CN105248891A - Method for producing cattle and sheep feed by fermenting zenia insignis leaves - Google Patents
Method for producing cattle and sheep feed by fermenting zenia insignis leaves Download PDFInfo
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- CN105248891A CN105248891A CN201510719053.3A CN201510719053A CN105248891A CN 105248891 A CN105248891 A CN 105248891A CN 201510719053 A CN201510719053 A CN 201510719053A CN 105248891 A CN105248891 A CN 105248891A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for producing cattle and sheep feed by fermenting zenia insignis leaves. The method comprises the specific steps of: firstly drying the picked zenia insignis leaves or collected autumn natural fallen leaves in the sun, processing and crushing into zenia insignis leaf powder, adding water into the zenia insignis leaf powder according to the weight ratio of 1:1, adding sugarcane tail ends, traditional Chinese medicines, molasses, fresh filtered mud, trace element and compound bacterium according to weight parts, putting the materials into a fermentation room for fermentation, controlling the temperature of the fermentation room to be 40-55 DEG C, fermenting for 3-5 days, obtaining fermented feed, drying and obtaining the cattle and sheep feed. The cattle and sheep feed produced by fermenting the zenia insignis leaves has the advantages that the amount of the protein feed can be effectively reduced, so that the total cost of feeding is greatly reduced; due to addition of the Chinese herbal medicines, the immunity of cattle and sheep can be improved and the effects of treating diseases and preventing diseases are achieved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to feed production method field, be specifically related to a kind of method utilizing a Caragana arborescens leaf fermenting and producing cattle and sheep feed.
Background technology
Appoint Caragana arborescens; pulse family deciduous tree; have another name called and appoint wood, Common zenia; latin name ZeniainsignisChun; country's II grade of Top-rated protected wild plants (State Council's approval on August 4th, 1999); for China endemic species, be mainly distributed in the Chongzuo in Guangxi, Nanning, the Lechang in Baise and Guangdong, the Yongzhou in Hunan, the screen limit in Yunnan, the ground such as Ceheng, Xingyi in Guizhou.
Appoint Caragana arborescens height 20-30 rice, the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground can reach 1 meter; Bark ash leukorrhea brown; Tree crown umbrella shape, branch is carried out.Imparipinnate leaf, alternate, long 25-45 centimetre; Stipule is large, caducous; Leaflet 19-21, alternate, oval shape lanceolar, long 5-9 centimetre, wide 2-3 centimetre, the anxious point of tip or gradually point, basal circular, below the white smooth pubescence of close life; Petiolule is about 2-3 millimeter.Flower is arranged in the raw sympodium panicle in loose top; Premium look, nearly radiation symmetric, is about 14 millimeters; Pod brown, does not ftracture, Long Circle or oval shape ellipse, and length can reach 15 centimetres, wide about 3 centimetres, has the wing of wide about 5-9 milli art, have seed 3-8 grain, pericarp film quality in pod in paraxial side; Seed is oblate, level and smooth and glossy, brownish black.
Appointing Caragana arborescens, is tor fast-growing fine tree species, and whole body is precious, and timber is easily processed, should build, furniture woods, and can be used as laccifer lacca parasite, browse, containing protein 1.96%, can be used as greenfeed again, ox, sheep are liked eating, and appoint Caragana arborescens can stable breeding 1 ox for 4 mu, 1.5 mu of energy stable breedings, 1 goat.Annual seedling Gao Keda more than 2.5 meters, cuts receipts branches and leaves and grows a lot of branch from trunk again then later, can constantly cut down; When trunk grows to five, six branch, branch can be cut down every year later and make firewood, rudiment goes out sprouting again, therefore claims " tree of choping off the head ".Appoint beans or excellent edible mushroom material, can be used as edible fungi raw materials such as cultivation dried mushroom, auricularia auriculajudae etc. two kinds to plant, appoint a Caragana arborescens to afforest Mountainous Area, be beneficial to water conservation, improve the ecological environment, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region People's Government will appoint Caragana arborescens as one of greening Mountainous Area chief species.
Caragana arborescens plant husbandry is appointed in large area development, must consider problem of complex utilization.At present, the weedtree processing enterprises such as many provinces and cities Ren Dou are less, appoint the utilization of beans mainly to mail to the ground such as Guangdong, Jiangsu and Zhejiang Provinces with log or half-finished mode and carry out deep processing.Some stone districts masses worry that planting rear timber can not be sold, and has trouble and worry, and the enthusiasm that self-raised fund is carried out afforesting is not high, and the fast development of Caragana arborescens plant husbandry is appointed in impact.Appoint Caragana arborescens except utilizing as log, its, the processing and utilization of leaf, fruit etc. still belongs to blank, so not only cause the significant wastage of resource, the maximization of appointing Caragana arborescens economic benefit cannot be realized.
Summary of the invention
Based on there is above-mentioned Problems existing at present, the method of of the present invention Caragana arborescens leaf fermenting and producing cattle and sheep feed, provide a kind of novel fodder of pollution-free, high yield, tool natural antimicrobial substance, not only containing nutritional labelings such as abundant cellulose and carbohydrate, mineral matter, vitamin, trace elements, with the addition of traditional Chinese medicine ingredients simultaneously, the immunity of cattle and sheep can be improved, there is good diseases prevention, the effect of curing the disease.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
A method for times Caragana arborescens leaf fermenting and producing cattle and sheep feed, this feed comprises the raw material of following parts by weight:
Appoint Caragana arborescens leaf: 100-150;
Sugarcane end pin: 30-60;
Chinese medicine: 4-8;
Molasses 10-20;
Fresh filter mud: 20-30;
Trace element: 0.05-0.08;
Compound bacteria: 0.4-0.8;
Described compound bacteria is lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete, bacillus subtilis and cellulose-decomposing bacterium, and part by weight is 1:1:1:1; Described Chinese medicine is dandelion, purslane, common bombax flower, and part by weight is 1:1:1;
Its production method is: first dried by the leaf-fall in autumn of Caragana arborescens leaf or collection of appointing picked, processing powder is broken into appoints beans leaf powder, water is added again in 1:1 beans leaf powder in office, and add sugarcane end pin, Chinese medicine, molasses, fresh filter mud, trace element and compound bacteria by weight, put into fermenting cellar fermentation, fermenting cellar temperature controls at 40-55 DEG C, ferments and obtains fermented feed in 3-5 days, after super-dry, obtain cattle and sheep feed.
Described sugarcane end pin shreds after being dried to moisture 30%.Sugarcane end pin is dried to moisture 30%, it can be made to keep dark green and nutritive value constant.Show according to the study, in the fresh sample of sugarcane end pin, water content 71.9%, dry substance mixture 28.1%, in absolutely dry, containing crude protein 7.13%, crude fat 3.56%, crude fibre 32.45%, floating nitrogen extract 51.44%, mineral matter 5.42%, the sugarcane tip stores by the dry bacterium fermentation of fermentation the microbiological fermented feed made, and due to hemicellulose, the fat chain of xylan chain and lignin polymers is fresh, improve coarse-fibred digestibility, be relatively applicable to raising cattle and sheep.
Chinese herbal medicine self has the following advantages: (1) natural sex.Chinese herbal medicine takes from animal, plant, mineral and products thereof, maintains nature and the biologically active of various constituent.(2) toxic and side effect little, without the resistance to the action of a drug.Chinese herbal feed additive mainly comes from nature, also be the part of human environment ecosystem circulation, in long-term evolution development, the enzyme that can transform them is had in humans and animals body and in environment, thus the secondary residual and public hazards of poison can not be formed, and it does not develop immunity to drugs, can add for a long time.(3) multi-functional.Medicinal herb components is very complicated, adds by traditional rational formula, material effect is coordinated mutually, and produces multi-faceted effect, both had nutrition health-care functions, can also prevent and cure diseases.
The molasses added, be cane sugar factory or beet-sugar factory white sugar Crystallization Separation liquid glucose out, the main component of molasses is carbohydrate, and cane molasses is about 24%-36%, other sugar about 12%-24% containing sucrose; Carbohydrate contained by beet molasses is almost sucrose entirely, about 47% more than.Solubility colloid in addition containing 3%-4%, is mainly xylane, araban and pectin etc.The content of mineral substances of molasses is higher, about 8%-10%, but calcium, phosphorus content are not high, and cane molasses is again higher than beet molasses.Potassium in mineral element, chlorine, sodium, content of magnesium are high, and general molasses vitamin content is low, but in cane molasses, pantothenic acid content is higher, reaches 37mg/kg, and biotin content is also very considerable in addition.
Described fresh filter mud is that the sulfurous method filter mud obtained, its resting period should more than 6 hours with lime and the sulfur dioxide cane juice clarification method as fining agent.In sugar manufacturing process, the non-sugar organic substances such as the protein contained by mixed juice, pectic substance, organic acid are unfavorable to cane sugar boiling and crystal, therefore, must carry out clarifying treatment to mixed juice.Namely the materials such as calcium hydroxide, sulfur dioxide, phosphoric acid are added to mixed juice, the non-sugar organic matters such as protein, pectic substance, organic acid are precipitated, sediment is by filter press or vacuum suction filter or centrifugal separation equipment and the filter residue obtained, be called filter mud, it is one of large byproduct of cane sugar manufacture.
Filter mud contains sugarcane fibre, sucrose, condensation colloid, protein, calcium phosphate with cerosin, and also carry the sand brought with sugarcane secretly, wherein most composition is from sugarcane, and calcareous thing majority adds when cane juice clarification process.With regard to physical property, filter mud is soft, slightly like the material of sponge, has porous, and color is yellowish, dun so that black.A large amount of moisture can be absorbed immediately when drying.The filter mud moisture content just dispatched from the factory is about 50-70%, and after long-term natural drying in an atmosphere, moisture can reduce to 15%.The weight of the unit volume of filter mud is very little, and the filter mud containing 65% moisture per ton, its volume accounts for 1.6m3.
The cane sugar factory of current domestic production white granulated sugar, the clarifying treatment method adopted, can be divided into carbonatation process and the large class of sulfurous method two substantially.Carry out the method for rclarifying cane juice with lime and carbon dioxide as fining agent, be called carbonatation process, its filter mud produced is called carbonatation process filter mud; And with lime and sulfur dioxide as the cane juice clarification method of fining agent, being then called sulfurous method, its filter mud produced is called sulfurous method filter mud.Sulfurous method filter mud, based on organic matter, includes the necessary nutriments of growth of animal such as abundant carbohydrate, crude protein, crude fat, can with other feed formulations, as the feed of pig, ox, sheep, chicken, duck, fish.
Described trace element is the triumphant and calcium carbonate of ferrous sulfate, copper sulphate, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, magnesium sulfate, cobaltous sulfate, KI, phosphoric acid hydrogen, and its weight proportion is: 6:3:3:3:2:1:1:180:800.
Described fermenting cellar adopts fermentation vat, tank or Plastic Drum to ferment, and sealing covered rearing with plastic film is simultaneously sturdy with rubber band.
The moisture of described ox, sheep feed adjusts to the 35%-38% of final finished.
In the Chinese medicine material that the present invention chooses, each medicine effective ingredient is analyzed:
Dandelion (
taraxacummongolicumHand.-Mazz.), another name dandelion, Po Poding, the agglomerate curling in shrinkage.Root conically, bends more, long 3 ~ 7cm; Surface sepia, shirring; Root head has the fine hair of sepia or yellow-white, and what have comes off.Phyllopodium is raw, and many shrinkages are broken, and intact leaf is in falling lanceolar, green and brown look or lead, and tip point or blunt, edge is shallow to be split or pinnation, and base portion is gradually narrow, and downward in handle, lower surface master pulse is obvious.Scape 1 is to several, and every bar top repiece locusta, phyllary multilayer, inner face one deck is longer, corolla yellowish-brown or yellowish white.The oblong achene of the visible most tool white pappus had.Gas is micro-, mildly bitter flavor.Spend spring to autumn when just opening and excavate, removing impurity, cleans, dries.Nature and flavor: bitter, sweet, cold.Function cures mainly: clearing heat and detoxicating, dispersing swelling and dissipating binds, inducing diuresis for treating strangurtia.For furuncle swelling toxin, acute mastitis, scrofula, hot eyes, pharyngalgia, lung carbuncle, acute appendicitis, jaundice with damp-heat pathogen, heat drenches puckery pain.
Purslane (Classification system: PortulacaoleraceaL.) is Portulacaceae annual herb plant, and length can reach 35 centimetres.The lower portion of the stem is crawled, four loose branches, top slightly can uprightly or tiltedly on, plump succulence, green or lavender, all Glabrous.Single leaf alternate or near to life; Blade meat is plump, rectangle or cochlear, or obovate, long 0.6 ~ 2.7 centimetre, wide 0.4 ~ 1.1 centimetre, tip circle, slightly recessed or truncate, the wide wedge shape of base portion, likeness in form horse tooth, therefore named " purslane "; Quan Yuan, above dark, below light green or dim red, except middle arteries and veins, remaining arteries and veins is all not obvious.Open yellow little Hua summer, 3 ~ 5 cluster in the involucre that branch top 4 ~ 5 is lobate.Sepal 2; Petal 5, yellow, recessed head, opens time dry and contains most; Stamen 10 ~ 12; Ovary is the next, and style top 4 ~ 5 is cleaved into linear, stretches out on stamen.Capsule is conical, is cap shape from waist transverse fissure, inside has the oblate tiny seed of most black.Be born in the area without shade such as roadside, field, garden.Be distributed in national each provinces and regions.Herb is containing levarterenol (l-noradrenaline, C8H11O3N), fresh protocol is containing 250 milligrams of %, and containing DOPA bright [dopamine, C8H11O2N are 4-(2-ethylamino) Jiao's property catechol, 4-(2-amino-ethyl) pyrocatechol] and a small amount of DOPA [dopa, C9H11O4N is 3-(3,4-dihydroxy benzenes)-L-Ala, 3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-L-alanine]; In addition, still containing vitamin A sample material, vitamin B1, B2, PP, C, carrotene, saponin, tannin, resin, fat, urea (urea), calcium, phosphorus, molysite, potassium binoxalate, potassium chloride, potassium nitrate, potassium sulfate and other sylvite.Sylvite is with potassium oxide (K
2o) count, fresh protocol is containing 1%, and hay is about containing 10%.Oxalic acid also containing abundant malic acid, citric acid, amino acid, oxalates and micro free.Herb also shows the reaction of alkaloid, coumarin, flavones, cardiac glycoside and anthraquinone analog compound.Purslane all has inhibitory action to Escherichia coli, shigella dysenteriae, typhoid bacillus; Also inhibitory action is had to Common Pathogenic dermatophyte.Function cures mainly: clearing heat and promoting diuresis, removing pattogenic heat from the blood and toxic material from the body.For bacillary dysentery, acute gastroenteritis, acute appendicitis, mastitis, hemorrhoid hemorrhage, leukorrhea; Furuncle swelling toxin is controlled in external application, eczema, herpes zoster.Add in the feed of animal, the function of clearing heat and detoxicating, the loose blood detumescence of tool, and have stronger bacteriostasis, to enteritis, coccus, coccidia and Escherichia coli etc., also there is good prevention effect.
Common bombax flower (
bombaxceiba) be the flower of Bombacaceae plant kapok.Kapok, has another name called: Gu Bei, spot branch flower, Panzhihua, fine jade branch, Ying Xiongshu.Megaphanerophyte, Gao Keda 25 meters.Dry and branch has short and large conical thorn; Branch is flat to be stretched.Palmately compound leaf, long 8 ~ 12 centimetres of petiole; 5 ~ 7 pieces, leaflet, tool handle, thin keratin, square is circular circular to ellipticity square, and long 10 ~ 20 centimetres, wide 5 ~ 7 centimetres, tip is gradually sharp, and base portion is wealthy or gradually narrow, Quan Yuan, and two sides is all only bald.Hua great, red, diameter about 12 centimetres or mistakes, opening before leaf, consor is in the nearly top of branch; Calyx heavy leather matter, long 3.5 ~ 4.5 centimetres, outside is only bald, interior by silk hair, is split into wealthy and blunt sliver; Petal 5, meat, square is circular, and long 8 ~ 10 centimetres, how many two sides is by starlike pubescence, but inner face is slightly sparse; Staminal tube is short, multiple row, interior 5 pieces in top bifurcated, every 1 point has again 1 piece, flower pesticide, middle 10 pieces shorter, the majority of outermost, and symphysis is 5 bundles; Ovary 5 Room, ovule is most, and column cap 5 splits.Capsule is large, and square is circular, wooden, long 10 ~ 15 centimetres, wide 4.5 ~ 5 centimetres, has wool in fruit lobe; Seed is most, obovate.March at florescence.Really May phase.To gather spring open flower, dry or dry.Nature and flavor: sweet are cool.Function cures mainly: heat-clearing, dampness removing, removing toxic substances, hemostasis.Control and have loose bowels, dysentery, metrorrhagia, sore, gold creates blood.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
1, the features such as Caragana arborescens has strong adaptability, well developed root system, growth is rapid, sprouting regeneration is fast are appointed, containing thick protein 25.7% in leaf portion dry, crude fat 9.6%, calcium 1.36%, phosphorus 0.19%, and containing reaching 18 seed amino acids.Visible its contains abundant vegetable protein and cattle and sheep and to grow required various nutrient elements, can be used to make cattle and sheep feed.By be used as feed appoint Caragana arborescens leaf by fermentation after, its palatability can not only be improved, and all have positive effect to improving the utilization rate of leaf, digestibility and nutritive value;
2, nutritional labeling chemical examination shows, appoints Caragana arborescens leaf to contain rich in protein, the cattle and sheep feed that the present invention appoints Caragana arborescens leaf to produce, feeding effect is good, growing way and the health status of cattle and sheep improve greatly, and deficiency disease declines to a great extent, and can significantly improve the digestion rate of cattle and sheep, improve the price of deed;
3, the present invention's cattle and sheep feed of appointing Caragana arborescens leaf to produce, cost is low, through lactic acid bacteria and saccharomycetes to make fermentation, add sugarcane end pin and fresh filter mud combined fermentation simultaneously, the consumption of effective protein feeds can be reduced, without dregs of beans fish meal, thus can greatly reduce raising totle drilling cost;
4, the present invention's cattle and sheep feed of appointing Caragana arborescens leaf to produce, improve feed palatability, the finished product cattle and sheep feed obtained after fermentation be that color and luster is good, and feel is smooth, smell delicate fragrance, excellent taste, is well suited for feeding cattle and sheep, and cattle and sheep are liked and eat and eat more, greatly save cost;
5, the present invention's cattle and sheep feed of appointing Caragana arborescens leaf to produce, feed is made to remove malicious detoxification, rely on contained " functional form " microorganism its life activity and metabolite thereof in compound bacteria-fermented, make contained poisonous and harmful substances in feed be degraded and remove, thus substantially increase the security of feed;
6, the present invention's cattle and sheep feed of appointing Caragana arborescens leaf to produce, the premunition of cattle and sheep can be improved, microorganism contained in feed fermentation participates in the barrier action of animal intestinal directly, supplement beneficial microorganism population and quantity in animal intestinal, formed " advantage profitable strain ", stop pathogenic microorganism determine grow and growth and breeding, recover and safeguard the microecological balance in animal intestinal, thus improve animal immunizing power and resistance against diseases, animal is fallen ill less;
7, the present invention's cattle and sheep feed of appointing Caragana arborescens leaf to produce, efficiency of feed utilization can be improved, in compound bacteria, contained powerful microbial bacteria group energy smashes up plant cell wall tough and tensile in feedstuff, " large molecule " Substance Transformation cellulose, pectic substance etc. being difficult to degrade is monose and oligosaccharides etc. " Small molecular " material, and generate multiple organic acid, micro-element, biology enzyme, amino acid and other multiple UGFs, substantially increase trophic level and the digestive utilization ratio of institute's fermentation materials;
8, the present invention appoint Caragana arborescens leaf to produce ox, sheep feed, add the fresh filter mud obtained by sulfurous method, sulfurous method filter mud is based on organic matter, include the necessary nutriments of growth of animal such as abundant carbohydrate, crude protein, crude fat, can with other feed formulations, as the feed of pig, ox, chicken, duck, fish;
9, the present invention appoint Caragana arborescens leaf to produce ox, sheep feed, add sugarcane end pin, sugarcane end pin stores by fermentation the feed made, due to hemicellulose, the fat chain of xylan chain and lignin polymers is fresh, improves coarse-fibred digestibility, is relatively applicable to raising cattle and sheep;
10, the present invention appoint Caragana arborescens leaf to produce ox, sheep feed, add Chinese medicine, wherein there are dandelion, purslane, common bombax flower, that it has multiple nutritional components and biologically active, have the duality of nutriment and medicine concurrently, both preventable disease was cured the disease, and can improve again the production performance of animal, Chinese herbal medicine is not easily formed residual in animal body simultaneously, thus ensures the quality of animal product.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1:
A method for times Caragana arborescens leaf fermenting and producing cattle and sheep feed, this feed comprises the raw material of following parts by weight: appoint Caragana arborescens leaf: 100; Sugarcane end pin: 30; Chinese medicine: 4; Molasses 10; Fresh filter mud: 20; Trace element: 0.05; Compound bacteria: 0.4;
Described compound bacteria is lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete, bacillus subtilis and cellulose-decomposing bacterium, and part by weight is 1:1:1:1; Described Chinese medicine is dandelion, purslane, common bombax flower, and part by weight is 1:1:1;
Its production method is: first dried by the leaf-fall in autumn of Caragana arborescens leaf or collection of appointing picked, processing powder is broken into appoints beans leaf powder, water is added again in 1:1 beans leaf powder in office, and add sugarcane end pin, Chinese medicine, molasses, fresh filter mud, trace element and compound bacteria by weight, put into fermenting cellar fermentation, fermenting cellar temperature controls at 40-55 DEG C, ferments and obtains fermented feed in 3-5 days, after super-dry, obtain cattle and sheep feed.
Described sugarcane end pin shreds after being dried to moisture 30%.Described fresh filter mud is that the sulfurous method filter mud obtained, its resting period should more than 6 hours with lime and the sulfur dioxide cane juice clarification method as fining agent.Described trace element is the triumphant and calcium carbonate of ferrous sulfate, copper sulphate, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, magnesium sulfate, cobaltous sulfate, KI, phosphoric acid hydrogen, and its weight proportion is: 6:3:3:3:2:1:1:180:800.Described fermenting cellar adopts fermentation vat, tank or Plastic Drum to ferment, and sealing covered rearing with plastic film is simultaneously sturdy with rubber band.The moisture of described cattle and sheep feed adjusts to the 35%-38% of final finished.
Embodiment 2:
A method for times Caragana arborescens leaf fermenting and producing cattle and sheep feed, this feed comprises the raw material of following parts by weight: appoint Caragana arborescens leaf: 125; Sugarcane end pin: 45; Chinese medicine: 6; Molasses 15; Fresh filter mud: 25; Trace element: 0.065; Compound bacteria: 0.6;
Described compound bacteria is lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete, bacillus subtilis and cellulose-decomposing bacterium, and part by weight is 1:1:1:1; Described Chinese medicine is dandelion, purslane, common bombax flower, and part by weight is 1:1:1;
Its production method is: first dried by the leaf-fall in autumn of Caragana arborescens leaf or collection of appointing picked, processing powder is broken into appoints beans leaf powder, water is added again in 1:1 beans leaf powder in office, and add sugarcane end pin, Chinese medicine, molasses, fresh filter mud, trace element and compound bacteria by weight, put into fermenting cellar fermentation, fermenting cellar temperature controls at 40-55 DEG C, ferments and obtains fermented feed in 3-5 days, after super-dry, obtain cattle and sheep feed.
Described sugarcane end pin shreds after being dried to moisture 30%.Described fresh filter mud is that the sulfurous method filter mud obtained, its resting period should more than 6 hours with lime and the sulfur dioxide cane juice clarification method as fining agent.Described trace element is the triumphant and calcium carbonate of ferrous sulfate, copper sulphate, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, magnesium sulfate, cobaltous sulfate, KI, phosphoric acid hydrogen, and its weight proportion is: 6:3:3:3:2:1:1:180:800.Described fermenting cellar adopts fermentation vat, tank or Plastic Drum to ferment, and sealing covered rearing with plastic film is simultaneously sturdy with rubber band.The moisture of described cattle and sheep feed adjusts to the 35%-38% of final finished.
Embodiment 3:
A method for times Caragana arborescens leaf fermenting and producing cattle and sheep feed, this feed comprises the raw material of following parts by weight: appoint Caragana arborescens leaf: 150; Sugarcane end pin: 60; Chinese medicine: 8; Molasses 20; Fresh filter mud: 30; Trace element: 0.08; Compound bacteria: 0.8;
Described compound bacteria is lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete, bacillus subtilis and cellulose-decomposing bacterium, and part by weight is 1:1:1:1; Described Chinese medicine is dandelion, purslane, common bombax flower, and part by weight is 1:1:1;
Its production method is: first dried by the leaf-fall in autumn of Caragana arborescens leaf or collection of appointing picked, processing powder is broken into appoints beans leaf powder, water is added again in 1:1 beans leaf powder in office, and add sugarcane end pin, Chinese medicine, molasses, fresh filter mud, trace element and compound bacteria by weight, put into fermenting cellar fermentation, fermenting cellar temperature controls at 40-55 DEG C, ferments and obtains fermented feed in 3-5 days, after super-dry, obtain cattle and sheep feed.
Described sugarcane end pin shreds after being dried to moisture 30%.Described fresh filter mud is that the sulfurous method filter mud obtained, its resting period should more than 6 hours with lime and the sulfur dioxide cane juice clarification method as fining agent.Described trace element is the triumphant and calcium carbonate of ferrous sulfate, copper sulphate, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, magnesium sulfate, cobaltous sulfate, KI, phosphoric acid hydrogen, and its weight proportion is: 6:3:3:3:2:1:1:180:800.Described fermenting cellar adopts fermentation vat, tank or Plastic Drum to ferment, and sealing covered rearing with plastic film is simultaneously sturdy with rubber band.The moisture of described cattle and sheep feed adjusts to the 35%-38% of final finished.
Application example 1:
Appoint the feeding value of Caragana arborescens and it is to the comprehensive platform benefit of herding, ecology etc., cause people to watch attentively in recent years gradually in my district.Understanding is deepened day by day.Some counties and cities. be elected to be the greening of tor grassland and gone out that waste Major Fine seeds+karst drought area is ecological, to solve animal and fowl fodder in short supply and realize the basic Strategic Technology measure that the people get rich to appoint Caragana arborescens to be considered as fundamentally improving macrospecies.As being located in the Pingguo County in one of the large-scale Aluminum base of Youjiang basin.Nineteen ninety works expanding species energetically of mobilizing the masses and appoints Caragana arborescens, and greening field, lane, hillside, reaches 3300 hectares to accumulative cultivated area in 1994.Appoint Caragana arborescens except utilizing as log, its, the processing and utilization of leaf, fruit etc. still belongs to blank, so not only cause the significant wastage of resource, the maximization of appointing Caragana arborescens economic benefit cannot be realized, the present invention is adopted to appoint the method for Caragana arborescens leaf fermenting and producing cattle and sheep feed, a large amount of cheapnesss can be utilized well to appoint Caragana arborescens leaf, suit measures to local conditions, play resources advantage, turn waste into wealth, produce feed profit per ton by 100 yuan, produce more than 20 ten thousand tons, feed per year, gross annual output value 2400 ten thousand yuan, annual return reaches 1,200 ten thousand yuan, profits tax is by 10%, and year is that country increases profits tax 4,800,000.
Application example 2:
Boer goat, 20, every body weight about 20 kilograms, ox, 20, every body weight about 250 kilograms, is divided into two to organize process (each group respectively has 10 boer goats and 10 oxes) by the principle of random packet:
(1) feed a Caragana arborescens leaf fermenting and producing cattle and sheep feed out every day, feed accounts for the 1.5-2% into cattle and sheep body weight, adds a small amount of herbage;
(2) feed the 1.5-2%% that similar feed (mixtures of corn, rice bran, wheat bran etc.) is cattle and sheep body weight every day, add a small amount of herbage.
Feed after two months, carry out body weight contrast, feed and appoint the sheep body weight of Caragana arborescens leaf fermenting and producing cattle and sheep feed out to increase 13-15 kilogram, and the sheep body weight of feeding similar feed increases to 4-7 kilogram; Feed and appoint the Niu Tichong of Caragana arborescens leaf fermenting and producing cattle and sheep feed out to increase 90-100 kilogram, and the sheep body weight of feeding similar feed increases to 60-70 kilogram.And feed and appoint the disease-resistant rate of the cattle and sheep of Caragana arborescens leaf fermenting and producing cattle and sheep feed out to improve, hair color, fat type are better.
As can be seen here, have employed the present invention appoints Caragana arborescens leaf to produce the method for cattle and sheep feed, process appointing Caragana arborescens leaf, a large amount of cheapnesss can be utilized well to appoint Caragana arborescens leaf, suit measures to local conditions, play resources advantage, turn waste into wealth, according to statistics, the cattle and sheep feed that the present invention appoints Caragana arborescens leaf to produce profit per ton compared with conventional formulation ox, sheep feed improves more than 100 yuan, serves and save production cost, increases income and promote the effect of industry development.
Application example 3:
Xiangzhou, Guangxi plant, main rear cattle, sheep, because feeding and management is not good at, ox, the sheep of its feed are easily ill, show as anorexia or stopping, slight stomachache, dry, smelly, color depth is purple black, serious even heavy acute diarrhoea: excrement rare or watery diarrhea, stench, have mucus, mucous membrane fragment, blood; During diarrhoea, intestines sound raises, and the later stage weakens, slack anus, excrement incontinence or tenesmus.Upon somebody's introduction, the feed of main feeding have employed Caragana arborescens leaf fermenting and producing of the present invention cattle and sheep feed out, and after one month, the state of an illness is under control gradually, after half a year, finds ox seldom again, similar illness appears in sheep.
Claims (6)
1. appoint a method for Caragana arborescens leaf fermenting and producing cattle and sheep feed, it is characterized in that: this feed comprises the raw material of following parts by weight:
Appoint Caragana arborescens leaf: 100-150;
Sugarcane end pin: 30-60;
Chinese medicine: 4-8;
Molasses 10-20;
Fresh filter mud: 20-30;
Trace element: 0.05-0.08;
Compound bacteria: 0.4-0.8;
Described compound bacteria is lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete, bacillus subtilis and cellulose-decomposing bacterium, and part by weight is 1:1:1:1; Described Chinese medicine is dandelion, purslane, common bombax flower, and part by weight is 1:1:1;
The production method of this feed is: first dried by the leaf-fall in autumn of Caragana arborescens leaf or collection of appointing picked, processing powder is broken into appoints beans leaf powder, water is added again in 1:1 beans leaf powder in office, and add sugarcane end pin, Chinese medicine, molasses, fresh filter mud, trace element and compound bacteria by weight, put into fermenting cellar fermentation, fermenting cellar temperature controls at 40-55 DEG C, ferments and obtains fermented feed in 3-5 days, after super-dry, obtain cattle and sheep feed.
2. the method for according to claim 1 Caragana arborescens leaf fermenting and producing cattle and sheep feed, it is characterized in that, described sugarcane end pin shreds after being dried to moisture 30%.
3. the method for according to claim 1 Caragana arborescens leaf fermenting and producing cattle and sheep feed, it is characterized in that, described fresh filter mud is that the sulfurous method filter mud obtained, its resting period should more than 6 hours with lime and the sulfur dioxide cane juice clarification method as fining agent.
4. the method for according to claim 1 Caragana arborescens leaf fermenting and producing cattle and sheep feed, it is characterized in that, described trace element is the triumphant and calcium carbonate of ferrous sulfate, copper sulphate, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, magnesium sulfate, cobaltous sulfate, KI, phosphoric acid hydrogen, and its weight proportion is: 6:3:3:3:2:1:1:180:800.
5. the method for according to claim 1 Caragana arborescens leaf fermenting and producing cattle and sheep feed, is characterized in that, described fermenting cellar adopts fermentation vat, tank or Plastic Drum to ferment, and sealing covered rearing with plastic film is simultaneously sturdy with rubber band.
6. the method for according to claim 1 Caragana arborescens leaf fermenting and producing cattle and sheep feed, is characterized in that, the moisture of described cattle and sheep feed adjusts to the 35%-38% of final finished.
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| CN106173368A (en) * | 2016-08-09 | 2016-12-07 | 贵州仁怀中林农业发展有限公司 | A kind of method using hybridization Broussonetia papyrifera leaves to prepare cattle and sheep feedstuff |
| CN106173363A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-12-07 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院农产品加工研究所 | The method producing cattle and sheep complete feed for raw material ferment in second time with edible fungus bran |
| CN106212916A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-12-14 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院农产品加工研究所 | The method producing cattle and sheep complete feed for raw material ferment in second time with sugarcane tail |
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| CN105850883A (en) * | 2016-04-27 | 2016-08-17 | 连云港恒图农牧开发有限公司 | Method for establishing mutton sheep circulating breeding ecological system through biological bacteria |
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| CN106173368A (en) * | 2016-08-09 | 2016-12-07 | 贵州仁怀中林农业发展有限公司 | A kind of method using hybridization Broussonetia papyrifera leaves to prepare cattle and sheep feedstuff |
| CN106509412A (en) * | 2016-10-12 | 2017-03-22 | 宾阳县阳光农村产业农民专业合作社 | Cattle feed containing Chinese herbs, and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20160120 |