CN102138637A - Formula and preparation process of transforming agent of organic feed of grain-free biomass - Google Patents
Formula and preparation process of transforming agent of organic feed of grain-free biomass Download PDFInfo
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- CN102138637A CN102138637A CN2011100252475A CN201110025247A CN102138637A CN 102138637 A CN102138637 A CN 102138637A CN 2011100252475 A CN2011100252475 A CN 2011100252475A CN 201110025247 A CN201110025247 A CN 201110025247A CN 102138637 A CN102138637 A CN 102138637A
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Abstract
The invention provides a formula and a preparation process of a transforming agent of an organic feed of a grain-free biomass, and relates to agricultural field. The formula composition comprises 60%-80% of alkaline activator, 0.02%-0.05% of mineral element activating agent and 15.85%-19.95% of biological activator. The transforming agent has an obvious nutritive value and healthcare function, has no residual and no side effect compared with traditional antibiotics, and is safe and reliable.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to agriculture field, be specifically related to not have the prescription and the preparation technology thereof of grain living beings organic feed transforming agent.
Background technology:
China is a large agricultural country, has a large population, has a poor foundation, along with The development in society and economy, and China's agricultural will be faced with great challenge.The one, population will still continue to increase in considerable time; The 2nd, cultivated area constantly reduces; The 3rd, the people's living standard improves constantly, and the demand of agricultural product is constantly increased, and realize agricultural sustainable development, guarantees that the agricultural product effective supply is a difficult task.
The animal husbandry development of China mainly is to rely on grain and herbage, and this is the inveteracy traditional understandings of people, and along with the development of animal husbandry, the contradiction that people and animals strive grain was becoming increasingly acute in the last few years.Our grain ration has depended on import, also turns to the import feed grain by the import grain ration at present.Show according to interrelated data, the import feed grain has reached more than 30% now, in recent years, many experts and scholars further investigate the feed grain consumption problem, from nutrient balance, aquaculture production demand, feed conversion rate, grain consumption structure equal angles, adopt several different methods that the feed grain consumption figure is calculated.It is generally acknowledged that the annual feed grain consumption of China at present accounts for about 40% of grain consumption, total amount is about 200,000,000 tons.Wherein, except that the soybean that produces dregs of beans almost all relies on the import, other feed grains are all based on domestic self-sufficiency.Economize feedstuff source survey estimates according to various places typical case's feed formula and part, with grain yield in 2009 was radix, the feed consumption of other cereal such as estimation corn, paddy, wheat, potato class, Chinese sorghum accounts for 65% of its annual production respectively, so development is gone down, less than reaching more than 50% as feed ratio in the year two thousand twenty grain.Expert prompting, Duo feed grain like this, and be worthless by import, new approach of necessary searching.
Though there is the grassland of land area 40% in China, can herd to give birth to and hold, necessary meat product is provided, long-term lacking is herded ecomanagement, causes a large amount of grass-land deteriorations, desertification, salinization, alkalization, and animal number is downward trend year by year.And grassland improvement needs a large amount of investments, and difficulty is very big.
Tradition burnt or be used as the organic matters such as cellulose that waste disposal is fallen; raw material as the biological organic high protein concentrated feed of no grain; not only can save food; replenish herbage; develop animal husbandry; solving people and animals and strive the important measures to the effective supply of livestock and poultry fishery-ies product of grain and market, also is to preserve the ecological environment and the pressing for of sustainable development
How to utilize organic discards such as waste cellulose to have many experts and scholar to carry out many-sided discussion at home and abroad, obtained bigger progress, but to the research of crop stalk with utilize and also be in the starting stage, roughly have following several:
The one, traditional hay feeding method is because it lacks science.People have little by little abandoned this traditional method for breeding.
The 2nd, the alkalization feed making, the rumen microorganism that utilizes ox effective decomposition of cellulose mechanism in alkaline environment, improving straw utilization is worth, but in fact in the alkalization process, material protein and vitamin are damaged simultaneously, should not extensively utilize in stalk, only be suitable for wheat straw, the utilization of rice straw class seldom of protein, vitamin content, therefore this way is difficult to obtain promote and development.
The 3rd, the ammoniated straw feed making.The powerful proof of a large amount of scientific research both at home and abroad, ammoniated straw does not have the feasibility of development.Has following serial shortcoming on the contrary: animal capable is caused ammonia poisoning; Long-term place of using when running up to ammonia concentration and reaching 15%-28%, is met Mars and promptly exploded, and is dangerous; Strive fertilizer with agricultural and strive the busy farming season ability; Waste too greatly, the ammonia source consumption when making the ammoniated straw feed has the ammonia of 2/3 surplus to be wasted after feeding approximately, and application benefit is poor.The most serious is that this way has serious potential threat to health.
The 4th, two kinds of feeds of ensiling and little storage have been obtained bigger progress, but only are only applicable to ruminant, because cellulosic palliating degradation degree is not enough, protein and other elements also are nowhere near, and therefore can not be utilized by nonruminant.
Utilize crop stalk, ruderal, leaf, the wood layer, and the various cellulose organic waste residues that form in the agricultural byproducts processing process, the people, poultry, organic ight soil such as cellulose that fowl and wild animal drain, the organic waste residues that forms in the industrial production processing, waste water, and various organic wastes are raw material in the life, under the manual control condition, utilize the metabolic activity of microorganism self, with vegetalitas, nutriment in animality and the mineral material decomposes, synthetic, production is easily searched for food by livestock and poultry and is digested and assimilated, and the biological organic high protein feed of nontoxic no grain, this is the innovation of a biological field.
Organic discards such as cellulose are the carbon element regenerated resources of quantity maximum, whole world annual production is above 100,000,000,000 tons, and China burns every year or be used as nearly 30,000,000,000 tons that offal treatment is fallen, think that traditionally their value is not high, because protein content is extremely low, can only burn or abandon, so just both wasted resource, polluted environment again, if adopt microorganism reasonably to be degraded, make organic substances such as cellulose wherein be converted into microbial cell albumen, become the feed that nonruminant also can be digested and assimilated and utilize, that will be the work that serves multiple, its existing social benefit, ecological benefits are arranged again, also have an economic benefit.
Summary of the invention:
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of prescription and preparation technology thereof who does not have grain living beings organic feed transforming agent, it not only has tangible nutritive value, and health care is arranged, compare with traditional antibiotic medicine, and its noresidue and toxic and side effect, safe and reliable.
In order to solve the existing problem of background technology, the present invention is by the following technical solutions:
Its preparation technology is:
1, to the straw powder be become the thin chaff shape of 1.2-1.5 millimeter with artificial or mechanical method, destroy eucaryotic cell structure, make the contact-making surface that increases microorganism and cellulose and hemicellulose in the straw sweat.
2, with after 1: 140 water-solubleization of transforming agent, add urea and sulphur, both are than being 16: 1 (the inorganic nitrogen conversion value 298 of urea), stir 2: 1 times cellars for storing things with grass meal and tread and obturage, and at 15--42 degree centigrade of anaerobic fermentation 5-7 days, become moist forage.
3, can air-dry or low temperature drying, can not surpass 45 ℃, avoid high temperature to kill probio.Be no more than 12% pack at moisture.
The prescription of described transforming agent consists of: alkaline activation agent 60%-80%, mineral matter element activator 0.02%-0.05%, bio-activator 15.85%-19.95%.
The present invention utilizes modern high tech method, a large amount of beneficial microbes have been selected for use, by changing the flora relevant with alimentary canal, promote the growth of beneficial bacterium, suppress the breeding of harmful bacterium, promote absorption and the utilization of bacterium to feed inferior, nutritional labeling synthetic proteins in the feed inferior, improve nutritive value, thereby improve the flora advantage, and can adhere to competitively with the intestines wall on, and the chance that the minimizing pathogen adheres to, main effect comprises the hydrogen peroxide that metabolic process produces etc., can kill potential pathogen, and the stimulating gastrointestinal thalline is synthetic, and food ammonia concentration is reduced, promote food digestion, synthetic B group vitamin produces antibiotic substance and the non-specific regulatory factor of exempting from service.
The present invention not only has tangible nutritive value, and health care is arranged, compare with traditional antibiotic medicine, and its noresidue and toxic and side effect, safe and reliable.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is preparation technology's flow chart of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of materials proportioning of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of test report pig weightening finish situation of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of test report food consumption situation of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram that the present invention compares with other feeds.
The specific embodiment:
Referring to Fig. 1-5, this specific embodiment by the following technical solutions: its prescription consists of: alkaline activation agent 80%, mineral matter element activator 0.05%, bio-activator 19.95.
Its preparation technology is:
1, to the straw powder be become the thin chaff shape of 1.2-1.5 millimeter with artificial or mechanical method, destroy eucaryotic cell structure, make the contact-making surface that increases microorganism and cellulose and hemicellulose in the straw sweat.
2, with after 1: 140 water-solubleization of transforming agent, add urea and sulphur, both are than being 16: 1 (the inorganic nitrogen conversion value 298 of urea), stir 2: 1 times cellars for storing things with grass meal and tread and obturage, and at 15--42 degree centigrade of anaerobic fermentation 5-7 days, become moist forage.
3, can air-dry or low temperature drying, can not surpass 45 ℃, avoid high temperature to kill probio.Be no more than 12% pack at moisture.
The prescription of described alkaline activation agent consists of: calcium carbonate 44%; Sodium chloride 40%; Sodium carbonate 15.94%; Urea 0.03%; Sugar close 0.03%.
The alkaline activation agent is a kind of activator of modulation special ratios alkaline buffer.Straw is carried out basification, it can be with the straw fiber element, hemicellulose and lignin separation, cause cell expansion, make the cell fibre structure lose rockiness, become loose soft, increase its permeability, helping the straw microorganism directly contacts with hemicellulose with cellulose, under the participation effect of cellulase, make cellulose and hemicellulose decomposition and inversion become the feed that can be digested and utilize by the livestock and poultry fish, the plain and good nitrogen nutrition material of straw microorganism of the white azoturia of the non-nitrogen in the alkaline activation agent can be grown for its growth and breeding and be utilized, and same carbon, hydrogen, element synthesizing amino acids such as sulphur, synthesising thalli protein then, alkaline effect can also make the organic acid of straw comprehensive, the acid in the chemical combination straw, for microbial activities provides good environment, this is to improve one of the nutritive value of straw and measure of digestibility.
The prescription of described mineral matter element activator consists of: cobalt chloride 2.5%; Magnesium sulfate 4.5%; Ferrous sulfate 19%; Cobaltous sulfate 11%; Manganese sulfate 27%; KI 30%; Zinc sulfate 20%.
Mineral matter element phosphorus, manganese, iron, cobalt, zinc, magnesium can promote and improve the vigor of enzyme, enzyme is the biological cell plasm, a synthetic class has the protein of height catalytic activity, extensively be present in plant, animal, microorganism, in the insect bodies, as cellulase, hemicellulase, its cellulose in the straw that can help to degrade, hemicellulose, destroy the straw cell membrane, improve the nutriment of straw, improve digestibility, and the mineral matter element activator can not only be brought into play microbiotic maximum activity, but also play a part good to microorganism ordinary production and large-scale breeding, under the effect of cellulose-decomposing bacterium and enzyme, the straw fiber element is carried out nutrition to be transformed, no grain bioengineering high protein is that metal ion strengthens for the most variation of the fermentation of grain concentrated feed, enzyme group's biologically active is strengthened, and the biological effect that produces.
Described bio-activator is selected for use and is contained photosynthetic bacteria, brood cell bacterium, geotrichum candidum bacterium, Trichoderma, saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria, actinomyces, and the fermented type filamentous fungi, and 5 sections 10 belong to 80 kinds of microorganism species.And the probiotic that contains cellulase, hemicellulase, lignoenzyme, amylase, protease, lipase composition.
The preparation method of bio-activator is:
1, selects culture medium, available wheat bran, soya-bean cake, mushroom culture medium waste, chicken manure etc.
2, make cement pond, air blast 400W, 2 of temperature control meters.
3, pot sterilization 30 minutes on the culture medium, vexed again 30 minutes, reach the purpose of sterilization and deodorization, mix water 50-60%.
4, temperature connects bacterium below reducing to 40 degree.
5, add urea and multivitamin,, between the 36-38 degree,, do not need compacting, adjust temperature, can become bio-activator with blower fan with 3 day time in 1: 1000 ratio.
No grain living beings organic feed pig-keeping experiment report:
1, the time: on June 20,20 days to 2010 April in 2010, complete 60 days phases.
2, place: the pig farm, development zone is cultured in lama pasture, Daqing, Heilongjiang Province town.
3, purpose: verify the biological organic high protein concentrated feed of the no grain effect of raising pigs.
4, Shi Yan selection and and grouping: experimental cultivar be the assorted pig of soil, selects the date of birth pig healthy anosis, that grow neat close with weaning weight to test, and is divided into test group and control group, several 8 of every group of lairage head, totally 16.
5, feed is formed: test group is used no grain living beings organic feed, and control group uses full price grain material.
6, feed method and management: the feed dry feeding, freely drink water.Day feeding 3 times regularly gives.Daily ingestion amount is not cannot eat up surplusly degree of being every day.Pig only is numbered, and raise on each component hurdle, and environmental condition is identical, by same poultry raiser's management, is weighed in person and is surveyed record by testing crew, and every day at the upper and lower noon is respectively cleaned swinery once, cleans the pig body simultaneously.All carry out castration, expelling parasite before the test.7 days preliminary trial periods, carry out conventional epidemic preventing working, vaccinate.
Claims (6)
1. the prescription and the preparation technology thereof that do not have grain living beings organic feed transforming agent, the preparation technology who it is characterized in that it is: the thin chaff shape that 1, will the straw powder be become the 1.2-1.5 millimeter with artificial or mechanical method, destroy eucaryotic cell structure, make the contact-making surface that increases microorganism and cellulose and hemicellulose in the straw sweat; 2, with after 1: 140 water-solubleization of transforming agent, add urea and sulphur, both are than being 16: 1, stir 2: 1 times cellars for storing things with grass meal and tread and obturage, and at 15--42 degree centigrade of anaerobic fermentation 5-7 days, become moist forage; 3, can air-dry or low temperature drying, can not surpass 45 ℃, avoid high temperature to kill probio; Be no more than 12% pack at moisture.
2. the prescription and the preparation technology thereof of no grain living beings organic feed transforming agent according to claim 1 is characterized in that the prescription of transforming agent consists of: alkaline activation agent 60%-80%, mineral matter element activator 0.02%-0.05%, bio-activator 15.85%-19.95%.
3. the prescription and the preparation technology thereof of no grain living beings organic feed transforming agent according to claim 1 is characterized in that the prescription of described alkaline activation agent consists of: calcium carbonate 30%-44%; Sodium chloride 30%-40%; Sodium carbonate 10.15%-15.94%; Urea 0.01%-0.03%; The close 0.01%-0.03% of sugar.
4. the prescription and the preparation technology thereof of no grain living beings organic feed transforming agent according to claim 1 is characterized in that the prescription of described mineral matter element activator consists of: cobalt chloride 1.5%-2.5%; Magnesium sulfate 2.0%-4.5%; Ferrous sulfate 10%-19%; Cobaltous sulfate 5%-11%; Manganese sulfate 15%-27%; KI 15%-30%; Zinc sulfate 10%-20%.
5. the prescription and the preparation technology thereof of no grain living beings organic feed transforming agent according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described bio-activator is selected for use contains photosynthetic bacteria, brood cell bacterium, geotrichum candidum bacterium, Trichoderma, saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria, actinomyces, and fermented type filamentous fungi, 5 sections 10 belong to 80 kinds of microorganism species, and the probiotic that contains cellulase, hemicellulase, lignoenzyme, amylase, protease, lipase composition.
6. the prescription and the preparation technology thereof of no grain living beings organic feed transforming agent according to claim 4 is characterized in that the preparation method of described bio-activator is:
1, selects culture medium, available wheat bran, soya-bean cake, mushroom culture medium waste, chicken manure etc.;
2, make cement pond, air blast 400W, 2 of temperature control meters;
3, pot sterilization 30 minutes on the culture medium, vexed again 30 minutes, reach the purpose of sterilization and deodorization, mix water 50-60%;
4, temperature connects bacterium below reducing to 40 degree;
5, add urea and multivitamin,, between the 36-38 degree,, do not need compacting, adjust temperature, can become bio-activator with blower fan with 3 day time in 1: 1000 ratio.
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| CN2011100252475A CN102138637A (en) | 2011-01-24 | 2011-01-24 | Formula and preparation process of transforming agent of organic feed of grain-free biomass |
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| CN2011100252475A CN102138637A (en) | 2011-01-24 | 2011-01-24 | Formula and preparation process of transforming agent of organic feed of grain-free biomass |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102511657A (en) * | 2011-12-28 | 2012-06-27 | 胡文龙 | Lactobacillus grass meal biological feed formula and preparation method for feed |
| CN102586123A (en) * | 2012-02-24 | 2012-07-18 | 熊鹏 | Secondary screening method of strain with high yield of lignocellulose degrading enzyme |
| CN102599340A (en) * | 2012-03-29 | 2012-07-25 | 常熟市珍门麦芽糖厂 | Tree-leaf zymolyte and application thereof |
| CN102919554A (en) * | 2012-11-30 | 2013-02-13 | 云南双胞胎饲料有限公司 | Complex pig feed enzyme preparation with activating agent |
| CN103719538A (en) * | 2013-12-19 | 2014-04-16 | 钦州福德培植生物研究所 | Ganoderma lucidum biological layer feed |
| CN104222488A (en) * | 2013-06-13 | 2014-12-24 | 马放 | Manufacturing method of biological organic high-protein grain-substituted feed conversion agent |
| CN104938870A (en) * | 2015-07-28 | 2015-09-30 | 王继臣 | Method for converting corn straw into pig feed |
-
2011
- 2011-01-24 CN CN2011100252475A patent/CN102138637A/en active Pending
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102511657A (en) * | 2011-12-28 | 2012-06-27 | 胡文龙 | Lactobacillus grass meal biological feed formula and preparation method for feed |
| CN102586123A (en) * | 2012-02-24 | 2012-07-18 | 熊鹏 | Secondary screening method of strain with high yield of lignocellulose degrading enzyme |
| CN102599340A (en) * | 2012-03-29 | 2012-07-25 | 常熟市珍门麦芽糖厂 | Tree-leaf zymolyte and application thereof |
| CN102919554A (en) * | 2012-11-30 | 2013-02-13 | 云南双胞胎饲料有限公司 | Complex pig feed enzyme preparation with activating agent |
| CN104222488A (en) * | 2013-06-13 | 2014-12-24 | 马放 | Manufacturing method of biological organic high-protein grain-substituted feed conversion agent |
| CN103719538A (en) * | 2013-12-19 | 2014-04-16 | 钦州福德培植生物研究所 | Ganoderma lucidum biological layer feed |
| CN104938870A (en) * | 2015-07-28 | 2015-09-30 | 王继臣 | Method for converting corn straw into pig feed |
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Application publication date: 20110803 |