CN109315609A - It is a kind of to improve disease resistance goat Chinese herbal feed and preparation method - Google Patents
It is a kind of to improve disease resistance goat Chinese herbal feed and preparation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109315609A CN109315609A CN201811254986.XA CN201811254986A CN109315609A CN 109315609 A CN109315609 A CN 109315609A CN 201811254986 A CN201811254986 A CN 201811254986A CN 109315609 A CN109315609 A CN 109315609A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/10—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
- A23K20/147—Polymeric derivatives, e.g. peptides or proteins
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
Disease resistance goat Chinese herbal feed and preparation method can be improved the invention discloses a kind of, the present invention using fresh fructus amomi cauline leaf, imperatoria, EM strain, protein feed as raw material, through pretreatment of raw material, allotment, mixing, sealing, fermentation and preparing a kind of can improve disease resistance goat Chinese herbal feed.The Chinese herbal feed, which has, promotes Leizhou black goat gastro-intestinal digestion absorption function, can dramatically increase the daily ingestion amount and daily gain of drylot feeding Leizhou black goat, be effectively improved the growth performance of Leizhou black goat, improve the disease resistance of Leizhou black goat.Meanwhile discarded fructus amomi cauline leaf is become into Fei Weibao, the wasting of resources has been saved, environment is protected, provides high-quality roughage for cattle and sheep.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to cultivation fields, can improve disease resistance goat Chinese herbal feed and preparation more particularly to a kind of
Method.
Background technique
Fructus amomi is the evergreen herbal plant of Zingiber Amomum, is mainly distributed on the ground such as Guangdong, Guangxi, Fujian, Yunnan, spend,
Fruit, stem, leaf, root can be used as medicine, and be one of the four great Nan medicines in China mainly with fruit medicine.Fructus amomi, which has, to replenish qi to invigorate the spleen, dehumidifies
Dry, regulating the qi flowing in the channels regulating blood condition and other effects drops, the primary treatment taste stagnation of the circulation of vital energy, dysphagic vomiting, place food do not disappear, abdominal pain swollen ruffian, it is cold rush down, cold dysentery, elder generation
The illnesss such as million property miscarriage.Volatile component in Folium Amomi is similar in fructus amomi fruit, is with Bronyl acetate and camphor
Main, involatile constituent mainly includes flavonoids, sterols, monosaccharide, cerebroside, fatty acid, but it plays pharmacological action
Mainly volatile component, have strong promoting the circulation of qi dissipate-swelling, arresting vomiting by using stomachics and other effects.Fructus amomi produces greatly after picking fruit
The fructus amomi cauline leaf of amount, it is corrupt due to the low most of abandoned field of fructus amomi cauline leaf medical value, cause the wasting of resources and ring
Border pollution.
Leizhou black goat is the national excellent local varieties in China, is distributed in one band of the Guangdong Province Lezhou Peninsula, there are summers
High temperature, high humidity and winter fodder grass shortage and the high-incidence problem of damp and hot disease, therefore seek to develop new feed resource and compel in eyebrow
Eyelash.And Guangdong is one of the main producing region of China's Amomum, if by the exploitation of fructus amomi cauline leaf waste at can be by plant-eating animal institute
The medical feed resource utilized, that is, reduce resource waste and environmental pollution, and can provide high-quality crude feed for a large amount of plant-eating animals
Material, can also reduce the use of antibiotic.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is that providing a kind of can improve disease resistance goat and use medium-height grass to solve the above-mentioned problems
Medicine feed and preparation method.
The present invention through the following technical solutions to achieve the above objectives:
It is a kind of to improve disease resistance goat Chinese herbal feed, mainly there is following raw material to be made:
Fresh fructus amomi cauline leaf: 15-25 parts;
Imperatoria: 70-90 parts;
EM strain: 0.5-1.5 parts;
Protein feed: 5-10 parts.
Preferably, disease resistance goat Chinese herbal feed is improved, mainly has following raw material to be made:
Fresh fructus amomi cauline leaf: 20 parts;
Imperatoria: 80 parts;
EM strain: 1 part;
Protein feed: 10 parts.
Improve the preparation method of disease resistance goat Chinese herbal feed, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: pretreatment of raw material, preparation: fructus amomi harvest fruit uses discarded fresh fructus amomi cauline leaf, imperatoria after spending respectively
Kneading machine prescinds (2-3cm) in case using, and prepares EM strain and protein feed;
Step 2: allotment, mixing: rear fresh fructus amomi cauline leaf will be prescinded, imperatoria is proportionally uniformly mixed, while phase is added
When the EM strain and protein feed of proportional quantities;
Step 3: it sealing, fermentation: Chinese herbal feed will be packed into fermentation bag after hydraulic ensiling baling press after mixing
Sealing, 15 DEG C can be successful with top fermentation 20 days;
Step 4: open bag feeding: fermentation is directly opened bag after 20 days and can be fed.
Preferably, fresh fructus amomi cauline leaf is a kind of medicinal plant in the step 1, has the function of reinforcing spleen to promote digestion, Ke Yiti
The feed intake of Alpine prescinds feedstuff through kneading machine, and prescinding length is 2 centimetres -3 centimetres.
Preferably, it is plant that the EM strain in the step 2, which is a kind of composite microbial fermentation bacteria kind, protein feed,
Property protein feed.
Preferably, after hydraulic ensiling baling press, feedstuff moisture content is reduced to feedstuff in the step 3
65%, reach fermented feed production moisture requirement content, fermentation bag storage temperature is controlled when at 15 DEG C -35 DEG C, fermentation
Between be -30 days 20 days.
Advantages of the present invention is as follows:
1, the fructus amomi cauline leaf fermented feed made is soft, has aromatic odor, nutritive value comprehensive, is a kind of suitable
Mouth property and the higher high-quality roughage of digestibility;
2, the fructus amomi cauline leaf Chinese medicine fodder made, which has, promotes Leizhou black goat gastro-intestinal digestion absorption function, dramatically increases
The daily ingestion amount and daily gain of drylot feeding Leizhou black goat are effectively improved the growth performance of Leizhou black goat, improve Leizhou black goat
Disease resistance;
3, the invention reduces the wasting of resources of fructus amomi cauline leaf and environmental pollution, and provides high-quality crude feed for a large amount of plant-eating animals
Material, can also reduce the use of antibiotic.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated combined with specific embodiments below, but the invention is not limited to these to implement
Example.
Embodiment 1:
It is a kind of to improve disease resistance goat Chinese herbal feed, including with the raw material of parts by weight: fresh fructus amomi cauline leaf:
15-25 parts;Imperatoria: 70-90 parts;EM strain: 0.5-1.5 parts;Protein feed: 5-10 parts.
Preparation method, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: pretreatment of raw material, preparation: fructus amomi harvest fruit uses discarded fresh fructus amomi cauline leaf, imperatoria after spending respectively
Kneading machine prescinds (2-3cm) in case using, and prepares EM strain and protein feed;
Step 2: allotment, mixing: rear fresh fructus amomi cauline leaf will be prescinded, imperatoria is proportionally uniformly mixed, while phase is added
When the EM strain and protein feed of proportional quantities;
Step 3: it sealing, fermentation: Chinese herbal feed will be packed into fermentation bag after hydraulic ensiling baling press after mixing
Sealing, 15 DEG C can be successful with top fermentation 20 days;
Step 4: open bag feeding: fermentation is directly opened bag after 20 days and can be fed.
Embodiment 2:
It is a kind of to improve disease resistance goat Chinese herbal feed, including with the raw material of parts by weight: fresh fructus amomi cauline leaf: 20
Part;Imperatoria (is also changed to khuskhus): 80 parts;EM strain: 1 part;Protein feed: 10 parts.
Preparation method, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: pretreatment of raw material, preparation: fructus amomi harvest fruit uses discarded fresh fructus amomi cauline leaf, imperatoria after spending respectively
Kneading machine prescinds (2-3cm) in case using, and prepares EM strain and protein feed;
Step 2: allotment, mixing: rear fresh fructus amomi cauline leaf will be prescinded, imperatoria is proportionally uniformly mixed, while phase is added
When the EM strain and protein feed of proportional quantities;
Step 3: it sealing, fermentation: Chinese herbal feed will be packed into fermentation bag after hydraulic ensiling baling press after mixing
Sealing, 15 DEG C can be successful with top fermentation 20 days;
Step 4: open bag feeding: fermentation is directly opened bag after 20 days and can be fed.
Embodiment 3:
It is a kind of to improve disease resistance goat Chinese herbal feed, including with the raw material of parts by weight: fresh fructus amomi cauline leaf: 25
Part;Imperatoria (is also changed to napier grass): 85 parts;EM strain: 1.5 parts;Protein feed: 8 parts.
Preparation method, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: pretreatment of raw material, preparation: fructus amomi harvest fruit uses discarded fresh fructus amomi cauline leaf, imperatoria after spending respectively
Kneading machine prescinds (2-3cm) in case using, and prepares EM strain and protein feed;
Step 2: allotment, mixing: rear fresh fructus amomi cauline leaf will be prescinded, imperatoria is proportionally uniformly mixed, while phase is added
When the EM strain and protein feed of proportional quantities;
Step 3: it sealing, fermentation: Chinese herbal feed will be packed into fermentation bag after hydraulic ensiling baling press after mixing
Sealing, 15 DEG C can be successful with top fermentation 20 days;
Step 4: open bag feeding: fermentation is directly opened bag after 20 days and can be fed.
Embodiment 4:
It is a kind of to improve disease resistance goat Chinese herbal feed, including with the raw material of parts by weight: fresh fructus amomi cauline leaf: 16
Part;Imperatoria (is also changed to corn stalk): 90 parts;EM strain: 1 part;Protein feed: 7 parts.
Preparation method, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: pretreatment of raw material, preparation: fructus amomi harvest fruit uses discarded fresh fructus amomi cauline leaf, imperatoria after spending respectively
Kneading machine prescinds (2-3cm) in case using, and prepares EM strain and protein feed;
Step 2: allotment, mixing: rear fresh fructus amomi cauline leaf will be prescinded, imperatoria is proportionally uniformly mixed, while phase is added
When the EM strain and protein feed of proportional quantities;
Step 3: it sealing, fermentation: Chinese herbal feed will be packed into fermentation bag after hydraulic ensiling baling press after mixing
Sealing, 15 DEG C can be successful with top fermentation 20 days;
Step 4: open bag feeding: fermentation is directly opened bag after 20 days and can be fed.
Embodiment described above only expresses several embodiments of the invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not
Therefore energy is interpreted as the limitation of the invention patent range.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art,
Without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to protection model of the invention
It encloses.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of can improve disease resistance goat Chinese herbal feed, it is characterised in that: be made of following raw material:
Fresh fructus amomi cauline leaf: 15-25 parts;
Imperatoria: 70-90 parts;
EM strain: 0.5-1.5 parts;
Protein feed: 5-10 parts.
2. a kind of disease resistance goat Chinese herbal feed can be improved according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: by following
Raw material is made:
Fresh fructus amomi cauline leaf: 20 parts;
Imperatoria: 80 parts;
EM strain: 1 part;
Protein feed: 10 parts.
3. -2 described in any item a kind of preparation sides that can improve disease resistance goat Chinese herbal feed according to claim 1
Method, it is characterised in that: the following steps are included:
Step 1: pretreatment of raw material, preparation: discarded fresh fructus amomi cauline leaf, imperatoria are used respectively after spending and are rubbed by fructus amomi harvest fruit
Machine-cut short (2-3cm) is in case use, preparation EM strain and protein feed;
Step 2: allotment, mixing: will prescind rear fresh fructus amomi cauline leaf, imperatoria is proportionally uniformly mixed, while quite ratio is added
The EM strain and protein feed of example amount;
Step 3: sealing, fermentation: will after mixing Chinese herbal feed be packed into after hydraulic ensiling baling press it is close in fermentation bag
Envelope, 15 DEG C can be successful with top fermentation 20 days;
Step 4: open bag feeding: fermentation is directly opened bag after 20 days and can be fed.
4. a kind of preparation method that can improve disease resistance goat Chinese herbal feed according to claim 3, feature
Be: fresh fructus amomi cauline leaf is a kind of medicinal plant in the step 1, has the function of reinforcing spleen to promote digestion, and adopting for goat can be improved
Appetite prescinds feedstuff through kneading machine, and prescinding length is 2 centimetres -3 centimetres.
5. a kind of preparation method that can improve disease resistance goat Chinese herbal feed according to claim 3, feature
Be: it is Plant protein feed that the EM strain in the step 2, which is a kind of composite microbial fermentation bacteria kind, protein feed,.
6. a kind of preparation method that can improve disease resistance goat Chinese herbal feed according to claim 3, feature
Be: for feedstuff after hydraulic ensiling baling press, feedstuff moisture content is reduced to 65% in the step 3, reaches
Fermented feed makes moisture requirement content, and for the control of fermentation bag storage temperature at 15 DEG C -35 DEG C, fermentation time is 20 days -30
It.
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112753858A (en) * | 2021-01-22 | 2021-05-07 | 中国热带农业科学院热带作物品种资源研究所 | Feed composition for improving feed intake of black goats and preparation method thereof |
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2018
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Patent Citations (3)
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CN105028933A (en) * | 2015-08-18 | 2015-11-11 | 谭忠权 | Folium mori green feed |
CN106173363A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-12-07 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院农产品加工研究所 | The method producing cattle and sheep complete feed for raw material ferment in second time with edible fungus bran |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN112753858A (en) * | 2021-01-22 | 2021-05-07 | 中国热带农业科学院热带作物品种资源研究所 | Feed composition for improving feed intake of black goats and preparation method thereof |
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