CN108094707A - The method that silk making ensilage is rubbed using sugarcane end pin, herbage, cornstalk - Google Patents
The method that silk making ensilage is rubbed using sugarcane end pin, herbage, cornstalk Download PDFInfo
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- CN108094707A CN108094707A CN201711286935.0A CN201711286935A CN108094707A CN 108094707 A CN108094707 A CN 108094707A CN 201711286935 A CN201711286935 A CN 201711286935A CN 108094707 A CN108094707 A CN 108094707A
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- herbage
- cornstalk
- ensilage
- end pin
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/33—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from molasses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K30/00—Processes specially adapted for preservation of materials in order to produce animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K30/10—Processes specially adapted for preservation of materials in order to produce animal feeding-stuffs of green fodder
- A23K30/15—Processes specially adapted for preservation of materials in order to produce animal feeding-stuffs of green fodder using chemicals or microorganisms for ensilaging
- A23K30/18—Processes specially adapted for preservation of materials in order to produce animal feeding-stuffs of green fodder using chemicals or microorganisms for ensilaging using microorganisms or enzymes
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of method that silk making ensilage is rubbed using sugarcane end pin, herbage, cornstalk, step are：（1）Sugarcane end pin, herbage and cornstalk are mixed in any proportion, the material that size is 2~5mm, length is 3~10cm is kneaded into using wire kneading machine；（2）After adding in microbial liquid in material, by material press dewatering, it is 50 60% to make its moisture content, adds the fresh molasses in sugar refinery of material total weight 10%；（3）After the material for adding in the fresh molasses in sugar refinery is squeezed, it is delivered to and is collected in feed cylinder with conveyer；（4）The rotation of feed cylinder interval is collected by the feeding corn straw silage baling press of the material interval in it, is packaged using straw feed bag to get ensilage.The ensilage being prepared into using this method is full of nutrition, and palatability is good, full of nutrition, and nutrient not easily runs off.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the technical fields that straw prepares feed, and straw is specifically fabricated to what is be readily transported
The method and apparatus of commercial feed.
Technical background
In recent years, China cattle and sheep aquaculture keeps the growth momentum of continuous rise, prepares ensilage to cultivate be capable
Common practice in the industry, feed Sativa Silage Technology are by green forage after chopping, under conditions of airtight anoxia fermentation are controlled to make
A kind of forage grass modulation technique that forage grass keeps succulence state and stores for a long time.With the continuous development of aquaculture, ensilage
Demand is also increasing.Ensilage be by moisture content be 65%-75% green forage after chopping, in the item of airtight anoxia
Under part, by the fermentation of anaerobism lactic acid bacteria, inhibit the breeding of various miscellaneous bacterias, and a kind of obtained roughage.Ensilage
Smell acid perfume, soft and succulency, palatability are good, are preserved beneficial to long-term, are domestic animal excellent food sources.
And traditional ensilage is to be cut into after particle storage of fermenting, sheath of sugarcane using sugarcane end pin, herbage, cornstalk
The tip, herbage, cornstalk surface hard stipes are not destroyed, and mouth is easily hindered in cattle and sheep feed, and palatability is poor.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of utilization sugarcane end pin, herbage, cornstalk
Rub the method that silk makes ensilage；This method a large amount of, large volume, livestock can be difficult to edible sugarcane end pin, maize straw,
Herbage rubs silk and is fabricated to small size, light extraction, the commodity formula animal feeding-stuff for being easy to eat, be easy to transport, with meeting animal husbandry
The demand in area.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is：
The method that silk making ensilage is rubbed using sugarcane end pin, herbage, cornstalk of the present invention, is comprised the following steps：
（1）Sugarcane end pin, herbage and cornstalk are mixed in any proportion, size is kneaded into as 2~5mm, length using wire kneading machine
For the material of 3~10cm.
（2）After adding in microbial liquid in material, by material press dewatering, its moisture content is made to be added for 50-60%
The fresh molasses in sugar refinery of material total weight 10%；The addition weight of the microbial liquid is the 5%-8% of weight of material.
（3）After the material for adding in the fresh molasses in sugar refinery is squeezed, it is delivered to and is collected in feed cylinder with conveyer.
（4）The rotation of feed cylinder interval is collected by the feeding corn straw silage baling press of the material interval in it, is made
It is packaged with straw feed bag to get ensilage.
The microbial liquid is made of to utilize the fresh molasses in sugar refinery, clear water, EM bacterium, Angel Yeast and lactic acid bacteria, system
It is for process：It takes the fresh molasses in 8-10 sugar refinery that water is added to reach 100 liters, then adds in 80-100 milliliters of liquid EM bacterium, Angel
20-30 milliliters of 8-10 grams of yeast and lactic acid bacteria, are uniformly mixed under the conditions of 25-30 DEG C, after cultivating 1-2 days, are diluted with pure water
3-5 times to obtain the final product.
The straw feed bag using internal layer and outer layer using nylon material braided material, using polyethylene moulded by interlayer
Three layers of packaging bag made of material.
The EM bacterium is cultivate special EM strains, from Kang Yuan oasis biotechnology（Beijing）Co., Ltd（Network address,
http://yixiuwawa.b2b.hc360.com, address：No. 3 office buildings 318 in QingHeAnNingZhuang Road, Haidian District, BeiJing City 4
Room）Purchase.
The microbial liquid also further adds in Amino acids complex；The system of Amino acids complex
Preparation Method is：By 0.1-0.3 grams of 2-5 grams of amino acid and trace element, water is added in as amino acid and micro- total weight
0.5-1 times, temperature is maintained at 40-80 DEG C after mixing, more than time 2 h obtains Amino acids complex.
The amino acid is the one or more in lysine, threonine, methionine and cystine.
The trace element is iron, copper, zinc, iodine, cobalt, manganese and selenium；Their mass ratio is：1-3:1-2:1-3:1-2:
1-2.5:0.5-1:0.1-0.3。
The molasses are the main by-products after cane sugar manufacture, have abundant nutritive value, data are shown, sweet
48~56% are accounted for containing total reducing sugar part in sugarcane blackstrap, including sucrose 30~40%, reduced sugar 15~20%, non-fermentable sugar
2~4%, organic sugar content quality 9~12%；Soluble colloid and other carbohydrates 4%；Organic acid (aconitic acid) 3.0%；It further includes
A small amount of citric acid, malic acid and long shot acid etc., a small amount of wax, sterol, pitch, vitamin and nitrogenous object are with protein（Altogether about 2
~3%）, sulfuric acid ash 10~15% also contains various trace elements：Wherein：Sodium 0.1~0.4%, potassium 1.5~5.0%, calcium
0.4~0.8%, chlorine 0.7~3.0%, phosphorus 0.6~2.0%.
Utstanding substantial characteristics and significant improvement of the present invention are：
1st, utilization sugarcane end pin of the invention, herbage, cornstalk rub silk make ensilage using wire kneading machine be kneaded into size be 2~
5mm, the material that length is 3~10cm, add microbial liquid and molasses, soft texture directly cannot search for food livestock and poultry
Part stalk has been processed into the preferable feed of palatability, and stalk original nutritional ingredient has been fully retained, and domestic animal grazing speed can carry
High by 40%, straw utilization rate has reached more than 98%, realizes that industrial crops by-product makes the breakthrough leather of Feeds of vegetarian
Life.
2nd, the method that silk making ensilage is rubbed using sugarcane end pin, herbage, cornstalk of the invention, is added in material
The microbial liquid of autogamy, then material compression is packaged, storage are never degenerated for 2 years, adjustment forage grass time periods of supply, make planting
The straw in area can supply animal husbandry area, and straw can also be saved as to the winter feed in animal husbandry area, full
The demand in sufficient animal husbandry area, and obtained feed is fragrant and sweet, the palatability of cattle and sheep is good, and cattle and sheep are liked eating.
3rd, straw ensilage produced by the invention sloughs portion of water in squeezing, then adds molasses and squeeze,
Increase nutrient for feed, and in the material after nutrient percolation to extruding, nutrient not easily runs off, surface of material is not in " greasy "
Phenomenon；Straw feed does not have seamed edge, protrusion or hangnail after squeezing, and animal edible, which gets up, to be scratched, block and hinder trunnion and esophagus, fits
Mouth property is good, full of nutrition, and nutrient not easily runs off.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the design sketch that silk is rubbed using wire kneading machine.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is introduced in order to more detailed, with reference to embodiment, the present invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
It can be completed using following steps and rub silk making ensilage using sugarcane end pin, herbage, cornstalk：
（1）Sugarcane end pin, herbage and cornstalk are mixed in any proportion, size is kneaded into as 2~5mm, length using wire kneading machine
For the material of 3~10cm；
（2）After adding in microbial liquid in material, by material press dewatering, its moisture content is made to add material for 50-60%
The fresh molasses in sugar refinery of total weight 10%；
（3）After the material for adding in the fresh molasses in sugar refinery is squeezed, it is delivered to and is collected in feed cylinder with conveyer；
（4）The rotation of feed cylinder interval is collected by the feeding corn straw silage baling press of the material interval in it, uses straw
Stalk feed bag is packaged to get ensilage；
The microbial liquid is made of using the fresh molasses in sugar refinery, clear water, EM bacterium, Angel Yeast and lactic acid bacteria, is prepared
Cheng Wei：It takes the fresh molasses in 8-10 sugar refinery that water is added to reach 100 liters, then adds in 80-100 milliliters of liquid EM bacterium, Angel Yeast
8-10 grams and 20-30 milliliters of lactic acid bacteria, are uniformly mixed under the conditions of 25-30 DEG C, after cultivating 1-2 days, dilute 3-5 times with pure water
To obtain the final product.
The straw feed bag using internal layer and outer layer using nylon material braided material, using polyethylene moulded by interlayer
Three layers of packaging bag made of material.
The addition weight of the microbial liquid is the 5%-8% of weight of material.
Embodiment 2
It can be completed using following steps and rub silk making ensilage using sugarcane end pin, herbage, cornstalk：
（1）Sugarcane end pin, herbage and cornstalk are mixed in any proportion, size is kneaded into as 2~5mm, length using wire kneading machine
For the material of 3~10cm；
（2）After adding in microbial liquid in material, by material press dewatering, its moisture content is made to add material for 50-60%
The fresh molasses in sugar refinery of total weight 10%；
（3）After the material for adding in the fresh molasses in sugar refinery is squeezed, it is delivered to and is collected in feed cylinder with conveyer；
（4）The rotation of feed cylinder interval is collected by the feeding corn straw silage baling press of the material interval in it, uses straw
Stalk feed bag is packaged to get ensilage；
The microbial liquid is made of using the fresh molasses in sugar refinery, clear water, EM bacterium, Angel Yeast and lactic acid bacteria, is prepared
Cheng Wei：It takes the fresh molasses in 8-10 sugar refinery that water is added to reach 100 liters, then adds in 80-100 milliliters of liquid EM bacterium, Angel Yeast
8-10 grams and 20-30 milliliters of lactic acid bacteria, are uniformly mixed under the conditions of 25-30 DEG C, after cultivating 1-2 days, dilute 3-5 times with pure water
To obtain the final product.
The straw feed bag using internal layer and outer layer using nylon material braided material, using polyethylene moulded by interlayer
Three layers of packaging bag made of material.
The addition weight of the microbial liquid is the 5%-8% of weight of material.
The microbial liquid also further adds in Amino acids complex；The system of Amino acids complex
Preparation Method is：By 0.1-0.3 grams of 2-5 grams of amino acid and trace element, water is added in as amino acid and micro- total weight
0.5-1 times, temperature is maintained at 40-80 DEG C after mixing, more than time 2 h obtains Amino acids complex.
The amino acid is the one or more in lysine, threonine, methionine and cystine.
The trace element is iron, copper, zinc, iodine, cobalt, manganese and selenium；Their mass ratio is：1-3:1-2:1-3:1-2:
1-2.5:0.5-1:0.1-0.3。
Application Example
1st, Guangxi Wuxuan agricultural corporation prepares ensilage using the method for the present invention, squeezes material in production process de-
It adds molasses after water to squeeze again, extra moisture is taken off in squeezing, squeezes after adding molasses, and molasses penetrate into stalk particle and pinch, and supports
Divide and not easily run off, surface is not in " greasy " phenomenon；Straw feed does not have seamed edge, protrusion or hangnail, animal edible after squeezing
Get up to scratch, block and hinder trunnion and esophagus, feed is fragrant and sweet, and palatability is good, and cattle and sheep are liked eating；Cattle and sheep grazing speed can improve
40%, straw utilization rate has reached more than 98%.
Above description is not limitation of the present invention, and the present invention is also not limited to examples detailed above, the art it is general
Logical technical staff, in the essential scope of the present invention, the variations, modifications, additions or substitutions made should all belong to the guarantor of the present invention
Protect scope.Above description is not limitation of the present invention, and the present invention is also not limited to examples detailed above, the art it is common
Technical staff, in the essential scope of the present invention, the variations, modifications, additions or substitutions made should all belong to the protection of the present invention
Scope.
Claims (3)
1. the method for silk making ensilage is rubbed using sugarcane end pin, herbage, cornstalk, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：
（1）Sugarcane end pin, herbage and cornstalk are mixed in any proportion, size is kneaded into as 2~5mm, length using wire kneading machine
For the material of 3~10cm；
（2）After adding in microbial liquid in material, by material press dewatering, its moisture content is made to add material for 50-60%
The fresh molasses in sugar refinery of total weight 10%；
（3）After the material for adding in the fresh molasses in sugar refinery is squeezed, it is delivered to and is collected in feed cylinder with conveyer；
（4）The rotation of feed cylinder interval is collected by the feeding corn straw silage baling press of the material interval in it, uses straw
Stalk feed bag is packaged to get ensilage；
The microbial liquid is made of using the fresh molasses in sugar refinery, clear water, EM bacterium, Angel Yeast and lactic acid bacteria, is prepared
Cheng Wei：It takes the fresh molasses in 8-10 sugar refinery that water is added to reach 100 liters, then adds in 80-100 milliliters of liquid EM bacterium, Angel Yeast
8-10 grams and 20-30 milliliters of lactic acid bacteria, are uniformly mixed under the conditions of 25-30 DEG C, after cultivating 1-2 days, dilute 3-5 times with pure water
To obtain the final product.
2. the method according to claim 1 that silk making ensilage is rubbed using sugarcane end pin, herbage, cornstalk, special
Sign is：The straw feed bag using internal layer and outer layer using nylon material braided material, using polyethylene moulded by interlayer
Three layers of packaging bag made of material.
3. the method according to claim 1 that silk making ensilage is rubbed using sugarcane end pin, herbage, cornstalk, special
Sign is：The addition weight of the microbial liquid is the 5%-8% of weight of material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711286935.0A CN108094707A (en) | 2017-12-07 | 2017-12-07 | The method that silk making ensilage is rubbed using sugarcane end pin, herbage, cornstalk |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711286935.0A CN108094707A (en) | 2017-12-07 | 2017-12-07 | The method that silk making ensilage is rubbed using sugarcane end pin, herbage, cornstalk |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108094707A true CN108094707A (en) | 2018-06-01 |
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ID=62209440
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711286935.0A Pending CN108094707A (en) | 2017-12-07 | 2017-12-07 | The method that silk making ensilage is rubbed using sugarcane end pin, herbage, cornstalk |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109170324A (en) * | 2018-09-19 | 2019-01-11 | 广西扶南东亚糖业有限公司 | A kind of poultry sugarcane tip leaf feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN114982867A (en) * | 2021-03-01 | 2022-09-02 | 广西壮族自治区柳州种畜场 | Method for preparing micro-storage feed by using sugarcane tail tips and straw stalks |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104996721A (en) * | 2015-07-29 | 2015-10-28 | 刘和辉 | Production method and equipment of plant straw feed |
-
2017
- 2017-12-07 CN CN201711286935.0A patent/CN108094707A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104996721A (en) * | 2015-07-29 | 2015-10-28 | 刘和辉 | Production method and equipment of plant straw feed |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109170324A (en) * | 2018-09-19 | 2019-01-11 | 广西扶南东亚糖业有限公司 | A kind of poultry sugarcane tip leaf feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN114982867A (en) * | 2021-03-01 | 2022-09-02 | 广西壮族自治区柳州种畜场 | Method for preparing micro-storage feed by using sugarcane tail tips and straw stalks |
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