CN103875991B - A kind of gosling mixed feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of gosling mixed feed and preparation method thereof, and its composition comprises the raw material of following parts by weight: mulberry leaf powder 10-20 part; Root of kudzu vine rattan powder 15-20 part; Corn flour 15-20 part; Peanut vine powder 10-15 part; Peanut press pulp 10-15 part; Fish meal 3-5 part; Amino acid calcium 5-10 part; Swamp Mahogany Leaf 2-3 part.Using method: finished feed is added appropriate green grass and stir and can raise.The present invention containing antibiotic and somatonorm, can not prevent gosling to catch, and ensures that gosling grows with suitable speed, strengthens gosling resistance and immunity, for gosling healthy growth provides solid foundation, and the problems such as drug residue free.

Description

A kind of gosling mixed feed and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of feed, particularly a kind of gosling mixed feed, belongs to field of fodder.

Background technology

China is agricultural production big country, and have MSDS open fire fowl output to account for more than 60% of the world, wherein the output of goose accounts for 86% of the world.Goose is nutritious, and be rich in the several amino acids of needed by human, protein, multivitamin, nicotinic acid, sugar, trace element, and fat content is very low, unsaturated fatty acid content is high, very favourable to health.Containing abundant nutritional labeling in goose egg, as protein, fat, minerals and vitamins etc.Therefore, increasing consumer likes edible goose and goose egg.Along with the increase of market demand, many raisers for improve speed of production, in the DIFFERENT FEED of gosling growth phase, add the hormone of antibiotic and Prof. Du Yucang, so cause gosling produce drug resistance, goose and goose Egg Quality not high, have the problems such as medicament residue.In order to address these problems, antibiotic-free, become the problem of popular research without the feed of hormone.

Through retrieval, the open source literature that we have found about gosling feed is as follows:

1, Chinese patent, application number: CN201110353186.5 title: gosling feed, open (bulletin) number: CN103099004A applies for (patent right) people: Nantong Weihao Feedstuff Technology Co., Ltd., invention (design) people: Ding Qingrong, address: industry park, grand duke town, Nantong City Haian County, summary: a kind of gosling feed, following ingredients is comprised: grind yellow maize 40-45% according to percentage by weight, shredded wheat 45-50%, grind barley 8-12%, the thin bran 3-7% of wheat, red dog 3-7%, dehydration greenfeed 1-3%, beancake powder 28-35%, stone flour 0.8-1.4%, calcium phosphate 1-1.5%, salt 0.3-0.7%, compound premixing agent 0.8-1.2%.2, Chinese patent, application number: CN201310372346.X title: a kind of gosling feed and preparation method thereof, open (bulletin) number: CN103478452A applies for (patent right) people: Huoqiu Muxiang Poultry Co., Ltd., invention (design) people: Malaysian is brave, address: Jing Gang village, Shi Dian town, Huoqiu County, Liuan City, Anhui Province, summary: a kind of gosling feed, by corn 400-450, wheat 400-450, corncob 15-20, stone flour 10-12, calcium phosphate 8-11, grapevine powder 15-20, oatmeal 10-15, Zornia diphylla (Linn.) Pers 4-6, string of bells hung round the neck grass 6-9, date 6-9, farina 10-15, starch from sweet potato 10-15, green starch 8-10, pea starch 8-10, wheaten starch 10-15, glossy ganoderma 1-2, ginseng 1-2, chrysanthemum 4-6, radix polygonati officinalis 4-6, phagostimulant 4-5 makes.

Summary of the invention

The object of the invention is open a kind of gosling mixed feed and preparation method thereof, the present invention is not containing antibiotic and somatonorm, gosling can be prevented to catch, ensure that gosling grows with suitable speed, strengthen gosling resistance and immunity, for gosling healthy growth provides solid foundation, and the problems such as drug residue free.

Technical scheme of the present invention is:

A kind of gosling mixed feed, its composition comprises the raw material of following parts by weight:

Mulberry leaf powder 10-20 part;

Root of kudzu vine rattan powder 15-20 part;

Corn flour 15-20 part;

Peanut vine powder 10-15 part;

Peanut press pulp 10-15 part;

Fish meal 3-5 part;

Amino acid calcium 5-10 part;

Swamp Mahogany Leaf 2-3 part;

Its preparation method, comprises the steps:

(1) mulberry leaf, root of kudzu vine rattan, peanut vine, peanut press pulp and Swamp Mahogany Leaf are less than 10% with blast drier oven dry to moisture respectively, powder beaten by pulverizer, crosses 100-150 mesh sieve, makes fine powder; Powder beaten by corn distiller's dried grain pulverizer, crosses 100-150 mesh sieve, makes corn flour; Increase fish meal by formula rate, each fine powder presses formula rate mixing for standby use;

(2) amino acid calcium is made: 200 kilograms, internal organ leftover bits and pieces, compound bacteria, corn flour etc. 50 kilograms (dirtier consumption is more more), salt 2.5 kilograms, pulverized limestone 20 kilograms, in advance compound bacteria and corn flour are mixed, for subsequent use, salt then prior and leftover bits and pieces mixes for subsequent use, the container preserved can use cylinder, also can with cement pit (but upper plastic sheeting will be padded in advance in cement pit), or other containers, finally all material are all mixed, cover layer of plastic film good seal more above, more than fermentation two weeks, effect more of a specified duration of fermenting is better, fragrance is dense thick.Notice that the key point of this technology is will seal strictly, do not allow air enter, otherwise meeting is smelly and ferment unsuccessfully.

Compound bacteria by 2 parts, saccharomycete, bacillus 1 part, and papain 2 powder, Japanese EM bacterium 0.5 part of egg 2 parts of compositions; Japan EM bacterium is the scientific and technological achievement of university of Japanese Ryukyu, at present in state-owned more application, document is also introduced more, no longer quotes here;

(3) fine powder for subsequent use and amino acid calcium are mixed by formula rate, get product.

Mixed feed of the present invention can also add other grain raw material further, as rice, Chinese sorghum, wheat etc.

The using method of a kind of meat goose mixed feed of the present invention: finished feed is added proper amount of clear water and stir to pasty state and can raise.

The raw materials used nutritive value of the present invention and function as follows:

Above-mentioned mulberry leaf powder pulverizes with mulberry leaf the powder made.Mulberry leaf [Classification system] folium Mori,it is the leaf of mulberry leaf section deciduous tree plant mulberry.Bitter, sweet, cold in nature.Mulberry leaf Middle nutrition composition is abundant especially, about containing crude protein 24.0 grams in dry mulberry leaf, crude fat 4.0 grams, containing food fiber 52.9 grams, calcium 2699 milligrams, mulberry leaf contain 18 seed amino acids of needed by human body, containing transmitter substance and depressor γ---amino acid injection-800, on average have 226 milligrams in every hectogram mulberry leaf, glutamic acid is up to 2323 milligrams, aspartic acid 2049 milligrams, visible mulberry leaf are amino acid whose treasure-houses.These abundant amino acid are not only the important source material that gosling provides synthetic protein, and can also promote that gosling grows, for its carry out eubolism, sustaining life provides material base.

Above-mentioned root of kudzu vine rattan powder pulverizes with the root of kudzu vine rattan powder made.Root of kudzu vine rattan is the root of kudzu vine [Classification system] lobed Kudzuvine Rootrattan.The effect of the root of kudzu vine and effect: 1. cardiac nutrition, hemangiectasis Pueraria Flavonid and Puerarin can improve the oxygen metabolism of cardiac muscle, produce beneficial effect to myocardial metabolism, simultaneously energy hemangiectasis, improve microcirculation, reduce vascular resistence, CBF is increased, therefore available control myocardial ischemia, myocardial infarction, arrhythmia cordis, hypertension, the illnesss such as artery sclerosis.2. expelling pathogenic factors from muscles and skin is delivered the root of kudzu vine acetone extract temperature recovery is acted on normally, effective to multiple heating.Therefore it is thirsty to be usually used in heating, the illnesss such as vexed uneasiness.3. the hypoglycemic root of kudzu vine have and significantly falls hypoglycemic effect, and the flavone compound contained by the root of kudzu vine has effect for reducing blood fat, can reduce serum cholesterol, reduces oily three esters, is used for the treatment of hyperglycaemia, hyperlipidemic conditions, has significant curative effect.4. elevate a turnable ladder yang-energy, antidiarrheal of the quenching the thirst root of kudzu vine gently rises clearly loose, and the property of medicine rises to be sent out, and willow lifts yang-energy, and A healthy wind prevails to inspire body, and body fluid cloth is capable.Rise and send out the clear positive air of taste and quench the thirst, antidiarrheal dysentery.Therefore be usually used in treating interior heat and quench one's thirst, measles is sent out smooth thoroughly, the illnesss such as diarrhoea, dysentery.

Above-mentioned corn flour pulverizes with corn distiller's dried grain the powder made.Corn [Classification system] zea mays,the metabolizable energy of corn is that 14.06MJ/kg, Gao Zheke reach 15.06MJ/kg, is the highest in cereals feed.This is little mainly due to crude fibre in corn, and only 2%; And NFE is up to 72%, and digestibility can reach 90%; On the other hand, the crude fat content of corn is high, between 3.5% to 4.5%.Corn is annual gramineae plant, has another name called maize, ear of maize, maize etc.Measure according to the study, every 100 grams of corn heat content 106 kilocalories, cellulose 2.9 grams, 4.0 grams, protein, 1.2 grams, fat, 22.8 grams, carbohydrate, another containing mineral matter element and vitamin etc.The crude fibre contained in corn, than polished rice, smart face height 4-10 doubly.Also containing a large amount of magnesium in corn, magnesium can strengthen intestines wall wriggling, promotes the excretion of body waste.This not only can promote digesting and assimilating of gosling, also for gosling provides high-energy.

Above-mentioned peanut vine powder pulverizes with peanut vine the powder made.Peanut [Classification system] arachis hypogaea Linn., another name: be born, peanut, peanut, mud beans, kind beans, ground beans etc.Nutrition content in peanut tendril enriches, and measures according to analysis, and containing 12.9% thick protein, 2% crude fat, 46.8% carbohydrate in the peanut vine viticula leaf of sprawl growth, the gross protein value wherein in peanut leaf is then up to 20%.With regard to digestible protein, 1 kilogram of dry peanut tendril contains digestible protein about 70 grams, calcic 17 grams, 7 grams, phosphorus.With regard to thick protein in peanut tendril, gross protein value in peanut tendril is equivalent to 1.6 times of pea straw, and being equivalent to 6 times and 23 times of straw and wheat straw respectively, livestock and poultry search for food the energy that energy equivalence that 1 kilogram of peanut tendril produces produces in 0.6 kg of barley.That is, general per mu yield 300 kilograms of peanuts just can obtain the peanut tendril of 300 kilograms, and the energy that it can produce with the barley of 180 kilograms is roughly equal same.Peanut tendril is not only nutritious, and quality is soft, the equal edible of livestock and poultry.Feeding livestock and poultry with peanut tendril is that feed resource is extensively warded off in rural area, the important channel of development grain-saving type livestock breeding industry.

Above-mentioned peanut press pulp is the high-quality organic fertilizer of accessory substance by processing after shelled peanut oil expression.Peanut press pulp is rich in vegetable protein, and its mouthfeel is better, compares and is suitable for using in poultry aquatic feeds.

Above-mentioned fish meal is raw material with one or more fish, the high-protein feed after processing of deoiling, dewater, pulverize.Nutritional characteristic: 1, in effective energy value fish meal, containing cellulose etc. is not difficult to the material that digests, and crude fat content is high, and the effective energy value of fish meal is high, is that raw material is easy to be made into high-energy feed in production with fish meal.2, vitamin fish meal is rich in B family vitamin, especially high with vitamin B12, B2 content, also containing liposoluble vitamins such as vitamin A, D and vitamin Es.3, mineral matter fish meal is good mineral origin, and the content of calcium, phosphorus is very high, and ratio is suitable for, and all phosphorus is all to utilize phosphorus.The selenium content of fish meal is very high, can reach more than 2mg/kg.In addition, in fish meal, the content of iodine, zinc, iron, selenium is also very high, and containing appropriate arsenic.4, contain the somatotrophic unknown factor in UGF fish meal, this material is not also purified to compound, and this material can grow by stimulating animal.

As long as above-mentioned amino acid calcium seals well, can preserve more than 1 year, digestibility is better, and can preserve down and never degenerate.Reservoir fertilizer can be made, also can mix in feed the land animals such as chicken and duck cattle and sheep that feed pigs.

Above-mentioned Swamp Mahogany Leaf, [Latin literary fame] folium Eucalypti Robustae,cure mainly: clearing heat and detoxicating.Cure cold, chordapsus, dysentery, pyelonephritis, erysipelas, carbuncle swells, and scalds, wound infection, the ulcer of lower limb, suppurative keratitis, and atrophic rhinitis is caught a cold; High heat closes pain; Dyspnea and cough due to lung-heat; Rush down dysentery stomachache; Malaria; Arthralgia due to wind-dampness; Filariasis; Leptospirosis; Abscess of throat; Hot eyes; Ocular; Ear carbuncle; Erysipelas; Ulcer; Acute mastitis; Measles; Rubella; Eczema; Mange.

1. " illustrated handbook planted by middle traditional Chinese medicines ": control suppurative wound, the ulcer etc. that difficulty heals.

2. " south of the Five Ridges herbal ": dispelling wind is antipyretic, anticorrosion antipruritic.

3. " Guangxi Chinese herbal medicine ": clearing heat and detoxicating, desinsection convergence.Control diarrhoea, dysentery, flu, treat carbuncle sore furuncle and eczema.

4. " Zhejiang conventional herbal medicine among the people ": cough-relieving, stomach invigorating, expelling parasite.

Advantage of the present invention:

1. gosling mixed feed of the present invention selects pure natural plant to be that raw material is made, and alleviates the harm using antibiotic and somatonorm, does not worry that gosling produces the residual of drug resistance and medicine.

2, the nutriment such as glucose, amino acid, protein in gosling mixed feed of the present invention all derives from the natural materials such as mulberry leaf powder, root of kudzu vine rattan powder, corn flour, peanut vine powder and fish meal, the inartificial amino acid adding synthesis, the nutriment such as glucose, protein, amino acid that gosling absorbs is all the peptic ulcer bleeding by self, therefore the speed of growth is moderate, propagate artificially as simulation wild state, the quality of goose and goose egg is close to wild, and quality is high, nutritious.

3. contain kudzu-vine root powder and Swamp Mahogany Leaf in gosling mixed feed of the present invention, these two kinds of Chinese herbal medicines all have effect that is clearing heat and detoxicating, anti-inflammatory anti-inflammatory, effectively can prevent and treat gosling generation disease, there is antibacterial, expelling parasite, antivirus action, improve gosling immune system, stop the infectious disease generation that high-density breeding causes, reduce cultivation risk.

4. gosling mixed feed raw material sources of the present invention are wide, preparation process simple, non-environmental-pollution, for raiser reduces production cost.

Detailed description of the invention

Embodiment 1

A kind of gosling mixed feed, its composition comprises the raw material of following parts by weight:

Mulberry leaf powder 10 parts;

15 parts, root of kudzu vine rattan powder;

Corn flour 15 parts;

10 parts, peanut vine powder;

Peanut press pulp 10 parts;

Fish meal 3 parts;

Amino acid calcium 5 parts;

Swamp Mahogany Leaf 2 parts;

Its preparation method, comprises the steps:

(1) mulberry leaf, root of kudzu vine rattan, peanut vine, peanut press pulp and Swamp Mahogany Leaf are less than 10% with blast drier oven dry to moisture respectively, powder beaten by pulverizer, crosses 100-150 mesh sieve, makes fine powder; Powder beaten by corn distiller's dried grain pulverizer, crosses 100-150 mesh sieve, makes corn flour; Increase fish meal by formula rate, each fine powder presses formula rate mixing for standby use.

(2) amino acid calcium is made: 200 kilograms, internal organ leftover bits and pieces, compound bacteria, corn flour etc. 50 kilograms (dirtier consumption is more more), salt 2.5 kilograms, pulverized limestone 20 kilograms, in advance compound bacteria and corn flour are mixed, for subsequent use, salt then prior and leftover bits and pieces mixes for subsequent use, the container preserved can use cylinder, also can with cement pit (but will pad upper plastic sheeting in advance in cement pit), or other containers, all material are all mixed, covers layer of plastic film good seal more above.More than fermentation two weeks, effect more of a specified duration of fermenting is better, and fragrance is dense thick.Notice that the key point of this technology is will seal strictly, do not allow air enter, otherwise meeting is smelly and ferment unsuccessfully;

Compound bacteria by 2 parts, saccharomycete, bacillus 1 part, and papain 2 powder, Japanese EM bacterium 0.5 part of egg 2 parts of compositions;

(3) fine powder for subsequent use and amino acid calcium are mixed by formula rate, get product.

The using method of a kind of meat goose mixed feed of the present invention: finished feed is added proper amount of clear water and stir to pasty state and can raise.

Embodiment 2

A kind of gosling mixed feed, its composition comprises the raw material of following parts by weight:

Mulberry leaf powder 15 parts;

17 parts, root of kudzu vine rattan powder;

Corn flour 17 parts;

12.5 parts, peanut vine powder;

Peanut press pulp 12.5 parts;

Fish meal 4 parts;

Amino acid calcium 7 parts;

Swamp Mahogany Leaf 2.5 parts;

Its preparation method is identical with embodiment 1 with usage.

Embodiment 3

A kind of gosling mixed feed, its composition comprises the raw material of following parts by weight:

Mulberry leaf powder 20 parts;

20 parts, root of kudzu vine rattan powder;

Corn flour 20 parts;

15 parts, peanut vine powder;

Peanut press pulp 15 parts;

Fish meal 5 parts;

Amino acid calcium 10 parts;

Swamp Mahogany Leaf 3 parts;

Its preparation method is identical with embodiment 1 with usage.Mixed feed of the present invention can also add other grain raw material further, as rice, Chinese sorghum, wheat etc.

Application Example

Application Example 1

Foster goose field, Guangxi, finds after using certain brand feed in February, 2013 that gosling grew slowly and often sick, brought into use the gosling mixed feed of the embodiment of the present invention 1 in June, 2013 upon somebody's introduction, eat to gosling, after two weeks, the gosling speed of growth is reasonable, and immunity improves.

Application Example 2

One supports goose field raiser, Wang, this raiser finds to have in its goose field three goslings uselessly to eat, peels off in April, 2013, lassitude, expiratory dyspnea, feed through to eight two days later, this batch of gosling isolates by this raiser, tentatively concludes and suffers from goose influenza, after find the present inventor, the present inventor gives the gosling mixed feed of a collection of embodiment of the present invention 2 by the sick goose of its feeding, after two weeks, and sick goose recovery from illness.

Application Example 3

Goose field, Guangxi raiser, Lee, find have eight goslings to occur successively in its goose field in June, 2013 few food drink more water, weak, discharge the symptoms such as stench loose stool, the present inventor gives the gosling mixed feed of this raiser's embodiment of the present invention 3 by the sick goose of its feeding, after 15 days, sick goose recovery from illness.

Claims (3)

1. a gosling mixed feed, is characterized in that, its composition comprises the component of following parts by weight:

Mulberry leaf powder 10-20 part;

Root of kudzu vine rattan powder 15-20 part;

Corn flour 15-20 part;

Peanut vine powder 10-15 part;

Peanut press pulp 10-15 part;

Fish meal 3-5 part;

Amino acid calcium 5-10 part;

Swamp Mahogany Leaf 2-3 part.

2. gosling mixed feed according to claim 1, is characterized in that: also add other grain component further.

3. gosling mixed feed according to claim 1, is characterized in that: its preparation method comprises the steps:

(1) mulberry leaf, root of kudzu vine rattan, peanut vine, peanut press pulp and Swamp Mahogany Leaf are less than 10% with blast drier oven dry to moisture respectively, powder beaten by pulverizer, crosses 100-150 mesh sieve, makes fine powder; Powder beaten by corn distiller's dried grain pulverizer, crosses 100-150 mesh sieve, makes corn flour; Increase fish meal by formula rate, each fine powder presses formula rate mixing for standby use;

(2) amino acid calcium is made: 200 kilograms, internal organ leftover bits and pieces, compound bacteria, corn flour 50 kilograms, salt 2.5 kilograms, pulverized limestone 20 kilograms, compound bacteria and corn flour are mixed in advance, for subsequent use, salt then prior and leftover bits and pieces mixes for subsequent use, the container cylinder preserved, cement pit or other containers, all material are all mixed, covers layer of plastic film good seal more above, be more than fermentation two weeks;

Compound bacteria by 2 parts, saccharomycete, bacillus 1 part, papain 2 parts, Japanese EM bacterium 0.5 part, 2 parts, egg composition;

(3) fine powder for subsequent use and amino acid calcium are mixed by formula rate, get product.