactation period can significantly improve the digestibility of ewes, reduce the probability of disease of ewes, improve the quality and output of ewes, and can significantly increase the number of lambs being suckled. body weight and reduce the risk of disease.
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105104775A (en) * | 2015-07-08 | 2015-12-02 | 青岛嘉瑞生物技术有限公司 | Compound Chinese herbal medicinal feed additive for promoting reproduction performance of ewes |
| CN105410374A (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2016-03-23 | 全椒县同创养羊专业合作社 | Mixed feed capable of increasing butter-fat percentage of milch goats |
| CN105831436A (en) * | 2016-04-08 | 2016-08-10 | 五河县居高山羊养殖专业合作社 | Fermented feed increasing a lactoprotein rate in milk for dairy goat and a preparing method thereof |
| CN106798109A (en) * | 2017-02-08 | 2017-06-06 | 重庆旭晖牧业有限公司 | Boer goat weaned lamb complete feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN106798111A (en) * | 2017-02-08 | 2017-06-06 | 重庆旭晖牧业有限公司 | Boer goat wet sheep complete feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN110292116A (en) * | 2019-08-12 | 2019-10-01 | 内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院 | A low-cost double pellet feed for ewes and its feeding method |
| CN111317059A (en) * | 2020-04-26 | 2020-06-23 | 北京九州大地生物技术集团股份有限公司 | Lactating ewe feed and preparation method thereof |
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2015
- 2015-02-04 CN CN201510057197.7A patent/CN104621402A/en active Pending
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105104775A (en) * | 2015-07-08 | 2015-12-02 | 青岛嘉瑞生物技术有限公司 | Compound Chinese herbal medicinal feed additive for promoting reproduction performance of ewes |
| CN105410374A (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2016-03-23 | 全椒县同创养羊专业合作社 | Mixed feed capable of increasing butter-fat percentage of milch goats |
| CN105831436A (en) * | 2016-04-08 | 2016-08-10 | 五河县居高山羊养殖专业合作社 | Fermented feed increasing a lactoprotein rate in milk for dairy goat and a preparing method thereof |
| CN106798109A (en) * | 2017-02-08 | 2017-06-06 | 重庆旭晖牧业有限公司 | Boer goat weaned lamb complete feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN106798111A (en) * | 2017-02-08 | 2017-06-06 | 重庆旭晖牧业有限公司 | Boer goat wet sheep complete feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN110292116A (en) * | 2019-08-12 | 2019-10-01 | 内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院 | A low-cost double pellet feed for ewes and its feeding method |
| CN111317059A (en) * | 2020-04-26 | 2020-06-23 | 北京九州大地生物技术集团股份有限公司 | Lactating ewe feed and preparation method thereof |
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