CN115720959A - Biological feed processed by crop wastes and production method and application thereof - Google Patents
Biological feed processed by crop wastes and production method and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN115720959A CN115720959A CN202210967524.2A CN202210967524A CN115720959A CN 115720959 A CN115720959 A CN 115720959A CN 202210967524 A CN202210967524 A CN 202210967524A CN 115720959 A CN115720959 A CN 115720959A
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Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a biological feed processed by crop wastes in the technical field of agricultural breeding feed, which comprises the following components: corn flour, bean pulp, premix, crop wastes, sugar and salt, water and an enzyme-bacterium cooperation liquid; the production steps are as follows: 001. placing corn flour, bean pulp and premix aside for later use; 002. treating crop wastes; 003. smashing the flavoring for later use; 004. mixing and stirring the crushed crop waste, the flavoring, the corn flour and the like; 004. adding enzyme-bacterium cooperative liquid for fermentation; the feed is used for livestock after lactation period; compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that the consumption of grains in feed production is reduced, waste of crop waste straws is utilized, the utilization of resources is greatly improved, the crop waste is converted into organic fertilizer to be returned to the field, the environment is more protected, the feed animals with the small molecular peptide structure generated by enzyme bacteria fermentation are easier to absorb, the livestock is healthier, and the meat quality safety is ensured.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural breeding feed, in particular to biological feed processed by utilizing crop wastes and a production method and application thereof.
Background
At present, under the condition that food eaten by human beings is still tense, a large amount of food is occupied by feeding livestock and poultry, but on the other hand, straws of crops contain more than half of nutrient components, and the photosynthesis products of the crops exist in the straws, and the straws are rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, organic matters and the like, are multipurpose renewable biological resources, are also coarse feeds, and are characterized in that the content of coarse fibers is high (30-40%), but are discarded in a large amount, and cannot be fully utilized. The existing micro-storage feed has protein content far higher than the national standard of feed, but because the existing feed has a macromolecular structure, livestock can not completely absorb protein, so that the livestock is easy to get ill, the ill livestock can take medicine, the medicine can be remained in the meat of the livestock, and the human can influence the health of the body by eating the meat with the medicine residue for a long time.
In summary, the applicant proposes a biological feed processed by utilizing crop wastes and a production method and application thereof.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the problems of the prior art that the feed product grain consumption is large, the straw can not be utilized, the waste is caused, the livestock with the macromolecular structure of the feed can not fully absorb the feed, and the drug residue is caused because the livestock is easy to get ill, the technical scheme of the invention provides a biological feed processed by utilizing the crop wastes, a production method and the application thereof, which solve the problems.
In order to achieve the technical purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a biological feed processed by crop wastes comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 30-50 parts of corn flour, 15-25 parts of soybean meal, 4-8 parts of premix, 30-70 parts of crop wastes, 0.1 part of sugar and salt, 30-50 parts of water and 0.5-1.5 parts of enzyme-bacterium cooperative liquid; the waste straws of crops are utilized and are crushed to be mixed with corn flour, bean pulp and premix, the consumption of grains such as corn flour and the like can be greatly reduced, the income of farmers can also be improved by purchasing the waste straws in the hands of the farmers, the waste straws are converted into manure of animals by utilizing the waste, the manure can be returned to the field, and the environment is protected.
Further limiting, the beverage also comprises 0.5 to 1.5 parts of an additional spice which is ginger or garlic; the feed has the fragrance of the ginger or the garlic by adding the garlic or the ginger into the feed preparation raw materials, and the meat of the livestock can retain the taste of a part of the feed after eating the feed for a long time, so that the meat of the livestock contains the fragrance of the ginger or the garlic, and the meat is more fragrant and beautiful.
Further limit, the weight ratio of the components comprises: 40 parts of corn flour, 20 parts of bean pulp, 6 parts of premix, 50 parts of crop wastes, 0.1 part of sugar and salt, 40 parts of water and 0.8 part of zymophyte liquid.
Further limiting, the crop waste is one or a mixture of corn stalks, peanut stalks, rape stalks and wheat stalks.
Further defined, the enzyme-bacterium cooperative liquid comprises bacillus, bacillus subtilis, probiotics, cellulase, xylanase, protease and zymosan.
A production method for processing biological feed by utilizing crop wastes comprises the following steps:
001. taking corn flour, bean pulp and premix and placing aside for later use;
002. crushing the crop waste to obtain crushed crop waste, and placing the crushed crop waste aside for later use;
003. smashing the added spices and placing aside for later use;
004. mixing the crushed crop waste, the flavoring, the corn flour, the bean pulp and the premix, adding water, sugar and salt, and uniformly stirring;
005. adding the enzyme-bacterium mixed solution into the mixture obtained in the step 004, stirring uniformly again, performing aerobic fermentation, bagging, sealing and performing anaerobic fermentation.
The air-dry is not carried out to the mixture after the complete mixing, has effectually prevented that the nutrition from losing along with moisture, has remain the nutrition of fodder, piles earlier behind the stirring and carries out aerobic fermentation and make its heat dissipation, carries out bagging-off fermentation again and makes it can not have vapor to produce in the bag internal again, need not go to establish dedicated fermentation vat, has reduced the dependence to fodder equipment and place.
Further limiting, the total fermentation time in the step 004 is 55-72h; compared with the conventional micro-storage feed, the fermentation time is shorter, and the economic benefit is higher.
Further limiting, in the step 004, a clamping block is horizontally fixed on the inner side of the upper part of one side surface of the bag body of the fermentation bag for bag sealing fermentation, a clamping block sealing and fixing piece is fixed on the other side surface of the bag body corresponding to the clamping block, and the clamping block is sealed and fixed through the clamping block sealing and fixing piece so as to seal the opening of the bag body; the bag body is provided with an air outlet valve, the height of the air outlet valve is lower than that of the clamping block, the air outlet valve comprises a valve body, a cavity is arranged in the valve body, the cavity comprises an air inlet part and an air outlet part which are communicated, a conical valve core, a spring and a spring seat are arranged in the air outlet part, the spring seat is fixed in the air outlet part, one end of the spring is connected with the spring seat, the other end of the spring is connected with the conical valve core, and when the tension of the spring is zero, the conical valve core seals the inlet of the air inlet part into the air outlet part; this fermentation bag can avoid gaseous bag damage that rises in fermentation process, and gas can in time be discharged through the air valve, unusual safety.
The use of crop waste in producing biological feed for post-lactation livestock is provided.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that the consumption of grains in feed production is reduced, waste of crop waste straws is utilized, the utilization of resources is greatly improved, the crop waste is converted into organic fertilizer and returned to the field, the fertility of soil is improved, the environment is more protected, the feed animals with the micromolecular peptide structure generated by enzyme bacteria fermentation are easier to absorb, the livestock is healthier, and the meat quality safety is ensured.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an expanded view of the bag of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the air outlet valve.
The designations in the figures correspond respectively to: 1-bag body, 2-clamping block, 3-clamping block sealing piece, 4-air outlet valve, 41-air inlet part, 42-valve body, 43-cone valve core, 44-spring, 45-air outlet part, 46-spring seat and 47-bolt.
Detailed Description
In order that those skilled in the art can better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the following embodiments are further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Example 1:
as shown in fig. 1 and 2, a biological feed processed by using crop wastes comprises the following components by weight: 400kg of corn flour, 200kg of bean pulp, 60kg of premix, 500kg of corn straw and peanut straw, 1kg of sugar and salt in total, 400kg of water, 8kg of enzyme-bacterium cooperative liquid and 8kg of ginger leaves; the enzyme-bacterium cooperative liquid comprises bacillus, bacillus subtilis, probiotics, cellulase, xylanase, protease and zymosan.
A production method for processing biological feed by utilizing crop wastes comprises the following steps:
001. placing corn flour, bean pulp and premix aside for later use;
002. crushing corn straws and peanut straws to obtain crushed crop wastes, and placing the crushed crop wastes aside for later use;
003. crushing ginger leaves and placing aside for later use;
004. mixing crushed crop waste, crushed ginger leaves, corn flour, bean pulp and premix, adding water, sugar and salt, and stirring uniformly;
005. adding the enzyme-bacterium cooperation liquid into the mixture obtained in the step 004, stirring and stirring uniformly again, stacking for aerobic fermentation for 26h, bagging and fermenting for 40h, horizontally fixing a fixture block 2 on the inner side of the upper part of one side surface of a bag body 1 of the fermentation bag, fixing a fixture block sealing part 3 on the other side surface of the bag body 1 corresponding to the fixture block 2, and sealing the fixture block 2 through the fixture block sealing part 3 so as to seal the opening of the bag body 1; the bag body 1 is provided with an air outlet valve 4, the height of the air outlet valve 4 is lower than that of the clamping block 2, the air outlet valve 4 comprises a valve body 42, a cavity is arranged in the valve body 42 and comprises an air inlet portion 41 and an air outlet portion 45 which are communicated, a conical valve core 43, a spring 44 and a spring seat 46 are arranged in the air outlet portion 45, the spring seat 46 is fixed in the air outlet portion 45 through a bolt 47, one end of the spring 44 is connected with the spring seat 46, the other end of the spring 44 is connected with the conical valve core 43, and when the tension of the spring 44 is zero, the conical valve core 43 seals an inlet of the air inlet portion 41 entering the air outlet portion 45.
Example 2:
as shown in fig. 1 and 2, a biological feed processed by using crop wastes comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 300kg of corn flour, 150kg of soybean meal, 40kg of premix, 300kg of rape straw, 1kg of sugar and salt in total, 300kg of water, 5kg of enzyme-bacterium cooperative liquid and 5kg of garlic leaves; the enzyme-bacterium cooperative liquid comprises bacillus, bacillus subtilis, probiotics, cellulase, xylanase, protease and zymosan.
A production method for processing biological feed by utilizing crop wastes comprises the following steps:
001. placing corn flour, bean pulp and premix aside for later use;
002. crushing rape straws to obtain crushed crop waste, and placing aside for later use;
003. crushing garlic leaves and placing aside for later use;
004. mixing crushed crop waste, crushed garlic leaves, corn flour, bean pulp and premix, adding water, sugar and salt, and stirring uniformly;
005. adding the enzyme-bacterium cooperation liquid into the mixture obtained in the step 004, stirring and stirring uniformly again, stacking for aerobic fermentation for 24h, bagging for fermentation for 31h, horizontally fixing a clamping block 2 on the inner side of the upper part of one side surface of a bag body 1 of the fermentation bag, fixing a clamping block sealing part 3 on the other side surface of the bag body 1 corresponding to the clamping block 2, and sealing the clamping block 2 through the clamping block sealing part 3 so as to seal the opening of the bag body 1; be equipped with out gas valve 4 on the bag body 1, the height that highly is less than fixture block 2 of gas valve 4, gas valve 4 includes valve body 42, be equipped with the cavity in the valve body 42, the cavity includes communicating portion 41 and the portion 45 of giving vent to anger of admitting air, be equipped with conical valve core 43 in the portion 45 of giving vent to anger, spring 44, spring holder 46 passes through bolt 47 to be fixed in the portion 45 of giving vent to anger, spring holder 46 is connected to spring 44's one end, its other end links to each other with conical valve core 43, when spring 44 tension is zero, conical valve core 43 seals the import that the portion 41 of admitting air got into portion 45 of giving vent to anger.
Example 3:
as shown in fig. 1 and 2, a biological feed processed by using crop wastes comprises the following components by weight: 500kg of corn flour, 250kg of bean pulp, 80kg of premix, 700kg of corn straw, peanut straw, rape straw and wheat straw, 1kg of sugar and salt in total, 500kg of water, 14kg of enzyme-bacterium mixed solution and 14kg of ginger leaves; the enzyme-bacterium cooperative liquid comprises bacillus, bacillus subtilis, probiotics, cellulase, xylanase, protease and zymosan.
A production method for processing biological feed by utilizing crop wastes comprises the following steps:
001. taking corn flour, bean pulp and premix and placing aside for later use;
002. crushing corn straws, peanut straws, rape straws and wheat straws to obtain crushed crop wastes, and placing the crushed crop wastes aside for later use;
003. crushing ginger leaves and placing aside for later use;
004. mixing crushed crop waste, crushed ginger leaves, corn flour, bean pulp and premix, adding water, sugar and salt, and stirring uniformly;
005. adding the enzyme-bacterium cooperation liquid into the mixture obtained in the step 004, stirring and stirring uniformly again, stacking for aerobic fermentation for 30h, bagging and fermenting for 42h, horizontally fixing a fixture block 2 on the inner side of the upper part of one side surface of a bag body 1 of the fermentation bag, fixing a fixture block sealing part 3 on the other side surface of the bag body 1 corresponding to the fixture block 2, and sealing the fixture block 2 through the fixture block sealing part 3 so as to seal the opening of the bag body 1; be equipped with out gas valve 4 on the bag body 1, the height that highly is less than fixture block 2 of gas valve 4, gas valve 4 includes valve body 42, be equipped with the cavity in the valve body 42, the cavity includes communicating portion 41 and the portion 45 of giving vent to anger of admitting air, be equipped with conical valve core 43 in the portion 45 of giving vent to anger, spring 44, spring holder 46 passes through bolt 47 to be fixed in the portion 45 of giving vent to anger, spring holder 46 is connected to spring 44's one end, its other end links to each other with conical valve core 43, when spring 44 tension is zero, conical valve core 43 seals the import that the portion 41 of admitting air got into portion 45 of giving vent to anger.
The waste straws of crops are utilized and are crushed to be mixed with corn flour, bean pulp and premix, so that the consumption of grains such as corn flour and the like can be greatly reduced, the income of farmers can also be improved by purchasing the waste straws in the hands of the farmers, the waste straws are converted into animal manure fertilizers by utilizing the waste straws, the manure fertilizers can be returned to the field, the environment is protected, the bean pulp, namely the source of protein, is reduced in feed raw materials, the feed can be converted into small molecular peptide substances by various strains in the enzyme-bacterium cooperation liquid, the animals can absorb and convert the small molecular peptide substances more easily after eating, diseases or diseases are not caused in the whole breeding process, so that the use of medicines or no medicines is reduced, the use of antibiotics, antibiotics and hormones in meat is greatly reduced, the problem of hormone, antibiotic and antibiotic residues in meat is avoided, the eating safety of meat is guaranteed, the drawn-out manure does not contain the hormones, antibiotics and antibiotics, the environment is used for returning the field is protected, the water content of finished product of the feed is more than 45 percent, the water can not be directly added into bags, the bags can be directly broken in the local transportation process, the mildew of the feed, and the mildew of the feed can be influenced by adding water; the feed has the fragrance of the ginger or the garlic by adding the garlic or the ginger into the feed preparation raw materials, and the meat of the livestock can retain part of the taste of the feed after eating the feed for a long time, so that the meat of the livestock contains the fragrance of the ginger or the garlic, and the meat is more fragrant and beautiful.
Air-dry the mixture after the complete mixing, effectually prevented that the nutrition from losing along with moisture, the nutrition of fodder has been remain, directly bag the fermentation after the stirring, need not remove to establish dedicated fermentation vat, reduced the dependence to fodder equipment and place, the fermentation time is compared in the more short of conventional micro-storage fodder, economic benefits is higher, this fermentation bag can avoid in the fermentation process gaseous bag that rises damaged, gas can in time pass through the air valve and discharge, unusual safety.
The product has the following detection results in the agricultural product quality safety supervision inspection test center in agricultural rural areas: water content is 10.2%, crude protein is 17.62g/100g, crude fat is 0.5g/100g, soluble sugar is 2.43%, and total ash content is 3.08%; the quantity of beneficial bacteria in each 1g of feed is more than or equal to 10 x 10^8.
The biological feed is used for post-lactation livestock such as pheasant and weaned pig.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that the consumption of grains in feed production is reduced, waste of crop waste straws is utilized, the utilization of resources is greatly improved, the crop waste is converted into organic fertilizer and returned to the field, the fertility of soil is improved, the environment is more protected, the feed animals with the micromolecular peptide structure generated by enzyme bacteria fermentation are easier to absorb, the livestock is healthier, and the meat quality safety is ensured.
The present invention provides a method for processing biological feed using crop wastes, and a method for producing the same and a use thereof, which are described in detail above, and the description of the specific embodiments is only provided to help understanding the method of the present invention and the core concept thereof. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, it is possible to make various improvements and modifications to the present invention without departing from the principle of the present invention, and those improvements and modifications also fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The biological feed processed by utilizing the crop wastes is characterized by comprising the following components in percentage by weight: 30-50 parts of corn flour, 15-25 parts of soybean meal, 4-8 parts of premix, 30-70 parts of crop wastes, 0.1 part of sugar and salt, 30-50 parts of water and 0.5-1.5 parts of enzyme-bacterium cooperative liquid.
2. The method for processing biological feed by using crop wastes as claimed in claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: also comprises 0.5 to 1.5 parts of flavoring, wherein the flavoring is ginger or garlic.
3. The biological feed processed by using the crop wastes as claimed in claim 1, which comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 40 parts of corn flour, 20 parts of bean pulp, 6 parts of premix, 50 parts of crop waste, 0.1 part of sugar and salt, 40 parts of water and 0.8 part of enzyme-bacterium cooperative liquid.
4. The method for processing the biological feed by utilizing the crop wastes as claimed in claim 1, which comprises the following steps: the crop waste is one or a mixture of corn straw, peanut straw, rape straw and wheat straw.
5. The method for processing biological feed by using crop wastes as claimed in claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the enzyme-bacterium cooperative liquid comprises bacillus, bacillus subtilis, probiotics, cellulase, xylanase, protease and zymosan.
6. The method for producing biological feed by using crop wastes as claimed in claim 2, wherein the method comprises the steps of: the method comprises the following steps:
001. placing corn flour, bean pulp and premix aside for later use;
002. crushing the crop waste to obtain crushed crop waste, and placing the crushed crop waste aside for later use;
003. smashing the added spice and placing aside for standby;
004. mixing the crushed crop waste, the flavoring, the corn flour, the bean pulp and the premix, adding water, sugar and salt, and stirring uniformly;
005. adding the enzyme-bacterium mixed solution into the mixture obtained in the step 004, stirring uniformly again, performing aerobic fermentation, bagging, sealing and performing anaerobic fermentation.
7. The method for producing biological feed by using crop wastes as claimed in claim 6, wherein the method comprises the steps of: the total fermentation time in step 004 is 55-72h.
8. The method for producing biological feed by using crop wastes as claimed in claim 6, wherein the method comprises the steps of: a clamping block is horizontally fixed on the inner side of the upper part of one side surface of a bag body of the fermentation bag adopted for bag-filling sealing fermentation in the step 004, a clamping block sealing piece is fixed on the other side surface of the bag body corresponding to the clamping block, and the clamping block is sealed and fixed by the clamping block sealing piece so as to seal the opening of the bag body; the bag body is provided with an air outlet valve, the height of the air outlet valve is lower than that of the fixture block, the air outlet valve comprises a valve body, a cavity is arranged in the valve body, the cavity comprises an air inlet portion and an air outlet portion which are communicated, a conical valve core, a spring and a spring seat are arranged in the air outlet portion, the spring seat is fixed in the air outlet portion, one end of the spring is connected with the spring seat, the other end of the spring is connected with the conical valve core, and when the tension of the spring is zero, the conical valve core seals an inlet of the air inlet portion into the air outlet portion.
9. Use of crop waste for the processing of biological feed according to any of claims 1-5, characterized in that: the feed is used for livestock after lactation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210967524.2A CN115720959A (en) | 2022-08-12 | 2022-08-12 | Biological feed processed by crop wastes and production method and application thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210967524.2A CN115720959A (en) | 2022-08-12 | 2022-08-12 | Biological feed processed by crop wastes and production method and application thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN115720959A true CN115720959A (en) | 2023-03-03 |
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