CN104824361A - Silage with mixed Reyan No.4 Chinese sugarcane and cassava leaves and ensiling method - Google Patents
Silage with mixed Reyan No.4 Chinese sugarcane and cassava leaves and ensiling method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104824361A CN104824361A CN201510267448.4A CN201510267448A CN104824361A CN 104824361 A CN104824361 A CN 104824361A CN 201510267448 A CN201510267448 A CN 201510267448A CN 104824361 A CN104824361 A CN 104824361A
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Abstract
The invention discloses silage with mixed Reyan No.4 Chinese sugarcane and cassava leaves and an ensiling method. The silage comprises the following components by weight percent: 65-85% of half-dry Reyan No.4 Chinese sugarcane, 15-30% of cassava leaves, 1-5% of cane molasses and 5mg/kg of a lactic acid bacteria preparation which is added based on the total weight of the raw materials, wherein the Reyan No.4 Chinese sugarcane is the Reyan No.4 Chinese sugarcane with the water content of 65-70%, and the cassava leaves are fresh harvested cassava leaves; the lactic acid bacteria preparation consists of lactobacillus plantarum. According to the invention, the pH value and the content of ammonium nitrogen of the silage are reduced, the content of lactic acid is improved, and the silage quality is obviously improved; the content of proteins of the silage is improved, the content of fiber components is reduced, and the nutritional value of the silage with the Reyan No.4 Chinese sugarcane is improved; the ensiling method is simple and effective to operate and has significance on solving of imbalance of coarse feed resource supply and reasonable utilization of byproducts of economical crops.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to and the invention belongs to feed making method technical field, be specifically related to ensilage and Silaging method thereof that a kind of heat grinds No. 4 imperatorias and cassava leaves mixing.
Background technology
Heat grinds a kind of high-quality study of perennial forage grasses that No. 4 imperatorias are Tropical Crop Variety Resource Institute of Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences's seed selections, has the features such as output is high, good palatability, is the important roughage source of torrid areas ruminant domestic animal.Hainan winter-spring season rainwater is few, temperature is lower, and plant growth is slow, causes forage grass shortage.Therefore grind No. 4 imperatorias in heat and grow vigorous season, by the unnecessary green grass of appropriate ways ensiling, to the annual supply of forage of balanced domestic animal, promote that breeding performonce fo animals is significant.But heat grinds No. 4, and imperatoria moisture is high and soluble sugar content is low, conventional method Silage Quality is poor, be of low nutritive value.Cassava is one of the world three yampi class, and be the important industrial crops in China tropical and subtropical zone area, China's cassava cultivated area is about 6,000,000 mu, and wherein Hainan Province accounts for 2,000,000 mu.Cassava mainly gathers in the crops under ground portion, and in order to prevent aerial part too luxuriant, production process needs to carry out thin leaf, and then produces a large amount of cassava leaves, mainly as offal treatment.Cassava leaves protein content generally more than 25%, and is rich in multivitamin and mineral matter, and nutritive value is very high, after processing process, can be used as good cassava leaves feed.Cassava leaves output is very high, and the cassava leaves output of rationally plucking (not affecting cassava production) is suitable with local high-quality legume forage output.By through the imperatoria of airing process and the cassava leaves of different proportion and cane molasses and lactobacillus preparation mixed silage, make it to become the novel fermentation feed that can be utilized by ruminant domestic animal, to solving, roughage resource provisioning is unbalanced, Appropriate application industrial crops accessory substance is significant.
Summary of the invention
For solving the problem, the invention provides ensilage and Silaging method thereof that a kind of heat grinds No. 4 imperatorias and cassava leaves mixing, solve heat and grind No. 4 imperatorias as ensiling raw material, Silage Quality is low, fiber content is high, the problem be of low nutritive value; On the other hand, by adding cassava leaves, gross protein value is increased.
For achieving the above object, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is:
Heat grinds the ensilage of No. 4 imperatorias and cassava leaves mixing, comprises following component and weight portion:
Half xeothermicly grinds No. 4 imperatoria 65-85%;
Cassava leaves 15-30%;
Cane molasses 1-5%;
Lactobacillus preparation adds in the ratio of the 5mg/kg of the gross mass of above-mentioned raw materials;
Described half xeothermic to grind No. 4 imperatorias be water content is that the heat of 65-70% grinds No. 4 imperatorias, and described cassava leaves is the cassava leaves of fresh harvest; Cane molasses is the byproduct of sugar industry; Lactobacillus preparation is made up of lactobacillus plantarum.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, present invention also offers a kind of mixed silage method that heat grinds No. 4 imperatorias and cassava leaves, comprising the steps:
S1, heat is ground No. 4 imperatorias prescind to 2 centimetres, airing, to leather hard, obtains half and xeothermicly grinds No. 4 imperatorias;
S2, get fresh cassava leaves, be cut to 2 centimetres;
S3, to take half of step S1 gained xeothermicly grind No. 4 imperatorias, the cassava leaves of step S2 gained by formula according to claim 1, cane molasses and lactobacillus preparation, and mixing and stirring, obtain mixture;
S4, the mixture of step S3 gained is adopted horizental silo or plastic bag silage, after air is discharged in filling compacting, sealing, preserves under normal temperature after 30 days and takes.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is as follows:
Such scheme, reduce heat by airing process and grind No. 4 imperatoria water content, the CP in feed content can be increased with cassava leaves mixed silage and improve feed nutritive value, add cane molasses and provide enough fermentation substrates for lactic acid bacteria, add lactobacillus preparation and can increase lactic acid bacterium number in feed, make lactic acid bacteria short time energy amount reproduction and produce lactic acid, making imperatoria ensiling more easily success.Reduced pH value, the ammonium nitrogen content of ensilage by these process, improve lactic acid content, obviously improve Silage Quality; Improve ensilage protein content, reduce content of fiber constituent, improve the nutritive value that heat grinds No. 4 imperatoria ensilages, effectively simple to operate, to solving, roughage resource provisioning is unbalanced, Appropriate application industrial crops accessory substance is significant.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make objects and advantages of the present invention clearly understand, below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention.
Ensilage pH value, ammonium nitrogen content are lower and lactic acid content is higher shows that Silage Quality is better.Roughage performance rating index relative feed value RFV (Relative Feed Value) is higher shows that feed nutritive value is higher.
In following comparative example and embodiment, the cassava leaves adopted is the cassava leaves of fresh harvest; Cane molasses is the byproduct of sugar industry; Lactobacillus preparation is lactobacillus plantarum.
Comparative example 1
Fresh heat being ground No. 4 imperatorias prescinds to 2-3 centimetre, moisture about 80%, adopts the direct ensiling of Plastic Drum, and filling compacting discharges air, sealing after completing.Room temperature storage sampled after 30 days, after measured pH value be 4.72, ammonium nitrogen content 11.36%, lactic acid content 3.31%, Silage Quality is poor; Neutral detergent fiber content is 67.29%, and acid detergent fiber content is 47.89%, RFV is 71.32%, and nutritive value is lower.
Comparative example 2
Fresh heat being ground No. 4 imperatorias prescinds to 2-3 centimetre, and rear airing is to leather hard, and moisture about 70%, adopts Plastic Drum ensiling, and filling compacting discharges air, sealing after completing.Room temperature storage sampled after 30 days, after measured pH value be 4.43, ammonium nitrogen content 9.66%, lactic acid content 3.84%, Silage Quality is slightly better than comparative example 1; Neutral detergent fiber content is 65.47%, and acid detergent fiber content is 46.15%, RFV is 75.23%, and nutritive value is lower.
Embodiment 1
Fresh heat being ground No. 4 imperatorias prescinds to 2 centimetres, rear airing to leather hard, moisture about 70%.2 centimetres are cut to after the cassava leaves results of mixed silage.According to half xeothermic ratio of grinding No. 4 imperatorias 65%, cassava leaves 30%, cane molasses 5%, and take raw material in the ratio interpolation lactobacillus preparation of the 5mg/kg of the gross mass of above-mentioned raw materials, and fully mix, adopt Plastic Drum ensiling, filling compacting discharges air, sealing after completing.Room temperature storage sampled after 30 days, after measured pH value be 3.59, ammonium nitrogen content 4.58%, lactic acid content 8.36%, Silage Quality is better than comparative example 2; Neutral detergent fiber content is 46.27%, and acid detergent fiber content is 32.31%, RFV is 123.68%, and nutritive value is higher.
Embodiment 2
Fresh heat being ground No. 4 imperatorias prescinds to 2 centimetres, rear airing to leather hard, moisture about 70%.2 centimetres are cut to after the cassava leaves results of mixed silage.According to half xeothermic ratio of grinding No. 4 imperatorias 70%, cassava leaves 28%, cane molasses 2%, and take raw material in the ratio interpolation lactobacillus preparation of the 5mg/kg of the gross mass of above-mentioned raw materials, and fully mix, adopt Plastic Drum ensiling, filling compacting discharges air, sealing after completing.Room temperature storage sampled after 30 days, after measured pH value be 3.87, ammonium nitrogen content 5.80%, lactic acid content 6.90%, Silage Quality is better; Neutral detergent fiber content is 50.55%, and acid detergent fiber content is 34.24%, RFV is 108.76%, and nutritive value is higher.
Embodiment 3
Fresh heat being ground No. 4 imperatorias prescinds to 2 centimetres, rear airing to leather hard, moisture about 70%.2 centimetres are cut to after the cassava leaves results of mixed silage.According to half xeothermic ratio of grinding No. 4 imperatorias 75%, cassava leaves 23%, cane molasses 2%, and take raw material in the ratio interpolation lactobacillus preparation of the 5mg/kg of the gross mass of above-mentioned raw materials, and fully mix, adopt Plastic Drum ensiling, filling compacting discharges air, sealing after completing.Room temperature storage sampled after 30 days, after measured pH value be 4.01, ammonium nitrogen content 6.43%, lactic acid content 5.75%, Silage Quality is better; Neutral detergent fiber content is 54.79%, and acid detergent fiber content is 37.4%, RFV is 96.18%, and nutritive value is higher.
In sum, reduce heat by airing process and grind No. 4 imperatoria water content, the CP in feed content can be increased with cassava leaves mixed silage and improve feed nutritive value, add cane molasses and provide enough fermentation substrates for lactic acid bacteria, add lactobacillus preparation and can increase lactic acid bacterium number in feed, make lactic acid bacteria short time energy amount reproduction and produce lactic acid, making imperatoria ensiling more easily success.Reduced pH value, the ammonium nitrogen content of ensilage by these process, improve lactic acid content, obviously improve Silage Quality; Improve ensilage protein content, reduce content of fiber constituent, improve the nutritive value that heat grinds No. 4 imperatoria ensilages.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. heat grinds the ensilage of No. 4 imperatorias and cassava leaves mixing, it is characterized in that, comprises following component and weight portion:
Described half xeothermic to grind No. 4 imperatorias be water content is that the heat of 65-70% grinds No. 4 imperatorias, and described cassava leaves is the cassava leaves of fresh harvest; Lactobacillus preparation is made up of lactobacillus plantarum.
2. heat grinds the mixed silage method of No. 4 imperatorias and cassava leaves, is characterised in that, comprises the steps:
S1, heat is ground No. 4 imperatorias prescind to 2 centimetres, airing, to leather hard, obtains half and xeothermicly grinds No. 4 imperatorias;
S2, get fresh cassava leaves, be cut to 2 centimetres;
S3, to take half of step S1 gained xeothermicly grind No. 4 imperatorias, the cassava leaves of step S2 gained by formula according to claim 1, cane molasses and lactobacillus preparation, and mixing and stirring, obtain mixture;
S4, the mixture of step S3 gained is adopted horizental silo or plastic bag silage, after air is discharged in filling compacting, sealing, preserves under normal temperature after 30 days and takes.
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105248861A (en) * | 2015-11-16 | 2016-01-20 | 广西武宣金泰丰农业科技发展有限公司 | Cassava straw silage and preparation method thereof |
| CN106387342A (en) * | 2016-09-05 | 2017-02-15 | 广西大学 | Cassava leaf and sugar cane blade tip compound silage feed |
| CN108185477A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-06-22 | 五河县鹏润机械科技有限公司 | A kind of ox feed formulation method and its equipment |
| CN109315609A (en) * | 2018-10-26 | 2019-02-12 | 中国热带农业科学院湛江实验站 | It is a kind of to improve disease resistance goat Chinese herbal feed and preparation method |
| CN111387355A (en) * | 2020-04-16 | 2020-07-10 | 中国热带农业科学院热带作物品种资源研究所 | High-quality fermented total mixed ration for tropical black goats and capable of being stored for long time |
| CN111903844A (en) * | 2020-08-07 | 2020-11-10 | 中国热带农业科学院热带作物品种资源研究所 | Method for improving fermentation quality of silage and prepared feed |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105248861A (en) * | 2015-11-16 | 2016-01-20 | 广西武宣金泰丰农业科技发展有限公司 | Cassava straw silage and preparation method thereof |
| CN106387342A (en) * | 2016-09-05 | 2017-02-15 | 广西大学 | Cassava leaf and sugar cane blade tip compound silage feed |
| CN108185477A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-06-22 | 五河县鹏润机械科技有限公司 | A kind of ox feed formulation method and its equipment |
| CN109315609A (en) * | 2018-10-26 | 2019-02-12 | 中国热带农业科学院湛江实验站 | It is a kind of to improve disease resistance goat Chinese herbal feed and preparation method |
| CN111387355A (en) * | 2020-04-16 | 2020-07-10 | 中国热带农业科学院热带作物品种资源研究所 | High-quality fermented total mixed ration for tropical black goats and capable of being stored for long time |
| CN111903844A (en) * | 2020-08-07 | 2020-11-10 | 中国热带农业科学院热带作物品种资源研究所 | Method for improving fermentation quality of silage and prepared feed |
| CN111903844B (en) * | 2020-08-07 | 2022-05-13 | 中国热带农业科学院热带作物品种资源研究所 | Method for improving fermentation quality of silage and prepared feed |
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