CN105053535A - Fermented crop straw composition and application thereof - Google Patents
Fermented crop straw composition and application thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105053535A CN105053535A CN201510480412.4A CN201510480412A CN105053535A CN 105053535 A CN105053535 A CN 105053535A CN 201510480412 A CN201510480412 A CN 201510480412A CN 105053535 A CN105053535 A CN 105053535A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- composition
- crop straw
- agricultural crop
- fermentation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a fermented composition, and particularly relates to a fermented crop straw composition and an application thereof. The fermented crop straw composition includes the following components in parts by weight: 5-10 parts of molasses, 8-10 parts of compound bacteria, 2.5-4.5 parts of compound enzyme, 4-6.5 parts of compound trace elements, 0.5-2 parts of non-protein nitrogen, and 0.5-1.0 part of edible salt. The compound bacteria are cultured and blended by 12%-17% of candida utilis, 7%-12% of bacillus subtilis, and 8%-12% of trichoderma viride. The composition is used to ferment crop straws and to prepare ruminant feed, the crop straws contain a large amount of cellulose which is decomposed, the crude fiber content is decreased, the fermented feed crude protein content is enhanced, the palatability is improved, the digestibility is improved, and at the same time, the cost of feed is reduced .
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of composition, be specifically related to a kind of composition for the agricultural crop straw that ferments and application thereof.
Background technology
Agricultural crop straw is the general name of ripe crops cauline leaf (fringe) part, be often referred to wheat, paddy rice, corn, potato class, oil plant, cotton, sugarcane and other crops remainder after results seed, in the world, how agricultural crop straw is applied is the major issue that agricultural producer is concerned about.Particularly China is as a large agricultural country, and every year while production ton-grain more than 400,000,000 food, also create the stalk resource of more than 500,000,000 ton, abundant stalk resource is the huge treasure-house that the mankind not yet fully develop.But stalk process one is at present that also fertilizer is made in field, and two is make feed.Stalk, as cornstalk, straw etc. always labourer be well-known as the feed kept fowls, but traditional forage feed mode, just surveyed (cutting) short, eating of this extensive style be that utilization rate or feeding effect are all very low, and waste is serious.Stalk resource is very abundant, and is cellulose and hemicellulose more than 60% in stalk, is very excellent biomass resource, can be widely used in the aspects such as feed, fertilizer, biogas after being transformed by biology.Therefore how effective exploitation utilizes stalk to be the problem that people are concerned about.Along with the development of science and technology, agricultural crop straw is turned waste into wealth and is achieved certain effect, and a kind of method is wherein that raw material carries out fermentation for animal feed by agricultural crop straw.
Be that fermenting raw materials is prepared in feed with agricultural crop straw, current open source literature reports method, such as:
1, Chinese patent, title: rice straw is milk cow replacement cattle TMR fermented feed and the preparation thereof of raw material, Application Number (patent): CN20l0l0578138.1 applies for (patent right) people: Shanghai Dairy Research Institute, summary: the present invention relates to a kind of take rice straw as milk cow replacement cattle TMR fermented feed of raw material and preparation method thereof, and the component of its mass parts comprises: silage corn 300-500 parts, rice straw 350-500 parts, basestocks l00-150 part, 30-80 parts, molasses, nonprotein nitrogen l0-20 part, compound bacteria l part and anti-virus agent l-5 part; Stir and evenly mix laggard luggage bag fermentation process through mixer, produce milk cow replacement cattle fermentation TMR feed.Present invention improves rice straw palatability, improve digestibility, have additional nutrients value, stops parasite and pollute, improve enzymolysis ability; Significantly improve the biology utilization rate of the feed nutrient of rice straw, thus reduce replacement cattle feed cost, but feeding effect is constant, has a good application prospect.
2, Chinese patent, title: composite probiotics ferment eats the method that soybean stalk prepares feed raw, Application Number (patent): 201410572723.9 application (patent right) people: Shanghai Communications University, summary: a kind of composite probiotics ferment eats the method that soybean stalk prepares feed raw, and described preparation method comprises the steps: to eat soybean stalk raw, corn flour by comprising, flour, molasses, calcium formate, the raw material mixing of compound probiotic, regulate moisture, stir, sealing, fermentation.Composite probiotics ferment of the present invention eats the preparation process of soybean stalk feed raw without the need to raw material sterilizing, and zymotechnique is simple, and production cost is low.Soybean stalk feed fine texture is eaten in the fermentation of preparation raw, in golden yellow, has strong fragrance, greatly can improve the anti-feed intake when animal.In fermented feed lactic acid bacteria and lactic acid content high, pH value is low, and the dry rate of recovery is very high, trypsin ihhibitor content and urease activity low.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of composition for the agricultural crop straw that ferments and prepare the application in ruminant feed at fermentation agricultural crop straw, by fermentation, agricultural crop straw is fully used, and the agricultural crop straw after fermentation, crude fibre can be degraded, crude protein can improve, and its nutritive value is improved, good palatability.
In order to realize object of the present invention, the present invention adopts following technical scheme: a kind of composition of the agricultural crop straw that ferments, is characterized in that, comprises the component of following parts by weight:
5 ~ 10 parts, molasses;
Compound bacteria 8 ~ 10 parts;
Complex enzyme 2.5 ~ 4.5 parts;
Composite trace element 4 ~ 6.5 parts;
Nonprotein nitrogen 0.5 ~ 2 part;
Salt 0.5 ~ 1.0 part.
Above-mentioned compound bacteria by 12% ~ 17% candida utili, the bacillus subtilis of 7% ~ 12%, the Trichoderma viride of 8% ~ 12% through cultivate after be composited.
Above-mentioned complex enzyme is made up of the cellulase of 1.5 ~ 2.5 parts and the papain of 1 ~ 2 part;
Above-mentioned composite trace element comprises 1 ~ 1.5 part, ferrous sulfate, 0.8 ~ 1.2 part, zinc sulfate, calcium oxalate 1 ~ 2.2 part, manganese sulfate 1.2 ~ 1.6 parts.
Above-mentioned nonprotein nitrogen is urea phosphate, urea or biuret.
The composition of above-mentioned fermentation agricultural crop straw, is characterized in that, described composition prepares the application in ruminant feed at fermentation agricultural crop straw.
Above-mentioned composition prepares the application in ruminant feed at fermentation agricultural crop straw, it is characterized in that, said composition is as follows for the concrete process method step of the agricultural crop straw that ferments:
(1) collect crop stalk, remove earth, pulverized by agricultural crop straw, the crop stalk then got after the pulverizing of 75 ~ 85 parts of parts by weight is stand-by;
(2) by parts by weight in composition compound bacteria put into container, by appropriate 24 ~ 28 DEG C of water-soluble solutions, stir, make it dissolve into composite bacteria liquid;
(3) mix by the composite bacteria liquid configured in the molasses of parts by weight in composition and step (2), obtain mixed solution, then by the crop stalk in step (1) and mixed solution mixing, and add the composite trace element of parts by weight, nonprotein nitrogen and salt, and add parts by weight be 10 ~ 20 parts wheat bran, corn, potato powder, rice bran or dregs of beans, then stir with mixer, obtain fermentation material, its water content is 60 ~ 72%;
(4) fermentation material obtained in step (3) is loaded in packaging bag, sack is tamping, is placed in sealed fermenting at 28 ~ 37 DEG C and the feed of ruminant within 10 ~ 15 days, can be obtained.
Above-mentioned crop stalk comprise in corn stalk, wheat straw, straw, peanut vine, sweet potato vine, vegetable leaf, mulberry bar and jowar stalk one or more.
Molasses of the present invention are after white granulated sugar production process crystallization of sucrose, remaining uncrystallizable, but still containing the liquid residue compared with polysaccharide.The main component of molasses is carbohydrate, and cane molasses is about 24%-36%, other sugar about 12%-24% containing sucrose; Molasses contain a small amount of thick protein, are generally 3%-6%, belong to nonprotein nitrogen class more, as ammonia, acid amides and nitrate etc., and amino-acid nitrogen only accounts for 38%-50%, and nonessential amino acid is as more in asparatate, content of glutamic acid, and therefore protein biological value is lower.
The present invention adds molasses two effects, and one is increase Carbon and nitrogen sources at sweat, improves ferment effect, and two is the palatabilities improving feed for fermentation for Feed Energy.
In compound bacteria described in the present invention, candida utili is again Torula utilis Henneb or edible torula, and Latin is called
candidautilis, the cell of candida utili is rounded, oval or sausage shape, and size is (3.5 ~ 4.5) um × (7 ~ 13) um; Liquid Culture does not produce mould, has bacterial sediment at the bottom of pipe.Candida utili can utilize molasses, wood hydrolysis liquid etc. to produce the edible protein of people and animals, and animal intestinal micro-ecology can be regulated to balance, and improves feed digestibility, strengthens animal body immunity.Candida utili can utilize cellulose raw material production nutrition to increase rich fermented feed, and just containing a large amount of celluloses in agricultural crop straw.In addition, because candida utili cell is rich in Cobastab and protein, the nutriment of the part needed for animal can also be provided.Can produce multiple enzyme as after the cracking of feed enzyme additive yeast cell wall, the yeast cells of living also can the multiple enzyme of exocytosis, as amylase, protease, cellulase etc.Thus, yeast can strengthen the digestibility and utilization to nutriment, promotes growth of animals or poultry, promotes its appetite, strengthens the ability of resist the disease and resisting stress.
Bacillus subtilis is the one of Bacillus.Individual cells 0.7 ~ 0.8 × 2 ~ 3 microns, uniform coloring.Without pod membrane, peritrichous, can move, Latin is called Bacillussubtilis.The subtilin produced in bacillus subtilis thalli growth process, polymyxins, nystatin, gramicidins isoreactivity material, the conditioned pathogen of these active materials to pathogenic bacteria or autogenous infection has obvious inhibitory action, bacillus subtilis consumes rapidly the free oxygen in environment, cause enteron aisle hypoxemia, promote that useful anaerobic bacteria grows, and produce the organic acids such as lactic acid, reduce enteron aisle pH value, other pathogenic bacteria of indirect suppression grow, growing of stimulating animal immune organ, activate T, bone-marrow-derived lymphocyte, improve immunoglobulin (Ig) and antibody horizontal, strengthen cellular immunity and humoral immune function, improve herd immunity, the enzymes such as bacillus subtilis thalline self synthesis AMS, protease, lipase, cellulase, together play a role with the digestive enzymes in animal body in alimentary canal, the multiple B family vitamin such as energy synthetic vitamin B1, B2, B6, nicotinic acid, improves the activity of interferon and macrophage in animal body.
Trichoderma viride, mycelia is very thin colourless, and tool is separated, multi-branched; Classification system is Trich0dermaviride, extensive in distributed in nature, often saprophytic on timber, seed and plant residue.Trichoderma viride is one of institute cellulase-producing the highest active bacterial strain, and the cellulase produced has degradation to crop, and effect is very good, and Trichoderma viride can produce multiplely has bioactive enzyme system, as: cellulase etc.Wood is mould has stronger decomposition of cellulose ability, and Trichoderma viride can produce the cellulase of high activity usually, very strong to cellulosic capacity of decomposition.And containing a large amount of cellulose in agricultural crop straw, use trichoderma viride, can degrading straw fiber during the fermentation.
The compound bacteria obtained after the microorganism compounds such as above-mentioned candida utili, bacillus subtilis plays good fermentation to agricultural crop straw, containing a large amount of celluloses in agricultural crop straw, microorganism in compound bacteria utilizes cellulose raw material production nutrition to increase rich fermented feed in growth and breeding process, under the effect of the efficient-decomposition factor, by the crude fibre in agricultural crop straw, lignin, effect by biological biochemistry, nonabsorbable for livestock and poultry polymeric carbohydrate is changed into the low point of carbohydrate that Absorbable rod utilizes; Multiple beneficial flora in compound bacteria can draw organic nitrogen, the inorganic nitrogen that livestock and poultry are difficult to utilize in a large number, makes it to change into the higher bacterium protein of nutrition; Probiotics in compound bacteria can produce a large amount of protease, lipase, amylase, cellulolytic enzyme etc. in fermentation, organic matter complicated in energy degrading plant feed, thus promotes to digest and assimilate, and improves efficiency of feed utilization; Profitable strain, in livestock and poultry stomach, enhances immunity, reduces disease and occurs.By using compound bacteria to carry out microbe conversion process to agricultural crop straw, the crude fiber content of agricultural crop straw reduces at double than azymic, and crude protein content significantly improves than azymic.
The present invention ferment agricultural crop straw composition in also comprise complex enzyme, complex enzyme cellulase and papain are the kinds of common enzyme, and cellulose can be hydrolyzed to glucose by cellulase thoroughly, significantly improve livestock and poultry production performance and efficiency of feed utilization; Protease can the deficiency of added body endoproteinase secretion, improves the digestibility of protein; Protease added feed formula or be blended directly in feed, greatly can improve utilization rate and the conversion ratio of protein, and can wider protein sources be developed, thus reducing feed cost.In fermentation agricultural crop straw, compound bacteria and complex enzyme one are used from fermentation agricultural crop straw, can accelerate to decompose the cellulose in agricultural crop straw, thus provide can absorbed nutriment; And the complex enzyme contained in the feed obtained after fermentation is for after hello ox or sheep, enters in the enteron aisle of livestock and poultry, can improve stomach and intestine function, effectively suppress the breeding of pathogen in animal and bird intestines, improve immunity of organisms, reduce M & M; Livestock and poultry digesting and assimilating feed Middle nutrition material can also be promoted, improve food conversion ratio.
The beneficial effect that the present invention produces is:
1, stalk is rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium and organic matter etc., that one has multiduty reproducible living resources, but most of agricultural crop straw is by on-site incineration or discarded, not only cause a large amount of wastes of resource, the environmental pollution also brought, be directly used for feeding the words of livestock, because crude fiber content in stalk is high-leveled and difficult to be digested and assimilated by animal, the nutrient that can utilize is few, and palatability is poor, and feeding effect is all very low; Abundant stalk resource is the huge treasure-house that the mankind not yet fully develop, and the present invention adopts agricultural crop straw to carry out the feed of fermentation for ruminant, belongs to the project that turns waste into wealth, and agricultural crop straw can be allowed to be fully utilized; Containing abundant cellulose in agricultural crop straw, during the fermentation, microorganism in compound bacteria utilizes cellulose raw material to produce the rich fermented feed of nutrition increasing in growth and breeding process, agricultural crop straw by fermentation, crude fibre can be degraded, crude protein can improve, and its nutritive value is improved, the good palatability of ruminant.
2, trace element is growth of animals or poultry, breeds necessary nutriment, composite trace element joins in stalk by the present invention, carry out fermentation for feed, containing trace elements such as iron, zinc, manganese in the feed prepared, for providing of animal grows necessary nutriment.The feed that the present invention prepares is not containing chemobiotic class medicine, safety and environmental protection, agricultural crop straw is utilized to carry out the feed of fermentation for ruminant, the a large amount of celluloses contained in agricultural crop straw obtain decomposition, crude fiber content reduces, and the crude protein content of feed after fermentation is improved, and improves palatability, improve digestibility, reduce the cost of feed simultaneously.
3, the composition of a kind of agricultural crop straw that ferments of the present invention and application thereof, said composition is made up of components such as molasses, compound bacteria, complex enzyme, composite trace elements, the agricultural crop straw that said composition is used for fermenting prepares ruminant feed, ferment effect is good, method is simple, cost is low, the feed nutrition of the ruminant prepared after fermentation comprehensively, the appetite that has fragrant and sweet taste, improve animal, animal is liked to eat, and growth is fast.With the addition of compound bacteria during the fermentation, beneficial microbe contained in the feed prepared can strengthen the digestibility and utilization of animal to nutriment, promote the growth of animal, improve stomach and intestine function, promote its appetite, effectively suppress the breeding of pathogen in animal and bird intestines, enhance immunity, improve the ability of resist the disease, reduce disease and occur.
4, the composition of a kind of agricultural crop straw that ferments of the present invention and application thereof, agricultural crop straw is carried out fermenting and producing ruminant feed, agricultural crop straw is not only made to be fully used, also for animal husbandry provides a large amount of feed resources, reduce feeding cost, there is good, very bright application prospect; To development environment-friendly type, save-grain animal husbandry, be significant.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
Ferment the composition of agricultural crop straw, it is characterized in that, comprise the component of following parts by weight:
5 parts, molasses; Compound bacteria 8 parts; Complex enzyme 2.5 parts; Composite trace element 4 parts; Urea phosphate 0.5 part; Salt 0.5 part.
Above-mentioned compound bacteria by the candida utili of 12%, the bacillus subtilis of 10% and 8% Trichoderma viride through cultivate after be composited;
Above-mentioned complex enzyme is made up of the cellulase of 1.5 parts and the papain of 1 part;
Above-mentioned composite trace element comprises 1 part, ferrous sulfate, 0.8 part, zinc sulfate, calcium oxalate 1 part, manganese sulfate 1.2 parts.
Above-mentioned composition is as follows for the concrete process method step of the agricultural crop straw that ferments:
(1) collect corn stalk, remove earth, pulverized by maize straw, the corn stalk then got after the pulverizing of 75 parts of parts by weight is stand-by;
(2) by parts by weight in composition compound bacteria put into container, by appropriate 24 ~ 28 DEG C of water-soluble solutions, stir, make it dissolve into composite bacteria liquid;
(3) mix by the composite bacteria liquid configured in the molasses of parts by weight in composition and step (2), obtain mixed solution, then by the corn stalk in step (1) and mixed solution mixing, and add the composite trace element of parts by weight, urea phosphate and salt, and add the wheat bran that parts by weight are 10 parts, then stir with mixer, obtain fermentation material, its water content is 60 ~ 72%;
(4) fermentation material obtained in step (3) is loaded in packaging bag, sack is tamping, is placed in sealed fermenting at 28 ~ 37 DEG C and the feed of ruminant within more than 10 days, can be obtained.
Embodiment 2
Ferment the composition of agricultural crop straw, it is characterized in that, comprise the component of following parts by weight:
8 parts, molasses; Compound bacteria 9 parts; Complex enzyme 3.5 parts; Composite trace element 5.5 parts; 1 part, urea; Salt 0.7 part.
Above-mentioned compound bacteria by the candida utili of 14%, the bacillus subtilis of 12% and 10% Trichoderma viride through cultivate after be composited;
Above-mentioned complex enzyme is made up of the cellulase of 2 parts and the papain of 1.5 parts;
Above-mentioned composite trace element comprises 1.5 parts, ferrous sulfate, 1 part, zinc sulfate, calcium oxalate 1.6 parts, manganese sulfate 1.4 parts.
Above-mentioned composition is as follows for the concrete process method step of the agricultural crop straw that ferments:
(1) collect crop stalk straw and peanut vine, remove earth, pulverized by agricultural crop straw, the crop stalk then got after the pulverizing of 80 parts of parts by weight is stand-by;
(2) by parts by weight in composition compound bacteria put into container, by appropriate 24 ~ 28 DEG C of water-soluble solutions, stir, make it dissolve into composite bacteria liquid;
(3) mix by the composite bacteria liquid configured in the molasses of parts by weight in composition and step (2), obtain mixed solution, then by the crop stalk in step (1) and mixed solution mixing, and add the composite trace element of parts by weight, urea and salt, and add corn or the rice bran that parts by weight are 13 parts, then stir with mixer, obtain fermentation material, its water content is 60 ~ 72%;
(4) fermentation material obtained in step (3) is loaded in packaging bag, sack is tamping, is placed in sealed fermenting at 28 ~ 37 DEG C and the feed of ruminant within 25 days, can be obtained.
Embodiment 3
Ferment the composition of agricultural crop straw, it is characterized in that, comprise the component of following parts by weight:
10 parts, molasses; Compound bacteria 10 parts; Complex enzyme 4.5 parts; Composite trace element 6.5 parts; Biuret 2 parts; Salt 1 part.
Above-mentioned compound bacteria by the candida utili of 17%, the bacillus subtilis of 7% and 12% Trichoderma viride through cultivate after be composited.
Above-mentioned complex enzyme is made up of the cellulase of 2.5 parts and the papain of 2 parts;
Above-mentioned composite trace element comprises 1.5 parts, ferrous sulfate, 1.2 parts, zinc sulfate, calcium oxalate 2.2 parts, manganese sulfate 1.6 parts.
Above-mentioned composition is as follows for the concrete process method step of the agricultural crop straw that ferments:
(1) collect crop stalk sweet potato vine, vegetable leaf and jowar stalk, remove earth, pulverized by agricultural crop straw, the crop stalk then got after the pulverizing of 85 parts of parts by weight is stand-by;
(2) by parts by weight in composition compound bacteria put into container, by appropriate 24 ~ 28 DEG C of water-soluble solutions, stir, make it dissolve into composite bacteria liquid;
(3) mix by the composite bacteria liquid configured in the molasses of parts by weight in composition and step (2), obtain mixed solution, then by the crop stalk in step (1) and mixed solution mixing, and add the composite trace element of parts by weight, biuret and salt, and add potato powder or the dregs of beans that parts by weight are 13 parts, then stir with mixer, obtain fermentation material, its water content is 60 ~ 72%;
(4) fermentation material obtained in step (3) is loaded in packaging bag, sack is tamping, is placed in sealed fermenting at 28 ~ 37 DEG C and the feed of ruminant within 30 days, can be obtained.
Embodiment 4:
Ferment the composition of agricultural crop straw, it is characterized in that, comprise the component of following parts by weight:
6 parts, molasses; Compound bacteria 9 parts; Complex enzyme 3 parts; Composite trace element 5 parts; Nonprotein nitrogen 1.2 parts; Salt 0.7 part.
Above-mentioned compound bacteria by the candida utili of 13%, the bacillus subtilis of 11% and 9% Trichoderma viride through cultivate after be composited;
Above-mentioned complex enzyme is made up of the cellulase of 1.5 parts and the papain of 1.5 parts;
Above-mentioned composite trace element comprises 1.5 parts, ferrous sulfate, 0.8 part, zinc sulfate, calcium oxalate 1.5 parts, manganese sulfate 1.2 parts.
Above-mentioned nonprotein nitrogen is urea phosphate, urea or biuret.
Above-mentioned composition is as follows for the concrete process method step of the agricultural crop straw that ferments:
(1) collect straw and mulberry bar, remove earth, pulverize, the crop stalk then got after the pulverizing of 75 ~ 85 parts of parts by weight is stand-by;
(2) by parts by weight in composition compound bacteria put into container, by appropriate 24 ~ 28 DEG C of water-soluble solutions, stir, make it dissolve into composite bacteria liquid;
(3) mix by the composite bacteria liquid configured in the molasses of parts by weight in composition and step (2), obtain mixed solution, then by the crop stalk in step (1) and mixed solution mixing, and add the composite trace element of parts by weight, nonprotein nitrogen and salt, and add parts by weight be 10 ~ 20 parts wheat bran, corn, potato powder, rice bran or dregs of beans, then stir with mixer, obtain fermentation material, its water content is 60 ~ 72%;
(4) fermentation material obtained in step (3) is loaded in packaging bag, sack is tamping, is placed in sealed fermenting at 28 ~ 37 DEG C and the feed of ruminant within 18 days, can be obtained.
Feeding experiment:
(1) test material
Test group: select feed obtained in embodiment:
Control group: conventional silage corn bar feed, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: cornstalk ensiling 50 parts, draft beer slag 10 parts, fine fodder 30 parts, 5 parts, molasses, straw 10 parts.
For examination ox: kind is Xia Nanniu, body weight about 185 kilograms, quantity 90.
(2) test method
90 Xia Nanniu are divided into 2 groups at random, often organize 45 oxen.
Test group and control group measure original body mass respectively, and experiment terminates to measure body weight in latter stage, and record feed consumption, the incidence of disease, calculate average daily gain and feedstuff-meat ratio, be free choice feeding, experimental period l00 days.
(3) experimental result
Result of the test shows, the composition of fermentation agricultural crop straw of the present invention being used for ferment agricultural crop straw can by crude fibre and crude protein conversion, silage corn bar feeding ruminants is replaced to be feasible with it, not only can reach the daily gain effect that ruminant is desirable, ensure the healthy growth of ruminant, and feedstuff feeding amount can be saved and save and store fodder store and take, reduce feeding cost, shorten feeding time, achieve significant economic benefit.Test group is compared with control group, and the ox speed of weight increment of edible feed of the present invention is very fast, and sick rate is low, and the state of mind of ox is fine, and like edible feed of the present invention, Quality Beef is significantly better than control group.
Claims (8)
1. ferment the composition of agricultural crop straw, it is characterized in that, comprise the component of following parts by weight:
5 ~ 10 parts, molasses;
Compound bacteria 8 ~ 10 parts;
Complex enzyme 2.5 ~ 4.5 parts;
Composite trace element 4 ~ 6.5 parts;
Nonprotein nitrogen 0.5 ~ 2 part;
Salt 0.5 ~ 1.0 part.
2. the composition of the fermentation agricultural crop straw according to claim l, is characterized in that, described compound bacteria by 12% ~ 17% candida utili, the bacillus subtilis of 7% ~ 12%, the Trichoderma viride of 8% ~ 12% through cultivate after be composited.
3. the composition of the fermentation agricultural crop straw according to claim l, is characterized in that, described complex enzyme is made up of the cellulase of 1.5 ~ 2.5 parts and the papain of 1 ~ 2 part.
4. the composition of the fermentation agricultural crop straw according to claim l, is characterized in that, described composite trace element comprises 1 ~ 1.5 part, ferrous sulfate, 0.8 ~ 1.2 part, zinc sulfate, calcium oxalate 1 ~ 2.2 part, manganese sulfate 1.2 ~ 1.6 parts.
5. the composition of the fermentation agricultural crop straw according to claim l, is characterized in that, described nonprotein nitrogen is urea phosphate, urea or biuret.
6. the composition of the fermentation agricultural crop straw according to claim 1-5, is characterized in that, described composition prepares the application in ruminant feed at fermentation agricultural crop straw.
7. composition according to claim 6 prepares the application in ruminant feed at fermentation agricultural crop straw, and it is characterized in that, said composition is as follows for the concrete process method step of the agricultural crop straw that ferments:
(1) collect crop stalk, remove earth, pulverized by agricultural crop straw, the crop stalk then got after the pulverizing of 75 ~ 85 parts of parts by weight is stand-by;
(2) by parts by weight in composition compound bacteria put into container, by appropriate 24 ~ 28 DEG C of water-soluble solutions, stir, make it dissolve into composite bacteria liquid;
(3) mix by the composite bacteria liquid configured in the molasses of parts by weight in composition and step (2), obtain mixed solution, then by the crop stalk in step (1) and mixed solution mixing, and add the composite trace element of parts by weight, nonprotein nitrogen and salt, and add parts by weight be 10 ~ 20 parts wheat bran, corn, potato powder, rice bran or dregs of beans, then stir with mixer, obtain fermentation material, its water content is 60 ~ 72%;
(4) fermentation material obtained in step (3) is loaded in packaging bag, sack is tamping, is placed in sealed fermenting at 28 ~ 37 DEG C and the feed of ruminant within more than 10 days, can be obtained.
8. the composition according to claim 6 or 7 prepares the application in ruminant feed at fermentation agricultural crop straw, it is characterized in that, described crop stalk comprise in corn stalk, wheat straw, straw, peanut vine, sweet potato vine, vegetable leaf, mulberry bar and jowar stalk one or more.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510480412.4A CN105053535A (en) | 2015-08-08 | 2015-08-08 | Fermented crop straw composition and application thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510480412.4A CN105053535A (en) | 2015-08-08 | 2015-08-08 | Fermented crop straw composition and application thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105053535A true CN105053535A (en) | 2015-11-18 |
Family
ID=54483265
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510480412.4A Pending CN105053535A (en) | 2015-08-08 | 2015-08-08 | Fermented crop straw composition and application thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105053535A (en) |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105432979A (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2016-03-30 | 全椒县同创养羊专业合作社 | Compound fermented feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN106036044A (en) * | 2016-05-23 | 2016-10-26 | 武威市顶乐生态牧业有限公司 | Alternative feed using agricultural product processing by-products as raw materials and production technology of alternative feed |
| CN107912622A (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2018-04-17 | 邹家勇 | Ensilage for ruminant and preparation method thereof |
| CN107981042A (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2018-05-04 | 邹家勇 | Rush digestion feed for livestock and preparation method thereof |
| CN109984261A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2019-07-09 | 湖南碧野生物科技有限公司 | A kind of dedicated straw fermented feed of beef cattle and its preparation process |
| CN110054525A (en) * | 2019-04-08 | 2019-07-26 | 河北新世纪周天生物科技有限公司 | A kind of biological water-keeping agent and its preparation process using corn stover as primary raw material |
| CN110313540A (en) * | 2019-07-11 | 2019-10-11 | 陕西省生物农业研究所 | A kind of method of composite ferment and maize straw biological Huang storage preparation forage grass |
| CN110403062A (en) * | 2019-07-22 | 2019-11-05 | 常德职业技术学院 | A kind of fermented feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN112314787A (en) * | 2020-11-06 | 2021-02-05 | 牛盟盟生物科技(苏州)有限公司 | Feed capable of promoting rumination of raw cattle and preparation method thereof |
| CN115720959A (en) * | 2022-08-12 | 2023-03-03 | 重庆成牧农业科技有限责任公司 | Biological feed processed by crop wastes and production method and application thereof |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102228129A (en) * | 2011-08-04 | 2011-11-02 | 山东省明发同茂饲料有限公司 | Fermented feed |
| CN103478408A (en) * | 2013-09-16 | 2014-01-01 | 陕西科技大学 | Yeast protein active feed produced through peltate yam rhizome starch and method thereof |
| CN103641522A (en) * | 2013-11-27 | 2014-03-19 | 河南宝融生物科技有限公司 | Crop straw decomposition agent and application method thereof |
| CN104585558A (en) * | 2015-01-19 | 2015-05-06 | 广西大学 | Mulberry tree briquette feed for cattle and sheep and preparation method of mulberry tree briquette feed |
-
2015
- 2015-08-08 CN CN201510480412.4A patent/CN105053535A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102228129A (en) * | 2011-08-04 | 2011-11-02 | 山东省明发同茂饲料有限公司 | Fermented feed |
| CN103478408A (en) * | 2013-09-16 | 2014-01-01 | 陕西科技大学 | Yeast protein active feed produced through peltate yam rhizome starch and method thereof |
| CN103641522A (en) * | 2013-11-27 | 2014-03-19 | 河南宝融生物科技有限公司 | Crop straw decomposition agent and application method thereof |
| CN104585558A (en) * | 2015-01-19 | 2015-05-06 | 广西大学 | Mulberry tree briquette feed for cattle and sheep and preparation method of mulberry tree briquette feed |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 王春华等: "发酵秸秆粉取代部分精料饲喂育肥猪的应用试验", 《饲料工业》 * |
| 魏志文等: "多菌株发酵秸秆饲料研究", 《安徽农业科学》 * |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105432979A (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2016-03-30 | 全椒县同创养羊专业合作社 | Compound fermented feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN106036044A (en) * | 2016-05-23 | 2016-10-26 | 武威市顶乐生态牧业有限公司 | Alternative feed using agricultural product processing by-products as raw materials and production technology of alternative feed |
| CN107912622A (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2018-04-17 | 邹家勇 | Ensilage for ruminant and preparation method thereof |
| CN107981042A (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2018-05-04 | 邹家勇 | Rush digestion feed for livestock and preparation method thereof |
| CN109984261A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2019-07-09 | 湖南碧野生物科技有限公司 | A kind of dedicated straw fermented feed of beef cattle and its preparation process |
| CN110054525A (en) * | 2019-04-08 | 2019-07-26 | 河北新世纪周天生物科技有限公司 | A kind of biological water-keeping agent and its preparation process using corn stover as primary raw material |
| CN110313540A (en) * | 2019-07-11 | 2019-10-11 | 陕西省生物农业研究所 | A kind of method of composite ferment and maize straw biological Huang storage preparation forage grass |
| CN110403062A (en) * | 2019-07-22 | 2019-11-05 | 常德职业技术学院 | A kind of fermented feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN112314787A (en) * | 2020-11-06 | 2021-02-05 | 牛盟盟生物科技(苏州)有限公司 | Feed capable of promoting rumination of raw cattle and preparation method thereof |
| CN115720959A (en) * | 2022-08-12 | 2023-03-03 | 重庆成牧农业科技有限责任公司 | Biological feed processed by crop wastes and production method and application thereof |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN106173363B (en) | The method for producing cattle and sheep complete feed as raw material staged fermentation using edible fungus bran | |
| CN105076753A (en) | Method for preparing cattle and sheep feed by fermenting bagasse | |
| CN105053535A (en) | Fermented crop straw composition and application thereof | |
| CN101390566B (en) | Manifold microbe mixed culture fermentation agent and method for producing high energy protein biology feedstuff | |
| CN102113623B (en) | Method for producing biological particle grain-saving straw feed | |
| CN102488084B (en) | Method for preparing protein feed by fermentation on straw and cake using aerobic mixed bacteria | |
| CN106173362A (en) | The method producing cattle and sheep complete feed for raw material ferment in second time with Broussonetia papyrifera branch and leaf | |
| CN103931946A (en) | High-protein mineral nutrition block for fattening sheep and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102643864A (en) | Process for preparing yeast cultures | |
| CN106212916B (en) | The method for producing cattle and sheep complete feed as raw material staged fermentation using sugarcane tail | |
| CN106173365A (en) | The method producing cattle and sheep complete feed for raw material ferment in second time with Flos Jasmini Sambac slag | |
| CN106212915B (en) | The method and product of staged fermentation production cattle and sheep complete feed | |
| CN104413295A (en) | Method for producing fermented feed for mutton sheep from fresh corn stalks and pomace | |
| CN106879821A (en) | The method that Jujun grasses fermentation prepares cattle and sheep and Feeds of vegetarian | |
| CN106173361A (en) | The method producing cattle and sheep complete feed for raw material ferment in second time with herbage | |
| CN104012787A (en) | Method for preparing corn straw coarse feed by microbial beneficial living bacteria | |
| CN109744365A (en) | A kind of mulberry leaf fermented feed and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106234755B (en) | The method for producing cattle and sheep complete feed as raw material staged fermentation using bagasse | |
| CN104012803A (en) | Preparation method of fermented feed capable of preventing cow mastitis | |
| CN106173364A (en) | The method producing cattle and sheep complete feed for raw material ferment in second time with corn straw | |
| CN105010728A (en) | Preparation technology of microorganism straw feed | |
| CN114158648A (en) | Tomato peel residue biological fermentation feed, preparation method and application thereof | |
| CN104304666A (en) | Method for producing feed by fermenting straw by compound microorganisms | |
| CN115067419A (en) | Application of feed additive and preparation method of earthworm fermentation liquor | |
| CN108077616A (en) | A kind of biological straw fermented feed preparation method for fattening period live pig |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20151118 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |