CN112314787A - Feed capable of promoting rumination of raw cattle and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Feed capable of promoting rumination of raw cattle and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112314787A CN112314787A CN202011231474.9A CN202011231474A CN112314787A CN 112314787 A CN112314787 A CN 112314787A CN 202011231474 A CN202011231474 A CN 202011231474A CN 112314787 A CN112314787 A CN 112314787A
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- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 230000022676 rumination Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 208000015212 rumination disease Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910017053 inorganic salt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229960004793 sucrose Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000019195 vitamin supplement Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000679 carrageenan Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000010418 carrageenan Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229920001525 carrageenan Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229940113118 carrageenan Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L zinc;1-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-3-[(1s,2s)-2-(6-fluoro-2-hydroxy-3-propanoylphenyl)cyclopropyl]urea;diacetate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C([C@H]2[C@H](C2)NC(=O)NC=2N=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=C1O UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N (+)-Biotin Chemical compound N1C(=O)N[C@@H]2[C@H](CCCCC(=O)O)SC[C@@H]21 YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 13-cis retinol Natural products OCC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 102100037486 Reverse transcriptase/ribonuclease H Human genes 0.000 claims description 6
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N Vitamin A Natural products OC/C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(\C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N Vitamin D3 Natural products C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)=C/C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229930003427 Vitamin E Natural products 0.000 claims description 6
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960002685 biotin Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000020958 biotin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011616 biotin Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960003512 nicotinic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-YRZJJWOYSA-N vitamin D3 Chemical compound C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)=C\C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-YRZJJWOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000005282 vitamin D3 Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011647 vitamin D3 Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940021056 vitamin d3 Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000007319 Avena orientalis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001116 FEMA 4028 Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000005979 Hordeum vulgare Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000007340 Hordeum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000017020 Ipomoea batatas Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000002678 Ipomoea batatas Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-REOHCLBHSA-N L-Cysteine Chemical compound SC[C@H](N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LEVWYRKDKASIDU-IMJSIDKUSA-N L-cystine Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)[C@@H]([NH3+])CSSC[C@H]([NH3+])C([O-])=O LEVWYRKDKASIDU-IMJSIDKUSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-methionine Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000098338 Triticum aestivum Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003862 amino acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000018417 cysteine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cysteine Natural products SCC(N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960003067 cystine Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930182817 methionine Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000015424 sodium Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000075850 Avena orientalis Species 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 235000019629 palatability Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 210000004767 rumen Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 208000010444 Acidosis Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 206010015137 Eructation Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000007950 acidosis Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 208000026545 acidosis disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 11
- 239000004382 Amylase Substances 0.000 description 4
- 102000013142 Amylases Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108010065511 Amylases Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 108010059892 Cellulase Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000019418 amylase Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229940106157 cellulase Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 241000209763 Avena sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007558 Avena sp Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000858 Cyclodextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000209504 Poaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000138286 Sorghum saccharatum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011684 Sorghum saccharatum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WHGYBXFWUBPSRW-FOUAGVGXSA-N beta-cyclodextrin Chemical compound OC[C@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O)O[C@H]2O[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O3)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]3O[C@@H]1CO WHGYBXFWUBPSRW-FOUAGVGXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011175 beta-cyclodextrine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004853 betadex Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021050 feed intake Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940083542 sodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/163—Sugars; Polysaccharides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/189—Enzymes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/26—Compounds containing phosphorus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K40/10—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by agglomeration; by granulation, e.g. making powders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/10—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of livestock breeding, and particularly discloses a feed capable of promoting rumination of a raw cattle and a preparation method thereof; the problem that the palatability of the existing high-energy feed added with coarse fiber feed is poor is solved; the feed disclosed by the invention comprises the following raw materials, by weight, 20-30 parts of straws, 30-50 parts of high-energy feed, 2-5 parts of cane sugar, 0.1-2 parts of thickening agent, 0.4-1.2 parts of calcium hydrophosphate, 3-5 parts of inorganic salt, 1-2 parts of compound vitamin supplement and 0.2-0.5 part of compound enzyme supplement; according to the technical scheme disclosed by the invention, the crude fiber straws are mixed with other high-energy feeds and auxiliary materials with better palatability, the mixture is prepared into granules with better palatability, the stability of the feed granules can be further improved through a thickening agent, and carrageenan playing a main role is hydrolyzed when the pH value is lower, so that the feed granules are dissociated, the straws are separated from other components, the rumen is further stimulated, rumination and eructation are promoted, and acidosis is avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of livestock feed, in particular to feed capable of promoting rumination of cows and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The breeding industry is the pillar industry of the traditional animal husbandry and plays an important role in the industries of meat processing, tanning, pharmacy and the like. In China, the beef breeding mainly comprises the extensive breeding of coarse fodder, and the improvement of the yield, the quality and the benefit of beef products is a common pursuit target of breeders in the beef breeding process.
Feed is understood in a narrow sense as food for farm or animal husbandry. In general, only plant feeds are called feeds by component classification, and these feeds include various grains such as grasses, Yajin sweet sorghum, tubers, roots, and the like. The breeding of cattle is related to the breeding of animal products, the economic development of animal husbandry, the health of human bodies and the maintenance of ecological environment. And the feed intake of cattle is large, and natural vegetation can not meet the requirements of cattle breeding industry, so that an artificial feeding product needs to be found. Particularly, high-energy feed with high protein content has high energy density, is easy to digest and is helpful for fattening cattle, but the traditional high-energy feed has small stimulation to rumen and may cause the situation that the cattle cannot be ruminated, and the palatability of the feed is reduced by simply adding coarse fiber feed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problem of poor palatability of the high-energy feed added with coarse fiber feed in order to overcome the defects of the prior art.
The invention aims to provide a feed capable of promoting the rumination of a raw cattle, which comprises the following raw materials, by weight, 20-30 parts of straws, 30-50 parts of high-energy feed, 2-5 parts of cane sugar, 0.1-2 parts of a thickening agent, 0.4-1.2 parts of calcium hydrophosphate, 3-5 parts of inorganic salt, 1-2 parts of a compound vitamin supplement and 0.2-0.5 part of a compound enzyme supplement.
Preferably, the sulfur-containing amino acid derivative is selected from one or more of methionine, cysteine and cystine.
Preferably, the high-energy feed is selected from one or more of corn, wheat, barley, oat, broken rice, flour, bran, fine bran or sweet potato.
Preferably, the thickening agent is a mixture of carrageenan, beta-cyclodextrin and sodium carboxymethyl starch, and the weight part ratio is 6:3: 1.
Preferably, the vitamin complex supplement comprises 3000-50000IU of vitamin A, 150-600IU of vitamin D3, 50-600IU of vitamin E, 60-1200mg of biotin and 20-120mg of nicotinic acid per 1 kg.
Preferably, each 1kg of the complex enzyme supplement comprises 1500U/g for protease 1000-.
In order to obtain the feed capable of promoting the rumination of the raw cattle, the invention also discloses a preparation method, which comprises the following steps:
s1, cutting: weighing and cutting straws and coarse fiber feed, and mixing the coarse fiber feed with the cut straws after the coarse fiber feed passes through a 100-mesh sieve to obtain a premix A;
s2, premixing: adding the weighed thickener into distilled water for hydration, mixing with the premix A obtained in S1, sucrose, calcium hydrophosphate, inorganic salt, a compound vitamin supplement and a compound enzyme supplement part, and uniformly mixing to obtain a premix B;
s3, granulation: and (3) extruding and granulating the premix B obtained in the step (2) through a feed granulator.
Preferably, the length of the cut straws in the step 1 is 7-15 mm.
Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme of the invention has the advantages that: according to the technical scheme disclosed by the invention, the crude fiber straws are mixed with other high-energy feeds and auxiliary materials with better palatability, the mixture is prepared into granules with better palatability, the stability of the feed granules can be further improved through a thickening agent, and carrageenan playing a main role is hydrolyzed when the pH value is lower, so that the feed granules are dissociated, the straws are separated from other components, the rumen is further stimulated, rumination and eructation are promoted, and acidosis is avoided.
Detailed Description
The present invention is described below by way of the following embodiments, which are to be understood as merely illustrative, and not restrictive.
Example 1
A feed capable of promoting rumination of raw cattle is prepared by the following method:
s1, cutting 20-30 parts of straws to 15mm, and mixing 30 parts of high-energy feed with the cut straws after passing through a 100-mesh sieve to obtain a premix A;
s2, adding 2 parts of thickening agent into distilled water for hydration, mixing the premix A obtained in the step 1, 2 parts of cane sugar, 1.2 parts of calcium hydrophosphate, 3 parts of inorganic salt, 1 part of compound vitamin supplement and 0.5 part of compound enzyme supplement after hydration is completed, and mixing uniformly to obtain a premix B.
Specifically, the vitamin complex supplement comprises 50000IU of vitamin A, 150IU of vitamin D3, 600IU of vitamin E, 60mg of biotin and 120mg of nicotinic acid per 1 kg.
Specifically, each 1kg of the compound enzyme supplement comprises 1000U/g of protease, 3000U/g of amylase, 10000U/g of cellulase and 2500U/g of glucanase.
Example 2
A feed capable of promoting rumination of raw cattle is prepared by the following method:
s1, cutting 20-30 parts of straws to 7mm, and mixing 50 parts of high-energy feed with the cut straws after passing through a 100-mesh sieve to obtain a premix A;
s2, adding 2 parts of thickening agent into distilled water for hydration, mixing the premix A obtained in the step 1, 2 parts of cane sugar, 1.2 parts of calcium hydrophosphate, 3 parts of inorganic salt, 2 parts of compound vitamin supplement and 0.2 part of compound enzyme supplement after hydration is completed, and mixing uniformly to obtain a premix B.
Specifically, the vitamin complex supplement comprises 50000IU of vitamin A, 150IU of vitamin D3, 600IU of vitamin E, 60mg of biotin and 120mg of nicotinic acid per 1 kg.
Specifically, each 1kg of the compound enzyme supplement comprises 1000U/g of protease, 3000U/g of amylase, 10000U/g of cellulase and 2500U/g of glucanase.
Example 3
A feed capable of promoting rumination of raw cattle is prepared by the following method:
s1, cutting 25 parts of straws to 10mm, sieving 40 parts of high-energy feed with a 100-mesh sieve, and mixing with the cut straws to obtain a premix A;
s2, adding 1 part of thickening agent into distilled water for hydration, mixing the premix A obtained in the step 1, 3 parts of cane sugar, 1 part of calcium hydrophosphate, 4 parts of inorganic salt, 1.5 parts of compound vitamin supplement and 0.4 part of compound enzyme supplement after hydration is completed, and mixing uniformly to obtain a premix B.
Specifically, the vitamin complex supplement comprises 50000IU of vitamin A, 150IU of vitamin D3, 600IU of vitamin E, 60mg of biotin and 120mg of nicotinic acid per 1 kg.
Specifically, each 1kg of the compound enzyme supplement comprises 1000U/g of protease, 3000U/g of amylase, 10000U/g of cellulase and 2500U/g of glucanase.
Example 4
A feed capable of promoting rumination of raw cattle is prepared by the following method:
s1, cutting 25 parts of straws to 12mm, sieving 35 parts of high-energy feed with a 100-mesh sieve, and mixing the high-energy feed with the cut straws to obtain a premix A;
s2, adding 0.1-2 parts of thickening agent into distilled water for hydration, mixing the premix A obtained in the step 1, 4 parts of cane sugar, 0.8 part of calcium hydrophosphate, 3 parts of inorganic salt, 1 part of compound vitamin supplement and 0.3 part of compound enzyme supplement after hydration is finished, and mixing uniformly to obtain a premix B.
Specifically, the vitamin complex supplement comprises 50000IU of vitamin A, 150IU of vitamin D3, 600IU of vitamin E, 60mg of biotin and 120mg of nicotinic acid per 1 kg.
Specifically, each 1kg of the compound enzyme supplement comprises 1000U/g of protease, 3000U/g of amylase, 10000U/g of cellulase and 2500U/g of glucanase.
Effects of the embodiment
The effectiveness of the product is judged mainly by two indexes:
1. feeding rumen pH value after 15 days.
2. Feeding for 15 days, and then adjusting the pH value of urine.
The raw cattle used in each example were 4 months old and started to eat the feed, and were additionally supplemented with the same weight of concentrated feed.
The cattle used in the comparative example were cattle starting to be fed with equal weight of grass for 4 months old, while additionally supplemented with the same weight of concentrate.
Each sampling was performed 1.5 hours after feeding.
| Categories of tests | Example 1 | Example 2 | Example 3 | Example 4 | Comparative example 5 |
| Rumen pH | 6.9 | 7.1 | 7.3 | 7.1 | 6.0 |
| Urine pH | 7.7 | 8.0 | 8.2 | 7.6 | 6.8 |
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention, and not for limiting the same; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may be modified or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The feed capable of promoting the rumination of the raw cattle is characterized by comprising the following raw materials, by weight, 20-30 parts of straws, 30-50 parts of high-energy feed, 2-5 parts of cane sugar, 0.1-2 parts of a thickening agent, 0.4-1.2 parts of calcium hydrophosphate, 3-5 parts of inorganic salt, 1-2 parts of a compound vitamin supplement and 0.2-0.5 part of a compound enzyme supplement.
2. The feed for promoting rumination of raw cattle as claimed in claim 1, wherein said sulfur-containing amino acid derivative is selected from one or more of methionine, cysteine and cystine.
3. The feed for promoting rumination of raw cattle as claimed in claim 1, wherein said high energy feed is selected from one or more of corn, wheat, barley, oats, broken rice, grain flour, bran, fine bran or sweet potato.
4. The feed capable of promoting rumination of raw cattle as claimed in claim 1, wherein the thickening agent is carrageenan,Beta-cyclodextrinAnd sodium carboxymethyl starch in a weight portion ratio of 6:3: 1.
5. The feed for promoting the rumination of raw cattle as claimed in claim 1, wherein said vitamin complex supplement comprises 3000-50000IU of vitamin A, 150-600IU of vitamin D3, 50-600IU of vitamin E, 60-1200mg of biotin and 20-120mg of nicotinic acid per 1 kg.
6. The feed for promoting rumination of raw cattle as claimed in claim 1, wherein said complex enzyme supplement comprises 1500U/g protease 1000-.
7. The method for preparing a feed for promoting rumination of a raw cattle as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the preparation method comprises the following steps:
s1, cutting: weighing and cutting straws and coarse fiber feed, and mixing the coarse fiber feed with the cut straws after the coarse fiber feed passes through a 100-mesh sieve to obtain a premix A;
s2, premixing: adding the weighed thickener into distilled water for hydration, mixing with the premix A obtained in S1, sucrose, calcium hydrophosphate, inorganic salt, a compound vitamin supplement and a compound enzyme supplement part, and uniformly mixing to obtain a premix B;
s3, granulation: and (3) extruding and granulating the premix B obtained in the step (2) through a feed granulator.
8. The method for preparing feed capable of promoting the rumination of the raw cattle as claimed in claim 7, wherein the cut length of the straw in step 1 is 7-15 mm.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103621839A (en) * | 2013-12-11 | 2014-03-12 | 四川铁骑力士实业有限公司 | Straw type beef cattle complete pellet feed and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN105053535A (en) * | 2015-08-08 | 2015-11-18 | 黄吉森 | Fermented crop straw composition and application thereof |
| JP2019041664A (en) * | 2017-09-01 | 2019-03-22 | 日本製紙株式会社 | Feed for ruminants |
| CN111317059A (en) * | 2020-04-26 | 2020-06-23 | 北京九州大地生物技术集团股份有限公司 | Lactating ewe feed and preparation method thereof |
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2020
- 2020-11-06 CN CN202011231474.9A patent/CN112314787A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103621839A (en) * | 2013-12-11 | 2014-03-12 | 四川铁骑力士实业有限公司 | Straw type beef cattle complete pellet feed and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN105053535A (en) * | 2015-08-08 | 2015-11-18 | 黄吉森 | Fermented crop straw composition and application thereof |
| JP2019041664A (en) * | 2017-09-01 | 2019-03-22 | 日本製紙株式会社 | Feed for ruminants |
| CN111317059A (en) * | 2020-04-26 | 2020-06-23 | 北京九州大地生物技术集团股份有限公司 | Lactating ewe feed and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20210205 |