CN102793059B - Chinese herbal medicine feed additive and preparation process thereof - Google Patents
Chinese herbal medicine feed additive and preparation process thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN102793059B CN102793059B CN 201210311930 CN201210311930A CN102793059B CN 102793059 B CN102793059 B CN 102793059B CN 201210311930 CN201210311930 CN 201210311930 CN 201210311930 A CN201210311930 A CN 201210311930A CN 102793059 B CN102793059 B CN 102793059B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a Chinese herbal medicine feed additive. The feed additive comprises the following components by weight: 63-70 of solid psidium guajava raw material, 2-4 of radix gentianae, 7-13 of radix isatidis, 3-7 of honeysuckle and 13-17 of vine of multiflower knotweed. A preparation process of the feed additive comprises the following steps of: S1. weighing the components according to the weight; S2. slicing; S3. extruding; S4. fermenting; S5. drying; S6. grinding; and S7. preparing the finished product. The feed additive has the following beneficial effects that the product belongs to the Chinese herbal medicine premix, is all natural and residue-free, promotes production and increases the capacity and the economic benefits; the product can improve the daily gain of poultry, reduce the feed conversion ratio, replace the antibiotic in the feed and play a role in preventing diseases; and the utilization ratios of the active ingredients of psidium guajava are increased from the original 30% to 80%.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of feed additive technology, particularly a kind of Chinese herbal feed additive and preparation technology thereof.
Background technology
Herding poultry feed in the market mainly contains two kinds: two kinds in normal diet and adding Antibiotic Additive feed.Though it is residual that normal diet can not produce the meat of herding poultry, the cost performance of this feed is lower, can not play the disease prevention and cure effect to the herding poultry simultaneously, and herding output and production capacity are low; Though Antibiotic Additive has the effect of certain disease preventing and treating, but it also causes various germs to develop immunity to drugs simultaneously, and cause in people's body residual by cross-infection, do not meet modern's healthy living theory, country has put into effect the abuse of relevant policies restriction Antibiotic Additive at present.
The safety issue of feed addictive is the focus that people pay close attention to all the time.Antibiotic is no exception, has especially found the cause of disease since bacterium has the resistance to the action of a drug to antibiotic from late 1950s, and the security of using antibiotic feed additive is the focus paid close attention to of people especially.Though the harm that does not also have enough evidence proofs rationally to use antibiotic feed additive to produce at present, many statements of facts, antibiotic may produce the negative interaction of following 3 aspects: (1) makes pathogen produce drug resistance; (2) residual in body, influence the immune effect of humans and animals; (3) easily produce the cross-infections of pathogenic bacteria.
Though normal diet does not add Antibiotic Additive, do not possess the effect of herding disease prevention and cure yet.As everyone knows, because the characteristics of incidence of herding disease usually causes enormous economic loss in case disease takes place, and, will be to the influence of the bringing on a disaster property of aquaculture of entire society if highly infective disease (as bird flu etc.) takes place.Therefore, the necessary prevention of strengthening the herding disease.Disease prevention and cure are key factors of restriction livestock-raising, and how easy, effective prevent disease is the puzzlement producer's a great difficult problem.
In this case, namely there is not the resistance to the action of a drug, noresidue again, the class novel fodder additive-Chinese herbal medicine premix that also has the disease prevention and cure effect is simultaneously arisen at the historic moment, is more and more come into one's own.But at present domestic Chinese herbal medicine premix kind is few, yields poorly, and does not satisfy the market demand.Product price brings sizable economic pressures for numerous raisers once up to units up to ten thousand per ton.Therefore, the premix of exploitation Chinese herbal medicine has been the task of top priority.
Red heart sweet (Psidium guajava) is the Myrtaceae Psidium, another name: Ba Le, and indigo plant pulls out, pulls out that son (Taiwan), chicken vow fruit, pull out son, kind harvest, flower is harvested, kind peach, remote peach, gluon fruit, the tropical fruit tree that adaptability is very strong.Originate in the american torrid zone area, the Central and South America various countries produce at most.16th century were introduced China after importing Philippine into by Spaniard and Portuguese.Mainly in Guangdong, Taiwan plantation, Fujian, Guangxi, Yunnan, Sichuan Panzhihua also have cultivation.The height of tree can reach 5 meters, and trunk is very not upright, the green and brown look of bark, smooth.Leaf is to life, and keratin oblong or length are avette, and there is fine hair at the back side.The flower both sexes, white.Berry is avette, pyriform or sphere, and is yellowish or pink when ripe, slightly acid and peat-reek is arranged of flavor.Seed is little and many.Nature is often propagated by birds, seminal propagation; All can with grow directly from seeds sowing or cuttage, press strip, propagation by grafiting in the production.China is based on the air layering breeding.
The fruit of red heart sweet is the torrid zone, the famous fruit in subtropical zone, have a sweet taste, the fragrance people that oozes is contained higher heat and multiple vitamin to the human body beneficial, carrotene, lutein, amino acid, sugar and abundant pectin, organic acid and microelements of calcium, phosphorus, iron etc.Contain in every hectogram pulp in crude fat 0.36%～0.94%, crude protein 0.76%～1.06%, crude fibre 3.80%～5.57% general pulp and contain VC 200mg/100g, reach as high as 1000mg/l00g, than high several times even tens times of common fruits such as citrus, mango, pineapple, avocado, kind art melon, banana.Fruit VC after processing still can preserve, and has the fragrance of Moschus.
The fruit of red heart sweet, leaf, skin, root all can be used as medicine, really, leaf, intracutaneous clothes have the effect of Appetizing spleen-tonifying, anti-inflammatory antidiarrheal; Leaf, skin, root external application can be cured traumatic injury, traumatism and bleeding.Endure the washing bath and can control skin itching, eczema; But tender leaf tea making after boiling tannin and drying is hidden sweetly, and often drinking can be clearing heat and detoxicating, prevent and treat enteritis and diarrhoea.
The red heart sweet leaf contains volatile oil, and content is 0.02%～0.31% of fresh weight, can extract aromatic oil, leaf and micromicro are made dyestuff or process hides tanning material, are that the important source material red heart sweet material of light industry is hard, and be fine and smooth fine and close, the bent texture of tool can be made box lumber and furniture material, also can be used for engraving.
Red heart sweet requires not harsh to soil, fertile soft sand soil and clay soil, and the crimson loam of thin and weak hilly upland can both be grown; On the alkaline soil of the acid soil of pH value 4.5 and pH value 8.2, all can well grow.The too fertile or overfertilization of soil, though but early fruiting and high yield and fruit are big, the shedding in term, and mellow fruit essence is soft, and pericarp look green grass or young crops lacks gloss, and local flavor is light, not storage tolerance.The red heart sweet tree vigo(u)r is strong, easily causes excessive growth if soil property is too fertile, and the result is bad on the contrary.Be control growth regulating result in the production, like selecting containing more, the barrenr soil plantation of sand.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the shortcoming of prior art, a kind of Chinese herbal feed additive and preparation technology thereof that the resistance to the action of a drug, toxic and side effect are little, reduce feedstuff-meat ratio that do not have is provided.
Purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: Chinese herbal feed additive, and it comprises following component, and the weight ratio of each component is:
Red heart sweet solid material 63～70,
Conyza blinii 2～4,
Radix Isatidis 7～13,
Honeysuckle 3～7,
The vine of multiflower knotweed 13～17;
Described red heart sweet solid material comprises following component, and the weight ratio of each component is:
Red heart sweet 7～9,
Other solid materials 1～3;
Described other solid materials are one or both in corn flour, the wheat flour.
The preparation technology of Chinese herbal feed additive, it may further comprise the steps:
S1, take by weighing each raw material components by above-mentioned weight ratio;
S2, section are cut into the thin slice that thickness is 2～4mm after the red heart sweet that takes by weighing cleaned up;
S3, extruding are put into the extruder extruding with the sheet red heart sweet, and the sheet red heart sweet obtains red heart sweet solid pomace and red heart sweet liquid juice after extruding;
S4, fermentation, adding other solid materials that take by weighing among the above-mentioned steps S1 in the red heart sweet liquid juice mixes, add the red heart sweet solid pomace that obtains among the above-mentioned steps S3 then in the mixture and account for the saccharomycete solid of fresh fruit weight 2～5% and mix, 25～32 ℃ of temperature conditions bottom fermentations 24～48 hours;
S5, drying, it is 50～100 purpose red heart sweet solid materials that the tunning drying that obtains among the above-mentioned steps S4 is obtained particle diameter by the pulverizer pulverizing;
S6, pulverizing, it is 50～100 purpose powder that conyza blinii, Radix Isatidis, honeysuckle, the vine of multiflower knotweed that takes by weighing all is ground into particle diameter, makes herb powder after then above-mentioned Chinese medicine being mixed;
S7, making finished product mix red heart sweet solid material and the herb powder that obtains respectively among step S5 and the step S6, namely obtain Chinese herbal feed additive.
The present invention has the following advantages: the present invention utilizes local red heart sweet development of resources distinctive, that output is abundant to go out a kind of brand-new Chinese herbal medicine premix, in the process of feeding of herding, add Chinese herbal feed additive of the present invention and can improve the immunity of herding, increase the resistance against diseases of herding, reduce raiser's breed risk; Can improve the daily gain of herding, reduce food consumption, reduce feedstuff-meat ratio, alleviate raw material supply pressure, improve raiser's culture benefit.
Product of the present invention makes an addition in the feed, can be used as the herding poultry of feeding and cooperates premix; Also can be used as specific group's (as small and weak individuality) or be in the animal health product of the herding poultry of specific production phase (as chick and piglet); Can also can in the disease treatment process, assist use in the auxiliary use of duration of immunity.Product of the present invention also can be used for feed addictives such as pig, fish, ox simultaneously.Antibiotic in the alternative feed of the present invention, the effect of performance prevent disease; Can improve the poultry daily gain, reduce feedstuff-meat ratio, increase economic efficiency; Effectively reduce mortality and the death rate; Reduce immunological stress, improve immune effect; Help rehabilitation.
Product of the present invention belongs to Chinese herbal medicine premix, pure natural, noresidue, promotes production, and improves production capacity, increases economic efficiency.It mainly is the amino acid balance of the low-grade protein raw materials of balance, increase the feed free amino acid, improve feed digestibility, improve weightening finish, improve body's immunity improvement meat, simultaneously, effect with the short digestion of appetizing, promote the immune organ maturation of herding poultry, strengthen humoral immune function, obviously improve survival rate; Improve gut flora, suppress the growth of Escherichia coli and salmonella, strengthen the field planting ability of normal flora, liver-protecting and stomach-protecting improves the herding production capacity; This project of employing product skeptophylaxis can effectively improve immunoprotection efficient.
The present invention meets the theory that disease " is puted prevention first ": because the characteristics of incidence of herding disease, in case taking place, disease usually causes enormous economic loss, and, will be to the influence of the bringing on a disaster property of aquaculture of entire society if highly infective disease (as bird flu etc.) takes place.Therefore, the necessary prevention of strengthening the herding disease.This invention focuses on the daily management of livestock-raising, meets society to the requirement of aquaculture.
Chinese herbal medicine have the no resistance to the action of a drug, toxic and side effect little, be difficult in meat, producing characteristics such as hazard residue, its active ingredient polysaccharide, glycoside, alkaloid, bitter principle, bioflavonoid etc., except participate in directly antibiotic, can also excite or strengthen specificity and the non-specific immune function of body, have antibiotic, the antivirus action of wide spectrum; The protein that contains, carbohydrate, fat, starch, trace element, vitamin etc. can directly provide body growth to grow needed nutriment.
The present invention to the health threat that the mankind do not possess reality and potentiality, belongs to green additive through a large amount of testing and verifications.In current breeding process, especially herding is brooded in the process, still do not have and substitute technology and the product that antibiotic (comprising chemical drug) is brooded and kept healthy for 0～14 age in days fully, the present invention broods by the herding above 50,000 nearly 100 times and substitutes the antibiotic test fully, its effect is better than any health care technology based on chemoprophylaxis at present, and nuisanceless, be of value to food security, environmental protection.The present invention can improve the herding gut flora, in enteron aisle, can will treat that sulphur, nitrogen etc. in the excreta (colon back segment content still in vivo) are converted into bacterioprotein.Quilts such as energy, albumen, fat have the bacterium of catharsis to utilize in the excreta, purify miniclimate in poultry (fowl) house.Through monitoring, uses product of the present invention after, the airborne ammonia concentration of animal farm declines to a great extent, and has the effect of raising animal farm air hygiene quality.
Raise through in a few years contrast, domestic animal is from immature this product of bringing into use, and no longer generates heat, other diseases such as flu, enteron aisle, and can improve the palatability of poultry, cost is lower than chemicals, and the finished product quality reaches organic food standards, do not have chemical residue, and meat is flexible.When bird flu, Schweineseuche took place the not edible fowl poultry that contains the feed of additive of the present invention, the edible fowl poultry that contains the feed of additive of the present invention did not infect always, has well proved good property of the present invention.
By adding corn flour, wheat flour, make the utilization rate of active ingredient of red heart sweet bring up to 80% by original 30% when the present invention prepares the red heart sweet solid material, overcome the red heart sweet fresh fruit and be difficult for the problem of storing, improved the utilization rate of red heart sweet.
The specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with embodiment, and protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the following stated:
Embodiment 1:
Chinese herbal feed additive, it comprises following component, and the weight ratio of each component is:
Red heart sweet solid material 63,
Conyza blinii 4,
Radix Isatidis 10,
Honeysuckle 3,
The vine of multiflower knotweed 17;
Described red heart sweet solid material comprises following component, and the weight ratio of each component is:
Red heart sweet 8,
Other solid materials 2;
Described other solid materials are corn flour.
The preparation technology of Chinese herbal feed additive, it may further comprise the steps:
S1, take by weighing each raw material components by above-mentioned weight ratio;
S2, section are cut into the thin slice that thickness is 2～4mm after the red heart sweet that takes by weighing cleaned up;
S3, extruding are put into the extruder extruding with the sheet red heart sweet, and the sheet red heart sweet obtains red heart sweet solid pomace and red heart sweet liquid juice after extruding;
S4, fermentation, adding other solid materials that take by weighing among the above-mentioned steps S1 in the red heart sweet liquid juice mixes, add the red heart sweet solid pomace that obtains among the above-mentioned steps S3 then in the mixture and account for the saccharomycete solid of fresh fruit weight 5% and mix, 30 ℃ of temperature conditions bottom fermentations 24 hours;
S5, drying, it is 50～100 purpose red heart sweet solid materials that the tunning drying that obtains among the above-mentioned steps S4 is obtained particle diameter by the pulverizer pulverizing;
S6, pulverizing, it is 50～100 purpose powder that conyza blinii, Radix Isatidis, honeysuckle, the vine of multiflower knotweed that takes by weighing all is ground into particle diameter, makes herb powder after then above-mentioned Chinese medicine being mixed;
S7, making finished product mix red heart sweet solid material and the herb powder that obtains respectively among step S5 and the step S6, namely obtain Chinese herbal feed additive.
Embodiment 2:
Chinese herbal feed additive, it comprises following component, and the weight ratio of each component is:
Red heart sweet solid material 70,
Conyza blinii 3,
Radix Isatidis 7,
Honeysuckle 7,
The vine of multiflower knotweed 13;
Described red heart sweet solid material comprises following component, and the weight ratio of each component is:
Red heart sweet 7,
Other solid materials 1;
Described other solid materials are corn flour and wheat flour, and the two weight ratio can be arbitrary value.
The preparation technology of Chinese herbal feed additive, it may further comprise the steps:
S1, take by weighing each raw material components by above-mentioned weight ratio;
S2, section are cut into the thin slice that thickness is 2～4mm after the red heart sweet that takes by weighing cleaned up;
S3, extruding are put into the extruder extruding with the sheet red heart sweet, and the sheet red heart sweet obtains red heart sweet solid pomace and red heart sweet liquid juice after extruding;
S4, fermentation, adding other solid materials that take by weighing among the above-mentioned steps S1 in the red heart sweet liquid juice mixes, add the red heart sweet solid pomace that obtains among the above-mentioned steps S3 then in the mixture and account for the saccharomycete solid of fresh fruit weight 3% and mix, 25 ℃ of temperature conditions bottom fermentations 48 hours;
S5, drying, it is 50～100 purpose red heart sweet solid materials that the tunning drying that obtains among the above-mentioned steps S4 is obtained particle diameter by the pulverizer pulverizing;
S6, pulverizing, it is 50～100 purpose powder that conyza blinii, Radix Isatidis, honeysuckle, the vine of multiflower knotweed that takes by weighing all is ground into particle diameter, makes herb powder after then above-mentioned Chinese medicine being mixed;
S7, making finished product mix red heart sweet solid material and the herb powder that obtains respectively among step S5 and the step S6, namely obtain Chinese herbal feed additive.
Embodiment 3:
Chinese herbal feed additive, it comprises following component, and the weight ratio of each component is:
Red heart sweet solid material 65,
Conyza blinii 2,
Radix Isatidis 13,
Honeysuckle 5,
The vine of multiflower knotweed 15;
Described red heart sweet solid material comprises following component, and the weight ratio of each component is:
Red heart sweet 9,
Other solid materials 3;
Described other solid materials are wheat flour.
The preparation technology of Chinese herbal feed additive, it may further comprise the steps:
S1, take by weighing each raw material components by above-mentioned weight ratio;
S2, section are cut into the thin slice that thickness is 2～4mm after the red heart sweet that takes by weighing cleaned up;
S3, extruding are put into the extruder extruding with the sheet red heart sweet, and the sheet red heart sweet obtains red heart sweet solid pomace and red heart sweet liquid juice after extruding;
S4, fermentation, adding other solid materials that take by weighing among the above-mentioned steps S1 in the red heart sweet liquid juice mixes, add the red heart sweet solid pomace that obtains among the above-mentioned steps S3 then in the mixture and account for the saccharomycete solid of fresh fruit weight 2% and mix, 32 ℃ of temperature conditions bottom fermentations 28 hours;
S5, drying, it is 50～100 purpose red heart sweet solid materials that the tunning drying that obtains among the above-mentioned steps S4 is obtained particle diameter by the pulverizer pulverizing;
S6, pulverizing, it is 50～100 purpose powder that conyza blinii, Radix Isatidis, honeysuckle, the vine of multiflower knotweed that takes by weighing all is ground into particle diameter, makes herb powder after then above-mentioned Chinese medicine being mixed;
S7, making finished product mix red heart sweet solid material and the herb powder that obtains respectively among step S5 and the step S6, namely obtain Chinese herbal feed additive.
Claims (1)
1. the preparation technology of Chinese herbal feed additive, it is characterized in that: it may further comprise the steps:
S1, take by weighing raw material, described raw material is made up of the component of following weight ratio:
Red heart sweet solid material 63～70;
Conyza blinii 2～4;
Radix Isatidis 7～13;
Honeysuckle 3～7;
The vine of multiflower knotweed 13～17;
Wherein, described red heart sweet solid material is made up of the component of following weight ratio:
Red heart sweet 7～9;
Other solid materials 1～3;
Described other solid materials are one or both in corn flour, the wheat flour;
S2, section are cut into the thin slice that thickness is 2～4mm after the red heart sweet that takes by weighing cleaned up;
S3, extruding are put into the extruder extruding with the sheet red heart sweet, and the sheet red heart sweet obtains red heart sweet solid pomace and red heart sweet liquid juice after extruding;
S4, fermentation, adding other solid materials that take by weighing among the above-mentioned steps S1 in the red heart sweet liquid juice mixes, add the red heart sweet solid pomace that obtains among the above-mentioned steps S3 then in the mixture and account for the saccharomycete solid of fresh fruit weight 2～5% and mix, 25～32 ℃ of temperature conditions bottom fermentations 24～48 hours;
S5, drying, it is 50～100 purpose red heart sweet solid materials that the tunning drying that obtains among the above-mentioned steps S4 is obtained particle diameter by the pulverizer pulverizing;
S6, pulverizing, it is 50～100 purpose powder that conyza blinii, Radix Isatidis, honeysuckle, the vine of multiflower knotweed that takes by weighing all is ground into particle diameter, makes herb powder after mixing;
S7, making finished product mix red heart sweet solid material and the herb powder that obtains respectively among step S5 and the step S6, namely obtain Chinese herbal feed additive.
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| CN103609848B (en) * | 2013-11-26 | 2014-11-26 | 青岛嘉瑞生物技术有限公司 | Fermented Chinese herbal medicine feed additive for aquatic products and preparation method thereof |
| CN103636946B (en) * | 2013-12-08 | 2015-06-10 | 青岛嘉瑞生物技术有限公司 | Preparation method and application of Chinese herbal medicine immunological enhancer for finless eel |
| CN104171674A (en) * | 2014-07-25 | 2014-12-03 | 淮北正兴生物饲料有限责任公司 | Preparation method of Chinese herbal medicine additive for replacement gilt feed |
| CN104323194B (en) * | 2014-11-08 | 2016-03-30 | 淮南宜生食品有限公司 | Instant vermicelli flavoring of a kind of red heart sweet soya sauce fragrance and preparation method thereof |
| CN109601699A (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-04-12 | 沈阳博善英胜生物技术有限公司 | A kind of functional microbial fermented feed and production method and application |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101683116A (en) * | 2008-09-23 | 2010-03-31 | 张松灿 | Pure traditional Chinese medicine feed additive |
| CN101926411A (en) * | 2010-09-14 | 2010-12-29 | 丽水市林业科学研究院 | Heartleaf houttuynia herb livestock and poultry feed additive and preparation method thereof |
| CN102524526A (en) * | 2012-02-03 | 2012-07-04 | 湖北武当生物医药科技有限公司 | Traditional Chinese medicine vegetable feed additive containing honeysuckle and preparation method thereof |
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101683116A (en) * | 2008-09-23 | 2010-03-31 | 张松灿 | Pure traditional Chinese medicine feed additive |
| CN101926411A (en) * | 2010-09-14 | 2010-12-29 | 丽水市林业科学研究院 | Heartleaf houttuynia herb livestock and poultry feed additive and preparation method thereof |
| CN102524526A (en) * | 2012-02-03 | 2012-07-04 | 湖北武当生物医药科技有限公司 | Traditional Chinese medicine vegetable feed additive containing honeysuckle and preparation method thereof |
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