CN106071186A - The preparation method of one broad sow special zymolysis concentrate ensilage - Google Patents
The preparation method of one broad sow special zymolysis concentrate ensilage Download PDFInfo
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- CN106071186A CN106071186A CN201610398012.3A CN201610398012A CN106071186A CN 106071186 A CN106071186 A CN 106071186A CN 201610398012 A CN201610398012 A CN 201610398012A CN 106071186 A CN106071186 A CN 106071186A
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Abstract
The invention belongs to feedstuff, enzyme preparation and technical field of microbial fermentation, be specifically related to the preparation method of a broad sow special zymolysis concentrate ensilage.Fresh herbage or tuber tuber are prescinded, pull an oar, accesses lactic acid bacteria, after natural enzymolysis and anaerobic fermentation, prepare ensilage;One or more in grouts, food processing side-product, corn are mixed with clean water, molasses syrup, accesses lactobacillus inoculation liquid, after natural enzymolysis and anaerobic fermentation, prepare fermentation concentrate wet basis;Oxygen consumption fermented bacterium liquid is accessed concentrate silage fermentation substrate, after natural oxygen consumption fermentation, prepares sow special zymolysis concentrate ensilage.This zymolysis concentrate ensilage is rich in fermentable fiber element lactic acid, calcium lactate, little peptide, aminoacid, vitamin and probiotic bacteria, there is the features such as high, easy to digest, the good palatability of nutrition, milk yield of sow can be significantly improved, hence it is evident that increase feed intake, substantially reduce prevention of sow constipation.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to feedstuff, enzyme preparation and technical field of microbial fermentation, be specifically related to a broad sow special zymolysis essence
The preparation method of material ensilage.
Background technology
China is populous nation, is also that the first in the world is raised pigs big country.2015, the Animal Husbandry in China output value reached 3.5 trillion yuan,
Live pig delivers 6.43 hundred million for sale, wherein sow livestock on hand 45,000,000, Carnis Sus domestica yield 54,870,000 tons.According to Ministry of Agriculture's statistical data,
Within 2015, national commercial feed yield reaches 2.18 hundred million tons.Wherein, complete feed 1.79 hundred million tons, concentrated feed 21,510,000 tons, in advance
Batch mixing 6,400,000 tons, including pig feed yield 89,740,000 tons, fowl material yield 90,000,000 tons, aquatic feeds 53,000,000 tons, cattle and sheep feedstuff
8500000 tons, 3,500,000 tons of the feedstuff such as rabbit Nyctereutes procyonoides house pet, whole nation sow feed more than 500 ten thousand tons.Expect the year two thousand twenty whole nation mixed feed
Yield is up to more than 2.2 hundred million tons, and wherein sow feed is up to more than more than 800 ten thousand tons.
It is known that the quality of agent of feed for nursing sow quality not only directly affects the one-tenth of the lactation amount of sow, ablactational baby pig
Motility rate and the weanling weight of piglet, but also normally the oestrusing of sow after wean can be affected, breed.But, due to sow feed
The reasons such as content of cellulose is low, fodder cellulose poor quality, cause China's milking sow lactation amount the most on the low side, prevention of sow constipation ten
Divide serious, constrain the development of live pig industry.Therefore, the content of cellulose and the quality that improve agent of feed for nursing sow are the most crucial.
Ensilage is exactly lactic acid bacteria fermentation feedstuff.Natural ensiling utilizes lactic acid bacteria present on natural plant to enter exactly
Row fermentation, owing to the content of lactic acid bacteria on natural plant is few, only accounts for the 0.01-1% of total number of bacteria.So at sweat
In, lactic acid bacteria is difficult to form dominant microflora rapidly, it is impossible to reduce pH value at short notice.Its result: one be various antibacterial all
Make temperature increase rapidly at growth and breeding, cause the preparation fermentation phase to extend.Two is that in preparation sweat, ensilage is made because of heating
Become the loss of substantial amounts of nutritional labeling and energy, also result in the situation that abnormal smells from the patient is pungent, palatability is poor.Three is the most mould
Bacterium and the amount reproduction of putrefaction bacteria, cause ensilage local mouldy and rotten, and particularly top, bottom and edge goes mouldy, rots
Situation is serious.Four is due to the presence of substantial amounts of miscellaneous bacteria, when cellar for storing things opened by ensilage, it is easy to form ferment in second time, cuts taking food
Kainogenesis mildew or the most mouldy on face, can cause time in bad order and thoroughly go mouldy, rot.General employing is exogenous in the world
Interpolation lactic acid bacteria, improve ensiling quality.
Ensilage is the most extensively applied at raising dairy cattle, and its sow is applied in the ascendant in raising.Feeding experiment shows:
The cellulose quality of ensiling is high, and particularly neutral detergent fiber content is high, it is possible to stimulates milch cow and sow to search for food, slows down sow just
Secret, there is the partial function of fermentable fiber element.Therefore, in sow is raised, how to make good use of ensilage be one and be worth grinding
The problem studied carefully and inquire into.
In recent years, fermented feed, as green, environment-friendly feed, has become the main of animal husbandry development at livestock product safety
Under this overall background of problem, have become as the focus of current Animal nutrition research.Feed fermentation can not only open up feed resource,
Improve feedstuff palatability, but also feed digestibility can be improved.It is worth mentioning that fermented feedstuff is inhaled in suppression digestion
Receive escherichia coli, Salmonella and some pathogenic bacterias in road obvious with growth aspect effect with the breeding of pathogen, therefore,
Fermented feed is the most increasingly paid attention to by countries in the world in recent years, and feed fermentation technology is in the ascendant.Such as: according to statistics, Denmark arrives
The pig farm of 2011 existing 60% is at application fermented feed, and this numeral is still constantly rising;The U.S. and Canada are sent out using
Ferment feedstuff is also in popularization energetically;Fermented feed have also been obtained preferably development in China in recent years.
For a long time, it is attempted to fresh herbage or tuber tuber and bean cake, furfur grain slag, Zein powder and corn
Ferment together.But, fresh herbage or tuber tuber are particularly easy to produce nitrite, are the most also very easy to corruption, and then
Cause whole fermentation unsuccessfully.Existing research shows: fresh herbage or tuber tuber are relatively suitable for independent silage fermentation, fresh herds
Grass or tuber tuber ferment together with bean cake, furfur grain slag, Zein powder and corn and remain at technical barrier, there is not yet fresh
Herbage or tuber tuber ferment together with grouts, food processing side-product, corn and successfully report or technology.
Summary of the invention
Low, the fodder cellulose poor quality for China's current sow feed content of cellulose and cause milk yield of sow on the low side
Extremely serious with constipation, and fresh herbage or tuber tuber ferment and can produce together with grouts, food processing side-product, corn
Nitrite and a corrupt difficult problem, it is an object of the invention to: provide a kind of rich in fermentable fiber element, lactic acid, calcium lactate, little
Peptide, aminoacid, vitamin and probiotic bacteria, have the features such as aminoacid abundant balance, high, easy to digest, the good palatability of nutrition, it is possible to
Significantly improve milk yield of sow, substantially increase feed intake, substantially reduce the sow special zymolysis concentrate ensilage of prevention of sow constipation.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
The preparation method of one broad sow special zymolysis concentrate ensilage, step is as follows:
1., the preparation of ensilage:
Fresh herbage and/or tuber tuber are prescinded respectively, pull an oar, connects and be mixed into lactobacillus inoculation liquid and compound enzyme, filling pressure
Real after horizental silo or tower, natural enzymolysis and anaerobic fermentation, prepare ensilage;
2., the preparation of fermentation concentrate wet basis:
After one or more in grouts, food processing side-product, corn are mixed with clean water, molasses syrup, connect mixed
After entering lactobacillus inoculation liquid and compound enzyme, natural enzymolysis and anaerobic fermentation, prepare fermentation concentrate wet basis;
3., the preparation of concentrate silage fermentation substrate:
After ensilage, fermentation concentrate wet basis and stone powder mixing, prepare concentrate silage fermentation substrate;
4., the preparation of sow special zymolysis concentrate ensilage:
Oxygen consumption fermented bacterium liquid is accessed concentrate silage fermentation substrate, after natural oxygen consumption fermentation, prepares the special zymolysis of sow
Sow special zymolysis concentrate ensilage butt is prepared after concentrate ensilage wet basis, or drying.
Further, fresh herbage during described fresh herbage and/or tuber tuber are National agricultural portion feedstuff catalogue
And/or one or more of tuber tuber feedstuff, for silagecorn, Alfalfa, Herba Trifolii Pratentis, Herba Eichhorniae, water Herba Spirodelae, water peanut,
One or more in grain amaranth, Radix Ipomoeae, Radix Dauci Sativae, Maninot esculenta crantz., Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae, Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae, Rhizoma Solani tuber osi;
Described grouts be in National agricultural portion feedstuff catalogue oil meals one or more, for bean cake, rapeseed meal,
Cottonseed meal, Semen arachidis hypogaeae dregs, flaxseed meal, sunflower seed dregs, rice bran meal, corn germ cake, or above-mentioned grouts dilated product in
One or more;
Described food processing side-product is the one or many of food processing side-product in National agricultural portion feedstuff catalogue
Kind, for wheat bran, Testa oryzae, wheat gluten flour, Zein powder, rice protein powder, DDGS, acid-sludge, Chinese liquor distiller grains, medicated beer distiller grains,
One or more in starch sugar slag;
Described corn be in National agricultural portion feedstuff catalogue cereals product one or more, for Semen Maydis, Oryza glutinosa,
Crack rice, Semen Tritici aestivi, flour, Herba bromi japonici, Fructus Hordei Vulgaris, Sorghum vulgare Pers., or above-mentioned corn dilated product in one or more;
Described molasses syrup be in National agricultural portion feedstuff catalogue molasses syrup one or more, for sucrose slurry/
Powder, glucose syrup/powder, fructose syrup/powder, maltodextrin slurry/powder, high fructose syrup/powder, maltose syrup/powder, oligosaccharide syrup/powder, sugarcane
One or more in sugar molasses, beet molasses, soy molasses.
Preferably, described fresh herbage and/or tuber tuber are in silagecorn, Alfalfa, Radix Ipomoeae, Radix Dauci Sativae, Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae
One or more;
Described grouts are bean cake, cottonseed meal, rice bran meal, corn germ cake, or above-mentioned grouts dilated product in one
Plant or multiple;
Described food processing side-product is one or more in wheat bran, Testa oryzae, Zein powder, DDGS;
Described corn is Semen Maydis, crack rice, Semen Tritici aestivi, Herba bromi japonici, one or many in Fructus Hordei Vulgaris, or the dilated product of above-mentioned corn
Kind;
Described molasses syrup is one or more in glucose syrup/powder, Sugar cane molasses, beet molasses.
Further, the preparation condition of step 1. middle ensilage is as follows:
Described fresh herbage or tuber tuber water content are 30%-90%, and fineness is 0.01~100cm, lactobacillus inoculation liquid
Inoculum concentration 0.01%-20%, compound enzyme addition 0.0001%-2%, compound enzyme is made up of the enzyme of following weight ratio: cellulose
The weight ratio of enzyme, xylanase, pectase and mannase is 100:1~500:1~500:1~300;
Above percent is mass percent.
Preferably, the preparation condition of step 1. middle ensilage is as follows:
Described fresh herbage or tuber tuber water content are at 65%-75%, and fineness is 1~2cm, lactobacillus inoculation liquid inoculum concentration
1%-3%, compound enzyme addition 0.1%-0.5%, compound enzyme is made up of the enzyme of following weight ratio: cellulase, xylanase,
The weight ratio of pectase and mannase is 100:20~30:20~30:10~20.
Further, the preparation condition of step 2. middle fermentation concentrate wet basis is as follows:
Clean water, grouts, food processing side-product, corn, the weight ratio of molasses syrup are 100:1~1000:0~300:
0~100:0~100;
Lactobacillus inoculation liquid inoculum concentration 1%~30%;
Compound enzyme addition 0.001%~5%;
Fermentation temperature: 6~60 DEG C;
Starting fermentation pH: natural;
Fermented type: anaerobic fermentation;
Moisture content in medium: 15%~90%;
Fermentation time: 6~480 hours;
Above percent is mass percent.
Preferably, the preparation condition of step 2. middle fermentation concentrate wet basis is as follows:
Clean water, grouts, food processing side-product, corn, the weight ratio of molasses syrup are 100:50~60:20~30:
10~20:5~10;
Lactobacillus inoculation liquid inoculum concentration 4%~8%;
Compound enzyme addition 0.12%~0.6%;
Fermentation temperature: 24~28 DEG C;
Starting fermentation pH: natural;
Fermented type: anaerobic fermentation;
Moisture content in medium: 40%~60%;
Fermentation time: 48~72 hours.
Further, the weight ratio of described ensilage, fermentation concentrate wet basis, oxygen consumption fermented bacterium liquid and stone powder is
100:1~1000:1~100:0.1~10;
Described aerobic fermentation strain liquid is made up of barms liquid, bacillus subtilis bacterium solution and Bacillus licheniformis liquid,
Wherein, the viable bacteria spore quantity of barms liquid, bacillus subtilis bacterium solution and Bacillus licheniformis liquid is than for 100:1~1000:1
~500;
Step fermentation condition 4. is as follows:
Fermentation temperature: 26~32 DEG C;
Starting fermentation pH: natural;
Fermented type: oxygen consumption ferments;
Moisture content in medium: 20~80%;
Fermentation time: 3~360 hours;
Above percent is mass percent.
Preferably, the weight ratio of described ensilage, fermentation concentrate wet basis, oxygen consumption fermented bacterium liquid and stone powder is 100:
30~100:6~12:0.005~1
Described aerobic fermentation strain liquid is made up of barms liquid, bacillus subtilis bacterium solution and Bacillus licheniformis liquid,
Wherein, the viable bacteria spore quantity of barms, bacillus subtilis and Bacillus licheniformis is than for 100:1~1000:1~500;
Step fermentation condition 4. is as follows:
Fermentation temperature: 26~32 DEG C;
Starting fermentation pH: natural;
Fermented type: oxygen consumption ferments;
Moisture content in medium: 50%~60%;
Fermentation time: 24~48 hours.
The beneficial effects of the present invention is: during the fermentation, fresh herbage or tuber tuber not only will not produce the present invention
Raw nitrite, nor corruption can occur.Meanwhile, the zymolysis concentrate ensilage that prepared by the present invention is rich in fermentable fiber
Element lactic acid, calcium lactate, little peptide, aminoacid, vitamin and probiotic bacteria, have the features such as high, easy to digest, the good palatability of nutrition, energy
Significantly improve milk yield of sow, hence it is evident that increase feed intake, substantially reduce prevention of sow constipation.
Detailed description of the invention
Below with reference to embodiment, the present invention is described in detail.
Embodiment 1
The preparation method of one broad sow special zymolysis concentrate ensilage, step is as follows:
1., the preparation of ensilage:
It is 40-50% by fresh alfalfa dry in the sun to moisture.Utilize crushing and beating machine, be 40-by 500kg moisture
The fresh alfalfa of 50% prescinds and is crushed to 1cm, prepares 500kg fresh alfalfa powder.It is the Hu of 80-85% by 100kg moisture
Radix Raphani crushing and beating, prepares 100kg carrot paste.
500kg fresh alfalfa powder and 100kg carrot paste are mixed and made into the ensiling that 600kg moisture is about 75%
Raw material.Access 10kg lactobacillus inoculation liquid and be mixed into 60g compound enzyme (compound enzyme cellulase 40g, xylanase 8g, pectase
8g and mannase 4g), filling is compacted in horizental silo, and natural enzymolysis and anaerobic fermentation, after 15 days, prepare 595kg ensiling and raise
Material.
2., the preparation of fermentation concentrate wet basis:
After 80kg clean water, 85kg bean cake, 80kg Zein powder and 20kg molasses syrup being mixed, access 25kg lactic acid
Strain liquid and be mixed into 80g compound enzyme (compound enzyme cellulase 50g, xylanase 12g, pectase 12g and mannase
6g), 25-26 DEG C, fermentation pH naturally under the conditions of, carry out anaerobic fermentation 48-60 hour, prepare 278-282kg and ferment concentrate
Wet basis;
3., the preparation of concentrate silage fermentation substrate:
After 595kg ensilage, 278-282kg fermentation concentrate wet basis and 2-3kg stone powder are sufficiently mixed uniformly, prepare
873-877kg concentrate silage fermentation substrate.
4., the preparation of sow special zymolysis concentrate ensilage:
In 873-877kg concentrate silage fermentation substrate, after accessing the fermentation of 50kg oxygen consumption strain liquid 48 hours, prepare 915-
920kg sow special zymolysis concentrate ensilage wet basis, or dry prepared 425-430kg sow special zymolysis concentrate ensilage
Butt.
Embodiment 2
The preparation method of one broad sow special zymolysis concentrate ensilage, step is as follows:
1., the preparation of ensilage:
It is 65-75% by fresh Silage Corn Straw dry in the sun to moisture.Utilize crushing and beating machine, by 1000kg moisture
Content is that the fresh Silage Corn Straw of 65-75% prescinds and is crushed to 1cm, prepares 1000kg fresh Silage Corn Straw powder.
In 1000kg fresh Silage Corn Straw powder, access 10kg lactobacillus inoculation liquid and be mixed into 30g compound enzyme (compound enzyme
Cellulase 20g, xylanase 4g, pectase 4g and mannase 2g), filling is compacted in horizental silo, natural enzymolysis
After anaerobic fermentation 15 days, prepare 995kg ensilage.
2., the preparation of fermentation concentrate wet basis:
After 100kg clean water, 100kg bean cake, 50kg Zein powder and 50kg Testa oryzae, the mixing of 20kg molasses syrup,
Access 30kg lactobacillus inoculation liquid and be mixed into 80g compound enzyme (compound enzyme cellulase 50g, xylanase 12g, pectase 12g and
Mannase 6g), 25-26 DEG C, fermentation pH naturally under the conditions of, carry out anaerobic fermentation 48-60 hour, prepare 340-
345kg ferments concentrate wet basis;
3., the preparation of concentrate silage fermentation substrate:
After 995kg ensilage, 340-345kg fermentation concentrate wet basis and 3-4kg stone powder being sufficiently mixed uniformly, regulate pH
To 6.5-7.5, prepare 1335-1355kg concentrate silage fermentation substrate.
4., the preparation of sow special zymolysis concentrate ensilage:
In 1335-1355kg concentrate silage fermentation substrate, after accessing the fermentation of 80kg oxygen consumption strain liquid 48 hours, prepare
1405-1410kg sow special zymolysis concentrate ensilage wet basis, or it is blue or green to dry prepared 550-560kg sow special zymolysis concentrate
Storage feedstuff butt.
Embodiment 3
The preparation method of one broad sow special zymolysis concentrate ensilage, step is as follows:
1., the preparation of ensilage:
It is 50-60% by Alfalfa dry in the sun to moisture.Utilize crushing and beating machine, be 50-by 1000kg moisture
The fresh Silage Corn Straw of 60% prescinds and is crushed to 1cm, prepares 1000kg fresh Silage Corn Straw powder.
In the fresh Silage Corn Straw powder of 1000kg, access 20kg lactobacillus inoculation liquid, be mixed into 30g compound enzyme (compound
Enzyme cellulase 20g, xylanase 4g, pectase 4g and mannase 2g), filling is compacted in horizental silo, natural enzyme
Solve and anaerobic fermentation is after 15 days, prepare 1110kg ensilage.
2., the preparation of fermentation concentrate wet basis:
After 100kg clean water, 100kg bean cake, 50kgDDGS and 50kg wheat bran, the mixing of 20kg molasses syrup, access
(compound enzyme cellulase 30g, xylanase 8g, pectase 8g and manna are poly-with being mixed into 50g compound enzyme for 20kg lactobacillus inoculation liquid
Carbohydrase 4g), 25-26 DEG C, fermentation pH naturally under the conditions of, carry out anaerobic fermentation 48-60 hour, prepare 330-335kg fermentation
Concentrate wet basis;
3., the preparation of concentrate silage fermentation substrate:
After 1110kg ensilage, 330-335kg fermentation concentrate wet basis and 2-3kg stone powder are sufficiently mixed uniformly, regulation
PH to 6.5-7.5, prepares 1440-1445kg concentrate silage fermentation substrate.
4., the preparation of sow special zymolysis concentrate ensilage:
In 1440-1445kg concentrate silage fermentation substrate, after accessing the fermentation of 80kg oxygen consumption strain liquid 48 hours, prepare
1515-1520kg sow special zymolysis concentrate ensilage wet basis, or it is blue or green to dry prepared 545-550kg sow special zymolysis concentrate
Storage feedstuff butt.
Embodiment 4
The preparation method of one broad sow special zymolysis concentrate ensilage, step is as follows:
1., the preparation of ensilage:
It is 70-80% by Radix Dauci Sativae dry in the sun to moisture.Utilize crushing and beating machine, be 70-by 1000kg moisture
The Radix Dauci Sativae crushing and beating of 80%, prepares 1000kg fresh carrot slurry.
In 1000kg fresh carrot is starched, access 30kg lactobacillus inoculation liquid, be mixed into 60g compound enzyme (cellulose in compound enzyme
Enzyme 40g, xylanase 8g, pectase 8g and mannase 4g), filling is compacted in horizental silo, and natural enzymolysis and anaerobism are sent out
After ferment 15 days, prepare 1130kg ensilage.
2., the preparation of fermentation concentrate wet basis:
After 500kg clean water, 500kg bean cake, 300kgDDGS and 200kg wheat bran, the mixing of 100kg molasses, access
100kg lactobacillus inoculation liquid and be mixed into 300g compound enzyme (compound enzyme cellulase 200g, xylanase 40g, pectase 40g and
Mannase 20g), 25-26 DEG C, fermentation pH naturally under the conditions of, carry out anaerobic fermentation 48-60 hour, prepare 1680-
1685kg ferments concentrate wet basis;
3., the preparation of concentrate silage fermentation substrate:
After 1130kg ensilage, 1680-1685kg fermentation concentrate wet basis and 5-6kg stone powder are sufficiently mixed uniformly, adjust
Joint pH to 6.5-7.5, prepares 2850-2860kg concentrate silage fermentation substrate.
4., the preparation of sow special zymolysis concentrate ensilage:
In 2850-2860kg concentrate silage fermentation substrate, after accessing the fermentation of 200kg oxygen consumption strain liquid 48 hours, prepare
2980-3010kg sow special zymolysis concentrate ensilage wet basis, or dry prepared 1145-1150kg sow special zymolysis concentrate
Ensilage butt.
Embodiment 5
The preparation method of one broad sow special zymolysis concentrate ensilage, step is as follows:
It is 40-45% by fresh grain amaranth dry in the sun to moisture.Utilize crushing and beating machine, by 1000kg moisture be
The fresh alfalfa of 40-50% prescinds and is crushed to 1cm, prepares the fresh grain amaranth powder of 1000kg.By 500kg moisture it is
The Radix Ipomoeae crushing and beating of 80-85%, prepares 500kg sweet potato paste.
1000kg fresh alfalfa powder and 500kg carrot paste are mixed and made into the green grass or young crops that 1500kg moisture is about 75%
Storage raw material.Access 50kg lactobacillus inoculation liquid and be mixed into 60g compound enzyme (compound enzyme cellulase 40g, xylanase 8g, pectin
Enzyme 8g and mannase 4g), filling is compacted in horizental silo, and natural enzymolysis and anaerobic fermentation, after 15 days, prepare 1590kg blue or green
Storage feedstuff.
2., the preparation of fermentation concentrate wet basis:
By 400kg clean water, 500kg bean cake, 300kg Zein powder and 200kg Chinese liquor distiller grains, the mixing of 150kg molasses
After, access 150kg lactobacillus inoculation liquid and be mixed into 300g compound enzyme (compound enzyme cellulase 200g, xylanase 40g, pectin
Enzyme 40g and mannase 20g), 25-26 DEG C, fermentation pH naturally under the conditions of, carry out anaerobic fermentation 48-60 hour, prepare
1690-1700kg ferments concentrate wet basis;
3., the preparation of concentrate silage fermentation substrate:
After 1590kg ensilage, 1690-1700kg fermentation concentrate wet basis and 5-6kg stone powder are sufficiently mixed uniformly, adjust
Joint pH to 6.5-7.5, prepares 3265-3270kg concentrate silage fermentation substrate.
4., the preparation of sow special zymolysis concentrate ensilage:
In 3265-3270kg concentrate silage fermentation substrate, after access 150kg is combined the fermentation of oxygen consumption strain liquid 48 hours,
Prepare 3380-3390kg sow special zymolysis concentrate ensilage wet basis, or dry the prepared special zymolysis of 1650-1680kg sow
Concentrate ensilage butt.
One, Major Nutrient material content in the sow special zymolysis concentrate ensilage of embodiment 1 preparation, is shown in Table 1.
The sow special zymolysis concentrate silage production Middle nutrition content of material of table 1, embodiment 1 preparation
Project | Index | Project | Index | Project | Index |
Color and luster | Yellowish-brown | Pfansteihl/% | ≥5.0 | Fermentable fiber/% | ≥1.5 |
Moisture/% | ≤12.0 | L-calcium lactate/% | ≥0.5 | Total amount of probiotics cfu/g | ≥0.03×10<sup>6</sup> |
Crude protein/% | ≥18.0 | Cellulose/% | ≥6.0 | Water-soluble substances | ≥20.0 |
Two, the sow special zymolysis concentrate ensilage of embodiment 1 preparation feeds nursing sow effect.
For inquiring into the sow special zymolysis concentrate ensilage feeding effect to nursing sow of embodiment 1 preparation, select
What blood relationship, parity, body weight and birth dates were close grow up lactating sow 120, young several 10.5 of sow head all bands, sow head is equal
Weigh 220 kilograms, be randomly divided into 2 groups (matched group and test group).Test group material feeds the special zymolysis concentrate ensiling of 8% sow raise
Material (referred to herein as adding the sow special zymolysis concentrate ensilage that mass fraction is 8% in basal diet), in matched group
Basal diet without sow special zymolysis concentrate ensilage.Matched group is identical with test group basal diet.
Table 2, basal diet composition and trophic level
Test carries out 35 days (from farrowing to again oestrusing), raises by pig farm routine feeding manner.Wet-mixing material is freely
Search for food, freely drink water.On-test and at the end of, often group carries out individuality and weighs, and calculates bulk diffusion, statistics feed intake and piglet and increases
Weight situation.
As can be seen from Table 3, after basal diet adds 8% sow special zymolysis concentrate ensilage, sow 8-28 days
Feed intake increased to 5.5kg/ days by 5.0kg/ days, increase by 10.0%, simultaneously also observe that the body weight of sow does not has significantly
Loss.
As can be seen from Table 4, after adding 8% sow special zymolysis concentrate ensilage in basal diet, suckling pig breaks
10.45% is improved than matched group average weight during milk;Sow body weight loss reduces by 33.3%;Natural law of oestrusing was reduced to by 6.5 days
6.0 days, shorten 0.5 day.
The sow special zymolysis concentrate ensilage of table 3, embodiment 1 preparation is on sow feed intake and the impact of body weight
The impact on weaned piglets of the sow special zymolysis concentrate ensilage of table 4, embodiment 1 preparation
Group | All starting weights (kg) | Wean end weight (kg) | Weightening finish (kg) | Many weightening finishes (kg) | Sickness rate (%) |
Matched group | 1.35 | 6.7 | 5.35 | - | 8.3 |
Test group | 1.3 | 7.4 | 6.1 | 0.75 | 1.2 |
Three, the sow special zymolysis concentrate ensilage of embodiment 1 preparation feeds hybridization piglet effect.
For inquire into embodiment 1 preparation sow special zymolysis concentrate ensilage to hybridization piglet feeding effect, choose
The DLY three way cross piglet 168 (59 and 60 age in days piglet) of selective body heavy phase nearly (body weight 18.9 ± 0.85kg), at random
It is divided into test group and matched group, test group 84 (sow 44, boar 40), matched group 84 (sow 38, boar 46
Head).Two groups of pig weight close (significance analysis is the most notable), each group is all provided with 7 repetitions, each repetition 12.
Test group is identical with matched group piglet basal diet, is powder.Matched group is without sow special zymolysis concentrate
Ensilage, test group adds 6% sow special zymolysis concentrate ensilage.Daily ration mix homogeneously, the coefficient of variation is little after measured
In 8%.Daily ration configures with G GB GB/T5915 piglet, grow-finish swine feed standard as reference, and its composition becomes with nutrition
Part is shown in Table 5.The feedstuffs such as its Semen Maydis, bean cake, Testa Tritici, imported fish meal meet GB (GB13078-2001) quality after testing to be wanted
Ask.
Table 5, test piglet basal diet composition and trophic level
Raw material forms | Content/% | Nutrient | Content |
Semen Maydis | 61.00 | Digestible energy DE | 12.35MJ·kg<sup>-1</sup> |
Bean cake | 25.00 | Dry DM | 87.74% (actual measurement) |
Testa Tritici | 6.00 | Crude fat EE | 3.52% |
Imported fish meal | 3.00 | Thick protein CP | 17.02% |
Oil powder | 1.00 | Crude fibre CF | 4.22% |
Premix material | 4.00 |
Note: containing stone powder, calcium hydrogen phosphate, Sal, 20% lysine, vitamin and trace element in experimental period premix material
Deng.
Test is from the beginning of on January 7th, 2016 is formally, and on March 1st, 2016 formally terminates, and goes through examination 54 days.Result of the test is such as
Under:
As can be seen from Table 6, after daily ration adds 6% sow special zymolysis concentrate ensilage, 42 piglets of test group
Average end weight 38.06kg, matched group averagely end weight 35.71kg, test group has more 2.35kg than matched group, improves 6.58% (P
<0.05);Test group average weight gain 19.24kg, matched group average weight gain 16.66kg, test group has more 2.58kg than matched group,
Improve 15.49% (P < 0.01);Test group average daily gain 356.30g, matched group average daily gain 308.52g, test group
Have more 47.78g than matched group, improve 15.49% (P < 0.01).
The impact on piglet daily gain of the sow special zymolysis concentrate ensilage of table 6, embodiment 1 preparation
Note: * * represents the significance of difference (P < 0.01) in row, * represents the significance of difference (P < 0.05) in row.Table 2 is herewith.
As can be seen from Table 7, after adding 6% sow special zymolysis concentrate ensilage in daily ration, test group every is searched for food
Amount 45.21kg, matched group every feed intake 40.32kg, test group 40.89kg more than matched group, feed intake adds 12.13%
(P<0.05);Test group feed conversion rate 2.35, fewer than matched group 2.42 0.07, test group reduces 2.89% (P than matched group
>0.05)。
The sow special zymolysis concentrate ensilage of table 7, embodiment 1 preparation is on feed intake and the impact of feed conversion rate
Group | Head number | Weightening finish/head/kg | Feed intake/head/kg | Feed conversion rate | Feed cost/unit |
Matched group | 84 | 16.66 | 40.32±1.23 | 2.42±0.49 | 60.48 |
Test group | 84 | 19.24 | 45.21±2.35* | 2.35±0.83 | 67.82 |
Above content is only citing made for the present invention and explanation, and affiliated those skilled in the art are to being retouched
The specific embodiment stated makes various amendment or supplements or use similar mode to substitute, without departing from the design of invention
Or surmount scope defined in the claims, protection scope of the present invention all should be belonged to.
Claims (9)
1. the preparation method of a broad sow special zymolysis concentrate ensilage, it is characterised in that step is as follows:
1., the preparation of ensilage:
Fresh herbage and/or tuber tuber being prescinded respectively, pulled an oar, connects and be mixed into lactobacillus inoculation liquid and compound enzyme, filling is compacted at
After horizental silo or tower, natural enzymolysis and anaerobic fermentation, prepare ensilage;
2., the preparation of fermentation concentrate wet basis:
After one or more in grouts, food processing side-product, corn are mixed with clean water, molasses syrup, connect and be mixed into breast
Acid strain liquid and compound enzyme, natural enzymolysis and anaerobic fermentation after, prepare fermentation concentrate wet basis;
3., the preparation of concentrate silage fermentation substrate:
After ensilage, fermentation concentrate wet basis and stone powder mixing, prepare concentrate silage fermentation substrate;
4., the preparation of sow special zymolysis concentrate ensilage:
Oxygen consumption fermented bacterium liquid is accessed concentrate silage fermentation substrate, after natural oxygen consumption fermentation, prepares sow special zymolysis concentrate
Sow special zymolysis concentrate ensilage butt is prepared after ensilage wet basis, or drying.
A broad sow the most according to claim 1 special zymolysis concentrate ensilage, it is characterised in that:
Described fresh herbage and/or tuber tuber are fresh herbage and/or tuber tuber in National agricultural portion feedstuff catalogue
One or more of feedstuff, for silagecorn, Alfalfa, Herba Trifolii Pratentis, Herba Eichhorniae, water Herba Spirodelae, water peanut, grain amaranth, Radix Ipomoeae, recklessly
One or more in Radix Raphani, Maninot esculenta crantz., Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae, Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae, Rhizoma Solani tuber osi;
Described grouts be in National agricultural portion feedstuff catalogue oil meals one or more, for bean cake, rapeseed meal, cotton
The dregs of rice, Semen arachidis hypogaeae dregs, flaxseed meal, sunflower seed dregs, rice bran meal, corn germ cake, or above-mentioned grouts dilated product in one
Plant or multiple;
Described food processing side-product be in National agricultural portion feedstuff catalogue food processing side-product one or more, for
Wheat bran, Testa oryzae, wheat gluten flour, Zein powder, rice protein powder, DDGS, acid-sludge, Chinese liquor distiller grains, medicated beer distiller grains, starch sugar
One or more in slag;
Described corn be in National agricultural portion feedstuff catalogue cereals product one or more, for Semen Maydis, Oryza glutinosa, broken
Rice, Semen Tritici aestivi, flour, Herba bromi japonici, Fructus Hordei Vulgaris, Sorghum vulgare Pers., or above-mentioned corn dilated product in one or more;
Described molasses syrup be in National agricultural portion feedstuff catalogue molasses syrup one or more, for sucrose slurry/powder, Portugal
Grape syrup/powder, fructose syrup/powder, maltodextrin slurry/powder, high fructose syrup/powder, maltose syrup/powder, oligosaccharide syrup/powder, sucrose sugar
One or more in honey, beet molasses, soy molasses.
The preparation method of a broad sow the most according to claim 2 special zymolysis concentrate ensilage, it is characterised in that:
Described fresh herbage and/or tuber tuber are one or more in silagecorn, Alfalfa, Radix Ipomoeae, Radix Dauci Sativae, Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae;
Described grouts are the one in bean cake, cottonseed meal, rice bran meal, corn germ cake, or the dilated product of above-mentioned grouts or many
Kind;
Described food processing side-product is one or more in wheat bran, Testa oryzae, Zein powder, DDGS;
Described corn is Semen Maydis, crack rice, Semen Tritici aestivi, Herba bromi japonici, one or more in Fructus Hordei Vulgaris, or the dilated product of above-mentioned corn;
Described molasses syrup is one or more in glucose syrup/powder, Sugar cane molasses, beet molasses.
The preparation method of a broad sow the most according to claim 1 special zymolysis concentrate ensilage, it is characterised in that: step
The preparation condition of rapid 1. middle ensilage is as follows:
Described fresh herbage or tuber tuber water content are 30%-90%, and fineness is 0.01~100cm, and lactobacillus inoculation liquid is inoculated
Amount 0.01%-20%, compound enzyme addition 0.0001%-2%, compound enzyme is made up of the enzyme of following weight ratio: cellulase, wood
The weight ratio of dextranase, pectase and mannase is 100:1~500:1~500:1~300;
Above percent is mass percent.
The preparation method of a broad sow the most according to claim 4 special zymolysis concentrate ensilage, it is characterised in that: step
The preparation condition of rapid 1. middle ensilage is as follows:
Described fresh herbage or tuber tuber water content are at 65%-75%, and fineness is 1~2cm, lactobacillus inoculation liquid inoculum concentration 1%-
3%, compound enzyme addition 0.1%-0.5%, compound enzyme is made up of the enzyme of following weight ratio: cellulase, xylanase, pectin
The weight ratio of enzyme and mannase is 100:20~30:20~30:10~20.
The preparation method of a broad sow the most according to claim 1 special zymolysis concentrate ensilage, it is characterised in that step
The preparation condition of rapid 2. middle fermentation concentrate wet basis is as follows:
Clean water, grouts, food processing side-product, corn, the weight ratio of molasses syrup be 100:1~1000:0~300:0~
100:0~100;
Lactobacillus inoculation liquid inoculum concentration 1%~30%;
Compound enzyme addition 0.001%~5%;
Fermentation temperature: 6~60 DEG C;
Starting fermentation pH: natural;
Fermented type: anaerobic fermentation;
Moisture content in medium: 15%~90%;
Fermentation time: 6~480 hours;
Above percent is mass percent.
The preparation method of a broad sow the most according to claim 6 special zymolysis concentrate ensilage, it is characterised in that step
The preparation condition of rapid 2. middle fermentation concentrate wet basis is as follows:
Clean water, grouts, food processing side-product, corn, the weight ratio of molasses syrup be 100:50~60:20~30:10~
20:5~10;
Lactobacillus inoculation liquid inoculum concentration 4%~8%;
Compound enzyme addition 0.12%~0.6%;
Fermentation temperature: 24~28 DEG C;
Starting fermentation pH: natural;
Fermented type: anaerobic fermentation;
Moisture content in medium: 40%~60%;
Fermentation time: 48~72 hours.
The preparation method of a broad sow the most according to claim 1 special zymolysis concentrate ensilage, it is characterised in that
The weight ratio of described ensilage, fermentation concentrate wet basis, oxygen consumption fermented bacterium liquid and stone powder be 100:1~1000:1~
100:0.1~10;
Described aerobic fermentation strain liquid is made up of barms liquid, bacillus subtilis bacterium solution and Bacillus licheniformis liquid, wherein,
The viable bacteria spore quantity of barms liquid, bacillus subtilis bacterium solution and Bacillus licheniformis liquid than for 100:1~1000:1~
500;
Step fermentation condition 4. is as follows:
Fermentation temperature: 26~32 DEG C;
Starting fermentation pH: natural;
Fermented type: oxygen consumption ferments;
Moisture content in medium: 20~80%;
Fermentation time: 3~360 hours;
Above percent is mass percent.
The preparation method of a broad sow the most according to claim 8 special zymolysis concentrate ensilage, it is characterised in that
The weight ratio of described ensilage, fermentation concentrate wet basis, oxygen consumption fermented bacterium liquid and stone powder be 100:30~100:6~
12:0.005~1
Described aerobic fermentation strain liquid is made up of barms liquid, bacillus subtilis bacterium solution and Bacillus licheniformis liquid, wherein,
The viable bacteria spore quantity of barms, bacillus subtilis and Bacillus licheniformis is than for 100:1~1000:1~500;
Step fermentation condition 4. is as follows:
Fermentation temperature: 26~32 DEG C;
Starting fermentation pH: natural;
Fermented type: oxygen consumption ferments;
Moisture content in medium: 50%~60%;
Fermentation time: 24~48 hours.
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