CN102389023A - Straw feed protein bacterium and manufacture method thereof - Google Patents
Straw feed protein bacterium and manufacture method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN102389023A CN102389023A CN2011102681723A CN201110268172A CN102389023A CN 102389023 A CN102389023 A CN 102389023A CN 2011102681723 A CN2011102681723 A CN 2011102681723A CN 201110268172 A CN201110268172 A CN 201110268172A CN 102389023 A CN102389023 A CN 102389023A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The invention discloses a straw feed protein bacterium and a manufacture method thereof. The protein bacterium is characterized in that crop straws and trace elements are mixed and are matched with edible fungi to be made into the feed protein bacterium by a combined physical and biological treatment method. The product is applied to raising industry of special animals such as ermines, foxes, raccoon dogs and rabbits. The protein bacterium contains rich protein, fat, sugar, calcium, phosphorus, iron, vitamin and other trace elements. The protein bacterium belongs to green feed, also belongs to traditional Chinese herb feed additives and also belongs to phytotoxicity-free living vitamin. The protein bacterium is indeed health care feed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to processing of agricultural crop straw feed and application, is a kind of straw feed protein fungus and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Processing modulation technique China of agricultural crop straw has three kinds of methods, physical method, chemical method and biological method now.What my regional agricultural crop straw residue over the years was maximum is maize straw, secondly is peanut shell, becomes rubbish and the contaminated environment that can throw nowhere.
Maize straw is characterized in that length is below the 2m, and root diameter (RD) is in the 5cm, and top leaf own is closeer, and leaf length is below the 1m, and width is below the 10cm, the stalk outside hard cured matter cortex of growing, and thickness is in the 0.2cm.The nutritional labeling of maize straw dry product is following: crude protein 5.7%, and crude fat 1.6%, crude fibre 29.3%, NFE 51.3%, coarse ash 6.6%, calcium, phosphorus content are seldom.
Peanut shell is characterized in that solving that to open after the benevolence be two lobes, and inside presents white paper thin protective layer, and the outside is netted yellow-white cortex, in the long 6cm of shell, in the wide 3cm, in the thickness 0.2cm.The nutritional labeling of peanut shell dry product is following: crude protein 4.8%, crude fibre 61.6%, calcium 0.51%, phosphorus 0.02%.
The main object of feeding in maize straw processing modulation back comprises ox, sheep, 1, physical treatment process, directly feed after dry straw become the bulk below the 10cm with mechanical disintegration.
2, chemical ammonification facture is pulverized stacking with dry straw, height of embankment and wide 2～3m, and length can be selected, and ammoniacal liquor is imported on the stalk in proportion after stacking finishes again, and then with plastic foil buttress is obturaged, and straw ammoniation is become time of certified products, is decided by environment temperature.
3, the little storage facture of biology adds the microbial activity bacterial classification in stalk, the container of putting into sealing impels its fermentation, waits that the stalk of accomplishing sweat becomes when the aroma smell is arranged, and just can raise the herbvore fowl poultry of flavor.
More than be the example in three kinds of methods of existing stalk process technology, comprise that straw, peanut seedling, sorghum straw, beanstalk, wheat straw and arbitrary agricultural crop straw also adapt to the processing modulation of three kinds of methods.The characteristic of prior art is that degrade coarse fibers impels the crude protein of stalk itself to improve, and increases palatability simultaneously.Its deficiency is, 1, the variation of matter does not take place stalk, and the crude protein increasing degree is little, and other trace element does not increase yet.2, the feed scope of object is narrow, can not get into the special animals ranks, for example mink, fox, racoon dog, rabbit etc.3, existing manufacturing technique is not easy to the commercial operation of modern factoriesization.
Cited paper: " processing of agricultural crop straw feed and application ", Xing Ting mills and writes; Golden Shield publishing house publishes.Quote content as proof: the chapter 3 first segment; Chapter 2, second saves.
Summary of the invention
The present invention's purpose is to utilize the article of contaminated environment, changes useless in precious, and a kind of straw feed protein fungus that is of value to the fowl poultry, is of high nutritive value and preparation method thereof is provided simultaneously.
The technical characterictic of the technical scheme of straw feed protein fungus and preparation method thereof is: 1, the modulation processing method of stalk adopts physics to combine with biological treatment.2, compost is that raw material adopts major ingredient 2 to close 1, i.e. corn stalk powder and peanut hull meal.Also can adopt straw, peanut seedling, sorghum stalks, beanstalk, wheat straw or arbitrary agricultural crop straw to mix up mutually and be major ingredient, its ratio separately of major ingredient of multicomponent combination is decided with the market demand.Auxiliary material comprises pulverized limestone, land plaster, wheat bran, corn flour, carbohydrate, accounts for below 50% of its overall compound separately.3, bacterial classification adopts the bacterial classification of edible mushroom, and article are called flat mushroom, mushroom, close ring bacterium, mushroom.The sterilization process of compost is a physical treatment process, arbitrary bacterial classification more than inserting again, and the process that mycelia eats all over compost is the biology facture.4, process and the packing of the sale of dispatching from the factory adopts the method that settles at one go.Be that raw material gets in the polybag certainly, in sterilization, inoculating process program, do not take off bag, carry out the outer inoculation of bag, after then mycelial growth is finished product, be sold to the client together with polybag.
Product after straw feed protein fungus and the existing stalk modulation processing is compared has following beneficial effect:
1, after the processing of existing agricultural crop straw mainly be the herbvore fowl poultry of feeding, and the straw feed protein fungus feed to as if ermine, fox, racoon dog.The daily ration of existing ermine, fox, racoon dog is to be mixed by meat, cereal, vitamin, trace element to form through mechanical agitation; Grain trough accounts for 1/3 of its amalgam; The straw feed protein fungus accounts for 1/2 of its cereal, and protein fungus belongs to grain trough, can save 1/2 former cereal after the interpolation; Because of the price of protein fungus is lower than cereal, so form cost savings.Grain trough is to become swelling powder by corn flour and wheat bran hybrid process, and the straw feed protein fungus is used with it.Amino acid content in corn flour and the wheat bran protein is totally 13.27 grams, and straw feed protein fungus content is 23.36 grams, is that they 2 close 1 nearly 2 times, sees the amino acid content table.In addition the straw feed protein fungus also contains trace element, vitamin and other composition, sees [0019] " the bright mycelial component content data of 100 grams ".Cellulose demand in ermine, fox, the racoon dog daily ration is 2%, and this is the reason that the straw feed protein fungus accounts for its cereal 1/2.
2, grain shape is processed in existing stalk dry product modulation, so that feed a mao rabbit, the straw feed protein fungus can use common with it, and feeding amount is 1/2 of a former daily ration.Simple and easy to do, nutrition complement, the vitamin content in the protein fungus vegetables of homogenous quantities such as are higher than more than 4 times, and be highly beneficial for the fur of flourishing Lagomorpha.
3, existing ermine, fox, the racoon dog compound of feeding the resting period in summer long can be rotten.The food bowl of feeding and using owing to kill and devour the remaining generation peculiar smell that addles, is often scrubbed, and the consumption worker loses time again.After using the straw feed protein fungus, protein fungus and its microorganism at high temperature fermentating breeding generate beneficial bacterium, produce wine aroma, have alleviated labour intensity thereby remove matting from.
4, be bulk after the existing stalk modulation processing, and the raw material of straw feed protein fungus is to adopt powdery, but is coarser than flour, it becomes carrier as the nutrition supply mycelial growth.In feeding in the softening back of physics and bioprocess, become the street cleaner in the fur-bearing animal enteron aisle, remove harmful bacterium, protect the enteron aisle normal operation.Whole assemblys of straw feed protein fungus all have function separately.
5, after the existing agricultural crop straw modulation processing, most of feed lot and peasant household are self-produced personal, and the straw feed protein fungus adopts and moulds the bag packing, the safety of not only having fed, but also start shipment light, outside also attractive in appearance, thereby move towards market enforcement sale.
6, straw feed protein fungus adopts edible mushroom to use as the digestion crude fibre.The medical value of edible mushroom is very high, for the parasite in the fur-bearing animal enteron aisle killing action is arranged.According to Yuan Dynasty's " daily book on Chinese herbal medicine " record, the useful gas of edible mushroom, insecticidal action, expert, scholar in the edible mushroom field are referred to as: " natural anti-cancer good medicine ".
7, straw feed protein fungus, the bright mycelial component content data of 100g; Protein>=3.7g, fat>=0.5g, carbohydrate>=30g, cellulose≤0.8g, ash content>=0.8mg; Calcium>=13.7mg, phosphorus>=50.8mg, iron>=3.6mg, vitamin C>=3mg; Vitamin B1>=0.1mg, vitamin B2>=0.35mg, nicotinic acid>=149mg, heat>=1372 kilojoules.
8, after the straw feed protein fungus transfers finished product to, can or become the dry product powdery through the natural daylight airing through mechanical disintegration, oven dry, be sold to professional feed processing enterprise and use as raw material, its actual amino acid content such as is higher than at nearly 1 times of wheat and the corn of homogenous quantities.
9, the present invention utilizes discarded agricultural crop straw and edible mushroom compatible, and the manufacture craft that adopts physics, biofacies to combine is applied to the special animals industry of feeding with its product, also can change into dry product supply Feed Enterprise as raw materials for production.It is a green feed, is again Chinese herb feed additive, does not still have the live body vitamin of poisoning.It then is worthy of the name calling health-care feed to it.
The specific embodiment
1, the dry product with agricultural crop straw uses mechanical disintegration to be processed into powdery as 1cm with interior sieve aperture through diameter, and is more coarse than its edible flour, and the pack store for future use, to be advisable below every bag of 50kg.
2, self-produced or buy the parent edible fungus kind, then expand system second class inoculum and three grades again and produce bacterial classifications.
Many kinds stalk opaque that 3, will prepare and pulverized limestone, land plaster, wheat bran, rice bran, corn flour, carbohydrate mix and the water filling dilution according to required ratio collocation, and the compost water content is below 90%, and after mechanical agitation is evenly subsequent use.
4, the above compost that will get ready is put in the transparent polybag and is secured sack with sack filling machine, moulds sack directly for below the 30cm, and length is below the 90cm, and thickness is in the 0.1cm.
5, will fill the bag of moulding of compost, put into 10m
3Sterilize in the steam high-voltage sterilizing pot below the capacity, pressure is controlled at 103 kPas (1.5 kilograms/cm
2), i.e. 121 ℃ of pressurizes 2 hours.Also can adopt the sterilization of normal temperature equipment, pressure reaches to 100 ℃ of pressurizes 8 hours.
6, after sterilization process is accomplished, compost is moulded bag be cooled to below 30 ℃, it is transported to connect under germ-free condition, adopt the mechanical automation inoculation in the bacterium chamber, bacterial classification adopts liquid or solid, but also artificial infection
The compost that 7, will connect kind is moulded bag and is transported to and cultivates in the room, is placed on the layer frame of getting ready, makes its bacterium promptly eat into compost, after 20 days gradually the whole bag of preface bleach, show that the white hypha body eats all over compost, promptly bioanalysis degrade coarse fibers operation is accomplished.
8, with up-to-standard bacterium bag, the big packing of entering is packed greatly to be advisable below the 30kg again, in external packing, prints bright enterprise name, method for using, and the quality guarantee period, legal forage standard then comes into the market.
Above embodiment comprises origin of straw feed protein fungus and preparation method thereof.
Data form
The amino acid content % of part common feedstuffs
Continuous table
Data source: national research council etc.; " poultry nutrition needs ", pools such as Shen Huile, agriculture publishing house publishes.
Amino acid content % in the mushroom
Continuous table
Data source: " the new method of famous and precious rare mushroom bacteria cultivation " editorial board; " mushroom Agaricus bitorqui dried mushroom ", Yan Zexiang, Liu Jianshan, Zhu Jihuan write, and scientific and technical literature publishing house publishes.
Claims (10)
1. the composition of straw feed protein fungus and preparation method thereof comprises: the primary raw material agricultural crop straw is processed into powdery with its cot modulation, and coarse in edible flour, auxiliary material is pulverized limestone, land plaster, wheat bran, rice bran, corn flour, carbohydrate; Above raw material requires collocation in proportion and water filling dilution to process compost according to actual, and water content is below 90%; Compost adopts moulds the bag packing, after physics and bioanalysis processing, inserts edible bacterium again, can come into the market after being cultured to finished product.
2. according to claim 1 described straw feed protein fungus and preparation method thereof, its preparation method is:
(1) dry product with agricultural crop straw uses mechanical disintegration to be processed into powdery as 1cm with interior sieve aperture through diameter, and pack subsequent use, below every bag of 50kg;
(2) self-produced or buy the parent edible fungus kind, then expand system second class inoculum and three grades again and produce bacterial classifications;
(3) with the stalk opaque of getting ready and pulverized limestone, land plaster, wheat bran, rice bran, corn flour, carbohydrate, to mix and the water filling dilution according to required ratio collocation, the compost water content is below 90%, and after mechanical agitation is evenly subsequent use;
(4) the above compost that will get ready is put in the transparent polybag and is secured sack with sack filling machine, and the polybag bore is below the 30cm, and length is below the 90cm, and thickness is in the 0.1cm;
(5) will fill the bag of moulding of compost, and put into high-pressure sterilizing pot and sterilize, 121 ℃ of pressurizes 2 hours, 100 ℃ of pressurizes of normal pressure 8 hours;
(6) after sterilizing program is accomplished, inoculate;
(7) inoculation is delivered to cultivate in the room and is sent out bacterium after hours;
When (8) treating that mycelium spreads all over compost, can come into the market to sell.
3. according to claim 1 described straw feed protein fungus and preparation method thereof, it is characterized in that corn stalk powder and peanut hull meal, mix according to required ratio collocation with pulverized limestone, land plaster, wheat bran, corn flour, carbohydrate, and compost is processed in water filling.
4. according to claim 1 described straw feed protein fungus and preparation method thereof, it is characterized in that corn stalk powder or peanut hull meal, the single collocation according to required ratio with pulverized limestone, land plaster, wheat bran, corn flour, carbohydrate mixed, and compost is processed in water filling.
5. according to claim 1 described straw feed protein fungus and preparation method thereof, it is characterized in that corn stalk powder and peanut hull meal or monolithic entity, mix with the pulverized limestone collocation according to required ratio, and compost is processed in water filling.
6. according to claim 1 described straw feed protein fungus and preparation method thereof; The amalgam that it is characterized in that straw, peanut seedling, sorghum stalks, beanstalk, wheat straw and other type of its opaque of agricultural crop straw; Or the former monolithic entity and pulverized limestone, land plaster, wheat bran, rice bran, corn flour, carbohydrate mix according to required ratio collocation, and compost is processed in water filling.
7. according to claim 1 described straw feed protein fungus and preparation method thereof; The amalgam that it is characterized in that straw, peanut seedling, sorghum stalks, beanstalk, wheat straw and other type of its opaque of agricultural crop straw; Or the former monolithic entity and pulverized limestone mix according to required ratio collocation, and compost is processed in water filling.
8. according to claim 1 described straw feed protein fungus and preparation method thereof, it is characterized in that the edible bacterium article are by name, flat mushroom, mushroom, close ring bacterium, mushroom can be inoculated in and appoint.The compost that the opaque of agricultural crop straw is processed.
9. according to claim 1 described straw feed protein fungus and preparation method thereof; The amalgam that it is characterized in that the opaque of multiple kinds of crops stalk or its cot; Perhaps monolithic entity mixes according to required ratio collocation with the nutrient or the additive of its adaptation Edible Fungi, and compost is processed in water filling.
10. straw feed protein fungus according to claim 1 and preparation method thereof, it is characterized in that straw feed protein fungus finished product after, become the dry product powdery through mechanical disintegration, oven dry or natural daylight airing, so that supply with Feed Manufacturing enterprise.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2011102681723A CN102389023A (en) | 2011-09-04 | 2011-09-04 | Straw feed protein bacterium and manufacture method thereof |
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| CN2011102681723A CN102389023A (en) | 2011-09-04 | 2011-09-04 | Straw feed protein bacterium and manufacture method thereof |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103283945A (en) * | 2013-06-08 | 2013-09-11 | 金华市金帆饲料有限公司 | Method for preparing complex enzyme-probiotic preparation for feeds through biotransformation of bagasse and sunflower cakes |
| CN103300214A (en) * | 2013-06-08 | 2013-09-18 | 浙江大学 | Method for preparing compound enzyme and probiotic preparation for feed through biotransformation of corn stalks and cottonseed meals |
| CN106912685A (en) * | 2017-01-20 | 2017-07-04 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | A kind of preparation method of the full mixed feed of myceliaization stalk high-quality |
| CN107333982A (en) * | 2017-08-23 | 2017-11-10 | 延边德康生物技术有限公司 | A kind of method for making matrix Bei Lu feeds with soya bean straw using Lenlinus edodes |
| CN115251240A (en) * | 2022-06-22 | 2022-11-01 | 江苏集萃工业生物技术研究所有限公司 | Preparation method of modified straw through mechanical-assisted in-situ ammoniation |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1086094A (en) * | 1992-10-24 | 1994-05-04 | 何士新 | Utilize the method for crop straws for producing concentrated feed |
| CN1647678A (en) * | 2005-01-28 | 2005-08-03 | 蒲增军 | Edible mushroom for bird and livestock and producing method |
| CN1868310A (en) * | 2005-05-29 | 2006-11-29 | 吴世聪 | Method for producing forage by mulberry branch |
-
2011
- 2011-09-04 CN CN2011102681723A patent/CN102389023A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1086094A (en) * | 1992-10-24 | 1994-05-04 | 何士新 | Utilize the method for crop straws for producing concentrated feed |
| CN1647678A (en) * | 2005-01-28 | 2005-08-03 | 蒲增军 | Edible mushroom for bird and livestock and producing method |
| CN1868310A (en) * | 2005-05-29 | 2006-11-29 | 吴世聪 | Method for producing forage by mulberry branch |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103283945A (en) * | 2013-06-08 | 2013-09-11 | 金华市金帆饲料有限公司 | Method for preparing complex enzyme-probiotic preparation for feeds through biotransformation of bagasse and sunflower cakes |
| CN103300214A (en) * | 2013-06-08 | 2013-09-18 | 浙江大学 | Method for preparing compound enzyme and probiotic preparation for feed through biotransformation of corn stalks and cottonseed meals |
| CN103300214B (en) * | 2013-06-08 | 2014-08-20 | 浙江大学 | Method for preparing compound enzyme and probiotic preparation for feed through biotransformation of corn stalks and cottonseed meals |
| CN106912685A (en) * | 2017-01-20 | 2017-07-04 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | A kind of preparation method of the full mixed feed of myceliaization stalk high-quality |
| CN107333982A (en) * | 2017-08-23 | 2017-11-10 | 延边德康生物技术有限公司 | A kind of method for making matrix Bei Lu feeds with soya bean straw using Lenlinus edodes |
| CN115251240A (en) * | 2022-06-22 | 2022-11-01 | 江苏集萃工业生物技术研究所有限公司 | Preparation method of modified straw through mechanical-assisted in-situ ammoniation |
| CN115251240B (en) * | 2022-06-22 | 2023-10-27 | 江苏集萃工业生物技术研究所有限公司 | Preparation method of mechanical-assisted in-situ ammoniation modified straw |
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Application publication date: 20120328 |