CN105285450A - Method for producing feed for chickens and ducks through fermentation of zenia insignis leaves - Google Patents
Method for producing feed for chickens and ducks through fermentation of zenia insignis leaves Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method for producing a feed for chickens and ducks through the fermentation of zenia insignis leaves. The method particularly comprises the following steps of firstly drying the picked zenia insignis leaves or collected autumn fallen leaves in sunshine, processing and crushing the dried zenia insignis leaves into zenia insignis leaf powder, adding water according to the weight ratio of the water to the zenia insignis leaf powder being 1:1, and adding white mulberry stalks, traditional Chinese medicines, molasses, fresh filter cakes, trace elements and composite bacteria in parts by weight so as to obtain a mixture; putting the mixture in a fermenting room for fermentation, controlling the temperature in the fermenting room to 40-55 DEG C, and performing fermentation for 3-5 days so as to obtain a fermented feed; and drying the fermented feed so as to obtain the feed for the chickens and the ducks. According to the feed for the chickens and the ducks, which is produced through the fermentation of the zenia insignis leaves, disclosed by the invention, the dosage of protein feeds can be effectively reduced, so that the total raising cost is greatly reduced; the Chinese herbal medicines are added, so that the immunity of the chickens and the ducks can be improved, and the effects of treating and preventing diseases can be achieved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to feed production method field, be specifically related to a kind of method utilizing a Caragana arborescens leaf fermenting and producing chicken and duck feed.
Background technology
Appoint Caragana arborescens; pulse family deciduous tree; have another name called and appoint wood, Common zenia; latin name ZeniainsignisChun; country's II grade of Top-rated protected wild plants (State Council's approval on August 4th, 1999); for China endemic species, be mainly distributed in the Chongzuo in Guangxi, Nanning, the Lechang in Baise and Guangdong, the Yongzhou in Hunan, the screen limit in Yunnan, the ground such as Ceheng, Xingyi in Guizhou.
Appoint Caragana arborescens height 20-30 rice, the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground can reach 1 meter; Bark ash leukorrhea brown; Tree crown umbrella shape, branch is carried out.Imparipinnate leaf, alternate, long 25-45 centimetre; Stipule is large, caducous; Leaflet 19-21, alternate, oval shape lanceolar, long 5-9 centimetre, wide 2-3 centimetre, the anxious point of tip or gradually point, basal circular, below the white smooth pubescence of close life; Petiolule is about 2-3 millimeter.Flower is arranged in the raw sympodium panicle in loose top; Premium look, nearly radiation symmetric, is about 14 millimeters; Pod brown, does not ftracture, Long Circle or oval shape ellipse, and length can reach 15 centimetres, wide about 3 centimetres, has the wing of wide about 5-9 milli art, have seed 3-8 grain, pericarp film quality in pod in paraxial side; Seed is oblate, level and smooth and glossy, brownish black.
Appointing Caragana arborescens, is tor fast-growing fine tree species, and whole body is precious, and timber is easily processed, should build, furniture woods, and can be used as laccifer lacca parasite, browse, containing protein 1.96%, can be used as greenfeed again, ox, sheep are liked eating, and appoint Caragana arborescens can stable breeding 1 ox for 4 mu, 1.5 mu of energy stable breedings, 1 goat.Annual seedling Gao Keda more than 2.5 meters, cuts receipts branches and leaves and grows a lot of branch from trunk again then later, can constantly cut down; When trunk grows to five, six branch, branch can be cut down every year later and make firewood, rudiment goes out sprouting again, therefore claims " tree of choping off the head ".Appoint beans or excellent edible mushroom material, can be used as edible fungi raw materials such as cultivation dried mushroom, auricularia auriculajudae etc. two kinds to plant, appoint a Caragana arborescens to afforest Mountainous Area, be beneficial to water conservation, improve the ecological environment, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region People's Government will appoint Caragana arborescens as one of greening Mountainous Area chief species.
Caragana arborescens plant husbandry is appointed in large area development, must consider problem of complex utilization.At present, the weedtree processing enterprises such as many provinces and cities Ren Dou are less, appoint the utilization of beans mainly to mail to the ground such as Guangdong, Jiangsu and Zhejiang Provinces with log or half-finished mode and carry out deep processing.Some stone districts masses worry that planting rear timber can not be sold, and has trouble and worry, and the enthusiasm that self-raised fund is carried out afforesting is not high, and the fast development of Caragana arborescens plant husbandry is appointed in impact.Appoint Caragana arborescens except utilizing as log, its, the processing and utilization of leaf, fruit etc. still belongs to blank, so not only cause the significant wastage of resource, the maximization of appointing Caragana arborescens economic benefit cannot be realized.
Summary of the invention
Based on there is above-mentioned Problems existing at present, the method of of the present invention Caragana arborescens leaf fermenting and producing chicken and duck feed, provide a kind of novel fodder of pollution-free, high yield, tool natural antimicrobial substance, not only containing nutritional labelings such as abundant cellulose and carbohydrate, mineral matter, vitamin, trace elements, with the addition of traditional Chinese medicine ingredients simultaneously, the immunity of chicken and duck can be improved, there is good diseases prevention, the effect of curing the disease.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
A method for times Caragana arborescens leaf fermenting and producing chicken and duck feed, this feed comprises the raw material of following parts by weight:
Appoint Caragana arborescens leaf: 100-120;
Mulberry bar: 20-40;
Chinese medicine: 2-4;
Molasses 10-20;
Fresh filter mud: 15-20;
Trace element: 0.05-0.07;
Compound bacteria: 0.4-0.6;
Described compound bacteria is lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete, Bifidobacterium, bacillus subtilis and cellulose-decomposing bacterium, and part by weight is 1:1:1:1:1; Described Chinese medicine is cordate houttuynia, myrtillin folium, the Chinese bulbul, and part by weight is 1:1:1;
Its production method is: first dried by the leaf-fall in autumn of Caragana arborescens leaf or collection of appointing picked, processing powder is broken into appoints beans leaf powder, water is added again in 1:1 beans leaf powder in office, and add mulberry bar, Chinese medicine, molasses, fresh filter mud, trace element and compound bacteria by weight, put into fermenting cellar fermentation, fermenting cellar temperature controls at 40-55 DEG C, ferments and obtains fermented feed in 3-5 days, after super-dry, obtain chicken and duck feed.
Described mulberry bar shreds after being dried to moisture 28%.Mulberry bar is dried to moisture 28%, it can be made to keep dark green and nutritive value constant.Mulberry bar is one of waste material of agricultural, and in silkworm culture zone, annual peasants look healthy and strong in order to mulberry leaf, needs to carry out the summer to cut down and cut down with the autumn, and the mulberry bar cutting down out is generally burnt.Fully utilized by mulberry bar, can turn waste into wealth, the nutriment also taking full advantage of mulberry bar carries out production feed.We also know, mulberry leaf in mulberry tree, Sang Bai are a kind of well medicinal materials, also be very helpful to the physiological function of chicken and duck, the feed made stored by mulberry bar by fermentation, due to hemicellulose, the fat chain of xylan chain and lignin polymers is fresh, improves coarse-fibred digestibility, is relatively applicable to raising chicken and duck.
Chinese herbal medicine self has the following advantages: (1) natural sex.Chinese herbal medicine takes from animal, plant, mineral and products thereof, maintains nature and the biologically active of various constituent.(2) toxic and side effect little, without the resistance to the action of a drug.Chinese herbal feed additive mainly comes from nature, also be the part of human environment ecosystem circulation, in long-term evolution development, the enzyme that can transform them is had in humans and animals body and in environment, thus the secondary residual and public hazards of poison can not be formed, and it does not develop immunity to drugs, can add for a long time.(3) multi-functional.Medicinal herb components is very complicated, adds by traditional rational formula, material effect is coordinated mutually, and produces multi-faceted effect, both had nutrition health-care functions, can also prevent and cure diseases.
The molasses added, be cane sugar factory or beet-sugar factory white sugar Crystallization Separation liquid glucose out, the main component of molasses is carbohydrate, and cane molasses is about 24%-36%, other sugar about 12%-24% containing sucrose; Carbohydrate contained by beet molasses is almost sucrose entirely, about 47% more than.Solubility colloid in addition containing 3%-4%, is mainly xylane, araban and pectin etc.The content of mineral substances of molasses is higher, about 8%-10%, but calcium, phosphorus content are not high, and cane molasses is again higher than beet molasses.Potassium in mineral element, chlorine, sodium, content of magnesium are high, and general molasses vitamin content is low, but in cane molasses, pantothenic acid content is higher, reaches 37mg/kg, and biotin content is also very considerable in addition.
Described fresh filter mud is that the sulfurous method filter mud obtained, its resting period should more than 6 hours with lime and the sulfur dioxide cane juice clarification method as fining agent.In sugar manufacturing process, the non-sugar organic substances such as the protein contained by mixed juice, pectic substance, organic acid are unfavorable to cane sugar boiling and crystal, therefore, must carry out clarifying treatment to mixed juice.Namely the materials such as calcium hydroxide, sulfur dioxide, phosphoric acid are added to mixed juice, the non-sugar organic matters such as protein, pectic substance, organic acid are precipitated, sediment is by filter press or vacuum suction filter or centrifugal separation equipment and the filter residue obtained, be called filter mud, it is one of large byproduct of cane sugar manufacture.
Filter mud contains sugarcane fibre, sucrose, condensation colloid, protein, calcium phosphate with cerosin, and also carry the sand brought with sugarcane secretly, wherein most composition is from sugarcane, and calcareous thing majority adds when cane juice clarification process.With regard to physical property, filter mud is soft, slightly like the material of sponge, has porous, and color is yellowish, dun so that black.A large amount of moisture can be absorbed immediately when drying.The filter mud moisture content just dispatched from the factory is about 50-70%, and after long-term natural drying in an atmosphere, moisture can reduce to 15%.The weight of the unit volume of filter mud is very little, and the filter mud containing 65% moisture per ton, its volume accounts for 1.6m3.
The cane sugar factory of current domestic production white granulated sugar, the clarifying treatment method adopted, can be divided into carbonatation process and the large class of sulfurous method two substantially.Carry out the method for rclarifying cane juice with lime and carbon dioxide as fining agent, be called carbonatation process, its filter mud produced is called carbonatation process filter mud; And with lime and sulfur dioxide as the cane juice clarification method of fining agent, being then called sulfurous method, its filter mud produced is called sulfurous method filter mud.Sulfurous method filter mud, based on organic matter, includes the necessary nutriments of growth of animal such as abundant carbohydrate, crude protein, crude fat, can with other feed formulations, as the feed of pig, chicken, duck, chicken, duck, fish.
Described trace element is the triumphant and calcium carbonate of ferrous sulfate, copper sulphate, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, magnesium sulfate, cobaltous sulfate, KI, phosphoric acid hydrogen, and its weight proportion is: 6:3:2:3:2:1:1:150:700.
Described fermenting cellar adopts fermentation vat, tank or Plastic Drum to ferment, and sealing covered rearing with plastic film is simultaneously sturdy with rubber band.
The moisture of described chicken, duck feed adjusts to the 35%-38% of final finished.
In the Chinese medicine material that the present invention chooses, each medicine effective ingredient is analyzed:
Cordate houttuynia (
heartleafHouttuyniaHerb) be the herbal medicine that Chinese Pharmacopoeia is included, herbal medicine source for saururaceae plant houttuynia cordata (Classification system:
houttuyniacordataThunb.) dry aerial parts.Cordate houttuynia, name is shown in " Mingyi Bielu ".Tang Susong says: " raw wetland, also can overgrow in the moon place, mountain valley, leaf is as fertile in buckwheat, and stem puniceus, river Zuoren is eaten raw well, and the marshland full of water weeds dish of Central Shanxi Plain meaning, leaf has stink smell, therefore is commonly called as: cordate houttuynia." name is shown in " Mingyi Bielu ".Tang Susong says: " raw wetland, also can overgrow in the moon place, mountain valley, leaf is as fertile in buckwheat, and stem puniceus, river Zuoren is eaten raw well, and the marshland full of water weeds dish of Central Shanxi Plain meaning, leaf has stink smell, therefore is commonly called as: cordate houttuynia." originate in each province on the south China Yangtze river basin, as far back as late nineteen eighties in last century, field size plantation is introduced in Gao Ping town, Sichuan Guanghan City, has now driven nearly ten thousand mu, periphery small towns cultivated area, has formed current China maximum folding basal part of the ear planting base.Herbal medicine proterties: stem is oblate cylindricality, distortion, long 20 ~ 35cm, diameter 0.2 ~ 0.3cm; Surface brown color, tool indulge rib several, joint obviously, bottom joint has remaining fibrous root; Matter is crisp, frangibility.Leaf alternate, the shrinkage of blade convolution, in heart-shaped after flattening, long 3 ~ 5cm, wide 3 ~ 4.5cm; Tip is gradually sharp, Quan Yuan; Upper surface darker yellow green to burgundy, lower surface celadon or taupe brown; Petiole is elongated, and base portion becomes constitute sheath-like with stipule symphysis.Spike top is raw, yellowish-brown.Rub the broken taste that bears the odor of fish with the hands.Tap when the luxuriant colored fringe of cauline leaf in summer is many, removing impurity, dries.Cordate houttuynia taste is pungent, cold, returns lung channel.Clearing heat and detoxicating, detumescence can treat sore, promoting urination and removing dampness, clearing away heat to cure dysentery, stomach strengthening and digestion promoting, by the lung carbuncle, sore swollen toxin, hemorrhoidal hemorrhage, retention of heat in the spleen and stomach etc. of controlling real heat, heat poison, damp evil, disease heat are trouble.Modern pharmacology experiment shows, this product has antibacterial, antiviral, effect such as raising immunity of organisms, diuresis etc.
Myrtillin folium is myrtle hill gooseberry
rhodomyrtustomentosa(Ait.) Hassk.leaf, hill gooseberry, another name: the Buddhist nun that trembles, hilllock M.-dodecandrum, mountain M.-dodecandrum, Duo Lian, when pears root, harvest subtree, beans are harvested, secondary Buddhist nun, black belly, peach uncle (mother's brother) ma, work as mud, English name:
myrtle, Latin literary fame:
rhodomyrtustomentosa.myrtaceae, Myrtus shrub, high 1-2 rice; Spray has canescence pubescence.Leaf to life, keratin, the oval or obovate of blade, long 3-8 centimetre, wide 1-4 centimetre, tip circle or blunt, normal nick enters, sometimes slightly point, and the wealthy wedge shape of base portion, above hairiness at the beginning, become without hair later, shinny, have grey fine hair below, summer, the flowers are in blossom, if bright red rosy clouds, bright and colourful; Bloom while result.Mellow fruit is atropurpureus berry, edible, also can make wine, and is the Natural Food source of birds.For afforestation, improvement of the ecological environment, be the evergreen shrubs of multiple green, the water and soil conservation in hillside.Fruit edible, complete stool hyoscine, has promoting blood circulation and removing obstruction in channels, astringing to arrest diarrhea, effect of qi-restoratives hemostasis.Hill gooseberry is distributed widely in In South China osmanthus, Guangdong, Fujian, area, Jiangxi, mostly is wild bush.Myrtaceous promoting the circulation of qi of dispeling the wind, kidney-nourishing, controlling coldly to breathe heavily, hernia, rheumatic arthritis etc.; Its leaf fruit invigorating the spleen benefit blood, convergence removing toxic substances, controls enterogastritis, internal lesion caused by overexertion, dysentery, has blood in stool.
The Chinese bulbul (Classification system:
pulsatillachinensis(Bunge) Regel), Ranunculaceae, Anemone herbaceos perennial, another name has how grass, powder silkweed, Bai Toucao, old aunt grass etc.Plant height 15-35 centimetre.The thick 0.8-1.5 centimetre of root-like stock.Basal leaf 4-5, just bears when blooming usually, has long handle; Blade width egg shape, long 4.5-14 centimetre, wide 6.5-16 centimetre, three totally cleave, in the sheet that totally cleaves have handle or nearly stockless, width egg shape, three drastic cracks, middle drastic crack sheet wedge-like obovate, rare narrow wedge shape or inverted trapezoidal, full edge or have tooth, side drastic crack sheet does not wait two shallowly to split, and totally cleave sheet stockless or nearly stockless in side, do not wait three drastic cracks, surface becomes without hair, and there is long pubescence at the back side; The long 7-15 centimetre of petiole, has close long pubescence.Scape 1(-2), there is pubescence; Bract 3, the cylinder of base portion symphysis growth 3-10 millimeter, three drastic cracks, drastic crack sheet is linear, does not divide or top three is shallow splits, the close villosity in the back side; The long 2.5-5.5 centimetre of bennet, reaches 23 centimetres during result; Spend upright; Sepal bluish violet, oval shape is avette, long 2.8-4.4 centimetre, wide 0.9-2 centimetre, and there is close pubescence at the back side; Stamen is about as sepal half.Aggregate fruit diameter 9-12 centimetre; Achene spindle, flat, long 3.5-4 millimeter, has long pubescence, and the long 3.5-6.5 centimetre of style is deposited in place, has the long pubescence of upward exhibition.April bloomed to May.At distribution in China in Sichuan (Baoxing, At 3200 m Above Sea-level), the north, Hubei, Jiangsu, Anhui, Henan, SOUTH OF GANSU, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Shandong, Hebei (height above sea level 200-1900 rice), the Inner Mongol, Liaoning, Jilin, Heilungkiang.In former and hillside, the low mountain thick grass of life, the hillside fields of Lin Bian or dry early many stone.Also distribution is had in Korea and the Far East Area of the Soviet Union.Nature and flavor: bitter, cold.1. " herbal classic ": " bitter, temperature, nontoxic." 2. " not Lu ": " be poisonous." 3. " property of medicine opinion ": " sweet-bitter flavor, slightly poisonous." 4. Li Gao: " bitter, cold in nature." return through: enter large intestine, liver, stomach warp.1. " Thunder God concocts property of medicine solution ": " enter the heart, kidney two warp." 2. " Bencao Jingshu ": " starts with, Foot yangming Channel blood system." 3. " Changsha medicine solution ": " enters foot-shaoyang gallbladder, the liver channel of foot-Jueyin." function cures mainly: clearing heat and cooling blood, removing toxic substances.Control toxic-heat and blood stasis, a kind of malaria fever and chills, nosebleed epistaxis, bleeding.1. " herbal classic ": " the mad easy fever and chills of main a kind of malaria, a lump in the abdomen causing distension and pain, goitre gas, by blood and relieving pain, metal-inflicted wound." 2. " not Lu ": " (master) nosebleed epistaxis." 3. Tao Hongjing: " treats fulminant dysentery." 4. " property of medicine opinion ": " be stomachache and red fulminant dysentery only, controls dentalgia, knurl scrofula under major event." " main hundred pain all over the joints." 5. " Japan hanako materia medica ": " controls all general mood and warm waist knee, and improving eyesight, disappears superfluous.Son: function is the same." 6. " typhoid fever accumulate want ": " hot malicious diarrhea purple blood blood person should it." 7. " book on Chinese herbal medicine converges and says ": " cool blood, disappear the stasis of blood, separates wet poison." 8. essentials of Matea Medica: " controls the favus of the scalp, scrofula, hernia lump in the abdomen, bleeding, the swelling and hanging down of either of the testes, improving eyesight, and disappear wart." 9. " detailed outline is picked up any lost article from the road ": " removes intestines dirt, disappears stagnant.It is swollen that " 10. " modern Practical Chinese medicinal ": " treats pharynx."
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
1, the features such as Caragana arborescens has strong adaptability, well developed root system, growth is rapid, sprouting regeneration is fast are appointed, containing thick protein 25.7% in leaf portion dry, crude fat 9.6%, calcium 1.36%, phosphorus 0.19%, and containing reaching 18 seed amino acids.Visible its contains abundant vegetable protein and chicken and duck and to grow required various nutrient elements, can be used to cook chicken and duck feed.By be used as feed appoint Caragana arborescens leaf by fermentation after, its palatability can not only be improved, and all have positive effect to improving the utilization rate of leaf, digestibility and nutritive value;
2, nutritional labeling chemical examination shows, appoints Caragana arborescens leaf to contain rich in protein, the chicken and duck feed that the present invention appoints Caragana arborescens leaf to produce, feeding effect is good, growing way and the health status of chicken and duck improve greatly, and deficiency disease declines to a great extent, and can significantly improve the digestion rate of chicken and duck, improve the price of deed;
3, the present invention's chicken and duck feed of appointing Caragana arborescens leaf to produce, cost is low, through lactic acid bacteria and saccharomycetes to make fermentation, add mulberry bar and fresh filter mud combined fermentation simultaneously, the consumption of effective protein feeds can be reduced, without dregs of beans fish meal, thus can greatly reduce raising totle drilling cost;
4, the present invention's chicken and duck feed of appointing Caragana arborescens leaf to produce, improve feed palatability, the finished product chicken and duck feed obtained after fermentation be that color and luster is good, and feel is smooth, smell delicate fragrance, excellent taste, is well suited for feeding chicken and duck, and chicken and duck is liked and eaten and eat more, greatly saves cost;
5, the present invention's chicken and duck feed of appointing Caragana arborescens leaf to produce, feed is made to remove malicious detoxification, rely on contained " functional form " microorganism its life activity and metabolite thereof in compound bacteria-fermented, make contained poisonous and harmful substances in feed be degraded and remove, thus substantially increase the security of feed;
6, the present invention's chicken and duck feed of appointing Caragana arborescens leaf to produce, the premunition of chicken and duck can be improved, microorganism contained in feed fermentation participates in the barrier action of animal intestinal directly, supplement beneficial microorganism population and quantity in animal intestinal, formed " advantage profitable strain ", stop pathogenic microorganism determine grow and growth and breeding, recover and safeguard the microecological balance in animal intestinal, thus improve animal immunizing power and resistance against diseases, animal is fallen ill less;
7, the present invention's chicken and duck feed of appointing Caragana arborescens leaf to produce, efficiency of feed utilization can be improved, in compound bacteria, contained powerful microbial bacteria group energy smashes up plant cell wall tough and tensile in feedstuff, " large molecule " Substance Transformation cellulose, pectic substance etc. being difficult to degrade is monose and oligosaccharides etc. " Small molecular " material, and generate multiple organic acid, micro-element, biology enzyme, amino acid and other multiple UGFs, substantially increase trophic level and the digestive utilization ratio of institute's fermentation materials;
8, the present invention appoint Caragana arborescens leaf to produce chicken, duck feed, add the fresh filter mud obtained by sulfurous method, sulfurous method filter mud is based on organic matter, include the necessary nutriments of growth of animal such as abundant carbohydrate, crude protein, crude fat, can with other feed formulations, as the feed of pig, chicken, chicken, duck, fish;
9, the present invention appoint Caragana arborescens leaf to produce chicken, duck feed, add mulberry bar, mulberry bar stores by fermentation the feed made, and due to hemicellulose, the fat chain of xylan chain and lignin polymers is fresh, improves coarse-fibred digestibility, is relatively applicable to raising chicken and duck;
10, the present invention appoint Caragana arborescens leaf to produce chicken, duck feed, add Chinese medicine, wherein there are cordate houttuynia, myrtillin folium, the Chinese bulbul, that it has multiple nutritional components and biologically active, have the duality of nutriment and medicine concurrently, both preventable disease was cured the disease, and can improve again the production performance of animal, Chinese herbal medicine is not easily formed residual in animal body simultaneously, thus ensures the quality of animal product.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1:
A method for times Caragana arborescens leaf fermenting and producing chicken and duck feed, this feed comprises the raw material of following parts by weight: appoint Caragana arborescens leaf 100, mulberry bar 20, Chinese medicine 2, molasses 10, fresh filter mud 15, trace element 0.05, compound bacteria 0.4;
Described compound bacteria is lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete, Bifidobacterium, bacillus subtilis and cellulose-decomposing bacterium, and part by weight is 1:1:1:1:1; Described Chinese medicine is cordate houttuynia, myrtillin folium, the Chinese bulbul, and part by weight is 1:1:1;
Its production method is: first dried by the leaf-fall in autumn of Caragana arborescens leaf or collection of appointing picked, processing powder is broken into appoints beans leaf powder, water is added again in 1:1 beans leaf powder in office, and add mulberry bar, Chinese medicine, molasses, fresh filter mud, trace element and compound bacteria by weight, put into fermenting cellar fermentation, fermenting cellar temperature controls at 40-55 DEG C, ferments and obtains fermented feed in 3-5 days, after super-dry, obtain chicken and duck feed.
Described mulberry bar shreds after being dried to moisture 30%.Described fresh filter mud is that the sulfurous method filter mud obtained, its resting period should more than 6 hours with lime and the sulfur dioxide cane juice clarification method as fining agent.Described trace element is the triumphant and calcium carbonate of ferrous sulfate, copper sulphate, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, magnesium sulfate, cobaltous sulfate, KI, phosphoric acid hydrogen, and its weight proportion is: 6:3:2:3:2:1:1:150:700.Described fermenting cellar adopts fermentation vat, tank or Plastic Drum to ferment, and sealing covered rearing with plastic film is simultaneously sturdy with rubber band.The moisture of described chicken and duck feed adjusts to the 35%-38% of final finished.
Embodiment 2:
A method for times Caragana arborescens leaf fermenting and producing chicken and duck feed, this feed comprises the raw material of following parts by weight: appoint Caragana arborescens leaf 110, mulberry bar 30, Chinese medicine 3, molasses 15, fresh filter mud 17.5, trace element 0.06, compound bacteria 0.5;
Described compound bacteria is lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete, Bifidobacterium, bacillus subtilis and cellulose-decomposing bacterium, and part by weight is 1:1:1:1:1; Described Chinese medicine is cordate houttuynia, myrtillin folium, the Chinese bulbul, and part by weight is 1:1:1;
Its production method is: first dried by the leaf-fall in autumn of Caragana arborescens leaf or collection of appointing picked, processing powder is broken into appoints beans leaf powder, water is added again in 1:1 beans leaf powder in office, and add mulberry bar, Chinese medicine, molasses, fresh filter mud, trace element and compound bacteria by weight, put into fermenting cellar fermentation, fermenting cellar temperature controls at 40-55 DEG C, ferments and obtains fermented feed in 3-5 days, after super-dry, obtain chicken and duck feed.
Described mulberry bar shreds after being dried to moisture 30%.Described fresh filter mud is that the sulfurous method filter mud obtained, its resting period should more than 6 hours with lime and the sulfur dioxide cane juice clarification method as fining agent.Described trace element is the triumphant and calcium carbonate of ferrous sulfate, copper sulphate, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, magnesium sulfate, cobaltous sulfate, KI, phosphoric acid hydrogen, and its weight proportion is: 6:3:2:3:2:1:1:150:700.Described fermenting cellar adopts fermentation vat, tank or Plastic Drum to ferment, and sealing covered rearing with plastic film is simultaneously sturdy with rubber band.The moisture of described chicken and duck feed adjusts to the 35%-38% of final finished.
Embodiment 3:
A method for times Caragana arborescens leaf fermenting and producing chicken and duck feed, this feed comprises the raw material of following parts by weight: appoint Caragana arborescens leaf 120, mulberry bar 40, Chinese medicine 4, molasses 20, fresh filter mud 20, trace element 0.07, compound bacteria 0.6;
Described compound bacteria is lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete, Bifidobacterium, bacillus subtilis and cellulose-decomposing bacterium, and part by weight is 1:1:1:1:1; Described Chinese medicine is cordate houttuynia, myrtillin folium, the Chinese bulbul, and part by weight is 1:1:1;
Its production method is: first dried by the leaf-fall in autumn of Caragana arborescens leaf or collection of appointing picked, processing powder is broken into appoints beans leaf powder, water is added again in 1:1 beans leaf powder in office, and add mulberry bar, Chinese medicine, molasses, fresh filter mud, trace element and compound bacteria by weight, put into fermenting cellar fermentation, fermenting cellar temperature controls at 40-55 DEG C, ferments and obtains fermented feed in 3-5 days, after super-dry, obtain chicken and duck feed.
Described mulberry bar shreds after being dried to moisture 30%.Described fresh filter mud is that the sulfurous method filter mud obtained, its resting period should more than 6 hours with lime and the sulfur dioxide cane juice clarification method as fining agent.Described trace element is the triumphant and calcium carbonate of ferrous sulfate, copper sulphate, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, magnesium sulfate, cobaltous sulfate, KI, phosphoric acid hydrogen, and its weight proportion is: 6:3:2:3:2:1:1:150:700.Described fermenting cellar adopts fermentation vat, tank or Plastic Drum to ferment, and sealing covered rearing with plastic film is simultaneously sturdy with rubber band.The moisture of described chicken and duck feed adjusts to the 35%-38% of final finished.
Application example 1:
Appoint the feeding value of Caragana arborescens and it is to the comprehensive platform benefit of herding, ecology etc., cause people to watch attentively in recent years gradually in my district.Understanding is deepened day by day.Some counties and cities. be elected to be the greening of tor grassland and gone out that waste Major Fine seeds+karst drought area is ecological, to solve animal and fowl fodder in short supply and realize the basic Strategic Technology measure that the people get rich to appoint Caragana arborescens to be considered as fundamentally improving macrospecies.As being located in the Pingguo County in one of the large-scale Aluminum base of Youjiang basin.Nineteen ninety works expanding species energetically of mobilizing the masses and appoints Caragana arborescens, and greening field, lane, hillside, reaches 3300 hectares to accumulative cultivated area in 1994.Appoint Caragana arborescens except utilizing as log, its, the processing and utilization of leaf, fruit etc. still belongs to blank, so not only cause the significant wastage of resource, the maximization of appointing Caragana arborescens economic benefit cannot be realized, the present invention is adopted to appoint the method for Caragana arborescens leaf fermenting and producing chicken and duck feed, a large amount of cheapnesss can be utilized well to appoint Caragana arborescens leaf, suit measures to local conditions, play resources advantage, turn waste into wealth, produce feed profit per ton by 100 yuan, produce more than 20 ten thousand tons, feed per year, gross annual output value 2400 ten thousand yuan, annual return reaches 1,200 ten thousand yuan, profits tax is by 10%, and year is that country increases profits tax 4,800,000.
Application example 2:
Select 200 chick to do contrast test, first observe before test, all chick health degrees, then by 200 chick with being divided into 2 groups at random, test data is in table 1:
Table 1
As can be seen here, feed and appoint the disease-resistant rate of the chick of Caragana arborescens leaf fermenting and producing chicken and duck feed out to improve, grow to the time shorten of finishing period, and the chick that average weight is fed than conventional feed is heavy.Have employed the present invention appoints Caragana arborescens leaf to produce the method for chicken and duck feed, process appointing Caragana arborescens leaf, a large amount of cheapnesss can be utilized well to appoint Caragana arborescens leaf, suit measures to local conditions, play resources advantage, turn waste into wealth, according to statistics, the chicken and duck feed that the present invention appoints Caragana arborescens leaf to produce profit per ton compared with conventional formulation chicken, duck feed improves more than 100 yuan, serves and save production cost, increases income and promote the effect of industry development.
Application example 3:
Xiangzhou, Guangxi plant, main raising chicken, duck, but due to feeding and management improper, not timing of feeding, quantitatively, hungry full uneven; Feed collocation is improper, hypotrophy, is deficient in vitamin, mineral matter and sand grains; Cause chicken, duck often suffers from enteritis; main manifestations is One's spirits are drooping; body temperature reduces, and appetite declines or do not eat, and feather pine disorderly; slow-witted vertical; often together crowded, and the nephrodinic collar extension of disease fowl can be seen again and again sharply shrink, diarrhoea; row has white, yellow, green, brown color or secondary colour loose stool, perianal feather stick ight soil.Happiness drinking-water, finally because of dehydration, dies of exhaustion.Upon somebody's introduction, the feed of main feeding have employed Caragana arborescens leaf fermenting and producing of the present invention chicken and duck feed out, and after the week, the state of an illness is under control gradually, after one month, finds chicken seldom again, similar illness appears in duck.
Claims (6)
1. appoint a method for Caragana arborescens leaf fermenting and producing chicken and duck feed, it is characterized in that: this feed comprises the raw material of following parts by weight:
Appoint Caragana arborescens leaf: 100-120;
Mulberry bar: 20-40;
Chinese medicine: 2-4;
Molasses 10-20;
Fresh filter mud: 15-20;
Trace element: 0.05-0.07;
Compound bacteria: 0.4-0.6;
Described compound bacteria is lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete, Bifidobacterium, bacillus subtilis and cellulose-decomposing bacterium, and part by weight is 1:1:1:1:1; Described Chinese medicine is cordate houttuynia, myrtillin folium, the Chinese bulbul, and part by weight is 1:1:1;
The production method of this feed is: first dried by the leaf-fall in autumn of Caragana arborescens leaf or collection of appointing picked, processing powder is broken into appoints beans leaf powder, water is added again in 1:1 beans leaf powder in office, and add mulberry bar, Chinese medicine, molasses, fresh filter mud, trace element and compound bacteria by weight, put into fermenting cellar fermentation, fermenting cellar temperature controls at 40-55 DEG C, ferments and obtains fermented feed in 3-5 days, after super-dry, obtain chicken and duck feed.
2. the method for according to claim 1 Caragana arborescens leaf fermenting and producing chicken and duck feed, it is characterized in that, described mulberry bar shreds after being dried to moisture 28%.
3. the method for according to claim 1 Caragana arborescens leaf fermenting and producing chicken and duck feed, it is characterized in that, described fresh filter mud is that the sulfurous method filter mud obtained, its resting period should more than 6 hours with lime and the sulfur dioxide cane juice clarification method as fining agent.
4. the method for according to claim 1 Caragana arborescens leaf fermenting and producing chicken and duck feed, it is characterized in that, described trace element is the triumphant and calcium carbonate of ferrous sulfate, copper sulphate, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, magnesium sulfate, cobaltous sulfate, KI, phosphoric acid hydrogen, and its weight proportion is: 6:3:2:3:2:1:1:150:700.
5. the method for according to claim 1 Caragana arborescens leaf fermenting and producing chicken and duck feed, is characterized in that, described fermenting cellar adopts fermentation vat, tank or Plastic Drum to ferment, and sealing covered rearing with plastic film is simultaneously sturdy with rubber band.
6. the method for according to claim 1 Caragana arborescens leaf fermenting and producing chicken and duck feed, is characterized in that, the moisture of described chicken and duck feed adjusts to the 35%-38% of final finished.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109170324A (en) * | 2018-09-19 | 2019-01-11 | 广西扶南东亚糖业有限公司 | A kind of poultry sugarcane tip leaf feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN111227114A (en) * | 2020-02-24 | 2020-06-05 | 云南省农业科学院热区生态农业研究所 | Preparation method of tamarind leaf powder and application of tamarind leaf powder in preparation of local chicken feed |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109170324A (en) * | 2018-09-19 | 2019-01-11 | 广西扶南东亚糖业有限公司 | A kind of poultry sugarcane tip leaf feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN111227114A (en) * | 2020-02-24 | 2020-06-05 | 云南省农业科学院热区生态农业研究所 | Preparation method of tamarind leaf powder and application of tamarind leaf powder in preparation of local chicken feed |
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