CN106172211A - A kind of efficient method for breeding of Small-fat-tail sheep - Google Patents
A kind of efficient method for breeding of Small-fat-tail sheep Download PDFInfo
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- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 3
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- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N Riboflavin Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to the efficient method for breeding of a kind of Small-fat-tail sheep, include following steps: (1), lamb process；(2), the growth stage feed, different phase uses different forage feed；(3), process on an empty stomach, when sheep body weight reaches 17 19kg, select any 24 26h not feeding in this stage, when sheep body weight reaches 25 27kg, select any 26 28h not feeding in this stage, when sheep body weight reaches 38 40kg, select any 27 29h not feeding in this stage.The application uses different feedstuffs to feed in the different growing stages of sheep, by controlling the ratio of the kind of concentrated feed in feedstuff and concentrated feed and roughage, can both ensure the fast-growth of sheep, again can be by reasonably combined feedstuff ratio, control the cost of cultivation, and it is more beneficial for keeping the health of sheep trophophase, reduce the generation of trophophase disease.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to cultivation field, be specifically related to the efficient method for breeding of a kind of Small-fat-tail sheep.
Background technology
Small-fat-tail sheep, is animal class under Bovidae, sheep subfamily, is China's meat fur coat dual-purpose type sheep variety, have long grow fast,
Precocious, reproductive capacity strong, performance inheritance stability, strong adaptability, is set to name poultry breeding by country, by people be described as China's " national treasure ",
The world " super sheep " and " high lower limb sheep ".Small-fat-tail sheep is adaptable, can cultivate in a lot of areas, but when cultivation, as
What can improve the survival rate of lamb and the speed of growth of sheep, and the health value promoting Carnis caprae seu ovis is the most necessary.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide the efficient method for breeding of a kind of Small-fat-tail sheep, by changing the place in sheep growth course
Reason mode, improves the survival rate of lamb and the speed of growth of sheep.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
The efficient method for breeding of a kind of Small-fat-tail sheep, comprises the following steps:
(1), lamb processes；Lamb birth 30-60min, feeding a mass fraction is the sodium bicarbonate solution of 1.5%, and feeding volume is
20-30ml/ only, castration during lamb 10-12 days, process start for first 2 days carrying out castration, in addition to using breast feeding, every day feeds
The each feeding volume of twice nutritional solution A, nutritional solution A is 50-60ml, and 3 days to castration terminate, and described nutritional solution A makes by weight
Make with following raw material: whole milk powder 30-35 part, Semen Sesami Nigrum powder 5-8 part, white sugar 2-3 part, Poria 0.5-0.6 part, Flos Lonicerae
1.2-1.5 part, Radix Notoginseng 0.2-0.3 part, Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis 0.6-0.8 part, Cortex Eucommiae 0.7-0.9 part；Wean when 1 monthly age of lamb, wean
First 3 days start, and use every day whole milk powder to feed 2 times, feed 10-15g every time, after wean, use every day whole milk powder 20g to feed
Once, and coordinating lamb concentrated feed to feed, lamb concentrated feed is made up of following raw material by weight: Semen Maydis 18 parts, bean cake 15 parts,
Fish flour 4 parts, bone meal 3.2 parts, Sal 1 part, 0.6 part of potassium chloride, 12 parts of Testa Tritici, compound vitamin 0.02 part, aminoacids complex
0.05 part, Swine blood meal 2 parts；
(2), the growth stage feeds；When sheep length to 2-3 monthly age, using mixed feed to feed, mixed feed is raised with essence by roughage
Material is made by weight 1:1.5；
When sheep 3-5 month, in the feedstuff of use, roughage was 1:1 with the weight ratio of concentrated feed；
To delivering for sale after sheep 5 months, in the feedstuff of use, roughage is 1:1.1 with the weight ratio of concentrated feed, and adds in feedstuff
Enter the Chinese medicine additive of feed relative 0.5%；
Described Chinese medicine additive is made up of following raw material by weight: Cacumen Platycladi 2.2 parts, Cortex Moutan 6.7 parts, Radix Isatidis 3 parts, when
Return 2.5 parts, the Radix Stemonae 1.8 parts, 1.5 parts of Poria, Folium Crataegi 12 parts, Radix Et Rhizoma Nardostachyos 5.5 parts, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 3.3 parts, 6 parts of Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens；
(3), process on an empty stomach, when sheep body weight reaches 17-19kg, select any 24-26h not feeding in this stage, in sheep body weight
When reaching 25-27kg, select any 26-28h not feeding in this stage, when sheep body weight reaches 38-40kg, select in this stage
Arbitrarily 27-29h not feeding, after the corresponding not feeding stage terminates, first uses by sodium citrate, brown sugar, boiled water by weight
After feeding than the solution of 1:2:10 preparation, feeding volume is the 2-3% of respective stage sheep body weight, then feed material.Carry out in respective stage
Processing on an empty stomach, can substantially reduce the probability of happening of gastroenteropathy, Intestinum caprae seu ovis gastritis incidence rate can reduce by 15%, and post in intestinal
The probability of infested generation is significantly reduced.
In step (2), described roughage is made up of following raw material by weight: Alfalfa 30 parts, soybean stalk 15 parts, red
Potato seedling 12 parts, wheat stalk 8 parts；
Described concentrated feed is made up of following raw material by weight: Semen Maydis 20 parts, bean cake 12 parts, rapeseed meal 3 parts, fish flour 2.8 parts, bone
3.2 parts of powder, Sal 1.2 parts, 0.75 part of potassium chloride, 12 parts of Testa Tritici, compound vitamin 0.02 part, aminoacids complex 0.05 part, certain herbaceous plants with big flowers
Flower seed 2 parts, compound microelement 0.1 part；In described compound microelement, each element weight percent is as follows: ferrum 5.5%, copper
1.2%, manganese 2.1%, zinc 2.5%, selenium 0.8%, cobalt 0.05% surplus are universal support.
Described nutritional solution A makes to prepare using the following method: (1), take the Poria of respective component, Flos Lonicerae, Radix Notoginseng, Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, Du
The water soaking 5min of its weight of secondary addition 8 times, filters off water, then adds the soak by water 1h of its weight 5 times, filters, obtains filter
Liquid；
(2), by Semen Sesami Nigrum use iron pan to carry out parch, then crush, obtain Semen Sesami Nigrum powder；
(3), the Semen Sesami Nigrum powder that whole milk powder obtains with step (2) is mixed homogeneously, be subsequently adding white sugar and step (1) obtains
Filtrate, is uniformly mixed, and obtains nutritional solution A.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: the efficient method for breeding of the Small-fat-tail sheep that the present invention provides changes traditional cultivation and practises
Used, after lamb is born, feeds sodium bicarbonate solution in time, the survival rate of lamb can be obviously improved, and the beneficially later stage is raw
The health of digestive system time long, carried out castration at 10-12 days, after current castration processes, often caused Small-fat-tail sheep
Growing way weaken or stop growing in a few week, but the present processes uses nutritional solution A to feed before castration, permissible
Greatly reduce the sheep poor growth caused due to castration or infect lethal, after process, affecting the growth of sheep hardly, and
It is beneficial to the wean of later stage sheep, and is maintained at the fast-growth after wean.
The application uses different feedstuffs to feed in the different growing stages of sheep, by controlling the kind of concentrated feed in feedstuff
Class and concentrated feed and the ratio of roughage, can both ensure the fast-growth of sheep, again can be by reasonably combined feedstuff ratio, control
The cost of cultivation, and it is more beneficial for keeping the health of sheep trophophase, reduce the generation of trophophase disease, at feedstuff before delivering for sale
Middle interpolation Chinese medicine additive, it is to avoid sick before delivering for sale, the medicine in Chinese medicine additive through rational compatibility, have QI invigorating,
Strengthening the spleen and stomach, antiviral, lifting immunity, promotion effect to the absorption of trace element, can make the effective one-tenth in Chinese medicine additive
Divide and can be absorbed, the health value of Carnis caprae seu ovis can be promoted.This cultural method can ensure that Small-fat-tail sheep trophophase survival rate arrives
98.4%, to 60kg deliver for sale time growth cycle can shorten 15-20 days.In Carnis caprae seu ovis, Se content reaches 12.2 micrograms/hectogram；Dimension
Raw element B2 content reaches 0.81mg/ hectogram, and iron content reaches 4.06mg/ hectogram, and nutritive value is obviously improved.
Detailed description of the invention
The efficient method for breeding of a kind of Small-fat-tail sheep, comprises the following steps:
(1), lamb processes；Lamb birth 30-60min, feeding a mass fraction is the sodium bicarbonate solution of 1.5%, and feeding volume is
22ml/ only, castration during lamb 10 days, process start for first 2 days carrying out castration, in addition to using breast feeding, every day feeds twice battalion
Nutrient solution A, each feeding volume of nutritional solution A is 55ml, and 3 days to castration terminate, and described nutritional solution A uses following raw material by weight
Make: whole milk powder 32 parts, Semen Sesami Nigrum powder 7 parts, white sugar 2.6 parts, 0.55 part of Poria, Flos Lonicerae 1.3 parts, Radix Notoginseng 0.25 part, thickness
Piao 0.7 part, the Cortex Eucommiae 0.8 part；Wean when 1 monthly age of lamb, wean first 3 days and start, use every day whole milk powder to feed 2 times,
Feed 12g every time, after wean, use every day whole milk powder 20g to feed once, and coordinate lamb concentrated feed to feed, lamb concentrated feed
It is made up of following raw material by weight: Semen Maydis 18 parts, bean cake 15 parts, fish flour 4 parts, bone meal 3.2 parts, Sal 1 part, potassium chloride 0.6
Part, 12 parts of Testa Tritici, compound vitamin 0.02 part, aminoacids complex 0.05 part, Swine blood meal 2 parts；Relative to conventional cultivation method, this
Lamb is weaned by the method for application in advance, i.e. uses milk powder to feed before wean, promotes the adaptability after lamb wean, anti-
Only cause malnutrition or body constitution poor due to wean, it is ensured that lamb fast-growth, use milk powder to join with lamb concentrated feed
Close and use, both can ensure that nutrition, its adaptability to other feedstuffs can be strengthened again, be also beneficial to reduce the cost of cultivation.
(2), the growth stage feeds；When sheep length to 2-3 monthly age, use mixed feed feed, mixed feed by roughage with
Concentrated feed is made by weight 1:1.5；
When sheep 3-5 month, in the feedstuff of use, roughage was 1:1 with the weight ratio of concentrated feed；
To delivering for sale after sheep 5 months, in the feedstuff of use, roughage is 1:1.1 with the weight ratio of concentrated feed, and adds in feedstuff
Enter the Chinese medicine additive of feed relative 0.5%；Different growth phases sheep uses the feedstuff of different ratio, is conducive to promoting sheep
The speed of growth, and slightly, concentrated feed collocation, it is also possible to ensure sheep digestive system health, reduce digestive system disease send out
Raw, use Chinese medicine additive to add feedstuff before delivering for sale, can enhance disease resistance, and promote the health value of Carnis caprae seu ovis.
Described Chinese medicine additive is made up of following raw material by weight: Cacumen Platycladi 2.2 parts, Cortex Moutan 6.7 parts, Radix Isatidis 3
Part, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 2.5 parts, the Radix Stemonae 1.8 parts, 1.5 parts of Poria, Folium Crataegi 12 parts, Radix Et Rhizoma Nardostachyos 5.5 parts, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 3.3 parts, 6 parts of Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens.In this
Medicine additive can add after directly crushing, it is also possible to adds using after extraction.
(3), process on an empty stomach, when sheep body weight reaches 17-19kg, select any 24-26h not feeding in this stage, sheep
When body weight reaches 25-27kg, select any 26-28h not feeding in this stage, when sheep body weight reaches 38-40kg, select this rank
Any 27-29h not feeding in Duan, after the corresponding not feeding stage terminates, first uses and is pressed by sodium citrate, brown sugar, boiled water
After the solution of weight ratio 1:2:10 preparation is fed, feeding volume is the 2.8% of respective stage sheep body weight, then feed material.
In step (2), described roughage is made up of following raw material by weight: Alfalfa 30 parts, soybean stalk 15 parts, red
Potato seedling 12 parts, wheat stalk 8 parts；
Described concentrated feed is made up of following raw material by weight: Semen Maydis 20 parts, bean cake 12 parts, rapeseed meal 3 parts, fish flour 2.8 parts, bone
3.2 parts of powder, Sal 1.2 parts, 0.75 part of potassium chloride, 12 parts of Testa Tritici, compound vitamin 0.02 part, aminoacids complex 0.05 part, certain herbaceous plants with big flowers
Flower seed 2 parts, compound microelement 0.1 part；In described compound microelement, each element weight percent is as follows: ferrum 5.5%, copper
1.2%, manganese 2.1%, zinc 2.5%, selenium 0.8%, cobalt 0.05% surplus are universal support.Reasonably combined protein and other nutrients
Ratio, changes the content of each composition in traditional trace element, uses in conjunction with roughage, can be obviously improved effective profit of feedstuff
By rate, through Experimental Comparison, efficiency of feed utilization can promote about 8% than conventional method.
Described nutritional solution A makes to prepare using the following method: (1), take the Poria of respective component, Flos Lonicerae, Radix Notoginseng, Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, Du
The water soaking 5min of its weight of secondary addition 8 times, filters off water, then adds the soak by water 1h of its weight 5 times, filters, obtains filter
Liquid；
(2), by Semen Sesami Nigrum use iron pan to carry out parch, then crush, obtain Semen Sesami Nigrum powder；
(3), the Semen Sesami Nigrum powder that whole milk powder obtains with step (2) is mixed homogeneously, be subsequently adding white sugar and step (1) obtains
Filtrate, is uniformly mixed, and obtains nutritional solution A.
This cultural method Small-fat-tail sheep trophophase survival rate to 98.5%, to 60kg deliver for sale time growth cycle can contract
Short 18 days.In Carnis caprae seu ovis, Se content reaches 12.2 micrograms/hectogram；Vitamin B2 content reaches 0.80mg/ hectogram, and iron content reaches
4.06mg/ hectogram.
Embodiment 2
The efficient method for breeding of a kind of Small-fat-tail sheep, comprises the following steps:
(1), lamb processes；Lamb birth 45min, feeding a mass fraction is the sodium bicarbonate solution of 1.5%, and feeding volume is
22ml/ only, castration during lamb 12 days, process start for first 2 days carrying out castration, in addition to using breast feeding, every day feeds twice battalion
Nutrient solution A, each feeding volume of nutritional solution A is 50ml, and 3 days to castration terminate, and described nutritional solution A uses following raw material by weight
Make: whole milk powder 32 parts, Semen Sesami Nigrum powder 8 parts, white sugar 2.5 parts, 0.5 part of Poria, Flos Lonicerae 1. 5 parts, Radix Notoginseng 0.28 part, thickness
Piao 0.65 part, the Cortex Eucommiae 0.8 part；Wean when 1 monthly age of lamb, wean first 3 days and start, use every day whole milk powder to feed 2 times,
Feed 14g every time, after wean, use every day whole milk powder 20g to feed once, and coordinate lamb concentrated feed to feed, lamb concentrated feed
It is made up of following raw material by weight: Semen Maydis 18 parts, bean cake 15 parts, fish flour 4 parts, bone meal 3.2 parts, Sal 1 part, potassium chloride 0.6
Part, 12 parts of Testa Tritici, compound vitamin 0.02 part, aminoacids complex 0.05 part, Swine blood meal 2 parts；
Growth stage feedstuff is consistent with embodiment 1.
Claims (3)
1. the efficient method for breeding of a Small-fat-tail sheep, it is characterised in that: comprise the following steps:
(1), lamb processes；Lamb birth 30-60min, feeding a mass fraction is the sodium bicarbonate solution of 1.5%, and feeding volume is
Only, lamb is castration when 10-12 days for 20-30ml/, within first 3 days, starts carrying out castration process, in addition to using breast feeding, and every day
Feeding twice nutritional solution A, each feeding volume of nutritional solution A is 50-60ml, and 3 days to castration terminate, and described nutritional solution A is by weight
Following raw material is used to make: whole milk powder 30-35 part, Semen Sesami Nigrum powder 5-8 part, white sugar 2-3 part, Poria 0.5-0.6 part, Flos Lonicerae
1.2-1.5 part, Radix Notoginseng 0.2-0.3 part, Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis 0.6-0.8 part, Cortex Eucommiae 0.7-0.9 part；Wean when 1 monthly age of lamb, wean
First 3 days start, and use every day whole milk powder to feed 2 times, feed 10-15g every time, after wean, use every day whole milk powder 20g to feed
Once, and coordinating lamb concentrated feed to feed, lamb concentrated feed is made up of following raw material by weight: Semen Maydis 18 parts, bean cake 15 parts,
Fish flour 4 parts, bone meal 3.2 parts, Sal 1 part, 0.6 part of potassium chloride, 12 parts of Testa Tritici, compound vitamin 0.02 part, aminoacids complex
0.05 part, Swine blood meal 2 parts；
(2), the growth stage feeds；When sheep length to 2-3 monthly age, using mixed feed to feed, mixed feed is raised with essence by roughage
Material is made by weight 1:1.5；
When sheep 3-5 month, in the feedstuff of use, roughage was 1:1 with the weight ratio of concentrated feed；
To delivering for sale after sheep 5 months, in the feedstuff of use, roughage is 1:1.1 with the weight ratio of concentrated feed, and adds in feedstuff
Enter the Chinese medicine additive of feed relative 0.5%；
Described Chinese medicine additive is made up of following raw material by weight: Cacumen Platycladi 2.2 parts, Cortex Moutan 6.7 parts, Radix Isatidis 3 parts, when
Return 2.5 parts, the Radix Stemonae 1.8 parts, 1.5 parts of Poria, Folium Crataegi 12 parts, Radix Et Rhizoma Nardostachyos 5.5 parts, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 3.3 parts, 6 parts of Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens；
(3), process on an empty stomach, when sheep body weight reaches 17-19kg, select any 24-26h not feeding in this stage, in sheep body weight
When reaching 25-27kg, select any 26-28h not feeding in this stage, when sheep body weight reaches 38-40kg, select in this stage
Arbitrarily 27-29h not feeding, after the corresponding not feeding stage terminates, first uses by sodium citrate, brown sugar, boiled water by weight
After feeding than the solution of 1:2:10 preparation, feeding volume is the 2-3% of respective stage sheep body weight, then feed material.
The efficient method for breeding of a kind of Small-fat-tail sheep the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
In step (2), described roughage is made up of following raw material by weight: Alfalfa 30 parts, soybean stalk 15 parts, sweet potato vine
12 parts, wheat stalk 8 parts；
Described concentrated feed is made up of following raw material by weight: Semen Maydis 20 parts, bean cake 12 parts, rapeseed meal 3 parts, fish flour 2.8 parts, bone
3.2 parts of powder, Sal 1.2 parts, 0.75 part of potassium chloride, 12 parts of Testa Tritici, compound vitamin 0.02 part, aminoacids complex 0.05 part, certain herbaceous plants with big flowers
Flower seed 2 parts, compound microelement 0.1 part；In described compound microelement, each element weight percent is as follows: ferrum 5.5%, copper
1.2%, manganese 2.1%, zinc 2.5%, selenium 0.8%, cobalt 0.05% surplus are universal support.
The efficient method for breeding of a kind of Small-fat-tail sheep the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described nutritional solution A makes
Prepare using the following method: (1), take the Poria of respective component, Flos Lonicerae, Radix Notoginseng, Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, the Cortex Eucommiae add the water logging of its weight 8 times
Bubble 5min, filters off water, then adds the soak by water 1h of its weight 5 times, filters, obtains filtrate；
(2), by Semen Sesami Nigrum use iron pan to carry out parch, then crush, obtain Semen Sesami Nigrum powder；
(3), the Semen Sesami Nigrum powder that whole milk powder obtains with step (2) is mixed homogeneously, be subsequently adding white sugar and step (1) obtains
Filtrate, is uniformly mixed, and obtains nutritional solution A.
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106689723A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-05-24 | 定远县仓镇恒润养殖专业合作社 | Small-tailed Han sheep feed with good palatability |
| CN106922616A (en) * | 2017-04-20 | 2017-07-07 | 安徽省福满园生态农业有限公司 | A kind of goat cultural method |
| CN108782455A (en) * | 2018-07-04 | 2018-11-13 | 界首市洪理养殖专业合作社 | A kind of cultural method of selenium-rich sheep |
| CN114304050A (en) * | 2021-11-13 | 2022-04-12 | 黑龙江省庆隆农业高科技综合推广有限公司 | Green organic sheep raising method |
-
2016
- 2016-07-25 CN CN201610587727.3A patent/CN106172211A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106689723A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-05-24 | 定远县仓镇恒润养殖专业合作社 | Small-tailed Han sheep feed with good palatability |
| CN106922616A (en) * | 2017-04-20 | 2017-07-07 | 安徽省福满园生态农业有限公司 | A kind of goat cultural method |
| CN108782455A (en) * | 2018-07-04 | 2018-11-13 | 界首市洪理养殖专业合作社 | A kind of cultural method of selenium-rich sheep |
| CN114304050A (en) * | 2021-11-13 | 2022-04-12 | 黑龙江省庆隆农业高科技综合推广有限公司 | Green organic sheep raising method |
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