CN106577543A - Squab breeding method capable of preventing diseases - Google Patents
Squab breeding method capable of preventing diseases Download PDFInfo
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- CN106577543A CN106577543A CN201611246078.7A CN201611246078A CN106577543A CN 106577543 A CN106577543 A CN 106577543A CN 201611246078 A CN201611246078 A CN 201611246078A CN 106577543 A CN106577543 A CN 106577543A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of breeding, and particularly discloses a squab breeding method capable of preventing diseases. The squab breeding method capable of preventing the diseases comprises the following steps that (1) squabs, at the age of 1-10 days, are fed with quantitative disease preventing liquid for 2 times every day; (2) the squabs, at the age of 10-20 days, are fed with quantitative disease preventing fodder for 3 times every day; (3) the squabs, at the age of 20 days or more, are fed with quantitative disease preventing fodder for 3 times every day; and (4) pigeonry is subjected to periodic padding replacing and sterilization. The disease preventing fodder is composed, by mass, of basic diet and disease preventing additives, and the additives are mainly composed, by weight, of radix codonopsis, radix glycyrrhizae, artemisia apiacea, fumaric acid, citric acid, isomalt oligosaccharide, probiotics compounds, coating agents and the like. The squab breeding method capable of preventing the diseases combines a feeding method and feeding materials, and the disease preventing ability of the squabs can be effectively improved, so that the survival rate of the squabs is effectively increased, and the economic benefit of squab breeding is improved.
Description
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to cultural technique field, and in particular to a kind of squab cultural method of diseases prevention.
【Background technology】
Squab is to point out shell to the squab sold from nest or reserve seed for planting in the previous monthly age.Pigeon is altrices, has just gone out the young bird of shell
Columba livia, eyes can not open, it is impossible to walking and free choice feeding, complete just to survive by close Columba livia nurture, and its Thermoregulation ability and anti-
Condition of disease power is all very poor, thus squab period is pigeon period most dangerous in life.
And the meat of squab is thick delicate, flavour is delicious, rich in the nutritional labeling such as thick protein and a small amount of inorganic salt, being can not be more
The food delicacies for obtaining.Therefore, the meat pigeon industry for the purpose of squab production, enjoys as new industry and catches people's attention and pay close attention to,
But as the resistances against diseases of squab are very poor, cause squab mortality rate high, so as to reduce cultivating efficiency, and as abuse of antibiotics comes
The resistances against diseases of squab are improved, therefore, the problem of squab drug residue is caused again.
【The content of the invention】
The present invention goal of the invention be：For above-mentioned problem, there is provided a kind of squab cultural method of diseases prevention.This
The squab cultural method of invention diseases prevention takes different feeding materials and feeding method according to the growth stage of squab, is adopted
Feeding method is scientific and reasonable, meets the growth characteristics of squab, and feeding material used is respectively provided with green safety, nontoxic secondary work
With, protection effect is good the characteristics of, both combine, the diseases prevention ability of squab can be effectively improved, so as to effectively improve surviving for squab
Rate, and then improve the economic benefit of squab cultivation.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows：
A kind of squab cultural method of diseases prevention, comprises the following steps：
(1) for the squab of 1-10 ages in days, while pigeon's milk is fed, feeding diseases prevention liquid, 2 times/day, and 5- every time
10mL；
(2) for the squab of 10-20 ages in days, fed using diseases prevention feedstuff, 3 times/day, and 40-50g every time；
(3) for squabs more than 20 ages in days, fed using diseases prevention feedstuff, 3 times/day, and 55-65g every time, feeding
Until delivering for sale；
(4) for dovecote, a dovecote bedding and padding were changed every 2 days, and adopts disinfectant solution spray disinfectant once weekly；
Wherein, the diseases prevention liquid is by diseases prevention extracting solution and distilled water 1-2 by volume:100-110 is mixed；It is described anti-
Sick extracting solution is by the Radix Astragali, Radix Sophorae Flavescentiss, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Fructus Aurantii, Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis and Herba Portulacae 3-4 in mass ratio:2-3:3-4:1-2:2-3:2-3 is mixed
After conjunction, obtain through ultrasonic extraction；
The diseases prevention feedstuff includes following raw material components in parts by weight：Basal diet 94-95%, coating agent 4-
4.5% and diseases prevention additive 1-1.5%；
The diseases prevention additive is mainly made up of the raw material of following weight portion：Radix Codonopsis 10-20 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae 10-16 parts, Herba Artemisiae Annuae
9-15 parts, Folium Pini 8-14 parts, Radix Puerariae 8-13 parts, Fumaric acid 1-4 parts, citric acid 1-3 parts, isomalto Oligosaccharide 1-3 parts, manna are few
Sugared 1-3 parts and probiotic bacteria complex 0.2-0.5 parts；
The probiotic bacteria complex is mainly by streptococcus acidi lactici, cereuisiae fermentum, double qi lactobacilluss, bacillus acidophilus and wax
Sample bacillus cereuss are by weight 3-5:1-3:2-4:1-2:1-3 is mixed.
In the present invention, further, the disinfectant solution includes following raw material components by volume fraction：Lime cream 8-
10%th, lysol 4-6% and potassium permanganate 0.1-0.2%, remaining is distilled water.
In the present invention, further, the frequency of the ultrasonic extraction is 30-35KHz, and the time is 30-35min.
In the present invention, further, the basal diet mainly passes through the system that pulverizes and sieves by the raw material of following weight portion
Into：Semen Maydiss 40-45 parts, Semen Glyciness 20-25 parts, Sorghum vulgare Pers. 10-15 parts, brown rice 8-13 parts, Semen Viciae fabae 5-8 parts, bone meal 4-8 parts, vitamin
3-5 parts, -5 parts of amino acid/11 and trace element 1-3 parts.
In the present invention, further, the coating agent is mainly made up of the raw material of following weight portion：Hydroxypropyl methyl is fine
Dimension element 5-9 parts, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose phthalate 3-8 parts, glycerol acetate 3-5 parts, Lac 2-5 parts and Xanthan gum original 2-4 parts.
In the present invention, further, the diseases prevention feedstuff is prepared by following methods：
(1) by weight, after by Radix Codonopsis, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Herba Artemisiae Annuae, Folium Pini and Radix Puerariae mix homogeneously, through superfine comminution at low temperature
Sieve 200 mesh, that is, obtain Chinese medicine powder；By the Chinese medicine powder for obtaining and Fumaric acid, citric acid, isomalto Oligosaccharide, mannooligo saccharide, benefit
It is after raw bacterium complex mix homogeneously, you can obtain the diseases prevention additive, standby；
(2) by weight, by hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose phthalate, glycerol acetate, worm
After glue and the former mixing of Xanthan gum, then by solid-liquid ratio 1:5 mix to dissolving with distilled water, you can obtain the coating agent, standby；
(3) in parts by weight, the diseases prevention additive, the basal diet and the coating agent are weighed；
(4), after mixing to the diseases prevention additive for weighing and basal diet uniformly, pelletized through granulator
And be dried, you can obtain granule agent feedstuff；
(5) coating agent even application is dried behind the surface of granule agent feedstuff using aerosol apparatus, you can obtain the present invention
Diseases prevention feedstuff.
In sum, as a result of above-mentioned technical proposal, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows：
The squab cultural method of diseases prevention of the present invention is targetedly raised using different diseases preventions according to the squab of different days
The method of feeding and feeding material, fully comply with the growth characteristics of squab, sharp to the absorption for feeding effective ingredient in material beneficial to squab
With so as to improve diseases prevention ability, reduction sickness rate, and then raising squab survival rate.Firstly, for the squab of 1-10 ages in days, will
Pigeon's milk and diseases prevention liquid are combined and are fed, and in the case where newborn pigeon nutrient needs are met, can effectively strengthen the immunity of squab itself
Power, and then effectively improve the squab survival rate in the stage, its survival rate improve 3- relative to only carrying out feeding with wherein pigeon's milk
4%.In the diseases prevention extracting solution of diseases prevention liquid, containing abundant polysaccharide, saponin and flavone in Radix Astragali extractive solution, in Radix Glycyrrhizae extract
Containing abundant polysaccharide, flavonoids of Glycyrrhiza and glycyrrhizic acid, containing abundant alkaloid in Radix Sophorae Flavescentis extractive liquid and Fructus Aurantii extracting solution, five
Containing abundant polysaccharide, lignanoid and triterpenic acid etc. in taste, Herba Portulacae contains abundant polysaccharide, pyrite and alkaloid, each
Composition synergism, makes the taste of diseases prevention liquid partially sweet, and palatability is improved, beneficial to the feed intake for increasing squab, and at continuous 10 days
Feeding after, squab hemoglobin, globulin, the quantity of leukocyte significantly improve 7-10%, meanwhile, gram in squab
The survival rate of negative bacterium and gram positive bacteria significantly reduces 12-15%, therefore, fed not with reference to pigeon's milk with diseases prevention liquid
The resistance for improving squab can only be imitated, can also be probiotic bacteria in follow-up phase fattening feed growth built one it is good
Environment, beneficial to the growth breeding for strengthening probiotic bacteria.In addition, medium-height grass the effective elements of the medicine of the present invention is extracted using ultrasound wave, no
It is only simple to operate, do not limited and can be effectively improved the extraction ratio of effective ingredient in medical material by medical material, wherein, polysaccharide and alkaloid
Other extracting method are high by more than 50% relative to extraction, reflux extraction etc. for yield.
Second, the squab later for 10 ages in days, according to the raising of its digestive function, is fed using diseases prevention feedstuff,
And scale of feeding is increased with the growth of squab, beneficial to the growth needs for meeting squab.(1) diseases prevention feedstuff root of the invention
According to the nutritional need of squab, in basal diet, based on the Semen Maydiss rich in energy, Sorghum vulgare Pers. and brown rice, rich in proteins of arranging in pairs or groups
Semen Glyciness and Semen Viciae fabae, and with the addition of a small amount of calcareous abundant bone meal and vitamin, aminoacid and trace element accordingly, pass through
It is reasonably combined, enable the diseases prevention feedstuff of the present invention that there is suitable egg to compare, meet the growth needs of squab, so as to improve squab
Body constitution, and then the purpose for strengthening autoimmunity is reached, wherein, crude protein level is 21%, and metaboilic level is 13.42MJ/Kg.
(2) in the additive herbal raw material of diseases prevention, Radix Codonopsis and Radix Glycyrrhizae have the effect of invigorating the spleen and replenishing QI, invigorating spleen and reinforcing stomach, Herba Artemisiae Annuae
Effect with dehumidifying parasite killing, there is Radix Puerariae the deficiency of YIN to quench one's thirst, the effect of diarrhea due to hypofunction of the spleen, and Folium Pini has the work of anti-aging, antiviral
With.Wherein, Radix Codonopsis and Radix Glycyrrhizae strengthen the body constitution of squab by the internal organ running of regulation squab, cold so as to avoid
Herba Artemisiae Annuae injure squab taste and strengthen absorption of the squab to effective ingredient, meanwhile, the sweet taste of Radix Codonopsis and Radix Glycyrrhizae is also adjustable
Bitter, the puckery and pungent taste of section Herba Artemisiae Annuae, Radix Puerariae and Folium Pini, the purpose gentle to reach nature and flavor, therefore, this several Chinese herbal medicine collaboration is made
With having can the squab diseases prevention feedstuff of the present invention and nurse one's health and strengthen the effect of squab body constitution, so as to strengthen itself exempting from for squab
Epidemic disease power, and then reach the purpose of diseases prevention.(3) based on the Degradation for suppressing internal noxious bacteria and enhancing remaining raw material of the invention
The probiotic bacteria complex of addition, by streptococcus acidi lactici, cereuisiae fermentum, double qi lactobacilluss, bacillus acidophilus and waxy spore bar
Bacterium is made, and streptococcus acidi lactici reproduction speed is fast, bacillus cereuss vitality is strong, and both synergism can strengthen rapidly this
Rejection ability of the bright diseases prevention feedstuff to noxious bacteria in squab body, so as to the lactobacilluss that promote vitality weaker and yeast life
Long, further, the cereuisiae fermentum of raised growth can strengthen digestion of the squab to remaining feedstuff of the invention, so as to for remaining
The growth of probioticss provides source of nutrition, and the acid that lactobacilluss are produced can further suppress the life of noxious bacteria in squab the intestines and stomach
It is long, therefore, mutual synergism between each probiotics reaches jointly promotion feed digestion and absorbs, strengthens suppression harmful intestinal tract
The purpose of the growth of antibacterial, the dominant colony being effectively improved in squab digestive tract, so as to fundamentally strengthen the resistance of squab,
The purpose of diseases prevention is reached further, wherein, through the diseases prevention feedstuff of the feeding present invention, the escherichia coli in squab body and sramana can be made
Formula bacterium reduces at least one order of magnitude respectively.(4) for promote growth of probiotics and add Fumaric acid, citric acid, different wheat
Bud oligosaccharide and mannooligo saccharide are interacted with probiotic bacteria complex, on the one hand, Fumaric acid and citric acid are made with lactobacilluss collaboration
For reducing the pH value in squab gastrointestinal tract, make pH value less than 4.0, while promoting probioticss to breed, make a large amount of pathogen
Inactivation, reduces consumption of the noxious bacteria to nutritional labeling, effective ingredient being absorbed so as to further enhancing squab, being entered
And strengthen the body constitution of squab to reach the effect of diseases prevention, wherein, the sickness rate of digestive tract disease is significantly reduced, especially squab abdomen
The sickness rate for rushing down can reduce 9-13%；On the other hand, for the isomalto Oligosaccharide and mannooligo saccharide of probiotic bacteria of the present invention collocation,
For the present invention probioticss provide nutrition to promote while beneficial bacteria growing, can effectively suppress the growth of noxious bacteria, its with
The Chinese herbal medicine of the present invention, Fumaric acid and citric acid synergism, can make the viable count of probioticss improve the 2-3 order of magnitude, far
It is much better than growth promoting function of the one-component to probioticss.(5) coating agent for adding is by hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl first
Base cellulose phthalate, glycerol acetate, the former composition of Lac and Xanthan gum, wherein, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose and hydroxypropyl methyl
Cellulose phthalate has good gastric solubility, and glycerol acetate has good enteric solubility, and both synergism can strengthen bag
By material squab the intestines and stomach solute effect, dissolution rate is up to more than 90%, and Lac and xanthan gum can strengthen capsulating material
Stability, so as to strengthen the preservation effect of capsulating material, the capsulating material that five kinds of material combinations are prepared, on the one hand, can
To shelter the taste of Chinese medicine in additive well, make obtained diseases prevention feedstuff that there is strong meter Xiang and beany flavour, so as to increase
Plus the palatability of diseases prevention feedstuff of the present invention, and then make the relative diseases prevention feedstuff for being not added with coating agent of grazing rate of squab increased 5-
6%；On the other hand, the preservation effect of Chinese herbal medicine and probioticss complex during processing and storage in additive can be strengthened
Really, wherein, up to more than 95%, the diseases prevention feedstuff than being not added with coating agent increased 7-9% to the storage rate of probioticss complex；
Additionally, can also strengthen the fixed point release rate of effective ingredient in diseases prevention feedstuff in the stomach enteral of squab, effective control effectively into
The rate of release for dividing, compared with coating agent is not added with, in diseases prevention feedstuff, total rate of release of effective ingredient reduces 8-10%, from
And the utilization rate of feedstuff is further increased, and then enhance the protection effect of diseases prevention feedstuff of the present invention.
In sum, as a result of above-mentioned technical proposal, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows：The squab of diseases prevention of the present invention is supported
Grow method and different feeding materials and feeding method are taken according to the growth stage of squab, the feeding method science for being adopted is closed
Reason, meets the growth characteristics of squab, and feeding material used be respectively provided with green safety, have no toxic side effect, protection effect it is good
Feature, both combine, and can effectively improve the diseases prevention ability of squab, so as to effectively improve the survival rate of squab, and then improve squab
The economic benefit of cultivation.
【Specific embodiment】
Embodiment 1
1. diseases prevention liquid is produced
(1) by the Radix Astragali, Radix Sophorae Flavescentiss, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Fructus Aurantii, Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis and Herba Portulacae in mass ratio 3:2:3:1:2:After 2 mixing, pass through
After frequency is 30KHz ultrasonic extraction 30min, you can obtain the diseases prevention extracting solution；
(2) by diseases prevention extracting solution and distilled water by volume 1:100 mix homogeneously, you can obtain the diseases prevention liquid.
2. diseases prevention feedstuff is produced
(1) diseases prevention additive is produced
A. by weight, weigh following raw materials according component：
Wherein, the probiotic bacteria complex is mainly by streptococcus acidi lactici, cereuisiae fermentum, double qi lactobacilluss, acidophilus breast bar
Bacterium and bacillus cereuss by weight 3:1:2:1:1 is mixed；
B. by the Radix Codonopsis for weighing, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Herba Artemisiae Annuae, Folium Pini and Radix Puerariae mix homogeneously after, sieve through superfine comminution at low temperature
200 mesh, that is, obtain Chinese medicine powder；By the Chinese medicine powder for obtaining and Fumaric acid, citric acid, isomalto Oligosaccharide, mannooligo saccharide, probiotic bacteria
It is after complex mix homogeneously, you can obtain the diseases prevention additive, standby.
(2) basal diet is produced
A. by weight, following and raw material components are weighed：
B. by after each raw material mix homogeneously for weighing, basal diet of the invention is obtained through pulverizing and sieving.
(3) coating agent is produced
A. by weight, 5 parts of hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, 3 parts of hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose phthalate, glycerol vinegar are weighed
3 parts of acid esters, 2 parts of Lac and Xanthan gum are former 2 parts；
B. after mix the raw material components for weighing, then by solid-liquid ratio 1:5 mix to dissolving with distilled water, you can
It is to the coating agent, standby.
(4) squab diseases prevention of the present invention is used to raise above-mentioned diseases prevention additive, basal diet and the coating agent for preparing
That what is expected produces, and is produced by the following method：
A. in parts by weight, weigh 1.5% diseases prevention additive, 94% basal diet and 4.5% coating agent；
B., after mixing to the diseases prevention additive for weighing and basal diet uniformly, pelletized simultaneously through granulator
It is dried, you can obtain granule agent feedstuff；
C. coating agent even application is dried behind the surface of granule agent feedstuff using aerosol apparatus, you can obtain the present invention's
Diseases prevention feedstuff.
3. the preparation of disinfectant solution：By volume fraction, by 8% lime cream, 4% lysol, 0.1% potassium permanganate
Mix homogeneously with 87.9% distilled water, you can obtain the disinfectant solution.
4. the diseases prevention liquid for preparing, diseases prevention feedstuff and disinfectant solution are applied in the squab diseases prevention cultivation of the present invention, and
Cultivated according to the following steps：
(1) for the squab of 1-10 ages in days, while pigeon's milk is fed, feeding diseases prevention liquid, 2 times/day, and 5mL every time；
(2) for the squab of 10-20 ages in days, fed using diseases prevention feedstuff, 3 times/day, and 40g every time；
(3) for squabs more than 20 ages in days, fed using diseases prevention feedstuff, 3 times/day, and 55g every time, feeding is directly
To delivering for sale；
(4) for dovecote, a bedding and padding were changed every 2 days, and adopts disinfectant solution spray disinfectant once weekly.
Embodiment 2
1. diseases prevention liquid is produced
(1) by the Radix Astragali, Radix Sophorae Flavescentiss, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Fructus Aurantii, Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis and Herba Portulacae in mass ratio 3.5:2.5:3.5:1.5:2.5:
After 2.5 mixing, after frequency is 32KHz ultrasonic extraction 33min, you can obtain the diseases prevention extracting solution；
(2) by diseases prevention extracting solution and distilled water by volume 1.5:105 mix homogeneously, you can obtain the diseases prevention liquid.
2. diseases prevention feedstuff is produced
(1) diseases prevention additive is produced
A. by weight, weigh following raw materials according component：
Wherein, the probiotic bacteria complex is mainly by streptococcus acidi lactici, cereuisiae fermentum, double qi lactobacilluss, acidophilus breast bar
Bacterium and bacillus cereuss by weight 4:2:3:1:2 are mixed；
B. by the Radix Codonopsis for weighing, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Herba Artemisiae Annuae, Folium Pini and Radix Puerariae mix homogeneously after, sieve through superfine comminution at low temperature
200 mesh, that is, obtain Chinese medicine powder；By the Chinese medicine powder for obtaining and Fumaric acid, citric acid, isomalto Oligosaccharide, mannooligo saccharide, probiotic bacteria
It is after complex mix homogeneously, you can obtain the diseases prevention additive, standby.
(2) basal diet is produced
A. by weight, following and raw material components are weighed：
B. by after each raw material mix homogeneously for weighing, basal diet of the invention is obtained through pulverizing and sieving.
(3) coating agent is produced
A. by weight, 7 parts of hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, 6 parts of hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose phthalate, glycerol vinegar are weighed
4 parts of acid esters, 3 parts of Lac and Xanthan gum are former 3 parts；
B. after mix the raw material components for weighing, then by solid-liquid ratio 1:5 mix to dissolving with distilled water, you can
It is to the coating agent, standby.
(4) squab diseases prevention of the present invention is used to raise above-mentioned diseases prevention additive, basal diet and the coating agent for preparing
That what is expected produces, and is produced by the following method：
A. in parts by weight, weigh 1.3% diseases prevention additive, 94.5% basal diet and 4.2% coating agent；
B., after mixing to the diseases prevention additive for weighing and basal diet uniformly, pelletized simultaneously through granulator
It is dried, you can obtain granule agent feedstuff；
C. coating agent even application is dried behind the surface of granule agent feedstuff using aerosol apparatus, you can obtain the present invention's
Diseases prevention feedstuff.
3. the preparation of disinfectant solution：By volume fraction, by 9% lime cream, 5% lysol, 0.15% potassium permanganate
Mix homogeneously with 85.85% distilled water, you can obtain the disinfectant solution.
4. the diseases prevention liquid for preparing, diseases prevention feedstuff and disinfectant solution are applied in the squab diseases prevention cultivation of the present invention, and
Cultivated according to the following steps：
(1) for the squab of 1-10 ages in days, while pigeon's milk is fed, feeding diseases prevention liquid, 2 times/day, and 8mL every time；
(2) for the squab of 10-20 ages in days, fed using diseases prevention feedstuff, 3 times/day, and 45g every time；
(3) for squabs more than 20 ages in days, fed using diseases prevention feedstuff, 3 times/day, and 60g every time, feeding is directly
To delivering for sale；
(4) bedding and padding of a dovecote for dovecote, were changed every 2 days, and adopts disinfectant solution spray disinfectant once weekly.
Embodiment 3
1. diseases prevention liquid is produced
(1) by the Radix Astragali, Radix Sophorae Flavescentiss, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Fructus Aurantii, Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis and Herba Portulacae in mass ratio 4:3:4:2:3:After 3 mixing, pass through
After frequency is 35KHz ultrasonic extraction 35min, you can obtain the diseases prevention extracting solution；
(2) by diseases prevention extracting solution and distilled water by volume 2:110 mix homogeneously, you can obtain the diseases prevention liquid.
2. diseases prevention feedstuff is produced
(1) diseases prevention additive is produced
A. by weight, weigh following raw materials according component：
Wherein, the probiotic bacteria complex is mainly by streptococcus acidi lactici, cereuisiae fermentum, double qi lactobacilluss, acidophilus breast bar
Bacterium and bacillus cereuss by weight 5:3:4:2:3 are mixed；
B. by the Radix Codonopsis for weighing, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Herba Artemisiae Annuae, Folium Pini and Radix Puerariae mix homogeneously after, sieve through superfine comminution at low temperature
200 mesh, that is, obtain Chinese medicine powder；By the Chinese medicine powder for obtaining and Fumaric acid, citric acid, isomalto Oligosaccharide, mannooligo saccharide, probiotic bacteria
It is after complex mix homogeneously, you can obtain the diseases prevention additive, standby.
(2) basal diet is produced
A. by weight, following and raw material components are weighed：
B. by after each raw material mix homogeneously for weighing, basal diet of the invention is obtained through pulverizing and sieving.
(3) coating agent is produced
A. by weight, 9 parts of hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, 8 parts of hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose phthalate, glycerol vinegar are weighed
5 parts of acid esters, 5 parts of Lac and Xanthan gum are former 4 parts；
B. after mix the raw material components for weighing, then by solid-liquid ratio 1:5 mix to dissolving with distilled water, you can
It is to the coating agent, standby.
(4) squab diseases prevention of the present invention is used to raise above-mentioned diseases prevention additive, basal diet and the coating agent for preparing
That what is expected produces, and is produced by the following method：
A. in parts by weight, weigh 1% diseases prevention additive, 95% basal diet and 4% coating agent；
B., after mixing to the diseases prevention additive for weighing and basal diet uniformly, pelletized simultaneously through granulator
It is dried, you can obtain granule agent feedstuff；
C. coating agent even application is dried behind the surface of granule agent feedstuff using aerosol apparatus, you can obtain the present invention's
Diseases prevention feedstuff.
3. the preparation of disinfectant solution：By volume fraction, by 10% lime cream, 6% lysol, 0.2% potassium permanganate
Mix homogeneously with 83.8% distilled water, you can obtain the disinfectant solution.
4. the diseases prevention liquid for preparing, diseases prevention feedstuff and disinfectant solution are applied in the squab diseases prevention cultivation of the present invention, and
Cultivated according to the following steps：
(1) for the squab of 1-10 ages in days, while pigeon's milk is fed, feeding diseases prevention liquid, 2 times/day, and 10mL every time；
(2) for the squab of 10-20 ages in days, fed using diseases prevention feedstuff, 3 times/day, and 50g every time；
(3) for squabs more than 20 ages in days, fed using diseases prevention feedstuff, 3 times/day, and 65g every time, feeding is directly
To delivering for sale；
(4) for dovecote, a bedding and padding were changed every 2 days, and adopts disinfectant solution spray disinfectant once weekly.
Compliance test result：1 age in days after shell is selected, clinical health, individual uniform squab 120 are randomly divided into 6 groups, often
Group 20；Using embodiments of the invention 1-3 as experimental group 1-3；In conventional cultivation method (for the squab of 1-10 ages in days, only
Feeding pigeon's milk, the squab later for 10 ages in days are raised using the basal diet and health-care sand mixing of the present invention of the present invention
Hello, and allow squab free choice feeding) as blank control group；So that the cultural method fed by diseases prevention liquid of the present invention is only not used
As a control group 1；So that the cultural method that fed of diseases prevention additive of the present invention as a control group 2 is only not used.In its condition
In the case of completely the same, squab is raised to 30 ages in days, records the common disease average attack rate and mortality rate of every group of squab,
The results are shown in Table 1：
The sickness rate and mortality rate comparison sheet of 1 each group squab common disease of table
| Group | The sickness rate (%) of common disease | Death toll (only) | Mortality rate (%) |
| Experimental group 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Experimental group 2 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| Experimental group 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Blank control group | 27 | 4 | 20 |
| Matched group 1 | 13 | 1 | 5 |
| Matched group 2 | 16 | 3 | 15 |
As shown in Table 1, experimental group 1-3 common diseases sickness rate is well below matched group, and mortality rate is 0；And matched group 1
Blank control group is below with 2 common disease M ＆ M of matched group, therefore, the diseases prevention liquid of the present invention can be illustrated, prevented
Sick feedstuff can effectively improve the diseases prevention ability of squab, so as to reduce M ＆ M, also, only by the feeding of the present invention
Foster method and diseases prevention liquid, diseases prevention feedstuff combine, and just can improve the diseases prevention ability of squab to the full extent, so as to improve squab
Survival rate, and then improve squab cultivation economic benefit.
Described above is the detailed description for preferably possible embodiments of the invention, but embodiment is not limited to this
Bright patent claim, the equal change completed under the technical spirit suggested by all present invention or modification change, all should belong to
In the covered the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. the squab cultural method of a kind of diseases prevention, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) for the squab of 1-10 ages in days, while pigeon's milk is fed, feeding diseases prevention liquid, 2 times/day, and 5-10mL every time；
(2) for the squab of 10-20 ages in days, fed using diseases prevention feedstuff, 3 times/day, and 40-50g every time；
(3) for squabs more than 20 ages in days, fed using diseases prevention feedstuff, 3 times/day, and every time 55-65g, feeding until
Deliver for sale；
(4) for dovecote, a bedding and padding were changed every 2 days, and adopts disinfectant solution spray disinfectant once weekly；
Wherein, the diseases prevention liquid is by diseases prevention extracting solution and distilled water 1-2 by volume:100-110 is mixed；The diseases prevention is carried
Liquid is taken by the Radix Astragali, Radix Sophorae Flavescentiss, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Fructus Aurantii, Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis and Herba Portulacae 3-4 in mass ratio:2-3:3-4:1-2:2-3:2-3 mixes
Afterwards, obtain through ultrasonic extraction；
The diseases prevention feedstuff includes following raw material components in parts by weight：Basal diet 94-95%, coating agent 4-4.5% and
Diseases prevention additive 1-1.5%；
The diseases prevention additive is mainly made up of the raw material of following weight portion：Radix Codonopsis 10-20 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae 10-16 parts, Herba Artemisiae Annuae 9-15
Part, Folium Pini 8-14 parts, Radix Puerariae 8-13 parts, Fumaric acid 1-4 parts, citric acid 1-3 parts, isomalto Oligosaccharide 1-3 parts, mannooligo saccharide 1-
3 parts and probiotic bacteria complex 0.2-0.5 parts；
The probiotic bacteria complex is mainly by streptococcus acidi lactici, cereuisiae fermentum, double qi lactobacilluss, bacillus acidophilus and waxy bud
Spore bacillus is by weight 3-5:1-3:2-4:1-2:1-3 is mixed.
2. the squab cultural method of a kind of diseases prevention according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the disinfectant solution presses volume fraction
Meter includes following raw material components：Lime cream 8-10%, lysol 4-6% and potassium permanganate 0.1-0.2%, remaining is distilled water.
3. a kind of squab cultural method of diseases prevention according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the frequency of the ultrasonic extraction
For 30-35KHz, the time is 30-35min.
4. the squab cultural method of a kind of diseases prevention according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the basal diet mainly by with
The raw material of lower weight portion is made through pulverizing and sieving：Semen Maydiss 40-45 parts, Semen Glyciness 20-25 parts, Sorghum vulgare Pers. 10-15 parts, brown rice 8-13
Part, Semen Viciae fabae 5-8 parts, bone meal 4-8 parts, vitamin 3-5 parts, -5 parts of amino acid/11 and trace element 1-3 parts.
5. the squab cultural method of a kind of diseases prevention according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the coating agent is mainly by following
The raw material of weight portion is made：Hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose 5-9 parts, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose phthalate 3-8 parts, glycerol acetate
3-5 parts, Lac 2-5 parts and Xanthan gum original 2-4 parts.
6. the squab cultural method of a kind of diseases prevention according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the diseases prevention feedstuff is by with lower section
Method is prepared：
(1) by weight, after by Radix Codonopsis, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Herba Artemisiae Annuae, Folium Pini and Radix Puerariae mix homogeneously, sieve through superfine comminution at low temperature
200 mesh, that is, obtain Chinese medicine powder；By the Chinese medicine powder for obtaining and Fumaric acid, citric acid, isomalto Oligosaccharide, mannooligo saccharide, probiotic bacteria
It is after complex mix homogeneously, you can obtain the diseases prevention additive, standby；
(2) by weight, by hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose phthalate, glycerol acetate, Lac and
After the former mixing of Xanthan gum, then by solid-liquid ratio 1:5 mix to dissolving with distilled water, you can obtain the coating agent, standby；
(3) in parts by weight, the diseases prevention additive, the basal diet and the coating agent are weighed；
(4), after mixing to the diseases prevention additive for weighing and basal diet uniformly, pelletized and done through granulator
It is dry, you can to obtain granule agent feedstuff；
(5) coating agent even application is dried behind the surface of granule agent feedstuff using aerosol apparatus, you can obtain the anti-of the present invention
Sick feedstuff.
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107549117A (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2018-01-09 | 伍玉兰 | The cultural method of squab |
| CN108464246A (en) * | 2018-03-31 | 2018-08-31 | 潍坊友容实业有限公司 | A kind of salt-soda soil cowboying fermenting bed padding adjusting control agent |
| CN108513951A (en) * | 2018-04-03 | 2018-09-11 | 英德市德丰农牧发展有限公司 | A kind of pigeon for meat prevalent variety cultivation method |
| CN113106042A (en) * | 2021-05-20 | 2021-07-13 | 广西壮族自治区兽医研究所 | Microbial agent and preparation for preventing pigeon candidiasis, and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN114051971A (en) * | 2021-08-26 | 2022-02-18 | 山东农巧农业科技有限公司 | High-efficiency ecological breeding method for young pigeons |
| CN114468169A (en) * | 2022-04-01 | 2022-05-13 | 潍坊天普阳光饲料科技有限公司 | Feed additive for relieving pig stress and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20170426 |