CN107912622A - Ensilage for ruminant and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Ensilage for ruminant and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN107912622A CN107912622A CN201711274573.3A CN201711274573A CN107912622A CN 107912622 A CN107912622 A CN 107912622A CN 201711274573 A CN201711274573 A CN 201711274573A CN 107912622 A CN107912622 A CN 107912622A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/10—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K30/00—Processes specially adapted for preservation of materials in order to produce animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K30/10—Processes specially adapted for preservation of materials in order to produce animal feeding-stuffs of green fodder
- A23K30/15—Processes specially adapted for preservation of materials in order to produce animal feeding-stuffs of green fodder using chemicals or microorganisms for ensilaging
- A23K30/18—Processes specially adapted for preservation of materials in order to produce animal feeding-stuffs of green fodder using chemicals or microorganisms for ensilaging using microorganisms or enzymes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K40/20—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by moulding, e.g. making cakes or briquettes
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Abstract
The invention discloses the preparation method of the ensilage for ruminant, including：Step 1: taking leaves of plants and fresh plant, it is uniformly mixed with primary feed, sterilizes, obtain primary forage plant mixture；Step 2: fermentation obtains tunning；Mixed Step 3: adding grain, be divided into first, second, and third component；Step 4: first, second, and third component is suppressed respectively, first, second, and third feed layer is obtained；Step 5: first, second, and third feed layer is superimposed, compacting, obtains intermediate feed；Step 6: in sowing alfalfa seed on intermediate feed, after Growth of Alfalfa reaches 5cm, recycling, after crushing, being sealed by fermentation, is prepared ensilage.The invention also discloses the ensilage for ruminant.Feed of the invention has good smell perfume, soft and succulency, palatability, full of nutrition, rush digestion, beneficial to long-term preservation and other effects.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the field of feed of livestock.More particularly, the present invention relate to the ensiling of ruminant
Feed and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Aquaculture is the animal tamed using livestock and poultry etc. by the mankind, by artificial feeding, breeding, make it by herbage and
The plants such as feed can be changed into animal energy, to obtain the livestock products such as meat, egg, milk, wool, cashmere, hide, silk and medicinal material
Production division.It is the link of the utmost importance that the mankind carry out mass exchange with nature.With the development of society, people are for livestock etc.
The demand of meat products is higher and higher, and therefore, the intensive culture technology requirement for high investment, high production is higher and higher.How in not shadow
In the case of ringing livestock meat, promote the fast-growth of livestock, be the problem currently explored.
The content of the invention
It is excellent it is an object of the invention to solve at least the above and/or defect, and provide at least to will be described later
Point.
It is a still further object of the present invention to provide a kind of preparation method of the ensilage for ruminant.
It is a still further object of the present invention to provide a kind of ensilage for ruminant.
In order to realize these purposes and further advantage according to the present invention, there is provided a kind of ensiling for ruminant is raised
The preparation method of material, includes the following steps：
Step 1: in parts by weight, take down 10~20 parts of 10~20 parts of leaves of plants and fresh plant, crush for 5 mesh it
Under particle, be uniformly mixed afterwards with primary 100~200 parts of feed, and high-pressure and high-temperature steam is gone out at 115~135 DEG C of temperature
15~25min of bacterium, obtains primary forage plant mixture, wherein, the primary feed includes the component of following parts by weight：Rice
Chaff, wheat bran, the corn and soybean dregs of rice, peanut meal, Kiwi berry, hawthorn and each 10 parts of sorghum, 100 parts of potato, 5 parts of salt and egg
White 1 part of enzyme, the fermentative microflora are saccharomycete and lactic acid bacteria, and in parts by weight, the addition of the fermentative microflora is 0.1~1
Part；
Step 2: 2~10 parts of fermentative microfloras are added into the primary forage plant mixture, at 30~50 DEG C of temperature
It is sealed by fermentation, once, continuing fermentation 20~30 days, obtains tunning, the zymophyte for stirring when 20~40 is small
Group is saccharomycete and lactic acid bacteria, and in parts by weight, the addition of the fermentative microflora is 0.1~1 part；
Mixed Step 3: adding grain into tunning, afterwards by the tunning and grain be divided into the first component,
Three groups of second component and third component, the grain are any one or a few in soybean, peanut, corn, sorghum and wheat,
The mass ratio of the amount of the grain of addition and the tunning is 1:2~3；
Step 4: the first component, the second component and third component are each suppressed layered respectively, the first feeding is respectively obtained
The bed of material, the second feed layer and the 3rd feed layer；
Step 5: the first feed layer, the second feed layer and the 3rd feed layer are sequentially overlapped together from low to high, and again
It is secondary to be suppressed, obtain intermediate feed；
Step 6: in sowing alfalfa seed on the intermediate feed, Growth of Alfalfa and alfalfa height of seedling are treated
After degree reaches 5cm, alfalfa seedling is recycled together with intermediate feed, after crushing, being sealed by fermentation, ensiling is prepared
Feed.
Preferably, in the preparation method of the ensilage for ruminant, in the step 1, the egg
White enzyme is chymotrypsin, trypsase or elastoser.
Preferably, in the preparation method of the ensilage for ruminant, in the step 6, the purple
The depth of planting of russian fenugreek herb seed is 1~4cm, and application rate is 0.2~1kg/m2。
Preferably, in the preparation method of the ensilage for ruminant, in the step 3, the grain
Eat as any one or a few in soybean, peanut, corn, sorghum and wheat.
Preferably, in the preparation method of the ensilage for ruminant, in the step 3, described
One component, the second component, the mass ratio of third component are 4:3：2.
Preferably, in the preparation method of the ensilage for ruminant, in the step 4, described
The thickness of one feed layer is 10~20cm, and the thickness of second feed layer is 5~10cm, and the thickness of the 3rd feed layer is
3~5cm.
Preferably, in the preparation method of the ensilage for ruminant, in the step 5, then carry out
Before the compacting, also it is laid between first feed layer and the second feed layer, second feed layer and the 3rd feed layer
The grain of 1~2cm of a layer thickness.
For the ensilage of ruminant, the feed is to be prepared by any method.
The present invention includes at least following beneficial effect：
The present invention is mixed by using leaves of plants and the fresh plant of dropping, and with primary feed, afterwards again through everfermentation, this
Sample, enables to plant degradation to be in the organic matter of light weight, while nutriment necessary to growth can be provided for livestock, then
Coordinate addition grain, by increasing capacitance it is possible to increase satiety.Also, contain rice bran, wheat bran, corn and soybean in the primary feed of the present invention
The starch-containing materials such as more, full of nutrition such as the dregs of rice, peanut meal, sorghum and potato, can provide enough nutriments for livestock,
It is prior, since ascorbic content is very high in Kiwi berry, potato, with protease chymotrypsin, trypsase or elasticity
Protease etc. is used in combination, and greatly have stimulated the appetite of livestock, and promotes the enhancing of its digestive function, then is aided with meals fibre
The material such as the high hawthorn of dimension hplc and sorghum so that feed of the invention protects the digestion of livestock while promoting to digest
Organ, promotes its metabolism, therefore so that its meat consolidation, fresh and tender, free from extraneous odour, further, it is possible to promote the growth of livestock.Meanwhile
The present invention cultivates alfalfa by using intermediate feed, and alfalfa is made as ensilage together with intermediate feed,
Maintaining outside the characteristic of ensilage in itself, due to the presence of intermediate feed, it is also provided with rush digestive function, also,
The alfalfa of the present invention is grown in intermediate feed, intermediate feed be also therefore converted into more soft, mouthfeel is more preferable, nutrition more
Abundant feed, therefore, ensilage of the invention is organic feed, feeding of ruminant animals, have smell perfume, soft and succulency,
Palatability is good, full of nutrition, rush digests, beneficial to excellent effects such as long-term preservations.
The present invention sterilizes primary forage plant mixture, can remove in primary feed and plant and be possible to deposit
Germ and harmful substance, ensure feed safety.
Compared with common primary feed substrate, rush of the invention digestion feed causes livestock fast-growth, shortens and delivers for sale
Time, and the meat consolidation of the livestock cultivated, delicious meat, is greatly facilitated the development of aquaculture industry.
Further advantage, target and the feature of the present invention embodies part by following explanation, and part will also be by this
The research and practice of invention and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, to make those skilled in the art with reference to specification
Word can be implemented according to this.
It should be appreciated that such as " having ", "comprising" and " comprising " term used herein do not allot one or more
The presence or addition of a other elements or its combination.
The invention discloses the preparation method of the ensilage for ruminant, include the following steps：
Step 1: in parts by weight, take down 10~20 parts of 10~20 parts of leaves of plants and fresh plant, crush for 5 mesh it
Under particle, be uniformly mixed afterwards with primary 100~200 parts of feed, and high-pressure and high-temperature steam is gone out at 115~135 DEG C of temperature
15~25min of bacterium, obtains primary forage plant mixture, wherein, the primary feed includes the component of following parts by weight：Rice
Chaff, wheat bran, the corn and soybean dregs of rice, peanut meal, Kiwi berry, hawthorn and each 10 parts of sorghum, 100 parts of potato, 5 parts of salt and egg
White 1 part of enzyme；
Step 2: 2~10 parts of fermentative microfloras are added into the primary forage plant mixture, at 30~50 DEG C of temperature
It is sealed by fermentation, once, continuing fermentation 20~30 days, obtains tunning, the zymophyte for stirring when 20~40 is small
Group is saccharomycete and lactic acid bacteria, and in parts by weight, the addition of the fermentative microflora is 0.1~1 part；
Mixed Step 3: adding grain into tunning, afterwards by the tunning and grain be divided into the first component,
The mass ratio of three groups of second component and third component, the amount of the grain of addition and the tunning is 1:2~3；
Step 4: the first component, the second component and third component are each suppressed layered respectively, the first feeding is respectively obtained
The bed of material, the second feed layer and the 3rd feed layer；
Step 5: the first feed layer, the second feed layer and the 3rd feed layer are sequentially overlapped together from low to high, and again
It is secondary to be suppressed, obtain intermediate feed.
Step 6: in sowing alfalfa seed on the intermediate feed, Growth of Alfalfa and alfalfa height of seedling are treated
After degree reaches 5cm, alfalfa seedling is recycled together with intermediate feed, after crushing, being sealed by fermentation, ensiling is prepared
Feed.
In the present invention in one embodiment, preferably, in the step 2, the protease is rotten albumen
Enzyme, trypsase or elastoser.
In the present invention in one embodiment, preferably, in step 6, the sowing of the alfalfa seed is deep
It is 0.2~1kg/m to spend for 1~4cm, application rate2。
In the present invention in one embodiment, preferably, in the step 3, the grain is soybean, peanut,
Any one or a few in corn, sorghum and wheat.
In the present invention in one embodiment, preferably, in the step 3, first component, second group
Divide, the mass ratio of third component is 4:3：2.
In the present invention in one embodiment, preferably, in the step 4, the thickness of first feed layer
For 10~20cm, the thickness of second feed layer is 5~10cm, and the thickness of the 3rd feed layer is 3~5cm.The present invention
Feedstuff is divided into several groups, every group is suppressed respectively afterwards, pressed feed layer is then compressed to entirety again, one
It is easy for component to be uniformly distributed so that component is controllable, and two are easy for transporting and quantify to use.Three are easy for transporting and sell.
In the present invention in one embodiment, preferably, in the step 5, then before carrying out the compacting, also
To 1~2cm of laying a layer thickness between first feed layer and the second feed layer, second feed layer and the 3rd feed layer
Grain.Make its more lightweight, and keep the preferable fertile ability of water storage storage.
The invention also discloses the ensilage for ruminant, the feed is by any of the above-described method system
It is standby to obtain.
The present invention is mixed by using leaves of plants and the fresh plant of dropping, and with primary feed, afterwards again through everfermentation, this
Sample, enables to plant degradation to be in the organic matter of light weight, while nutriment necessary to growth can be provided for livestock, then
Coordinate addition grain, by increasing capacitance it is possible to increase satiety.Also, contain rice bran, wheat bran, corn and soybean in the primary feed of the present invention
The starch-containing materials such as more, full of nutrition such as the dregs of rice, peanut meal, sorghum and potato, can provide enough nutriments for livestock,
It is prior, since ascorbic content is very high in Kiwi berry, potato, with protease chymotrypsin, trypsase or elasticity
Protease etc. is used in combination, and greatly have stimulated the appetite of livestock, and promotes the enhancing of its digestive function, then is aided with meals fibre
The material such as the high hawthorn of dimension hplc and sorghum so that feed of the invention protects the digestion of livestock while promoting to digest
Organ, promotes its metabolism, therefore so that its meat consolidation, fresh and tender, free from extraneous odour, further, it is possible to promote the growth of livestock.Meanwhile
The present invention cultivates alfalfa by using intermediate feed, and alfalfa is made as ensilage together with intermediate feed,
Maintaining outside the characteristic of ensilage in itself, due to the presence of intermediate feed, it is also provided with rush digestive function, also,
The alfalfa of the present invention is grown in intermediate feed, has pure green, a pollution-free, pure natural characteristic, and intermediate feed
Therefore the feed that more soft, mouthfeel is more preferable, nutrition is more rich is converted into, therefore, ensilage of the invention is organic feed,
Feeding of ruminant animals, with smell perfume, soft and succulency, palatability is good, full of nutrition, rush digests, excellent beneficial to long-term preservation etc.
Effect.
The present invention sterilizes primary forage plant mixture, can remove in primary feed and plant and be possible to deposit
Germ and harmful substance, ensure feed safety.
Compared with common primary feed substrate, rush of the invention digestion feed causes livestock fast-growth, shortens and delivers for sale
Time, and the meat consolidation of the livestock cultivated, delicious meat, is greatly facilitated the development of aquaculture industry.
<Example 1>
For the preparation method of the ensilage of ruminant, include the following steps：
Step 1: in parts by weight, take down 10 parts of 10 parts of leaves of plants and fresh plant, crush as the particle under 5 mesh,
It is uniformly mixed afterwards with primary 100 parts of feed, and the high-pressure and high-temperature steam sterilizing 15min at 115 DEG C of temperature, obtain primary feed
Plant mixture, wherein, the primary feed includes the component of following parts by weight：Rice bran, wheat bran, the corn and soybean dregs of rice, flower
The raw dregs of rice, Kiwi berry, hawthorn and 1 part of each 10 parts of sorghum, 100 parts of potato, 5 parts of salt and protease, the protease are rotten egg
White enzyme, trypsase or elastoser；
Step 2: add 2 parts of fermentative microfloras into the primary forage plant mixture, sealed at 30 DEG C of temperature
Fermentation, once, continuing fermentation 20 days, obtains tunning for stirring when 20 is small；The fermentative microflora is saccharomycete and lactic acid
Bacterium, in parts by weight, the addition of the fermentative microflora is 0.1 part.
Mixed Step 3: adding grain into tunning, afterwards by the tunning and grain be divided into the first component,
Three groups of second component and third component；The mass ratio of the amount of the grain of addition and the tunning is 1:2, the grain is big
Beans, peanut, corn.
Step 4: the first component, the second component and third component are each suppressed layered respectively, the first feeding is respectively obtained
The bed of material, the second feed layer and the 3rd feed layer；First component, the second component, the mass ratio of third component are 4:3：2.Institute
The thickness for stating the first feed layer is 10cm, and the thickness of second feed layer is 5cm, and the thickness of the 3rd feed layer is 3cm.
Step 5: the first feed layer, the second feed layer and the 3rd feed layer are sequentially overlapped together from low to high, and again
It is secondary to be suppressed, obtain intermediate feed.Before carrying out the compacting again, also to first feed layer and the second feed layer, described
The grain of a layer thickness 1cm is laid between second feed layer and the 3rd feed layer.
Step 6: in sowing alfalfa seed on the intermediate feed, the depth of planting of the alfalfa seed is
4cm, application rate 1kg/m2, after Growth of Alfalfa and alfalfa height of seedling degree reach 5cm, by alfalfa seedling together with
Level feed recycles together, and after crushing, being sealed by fermentation, ensilage is prepared.
<Example 2>
For the preparation method of the ensilage of ruminant, include the following steps：
Step 1: in parts by weight, take down 20 parts of 20 parts of leaves of plants and fresh plant, crush as the particle under 5 mesh,
It is uniformly mixed afterwards with primary 200 parts of feed, and the high-pressure and high-temperature steam sterilizing 25min at 135 DEG C of temperature, obtain primary feed
Plant mixture, wherein, the primary feed includes the component of following parts by weight：Rice bran, wheat bran, the corn and soybean dregs of rice, flower
The raw dregs of rice, Kiwi berry, hawthorn and 1 part of each 10 parts of sorghum, 100 parts of potato, 5 parts of salt and protease, the protease are rotten egg
White enzyme, trypsase or elastoser；
Step 2: adding 10 parts of fermentative microfloras into the primary forage plant mixture, carried out under temperature 50 C close
Seal ferment, once, continuing fermentation 30 days, obtains tunning for stirring when 40 is small；The fermentative microflora is saccharomycete and breast
Sour bacterium, in parts by weight, the addition of the fermentative microflora is 1 part.
Mixed Step 3: adding grain into tunning, afterwards by the tunning and grain be divided into the first component,
Three groups of second component and third component；The mass ratio of the amount of the grain of addition and the tunning is 1:3.The grain is height
Fine strain of millet and wheat.
Step 4: the first component, the second component and third component are each suppressed layered respectively, the first feeding is respectively obtained
The bed of material, the second feed layer and the 3rd feed layer；First component, the second component, the mass ratio of third component are 4:3：2.Institute
The thickness for stating the first feed layer is 20cm, and the thickness of second feed layer is 10cm, and the thickness of the 3rd feed layer is
5cm。
Step 5: the first feed layer, the second feed layer and the 3rd feed layer are sequentially overlapped together from low to high, and again
It is secondary to be suppressed, obtain intermediate feed.Before carrying out the compacting again, also to first feed layer and the second feed layer, described
The grain of a layer thickness 2cm is laid between second feed layer and the 3rd feed layer.
Step 6: in sowing alfalfa seed on the intermediate feed, the depth of planting of the alfalfa seed is
1cm, application rate 0.2kg/m2, after Growth of Alfalfa and alfalfa height of seedling degree reach 5cm, by alfalfa seedling together with
Intermediate feed recycles together, and after crushing, being sealed by fermentation, ensilage is prepared.
<Example 3>….
For the preparation method of the ensilage of ruminant, include the following steps：
Step 1: in parts by weight, take down 15 parts of 15 parts of leaves of plants and fresh plant, crush as the particle under 5 mesh,
It is uniformly mixed afterwards with primary 150 parts of feed, and the high-pressure and high-temperature steam sterilizing 20min at 125 DEG C of temperature, obtain primary feed
Plant mixture, wherein, the primary feed includes the component of following parts by weight：Rice bran, wheat bran, the corn and soybean dregs of rice, flower
The raw dregs of rice, Kiwi berry, hawthorn and 1 part of each 10 parts of sorghum, 100 parts of potato, 5 parts of salt and protease, the protease are rotten egg
White enzyme, trypsase or elastoser；
Step 2: add 6 parts of fermentative microfloras into the primary forage plant mixture, sealed at 40 DEG C of temperature
Fermentation, once, continuing fermentation 25 days, obtains tunning for stirring when 30 is small；The fermentative microflora is saccharomycete and lactic acid
Bacterium, in parts by weight, the addition of the fermentative microflora is 0.55 part.
Mixed Step 3: adding grain into tunning, afterwards by the tunning and grain be divided into the first component,
Three groups of second component and third component；The mass ratio of the amount of the grain of addition and the tunning is 1:2.5., the grain
For wheat.
Step 4: the first component, the second component and third component are each suppressed layered respectively, the first feeding is respectively obtained
The bed of material, the second feed layer and the 3rd feed layer；First component, the second component, the mass ratio of third component are 4:3：2.Institute
The thickness for stating the first feed layer is 15cm, and the thickness of second feed layer is 8cm, and the thickness of the 3rd feed layer is 4cm.
Step 5: the first feed layer, the second feed layer and the 3rd feed layer are sequentially overlapped together from low to high, and again
It is secondary to be suppressed, obtain intermediate feed.Before carrying out the compacting again, also to first feed layer and the second feed layer, described
The grain of a layer thickness 1.5cm is laid between second feed layer and the 3rd feed layer.
Step 6: in sowing alfalfa seed on the intermediate feed, the depth of planting of the alfalfa seed is
2.5cm, application rate 0.6kg/m2, after Growth of Alfalfa and alfalfa height of seedling degree reach 5cm, alfalfa seedling is connected
Recycled together with middle rank feed, after crushing, being sealed by fermentation, ensilage is prepared.
In order to illustrate the effect of the present invention, it is as follows that inventor provides comparative experiments：
<Comparative example 1>
The commercially available normal diet prepared according to existing method.
Cow to its weight is fed using the feed of the present invention and commercially available normal diet and reaches 500Kg, and statistics is wherein required
Time：
Table 1
| Weight reaches number of days needed for 500Kg | |
| Example 1 | 412 days |
| Example 2 | 413 days |
| Example 3 | 411 days |
| Comparative example 1 | 440 days |
From upper table 1, it can be seen that the feed of the present invention shortens the marketing time of ox.
Although embodiment of the present invention is disclosed as above, it is not restricted in specification and embodiment listed
With.It can be applied to various suitable the field of the invention completely., can be easily for those skilled in the art
Realize other modification.Therefore it is of the invention and unlimited under the universal limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range
In specific details and shown here as the embodiment with description.
Claims (8)
1. the preparation method of the ensilage for ruminant, includes the following steps：
Step 1: in parts by weight, take down 10~20 parts of 10~20 parts of leaves of plants and fresh plant, crush as under 5 mesh
Particle, is uniformly mixed with primary 100~200 parts of feed afterwards, and the high-pressure and high-temperature steam sterilizing 15 at 115~135 DEG C of temperature
~25min, obtains primary forage plant mixture, wherein, the primary feed includes the component of following parts by weight：Rice bran,
Wheat bran, the corn and soybean dregs of rice, peanut meal, Kiwi berry, hawthorn and each 10 parts of sorghum, 100 parts of potato, 5 parts of salt and protease
1 part；
Step 2: add 2~10 parts of fermentative microfloras into the primary forage plant mixture, carried out at 30~50 DEG C of temperature
It is sealed by fermentation, once, continuing fermentation 20~30 days obtains tunning, and the fermentative microflora is for stirring when 20~40 is small
Saccharomycete and lactic acid bacteria, in parts by weight, the addition of the fermentative microflora is 0.1~1 part；
Mixed Step 3: adding grain into tunning, the tunning and grain are divided into the first component, second afterwards
The mass ratio of three groups of component and third component, the amount of the grain of addition and the tunning is 1:2~3；
Step 4: the first component, the second component and third component are each suppressed layered respectively, the first feed is respectively obtained
Layer, the second feed layer and the 3rd feed layer；
Step 5: the first feed layer, the second feed layer and the 3rd feed layer are sequentially overlapped together from low to high, and again into
Row compacting, obtains intermediate feed；
Step 6: in sowing alfalfa seed on the intermediate feed, treat Growth of Alfalfa and alfalfa height of seedling degree reaches
To after 5cm, alfalfa seedling is recycled together with intermediate feed, after crushing, being sealed by fermentation, ensiling feeding is prepared
Material.
2. it is used for the preparation method of the ensilage of ruminant as claimed in claim 1, wherein, in the step 1, institute
It is chymotrypsin, trypsase or elastoser to state protease.
3. it is used for the preparation method of the ensilage of ruminant as claimed in claim 1, wherein, in the step 6, institute
The depth of planting for stating alfalfa seed is 1~4cm, and application rate is 0.2~1kg/m2。
4. it is used for the preparation method of the ensilage of ruminant as claimed in claim 1, wherein, in the step 3, institute
It is any one or a few in soybean, peanut, corn, sorghum and wheat to state grain.
5. it is used for the preparation method of the ensilage of ruminant as claimed in claim 1, wherein, in the step 3, institute
It is 4 to state the first component, the second component, the mass ratio of third component:3：2.
6. it is used for the preparation method of the ensilage of ruminant as claimed in claim 1, wherein, in the step 4, institute
The thickness for stating the first feed layer is 10~20cm, and the thickness of second feed layer is 5~10cm, the thickness of the 3rd feed layer
Spend for 3~5cm.
7. it is used for the preparation method of the ensilage of ruminant as claimed in claim 1, wherein, in the step 5, then
Before carrying out the compacting, also between first feed layer and the second feed layer, second feed layer and the 3rd feed layer
It is laid with the grain of 1~2cm of a layer thickness.
8. for the ensilage of ruminant, the feed is to be prepared by any method of claim 1 to 7.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711274573.3A CN107912622A (en) | 2017-12-06 | 2017-12-06 | Ensilage for ruminant and preparation method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711274573.3A CN107912622A (en) | 2017-12-06 | 2017-12-06 | Ensilage for ruminant and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107912622A true CN107912622A (en) | 2018-04-17 |
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| CN111670998A (en) * | 2020-01-19 | 2020-09-18 | 宁夏大学 | Composite microbial inoculum suitable for silage corns in Ningxia region, preparation method and application |
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