CN108094705A - A kind of ensilage and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of ensilage and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108094705A CN108094705A CN201810063332.2A CN201810063332A CN108094705A CN 108094705 A CN108094705 A CN 108094705A CN 201810063332 A CN201810063332 A CN 201810063332A CN 108094705 A CN108094705 A CN 108094705A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- orchardgrass
- alfalfa
- feed
- dry powder
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/14—Pretreatment of feeding-stuffs with enzymes
Abstract
This application involves technical field of animal, and in particular to a kind of ensilage and preparation method thereof.By giving detoxification herbage, animal is made to absorb nutriment, but due to the in vivo some enzymes of animal and the shortage of bacterium, and the nutritional ingredient in herbage cannot fully be decomposed and absorbed, it causes to waste.The application provides a kind of ensilage, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：100~300 parts of dehydrated potato powder；300~600 parts of corn flour；1800~2000 parts of feed mulberry；300~450 parts of orchardgrass；200~600 parts of Alfalfa；30~50 parts of urea；5~10 parts of compound bacteria dry powder.Since lactic acid bacteria, cellulose degrading enzyme and the bacillus subtilis in compound bacteria dry powder decompose the nutriment in feed mulberry, orchardgrass and Alfalfa so that the nutriment in feed is easier to be absorbed by animal.
Description
Technical field
This application involves technical field of animal, and in particular to a kind of ensilage and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Ensiling is exactly that greenfeed is buried fermentation.The feed and air exclusion of ensiling generate organic acid, prolonged not bad,
And the loss of nutrient can be reduced.With increasing the utility value of forage grass, expand the works such as feed resource, adjustment forage grass time periods of supply
With.
With the fast development of China's animal husbandry, the demand of feed grain is growing, and aquaculture cost constantly rises.Foundation
Biological chain (food chain) principle establishes feed resource reusable edible and reproducible " Ecology and animal husbandry " production model, reduces and supports
Pollution of the enterprise to environment, the especially farm in the big and medium-sized cities suburbs are grown, in face of environmental issue.These regional feeds,
In addition to requiring conventional quality index, very high feed organism utilization rate and phosphorus utilization it is also desirable to have.The ecotype is raised
Material includes：Trophic component reaches the desired proportions of animal needs, the utilization rate highest of nutriment；The digestion of feed nutrition substance
Rate reaches maximum；Current ecological resources should be made full use of, as far as possible without using the feedstuff and addition polluted the environment
Agent.
By giving detoxification herbage, animal is made to absorb nutriment, but due to the in vivo some enzymes of animal and bacterium
Lack, and the nutritional ingredient in herbage cannot fully be decomposed and absorbed, cause to waste.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the application is to solve above by detoxification herbage is given, and animal is made to absorb nutriment, still
Due to the in vivo some enzymes of animal and the shortage of bacterium, and the nutritional ingredient in herbage cannot fully be decomposed and absorbed, caused
The problem of waste.
For this purpose, an embodiment of the present invention provides following technical solutions：A kind of ensilage includes the original of following parts by weight
Material：
100~300 parts of dehydrated potato powder；
300~600 parts of corn flour；
1800~2000 parts of feed mulberry；
300~450 parts of orchardgrass；
200~600 parts of Alfalfa；
30~50 parts of urea；
5~10 parts of compound bacteria dry powder.
Optionally, the raw material of following parts by weight is included：
200~230 parts of dehydrated potato powder；
400~500 parts of corn flour；
1900~19800 parts of feed mulberry；
350~410 parts of orchardgrass；
300~400 parts of Alfalfa；
40~48 parts of urea；
6~9 parts of compound bacteria dry powder.
Optionally, the raw material of following parts by weight is included：
220 parts of dehydrated potato powder；
450 parts of corn flour；
19500 parts of feed mulberry；
400 parts of orchardgrass；
350 parts of Alfalfa；
45 parts of urea；
8 parts of compound bacteria dry powder.
Optionally, the compound bacteria dry powder includes lactic acid bacteria, cellulose degrading enzyme and bacillus subtilis.
The embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of ensilage preparation method, comprises the following steps：
Step 1：Feed mulberry, orchardgrass and Alfalfa raw material are taken in proportion, and the feed mulberry, orchardgrass and Alfalfa are dried in the air naturally
It shines to moisture content 65%~75%, feed mulberry, orchardgrass and the Alfalfa after drying is prescinded to 2.5~3cm；
Step 2：Dehydrated potato powder, corn flour, urea and compound bacteria dry powder are taken, the step 1 is positioned over after mixing in proportion
In raw material in, stir evenly；
Step 3：The mixture of gained in step 2 is packed, is compacted, squish, sealing, store under the conditions of 20~30 DEG C
45~58 days.
Technical solution provided in an embodiment of the present invention includes following advantageous effect：The application by take in proportion feed mulberry,
Orchardgrass and Alfalfa are shone to after half-dried, are mixed in proportion with dehydrated potato powder, corn flour, urea and compound bacteria dry powder,
It is stored, since lactic acid bacteria, cellulose degrading enzyme and the bacillus subtilis in compound bacteria dry powder are by feed mulberry, orchardgrass and lucerne
Nutriment in Mu grass is decomposed so that the nutriment in feed is easier to be absorbed by animal.
Specific embodiment
It is merged in herein in specification and forms the part of this specification, show and meet the embodiment of the present invention, and with
Specification principle for explaining the present invention together.
It in order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing
Have and be briefly described needed in technology description, it should be apparent that, for those of ordinary skills,
It, can also be according to the other schemes of these acquisitions not on the premise of making the creative labor property.
Embodiment one
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of ensilage, which is characterized in that includes the raw material of following parts by weight：
100 parts of dehydrated potato powder；
300 parts of corn flour；
1800 parts of feed mulberry；
300 parts of orchardgrass；
200 parts of Alfalfa；
30 parts of urea；
5 parts of compound bacteria dry powder.
Optionally, the compound bacteria dry powder includes lactic acid bacteria, cellulose degrading enzyme and bacillus subtilis.
A kind of ensilage preparation method, comprises the following steps：
Step 1：Feed mulberry, orchardgrass and Alfalfa raw material are taken in proportion, and the feed mulberry, orchardgrass and Alfalfa are dried in the air naturally
It shines to moisture content 65%~75%, feed mulberry, orchardgrass and the Alfalfa after drying is prescinded to 2.5~3cm；
Step 2：Dehydrated potato powder, corn flour, urea and compound bacteria dry powder are taken, the step 1 is positioned over after mixing in proportion
In raw material in, stir evenly；
Step 3：The mixture of gained in step 2 is packed, is compacted, squish, sealing, store under the conditions of 20~30 DEG C
45~58 days.
Here feed mulberry can be feed mulberry powder or other forms, and orchardgrass and Alfalfa can also be powderies
Or other forms.
Embodiment two
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of ensilage, which is characterized in that includes the raw material of following parts by weight：
200 parts of dehydrated potato powder；
400 parts of corn flour；
1900 parts of feed mulberry；
350 parts of orchardgrass；
300 parts of Alfalfa；
40 parts of urea；
6 parts of compound bacteria dry powder.
Optionally, the compound bacteria dry powder includes lactic acid bacteria, cellulose degrading enzyme and bacillus subtilis.
A kind of ensilage preparation method, comprises the following steps：
Step 1：Feed mulberry, orchardgrass and Alfalfa raw material are taken in proportion, and the feed mulberry, orchardgrass and Alfalfa are dried in the air naturally
It shines to moisture content 65%~75%, feed mulberry, orchardgrass and the Alfalfa after drying is prescinded to 2.5~3cm；
Step 2：Dehydrated potato powder, corn flour, urea and compound bacteria dry powder are taken, the step 1 is positioned over after mixing in proportion
In raw material in, stir evenly；
Step 3：The mixture of gained in step 2 is packed, is compacted, squish, sealing, store under the conditions of 20~30 DEG C
45~58 days.
Here feed mulberry can be feed mulberry powder or other forms, and orchardgrass and Alfalfa can also be powderies
Or other forms.
Embodiment three
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of ensilage, which is characterized in that includes the raw material of following parts by weight：
220 parts of dehydrated potato powder；
450 parts of corn flour；
19500 parts of feed mulberry；
400 parts of orchardgrass；
350 parts of Alfalfa；
45 parts of urea；
8 parts of compound bacteria dry powder.
Optionally, the compound bacteria dry powder includes lactic acid bacteria, cellulose degrading enzyme and bacillus subtilis.
A kind of ensilage preparation method, comprises the following steps：
Step 1：Feed mulberry, orchardgrass and Alfalfa raw material are taken in proportion, and the feed mulberry, orchardgrass and Alfalfa are dried in the air naturally
It shines to moisture content 65%~75%, feed mulberry, orchardgrass and the Alfalfa after drying is prescinded to 2.5~3cm；
Step 2：Dehydrated potato powder, corn flour, urea and compound bacteria dry powder are taken, the step 1 is positioned over after mixing in proportion
In raw material in, stir evenly；
Step 3：The mixture of gained in step 2 is packed, is compacted, squish, sealing, store under the conditions of 20~30 DEG C
45~58 days.
Here feed mulberry can be feed mulberry powder or other forms, and orchardgrass and Alfalfa can also be powderies
Or other forms.
Example IV
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of ensilage, which is characterized in that includes the raw material of following parts by weight：
230 parts of dehydrated potato powder；
500 parts of corn flour；
19800 parts of feed mulberry；
410 parts of orchardgrass；
400 parts of Alfalfa；
48 parts of urea；
9 parts of compound bacteria dry powder.
Optionally, the compound bacteria dry powder includes lactic acid bacteria, cellulose degrading enzyme and bacillus subtilis.
A kind of ensilage preparation method, comprises the following steps：
Step 1：Feed mulberry, orchardgrass and Alfalfa raw material are taken in proportion, and the feed mulberry, orchardgrass and Alfalfa are dried in the air naturally
It shines to moisture content 65%~75%, feed mulberry, orchardgrass and the Alfalfa after drying is prescinded to 2.5~3cm；
Step 2：Dehydrated potato powder, corn flour, urea and compound bacteria dry powder are taken, the step 1 is positioned over after mixing in proportion
In raw material in, stir evenly；
Step 3：The mixture of gained in step 2 is packed, is compacted, squish, sealing, store under the conditions of 20~30 DEG C
45~58 days.
Here feed mulberry can be feed mulberry powder or other forms, and orchardgrass and Alfalfa can also be powderies
Or other forms.
Embodiment five
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of ensilage, which is characterized in that includes the raw material of following parts by weight：
300 parts of dehydrated potato powder；
600 parts of corn flour；
2000 parts of feed mulberry；
450 parts of orchardgrass；
600 parts of Alfalfa；
50 parts of urea；
10 parts of compound bacteria dry powder.
Optionally, the compound bacteria dry powder includes lactic acid bacteria, cellulose degrading enzyme and bacillus subtilis.
A kind of ensilage preparation method, comprises the following steps：
Step 1：Feed mulberry, orchardgrass and Alfalfa raw material are taken in proportion, and the feed mulberry, orchardgrass and Alfalfa are dried in the air naturally
It shines to moisture content 65%~75%, feed mulberry, orchardgrass and the Alfalfa after drying is prescinded to 2.5~3cm；
Step 2：Dehydrated potato powder, corn flour, urea and compound bacteria dry powder are taken, the step 1 is positioned over after mixing in proportion
In raw material in, stir evenly；
Step 3：The mixture of gained in step 2 is packed, is compacted, squish, sealing, store under the conditions of 20~30 DEG C
45~58 days.
Here feed mulberry can be feed mulberry powder or other forms, and orchardgrass and Alfalfa can also be powderies
Or other forms.
Wherein, embodiment 3 is most preferred embodiment.
Alfalfa is preferably planted in that physical features is higher or hillside fields excessively drained field in the high place of rainfall.Sow lucerne
The field of Mu grass after the harvesting of preceding stubble, plough and eliminate weeds in time, after autumn the suppression of rake mill, and preserve soil moisture water storage.After the autumn ploughing of irrigated area,
It pours water, the suppression of rake mill, reaches that surface layer is loose, soil is fine crushing, Land leveling before the beginning of spring is broadcast.According to soil fertility, plough
1000~2000 kgs/acre of organic fertilizer is applied during ground, 50~100 kgs/acre of calcium superphosphate makees base fertilizer.
Seed of cocksfoot is tiny, and fine site preparation is answered before sowing, it is necessary to assure soil is thin, fertilizer is even, soil moisture content is good, so just can guarantee
Grab full stand.The Changjiang river areas to the south sows in spring, autumn sowing, and preferably autumn sowing.Spring sowing is advisable with late March, and autumn sowing is earlier than 10
It in the last ten-days period moon, sows in spring earlier than late March.Northern area plantation such as near the North China Plain, is advisable, sowing is too late more with early sowing
Winter has any problem.During unicast, it is advisable with drilling, 20~25 centimetres of line-spacing, 2~3 centimetres of seed level, 0.5~1.0 kg/acre of application rate；
In addition to unicast, also often with leguminous forage miscegenation.Mixed seeding can make full use of soil, space and illumination, be raised with improving yield and improving
Grass product matter.Orchardgrass grows thickly, and such as with " Goethe " Trifolium repense miscegenation, " Goethe " Trifolium repense can make full use of its gap sprawl growth and supply
Make its growth good with nitrogen to gramineous grass.When orchardgrass is with leguminous forage miscegenation, standing grain beans ratio presses 2:1 calculates.
Orchardgrass growth of seedling is slow, and viability is weaker, and seedling stage has to tillage and weeding.In addition, orchardgrass fertilizer requirement is larger, especially
It is sensitive to nitrogenous fertilizer.With reference to ploughing soil and deep ploughing stubble-cleaning application of organic fertilizers material or imitating chemical fertilizer late, to meet the need in entire growth period
It will.Organic fertilizer after decomposed can apply 1000 kilograms or so per acre, spread fertilizer over the fields before ploughing, ploughed after spreading.It, also can ditch when organic fertilizer is less
It applies, fertilizer is made more to concentrate, to improve fertilizer efficiency.The grass yield of orchardgrass is directly proportional to the dose of nitrogenous fertilizer, and amount of nitrogen is 38 per acre
Kilogram when grass yield highest, but during more than 38 kilograms, plant quantity can be influenced, cause the underproduction.The dose of phosphate fertilizer is to model's
Yield has negatively influencing, and dose such as excessively applies phosphate fertilizer generally at 10~20 kgs/acre, and annual grass yield also has down
Drop trend.
The above is only the specific embodiment of the embodiment of the present invention, is made skilled artisans appreciate that or realizing
The present invention.A variety of modifications of these embodiments will be apparent to one skilled in the art, determine herein
The General Principle of justice can be realized in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.Therefore, originally
Invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, and is to fit to and the principles and novel features disclosed herein
Consistent most wide scope.
It should be appreciated that the content that the application is not limited to be described above and be shown in, and can be
It carry out various modifications and changes without departing from the scope.Scope of the present application is only limited by appended claim.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of ensilage, which is characterized in that include the raw material of following parts by weight：
100~300 parts of dehydrated potato powder；
300~600 parts of corn flour；
1800~2000 parts of feed mulberry；
300~450 parts of orchardgrass；
200~600 parts of Alfalfa；
30~50 parts of urea；
5~10 parts of compound bacteria dry powder.
2. feed as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that include the raw material of following parts by weight：
200~230 parts of dehydrated potato powder；
400~500 parts of corn flour；
1900~19800 parts of feed mulberry；
350~410 parts of orchardgrass；
300~400 parts of Alfalfa；
40~48 parts of urea；
6~9 parts of compound bacteria dry powder.
3. feed as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that include the raw material of following parts by weight：
220 parts of dehydrated potato powder；
450 parts of corn flour；
19500 parts of feed mulberry；
400 parts of orchardgrass；
350 parts of Alfalfa；
45 parts of urea；
8 parts of compound bacteria dry powder.
4. ensilage according to any one of claims 1 to 3, which is characterized in that the compound bacteria dry powder includes lactic acid
Bacterium, cellulose degrading enzyme and bacillus subtilis.
5. a kind of ensilage preparation method, which is characterized in that comprise the following steps：
Step 1：Feed mulberry, orchardgrass and Alfalfa raw material are taken in proportion, by the feed mulberry, orchardgrass and Alfalfa natural drying extremely
Moisture content 65%~75% prescinds feed mulberry, orchardgrass and the Alfalfa after drying to 2.5~3cm；
Step 2：Dehydrated potato powder, corn flour, urea and compound bacteria dry powder are taken, is positioned over after mixing in proportion in the step 1
In raw material, stir evenly；
Step 3：The mixture of gained in step 2 is packed, is compacted, squish, sealing, storage 45 under the conditions of 20~30 DEG C~
58 days.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810063332.2A CN108094705A (en) | 2018-01-23 | 2018-01-23 | A kind of ensilage and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810063332.2A CN108094705A (en) | 2018-01-23 | 2018-01-23 | A kind of ensilage and preparation method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108094705A true CN108094705A (en) | 2018-06-01 |
Family
ID=62219631
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810063332.2A Pending CN108094705A (en) | 2018-01-23 | 2018-01-23 | A kind of ensilage and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110468062A (en) * | 2019-01-20 | 2019-11-19 | 河南中微生物科技研究院(有限合伙) | A kind of whole corn silage agent and preparation method thereof |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101077121A (en) * | 2006-05-22 | 2007-11-28 | 宫田汀子 | Method for producing feed silage |
| CN102422980A (en) * | 2011-11-03 | 2012-04-25 | 西南大学 | Silage and preparation method thereof |
| CN105707474A (en) * | 2016-03-07 | 2016-06-29 | 寻甸凯丰肉牛养殖专业合作社 | Preparation method of silage |
| CN105901283A (en) * | 2016-04-25 | 2016-08-31 | 贵州省草业研究所 | Method for rapid fermentation preparation of silage |
| CN106071186A (en) * | 2016-06-06 | 2016-11-09 | 广东大广生物科技有限公司 | The preparation method of one broad sow special zymolysis concentrate ensilage |
-
2018
- 2018-01-23 CN CN201810063332.2A patent/CN108094705A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101077121A (en) * | 2006-05-22 | 2007-11-28 | 宫田汀子 | Method for producing feed silage |
| CN102422980A (en) * | 2011-11-03 | 2012-04-25 | 西南大学 | Silage and preparation method thereof |
| CN105707474A (en) * | 2016-03-07 | 2016-06-29 | 寻甸凯丰肉牛养殖专业合作社 | Preparation method of silage |
| CN105901283A (en) * | 2016-04-25 | 2016-08-31 | 贵州省草业研究所 | Method for rapid fermentation preparation of silage |
| CN106071186A (en) * | 2016-06-06 | 2016-11-09 | 广东大广生物科技有限公司 | The preparation method of one broad sow special zymolysis concentrate ensilage |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110468062A (en) * | 2019-01-20 | 2019-11-19 | 河南中微生物科技研究院(有限合伙) | A kind of whole corn silage agent and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20180601 |