CN109170324A - A kind of poultry sugarcane tip leaf feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of poultry sugarcane tip leaf feed and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN109170324A CN109170324A CN201811096505.7A CN201811096505A CN109170324A CN 109170324 A CN109170324 A CN 109170324A CN 201811096505 A CN201811096505 A CN 201811096505A CN 109170324 A CN109170324 A CN 109170324A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/70—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds
- A23K50/75—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds for poultry
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/33—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from molasses
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
A kind of poultry sugarcane tip leaf feed, the feed include the following raw material component according to weight: sugarcane tip leaf 40-70%；Sugar grass 10-25%；Molasses 2.0-3.0%；Sugar-cane juice film filters trapped fluid 1.5-3.0%；Lime method filter mud 1.5-3%；Corn flour 15-30%, the sum of the above components percentage are 100 percent；It further include compound bacteria, by the percentages to the sum of said components weight, the dosage of compound bacteria is 8-10%.The poultry sugarcane tip leaf feed production method is also disclosed simultaneously.The present invention destroys their fibrous matter structures using instantaneous ejection steam blasting and ultrasonication, improves voidage and microbial fermentation utilization rate；Compound bacteria fermentation process is used simultaneously, improves feed nutritive value and palatability, then add corn flour, is made poultry feed, so that it is no longer confined to the raw material of industry or make ruminant roughage, expand its application field.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to ruminants to cultivate field, in particular to a kind of poultry sugarcane tip leaf feed and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
Sugarcane tip leaf sugar content is high, and digestible energy 5.68MJ/kg, thick protein are 3%~6%, additionally contains more than 20
The various vitamins such as kind amino acid, vitamin B6, niacin, folic acid, pantothenic acid, nutritive value is comprehensive, and a small amount of fresh sugarcane tip leaf is sweet
Sugarcane producing region is used directly as roughage, but abandons the edge of a field and account for the overwhelming majority.In recent years as forage is in short supply, ensiling, microbial are utilized
Or the processing sugarcane tip leaf production ruminant roughage such as ammonification starts to promote and apply in sugarcane producing region, to supplement withered grass winter, ox phase
Sheep feed is insufficient, but because it is not shelf-stable with transport the problems such as, producing level is not high；Filter mud all the time then with direct returning to farmland or
Make compound fertilizer or Eco-fertilizer raw material, but it is low because of fertilizer efficiency the problems such as, can only be utilized in sugarcane district always；Molasses are then used as raw material production wine
Essence or lysine etc.；Film filtration concentrated is just to generate as membrane filtration technique is promoted and applied in cane sugar manufacture in recent years, is contained
Gas chromatography matter and sugared part.Sorghum saccharatum is called sugared jowar, and sugared brix is average in 16-23%, various nutritional ingredients, such as thick egg
White, fermentable sugars, nitrogen-free extracts etc. are above corn, and palatability is good, are high-quality biomass energy and feedstuff, at present I
State prepares during Fuel Ethanol is completed mainly with its production alcohol fuel of squeezing the juice about with sorghum saccharatum slag or sorghum saccharatum cauline leaf
Examination, China, which has been begun with, in recent years uses fresh sorghum saccharatum directly or ensiling processing producing fodder.
Instantaneous ejection steam blasting is different from conventional vapor explosion, and material depressurizes release within the 0.0875s-0.1s time,
Produced huge mechanical shear stress tears fiber substance, and crystal region is destroyed, and structure becomes bulk multi-hole, and has portion
Fiber substance is divided to be degraded into soluble sugar, it can microorganism utilization.
Ultrasonic wave is the sound wave that frequency is higher than 20000 hertz, when propagating in a liquid, can generate cavitation effect, thermal effect
It answers and chemical effect, so that macromolecular is degraded, fiber substance structure can be further destroyed on the basis of Steam explosion treatment,
And the substance for having inhibiting effect to fermentation can be destroyed produced by explosion treatment, be conducive to the raising of microbial fermentation efficiency.
Microbial fermentation is currently one of common approach of fiber substance fodder application, and the present invention is based on sugarcane tip leaves, sweet tea
The raw material mix such as jowar, filter mud and nutritive peculiarity are tied using instantaneous ejection steam blasting, ultrasonic wave as preprocess method
It closes and filters out bagasse fiber superior strain strain-- microorganism Aspergillus aculeatus, whiterot fungi and withered grass bud using from stacking 2-3 bagasse
Spore bacillus, candida utili and brewer's yeast carry out compound aerobic fermentation, are reducing fibrous matter content simultaneously, it is thick to improve it
Protein content improves its trophism, and improves its palatability and digestic property, is supplemented addition energy feed corn flour, preparation
Nutritive value is high out, and palatability is good, the excellent high-quality poultry feed of digestic property.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention proposes a kind of poultry sugarcane tip leaf feeds and preparation method thereof.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical solution of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of poultry sugarcane tip leaf feed, the feed includes the following raw material component according to weight:
Sugarcane tip leaf 40-70%；Sorghum saccharatum 10-25%；Molasses 2.0-3.0%；Sugar-cane juice film filters trapped fluid 1.5-
3.0%；Lime method filter mud 1.5-3%；Corn flour 15-30%, the sum of the above components percentage are 100 percent；Further include
Compound bacteria, by the percentages to the sum of said components weight, the dosage of compound bacteria is 8-10%.
A kind of production method of the poultry sugarcane tip leaf feed, comprising the following steps:
(1) sugarcane tip leaf and sorghum saccharatum are crushed and rub respectively；(2) the instantaneous ejection steam of sugarcane tip leaf and sorghum saccharatum mixture
Explosion treatment；(3) ultrasonication of sugarcane tip leaf and sorghum saccharatum mixture；(4) lime method filter mud, molasses and the filtering of sugar-cane juice film
The addition of concentrate；(5) fermentation of compound bacteria；(6) it is dehydrated；(7) dry；(8) it crushes；(9) addition of corn flour is uniformly mixed
Afterwards to obtain the final product.
Further, in step (1), sugarcane tip leaf and sorghum saccharatum carry out being broken into filiform respectively, and long 4-12cm rubs 5-
10min。
Further, in step (2), sugarcane tip leaf and sorghum saccharatum after mixing, using instantaneous ejection type steam blasting skill
The running parameter that art is handled are as follows: operating pressure 1.8-2.0Mpa, dimension pressure time 1.5-2.0min, release time 0.0875-
0.10s。
Further, in step (3), groove type ultrasonic generator, supersonic frequency the running parameter of ultrasonication: are used
40-50kHz, power 35-50w/L, 8.0~12.0min of action time.
Further, in step (4), moisture content≤50% of lime method filter mud, pol 2.5-4.5%；Molasses
Concentration is 70-75 ° of Bx, and when use is diluted to 38-45 ° of Bx；The film filtration concentrated 55-68 ° of Bx of soluble solids concentration of sugar-cane juice, solid
Granule density 2.5-3.0%.
Further, in step (5), the compound bacteria includes following strain in parts by weight: 0.8-1 parts of microorganism Aspergillus aculeatus,
0.8-1 parts of whiterot fungis, 0.8-1 parts of bacillus subtilises, 1-1.2 parts of candida utili and 1-1.2 parts of brewer's yeasts.
Further, the microorganism Aspergillus aculeatus and whiterot fungi are that separation, culture obtain from the bagasse heap for stack 2~3 years, are pressed
According to weight, compound bacteria expands the culture medium prescription of culture are as follows: raw sugar honey 20-25%, urea 0.15-0.18%,
Concentrated phosphoric acid 0.13-0.15%, remaining is water；Expand incubation time 2-3 days.
Further, in step (5), 25-35 DEG C of fermentation temperature, fermentation time 5-8 days.
Further, in step (6), moisture content of material is no more than 38% after dehydration；In step (7), dry feed contains
Water≤18%；In step (8), crushing and requiring crossed grit number is 70 or more.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has positive effect:
The present invention destroys them using sugarcane tip leaf, sorghum saccharatum as raw material, using instantaneous ejection steam blasting and ultrasonication
Fibrous matter structure improves voidage and microbial fermentation utilization rate；Compound bacteria fermentation process, the microorganism Aspergillus aculeatus are used simultaneously
It is that separation, culture obtain from the bagasse heap for stack 2~3 years with whiterot fungi, is the strain for being applicable in sugarcane tip leaf fibre substance decomposition,
Feed nutritive value and palatability are improved, then adds corn flour, makes poultry feed, it is made to be no longer confined to the raw material of industry or make anti-
Hay animal roughage, expands its application field.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further details combined with specific embodiments below:
Embodiment 1
A kind of poultry sugarcane tip leaf feed, weighs each raw material component according to following weight percentage: sugarcane tip leaf 40%；Sweet tea is high
Beam 25%；Molasses 2.0%；Sugar-cane juice film filtration concentrated 1.5%；Lime method filter mud 1.5%；Corn flour 30%；It further include multiple
Combined bacteria, by the percentages to the sum of said components weight, the dosage of compound bacteria is 8%.
1. wherein compound bacteria preparation method is as follows, including bacterial screening, purifying, preservation, activation and expansion culture
It separated from the bagasse for stacking 2 years, filter out microorganism Aspergillus aculeatus and whiterot fungi, place -80 DEG C of ice after purified, cultivation
Case.
Following strain: 0.8 part of microorganism Aspergillus aculeatus, 0.8 part of whiterot fungi, 0.8 part of bacillus subtilis, 1 part is taken in parts by weight
Candida utili and 1 part of brewer's yeast, after activation, according to weight, with raw sugar honey 20%, urea 0.15%,
Concentrated phosphoric acid 0.13% and make culture medium after supplementing addition 25 DEG C of evaporation vapor condensed waters to a hundred percent of temperature, access strain is being trained
It supports and expands culture 2 days in tank, it is spare to obtain compound bacteria.
2. sugarcane tip leaf and sorghum saccharatum pre-process
Sugarcane tip leaf, sorghum saccharatum difference fragmentation growth 4-12cm is Filamentous, rub 5min.
By above-mentioned resulting sugarcane tip leaf, sorghum saccharatum is uniformly mixed, and is carried out at explosion using instantaneous ejection steam blasting equipment
Reason, operating pressure control are 1.8Mpa, and the dimension pressure time is 1.5min, release time 0.1s.
Above-mentioned sugarcane toppers leaf and sorghum saccharatum mixture are moved in groove type ultrasonic wave product material trough, supersonic generator is started
It is ultrasonically treated, supersonic frequency 40kHz, power 35w/L, action time 12.0min.
Film filtration concentrated, the mixing in above-mentioned sugarcane tip leaf and sorghum saccharatum mixture addition lime method filter mud, molasses, sugar-cane juice
Uniformly.Wherein lime method filter mud (turning degree light is 2.5%, moisture 48%), 70 ° of Bx of molasses, the film filtration concentrated (concentration of sugar-cane juice
55 ° of Bx, concentration of solid particles 2.5%), it is uniformly mixed.
3. compound bacteria is fermented
Compound bacteria is added in said mixture, is uniformly mixed and carries out aerobic fermentation.Zymolysis Equipment is configured with auger
Device whole process is kept stirring to ensure that air gas supply excess coefficient for 1.5, ferments 5 days.
4. dehydration and drying
Fermentation materials are dehydrated using horizontal helical type extruder, material moisture is made to be reduced to 35%；With sugar refinery boiler smoke
Road gas is that fermentation materials are dried in heat source, reduces material moisture to 16%.
5. crushing and sieving
It is crushed using pulverizer, and is sieved with 70 meshes, retained coarse granule returns to pulverizing process.
6. adding corn flour, it is uniformly mixed.
Embodiment 2
A kind of poultry sugarcane tip leaf feed, weighs each raw material component according to following weight percentage: sugarcane tip leaf 70%；Sweet tea is high
Beam 10%；Molasses 3.0%；Sugar-cane juice film filtration concentrated 3.0%；Lime method filter mud 3.0%；Corn flour 11%；It further include multiple
Combined bacteria, by the percentages to the sum of said components weight, the dosage of compound bacteria is 10%.
1. wherein compound bacteria preparation method is as follows, including bacterial screening, purifying, preservation, activation and expansion culture
It separated from the bagasse for stacking 3 years, filter out microorganism Aspergillus aculeatus and whiterot fungi, place -80 DEG C of ice after purified, cultivation
Case.
Following strain: 1 part of microorganism Aspergillus aculeatus, 1 part of whiterot fungi, 1 part of bacillus subtilis, 1.2 parts of production proteins is taken in parts by weight
Candida and 1.2 parts of brewer's yeasts, after activation, according to weight, with raw sugar honey 25%, urea 0.18% is dense
Phosphoric acid 0.15% and make culture medium after supplementing addition 32 DEG C of evaporation vapor condensed waters to a hundred percent of temperature, access strain is being cultivated
Expand culture 3 days in tank.
2. sugarcane tip leaf and sorghum saccharatum pre-process
Sugarcane tip leaf, sorghum saccharatum difference fragmentation growth 4-12cm is Filamentous, rub 10min.
Above-mentioned resulting sugarcane tip leaf and sorghum saccharatum are uniformly mixed, carried out at explosion using instantaneous ejection steam blasting equipment
Reason, running parameter are as follows: pressure control is 2.0Mpa, and dimension pressure time 2.0min terminates, release time 0.0875s.
Above-mentioned sugarcane toppers leaf and sorghum saccharatum mixture are moved in groove type ultrasonic wave product material trough, supersonic generator is started
It is ultrasonically treated, supersonic frequency 50kHz, power 50w/L, action time 8.0min.
Film filtration concentrated, the mixing in above-mentioned sugarcane tip leaf and sorghum saccharatum mixture addition lime method filter mud, molasses, sugar-cane juice
Uniformly.Wherein lime method filter mud additive amount is (turning degree light is 4.5%, moisture 50%), and 75 ° of Bx of molasses, sugar-cane juice film filters dense
Contracting liquid (68 ° of Bx of concentration, concentration of solid particles 3.0%) is uniformly mixed.
3. compound bacteria is fermented
Compound bacteria is added in said mixture, is uniformly mixed and carries out aerobic fermentation.Zymolysis Equipment is configured with auger
Device whole process is kept stirring to ensure that air gas supply excess coefficient for 1.2, ferments 8 days.
4. dehydration and drying
Fermentation materials are dehydrated using horizontal helical type extruder, material moisture is made to be reduced to 38%；With sugar refinery boiler smoke
Road gas is that fermentation materials are dried in heat source, reduces material moisture to 18%.
5. crushing and sieving
It is crushed using pulverizer, and is sieved with 80 meshes, retained coarse granule returns to pulverizing process.
6. adding corn flour, it is uniformly mixed.
Embodiment 3
A kind of poultry sugarcane tip leaf feed, the feed include the following raw material component according to weight: sugarcane tip leaf
54%；Sorghum saccharatum 15%；Molasses 2.5%；Sugar-cane juice film filtration concentrated 2.0%；Lime method filter mud 2.5%；Corn flour 24%；
It further include compound bacteria, by the percentages to the sum of said components weight, the dosage of compound bacteria is 9%.
Embodiment 4
A kind of poultry sugarcane tip leaf feed, the feed include the following raw material component according to weight: the sugarcane tip
58%；Sorghum saccharatum 15%；Molasses 2.5%；Sugar-cane juice film filtration concentrated 2.5%；Lime method filter mud 2.0%；Corn flour 20%；
It further include compound bacteria, by the percentages to the sum of said components weight, the dosage of compound bacteria is 9%.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of poultry sugarcane tip leaf feed, which is characterized in that the feed includes the following raw material group according to weight
Point:
Sugarcane tip leaf 40-70%；Sorghum saccharatum 10-25%；Molasses 2.0-3.0%；Sugar-cane juice film filters trapped fluid 1.5-3.0%；Stone
Grey method filter mud 1.5-3%；Corn flour 15-30%, the sum of the above components percentage are 100 percent；It further include compound bacteria,
By the percentages to the sum of said components weight, the dosage of compound bacteria is 8-10%.
2. a kind of production method of poultry sugarcane tip leaf feed according to claim 1, comprising the following steps:
(1) sugarcane tip leaf and sorghum saccharatum are crushed and rub respectively；(2) the instantaneous ejection steam blasting of sugarcane tip leaf and sorghum saccharatum mixture
Processing；(3) ultrasonication of sugarcane tip leaf and sorghum saccharatum mixture；(4) lime method filter mud, molasses and sugar-cane juice film filtering and concentrating
The addition of liquid；(5) fermentation of compound bacteria；(6) it is dehydrated；(7) dry；(8) it crushes；(9) addition of corn flour is after mixing
?.
3. the production method of poultry sugarcane tip leaf feed according to claim 2, which is characterized in that in step (1), sugarcane tip leaf
It carries out being broken into filiform respectively with sorghum saccharatum, long 4-12cm rubs 5-10min.
4. the production method of poultry sugarcane tip leaf feed according to claim 2, which is characterized in that in step (2), sugarcane tip leaf
After mixing with sorghum saccharatum, the running parameter handled using instantaneous ejection type steam explosion technology are as follows: operating pressure
1.8-2.0Mpa, dimension pressure time 1.5-2.0min, release time 0.0875-0.10s.
5. the production method of poultry sugarcane tip leaf feed according to claim 2, which is characterized in that in step (3), ultrasonic wave
The running parameter of processing: use groove type ultrasonic generator, supersonic frequency 40-50kHz, power 35-50w/L, action time 8.0~
12.0min。
6. the production method of poultry sugarcane tip leaf feed according to claim 2, which is characterized in that in step (4), lime method filter
Moisture content≤50% of mud, pol 2.5-4.5%；The concentration of molasses is 70-75 ° of Bx, and when use is diluted to 38-45 ° of Bx；
Sugar-cane juice film filtration concentrated 55-68 ° of Bx of soluble solids concentration, concentration of solid particles 2.5-3.0%.
7. the production method of poultry sugarcane tip leaf feed according to claim 2, which is characterized in that described compound in step (5)
Bacterium includes following strain in parts by weight: 0.8-1 parts of microorganism Aspergillus aculeatus, 0.8-1 parts of whiterot fungis, 0.8-1 parts of bacillus subtilises, 1-
1.2 parts of candida utili and 1-1.2 parts of brewer's yeasts.
8. the production method of poultry sugarcane tip leaf feed according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the microorganism Aspergillus aculeatus and white rot
Bacterium is that separation, culture obtain from the bagasse heap for stack 2~3 years, and according to weight, compound bacteria expands the training of culture
Support based formulas are as follows: raw sugar honey 20-25%, urea 0.15-0.18%, concentrated phosphoric acid 0.13-0.15%, remaining is water；Expand culture
Time 2-3 days.
9. the production method of poultry sugarcane tip leaf feed according to claim 2, which is characterized in that in step (5), fermentation temperature
25-35 DEG C, fermentation time 5-8 days.
10. the production method of poultry sugarcane tip leaf feed according to claim 2, which is characterized in that in step (6), after dehydration
Moisture content of material is no more than 38%；In step (7), dry feed water content≤18%；In step (8), crushing requires institute's mistake
Grit number is 70 or more.
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