CN106212878A - The method producing cattle and sheep complete feed for raw material ferment in second time with Herba Bidentis Bipinnatae - Google Patents
The method producing cattle and sheep complete feed for raw material ferment in second time with Herba Bidentis Bipinnatae Download PDFInfo
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- CN106212878A CN106212878A CN201610609834.1A CN201610609834A CN106212878A CN 106212878 A CN106212878 A CN 106212878A CN 201610609834 A CN201610609834 A CN 201610609834A CN 106212878 A CN106212878 A CN 106212878A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of method producing cattle and sheep complete feed for raw material ferment in second time with Herba Bidentis Bipinnatae, and it includes that the raw material of following parts by weight is made: Herba Bidentis Bipinnatae 30 55 parts；Corn straw 25 40 parts；Corn cob 10 15 parts；Semen Maydis powder 8 10 parts；58 parts of Testa oryzae；Radix Ipomoeae 34 parts；Bean cake 35 parts；Fermented bacterium 0.1 1 parts；Trace element 0.1 0.3 parts；Described Herba Bidentis Bipinnatae is fresh Herba Bidentis Bipinnatae；Described corn straw is fresh corn straw；Described corn cob be just niblet has been peeled off from corncob after remaining slag or core, mouldy can not use.The present invention uses Herba Bidentis Bipinnatae to prepare cattle and sheep feedstuff by fermentation, and manufacture method is simple, low cost, the cattle and sheep feed nutrition prepared after fermentation comprehensively, have fragrant and sweet taste, improve the appetite of cattle and sheep, cattle and sheep are liked to eat, and growth is fast.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field prepared by breeding feed, specifically produce cattle and sheep with Herba Bidentis Bipinnatae for raw material ferment in second time
The method of complete feed and product.
Background technology
China is a large agricultural country, and agricultural is the basis of national economy.State Council just pointed out as far back as 1996: must make
The animal husbandry output value accounts for the general production value of agriculture more than 50%.Central Committee of the Communist Party of China's [about some significant problems of agricultural and rural work]
Decision explicitly points out, along with improving constantly of agricultural production and inhabitant's consumption level, in time animal husbandry will be put into and more increase the weight of
The position wanted, actively develops pastoral industry, accelerates development animal husbandry in agricultural area, prominent development save-grain animal husbandry.Therefore, strengthen
To Caulis Sacchari sinensis caudal lobe and the utilization of agricultural crop straw, development grain-saving type, herbivorous stock raising are then the most practicable important acts at present
Arrange.In recent years, along with national strategy to develop western regions and the enforcement of " conceding the land to forestry and grass " engineering, agricultural structure is further
Adjusting, animal husbandry develops rapidly.The feedstuff total output of China has reached 45,000,000 tons, occupy second place of the world (U.S. the-position,
Year forage yield is 140,000,000 tons).The feed industry gross output value has reached 52,600,000,000 yuan, is raised in whole national economy industrial trade
20th.But along with aquaculture and the development of feed industry, causing that feedstuff is in short supply, price rises, relying on feed grain is
The animal products sluggish market of primary raw material, raiser makes the transition one after another, to scale cowboying, sheep raising development, is badly in need of low price,
The Herbivore feedstuff of comprehensive nutrition." 12 " period, Grass livestock industry is confirmed as resources advantage industry and carries out emphasis and open
Send out.
Making a general survey of the current situation of China plant-eating animal, the raising of China plant-eating animal is concentrated mainly on the north, particularly west
Backlands district, but these areas occurred in that overgraze, the phenomenon of vegetation degeneration；Nowadays country encourages again south to develop,
Although the gross area of Grassland in south China is many, but meadow in flakes is few, and scale to be formed is herded cultivation and is difficult to, and this is also so
For many years, one of factor of restriction south plant-eating animal development always.That is in south, plant-eating animal to be developed, only
Stable breeding！So stable breeding will have feedstuff, and, it is thick rational, the feedstuff of comprehensive nutrition of arranging in pairs or groups of essence.Southern climates is warm, positive
Light is sufficient, rainfall abundant, and herbage growth is fast, and herbage keeps vigorous growth time length and yield is high, be of high nutritive value, Er Qieke
The crop stalk developed is also a lot, such as corn straw, sugarcane tail, fresh Caulis et Folium Oryzae, sugarcane tail etc., if it is possible to exploitation
Utilizing these resources, it is changed into the Herbivore meat product that people like to eat, will turn waste into wealth, work is in the contemporary generation, profit exists
Eternal lasting.
In recent years, along with developing rapidly of cowboying sheep aquaculture, various cattle and sheep feedstuffs develop rapidly the most therewith, present stage city
Various cattle and sheep hay varieties various, act on different, wherein cattle and sheep are in different growths, physiological periods to the requirement of nutrition not
Identical, its feedstuff fed can not-sample, need especially preparation.Excavate feedstuff nutritive potential, scientific and reasonable utilize feedstuff,
Improve constantly food utilization efficiency, be possible not only to reduce the feed cost that cowboying sheep produces, and it is raw to reduce cowboying sheep
The nutritional cost produced, saves feedstuff, thus improves efficiency and the benefit that cowboying sheep produces, promote the development of cowboying sheep industry.How
Appropriate application feed resource, science processing feedstuff, the development to cowboying sheep husbandry plays conclusive effect.
Along with the fast development of China's animal husbandry, the demand of feed grain is increasing.Feed grain is the weight of grain
Want ingredient.In recent years, feed grain change is increasing on China's Grain Supply-demand Balance impact, and feed grain supply has become grinds
One of emphasis and key of studying carefully China's Food Security.Therefore, in order to alleviate the supply and demand problem of grain, develop non-grain fodder and compel
At the tip of the brow.Develop non-grain fodder and can be effectively reduced production cost, improve culture benefit.
Non-grain fodder is with industrial or agricultural processing byproduct, agricultural crop straw, animal byproduct, Woody feed, local characteristic
Side-products etc., containing big energy and the by-product of nutrition, join the feedstuff processed with grain and trace element.This
Cooperation can develop the value of by-product well, fully for the development service of industrial or agricultural.And above-mentioned a series of by-product
There is the defect that nutrition limits in thing, so after utilizing the Combined machining of other cereal products, its active ingredient obtains further
Utilization.After being changed by a series of formula, its feed value likely can high than similar feedstuff to a certain animal.
Herba Bidentis Bipinnatae (formal name used at school: Bidens pilosa), annual herb plant.Widely, most of China is regional in distribution
There is distribution.Herb can use as Chinese medicine.[return through] returns liver, lung, large intestine channel.[function with cure mainly] heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, dissipating blood stasis for subsidence of swelling.
For appendicitis, nephritis, cholecystitis, enteritis, bacillary dysentery, hepatitis, peritonitis, upper respiratory tract infection, tonsillitis, larynx
Inflammation, amenorrhea, scald, venom, traumatic injury, skin infection, the disease such as infantile convulsion, infantile malnutrition.Herba Bidentis Bipinnatae annual herb, stem
Uprightly, high 30-100 centimetre, blunt four prismatics, without hair or top by the most sparse pubescence, base diameter is up to 6 millimeters.The lower portion of the stem
Leaf is less, and 3 split or do not divide, and wither the most before flowering, and middle leaf has long 1.5-5 centimetre of aptery handle, and three go out, 3 pieces of lobule,
Both sides lobule is oval or ovum shape is oval, long 2-4.5 centimetre, wide 1.5-2.5 centimetre, the sharp point of tip, base portion subcircular or wealthy
Wedge shape, sometimes deflection, asymmetric, have short handle, edge has sawtooth, terminal leaflet relatively big, and oblong or ovum shape Long Circle are long
3.5-7 centimetre, tip is tapering, and base portion is the narrowest or subcircular, has the handle of long 1-2 centimetre, and there is sawtooth at edge, without hair or by the most sparse
Pubescence, upper leaf is little, and 3 split or do not divide, strip lanceolar.Flower head diameter 8-9 millimeter, has long 1-6(fruit duration 3-
10) peduncle centimetre.Involucre base portion is by pubescence, bract 7-8 piece, strip cochlear, and top is slightly wider, duration 3-4 milli of blooming
Rice, really duration is to 5 millimeters, herbaceous stem, and edge is dredged by pubescence or several without hair, outer layer supporting spring lanceolar, really duration 5-6 millimeter, does
Film quality, back side brown, have yellow edge, internal layer is narrower, strip lanceolar.
Herba Bidentis Bipinnatae is seen everywhere in the field in Guangxi, and Herba Bidentis Bipinnatae growth is the most vigorous, arranges and has had influence on crops
Growth.Peasant is in order to the commonly used herbicide of the growth ensureing crops is except Herba Bidentis Bipinnatae, but effect is less desirable, usually needs
With hand-lifting or root out, pile up field and make it naturally corrupt, cause the biggest waste.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide that a kind of to use Herba Bidentis Bipinnatae to be that primary raw material prepares cattle and sheep through ferment in second time complete
The method of valency feedstuff, the method processing and fabricating is simple, low cost, uses well-off Herba Bidentis Bipinnatae to prepare cattle by fermentation
Sheep feedstuff, manufacture method is simple, low cost, and the cattle and sheep feed nutrition prepared after fermentation is comprehensive, have fragrant and sweet taste, improve cattle
The appetite of sheep, cattle and sheep are liked to eat, and grow fast.
The present invention realizes by the following technical solutions:
Being the method that raw material ferment in second time produces cattle and sheep complete feed with Herba Bidentis Bipinnatae, it includes that the raw material of following parts by weight is made:
Herba Bidentis Bipinnatae 30-55 part；
Corn straw 25-40 part；
Corn cob 10-15 part；
Semen Maydis powder 8-10 part；
Testa oryzae 5-8 part；
Radix Ipomoeae 3-4 part；
Bean cake 3-5 part；
Fermented bacterium 0.1-1 part；
Trace element 0.1-0.3 part；
Described Herba Bidentis Bipinnatae is fresh Herba Bidentis Bipinnatae, the Herba Bidentis Bipinnatae returned from field harvesting, uses in 1-2 days；
Described corn straw is fresh corn straw, will use after corncob peels off from corn straw in 1-2 days；
Described corn cob be just niblet has been peeled off from corncob after remaining slag or core, mouldy can not use.
The preparation process of described fermented bacterium is:
(1) first cell culture medium of strain is cultivated: will be commercially available strain and cultivate 1-2 days at 22-35 DEG C with first cell culture medium respectively；
Described strain includes that candidiasis, bacillus subtilis, lactic acid bacteria, photosynthetic bacteria, whiterot fungi, Trichoderma viride, marsh are red
Pseudomonas, streptococcus faecalis and cellulase；
The raw material weight mark of described first cell culture medium is: glucose 5-8%, agar powder 5-8%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 3-5%, chlorine
Changing sodium 2-5%, ferrous sulfate 1-3%, zinc sulfate 1-2%, herbage juice 5-10%, remaining is the mashed potato boiled；Preparation process is
The furnishing pasty state that added water by above-mentioned raw materials cooks 5-10 minute；
(2) secondary medium of strain is cultivated: after all strains one-level cultivated merge according to equivalent weight ratio, be put into two
Level inoculation of medium, cultivates 3-5 days at 22-35 DEG C, obtains fermented bacterium；
The raw material weight number of described secondary medium is: brown sugar 5-8 part, Semen Maydis powder 5-8 part, sodium chloride 2-5 part, di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate
Hydrogen potassium 3-5 part, ferrous sulfate 1-3 part, zinc sulfate 1-2 part, herbage juice 5-10 part, Testa Tritici 10-15 part, the mashed potato boiled
10-20 part；Preparation process is that the furnishing pasty state that added water by above-mentioned raw materials cooks 5-10 minute；Secondary medium adds from cattle after cooking
The stomach slag taken out in sheep ruminant stomach and gastric juice mix homogeneously, parts by weight are the 1-3% of secondary medium gross weight.
Described is that raw material ferment in second time produces the process of cattle and sheep complete feed and is with Herba Bidentis Bipinnatae:
(1) corn cob 10-15 part, Semen Maydis powder 8-10 part, Testa oryzae 5-8 part, bean cake 3-5 part, Radix Ipomoeae 3-4 part, fermented bacterium are taken
0.1-1 part and trace element 0.1-0.3 part, pulverize the Radix Ipomoeae of corn cob and wash clean first with pulverizer, crosses 50 mesh or 50
Sieve more than mesh, cultivates carrying out anaerobic fermentation after above-mentioned material mix homogeneously 7-15 days；Obtain premix material, seal standby；
(2) Herba Bidentis Bipinnatae 30-55 part and corn straw 25-40 part are taken；First Herba Bidentis Bipinnatae and corn straw being cut off and smash, length is not
More than 2 centimetres, then after Herba Bidentis Bipinnatae and corn straw mix homogeneously, finally mix with premix material, carry out anaerobic fermentation and cultivate 7-15
My god；I.e. obtain the cattle and sheep complete feed that ferment in second time produces.
The composition of described trace element and each component parts by weight: ferrous sulfate 1-5 part, zinc sulfate 1-4 part, grass
Acid calcium 2-5 part, manganese sulfate 1-4 part.
Described herbage juice is graminous pasture or leguminous forage, including timothy grass (timothy), orchard grass (orchard
Grass), bluegrass (kentucky blue grass), thin wheat, Pennisetum hydridum, Arundo donax grass, fescue grass, Rice dumpling leaf, Herba Setariae Viridis, purple lucerne
Mu, Herba Trifolii Pratentis, Russian red clover, one or more in Caulis arachidis hypogaeae, vetch and Herba Kummerowiae Striatae, preparation process is by above-mentioned fresh
Forage breaks into juice, does not filter directly use.
Utilize can preparing with Herba Bidentis Bipinnatae of the present invention for the method for raw material ferment in second time production cattle and sheep complete feed
Cattle, sheep complete feed product.
Corn straw is the by-product of corn planting, every the time when autumn turns into winter, and corn straw burns contaminated air often to be become
The target of public criticism.Cause a large amount of wastes of resource.The present invention uses corn straw to be that primary raw material carries out ferment in second time production cattle
Sheep feedstuff, belongs to the project that turns waste into wealth of wastes of crops recycling, the most externally discharges waste residue, environmental protection；In corn straw
Containing substantial amounts of cellulose, during the fermentation, the microorganism in leaven utilizes cellulose raw material during growth and breeding
Produce nutrition and increase rich fermented feed, by fermentation after corn straw, crude fibre can degrade, and crude protein can improve,
Its nutritive value is improved, the good palatability of cattle and sheep.The cattle and sheep feedstuff that the present invention prepares does not contains chemobiotic
Class medicine, safety and environmental protection, utilize corn straw to carry out fermentation preparation cattle and sheep feedstuff, a large amount of celluloses contained in corn straw obtain
Having arrived decomposition, crude fiber content reduces, and the crude protein content of feed after fermentation is improved, and improves the agreeable to the taste of corn straw
Property, improve digestibility, reduce the cost of feedstuff simultaneously.
Described Candida utilis is again Candida utilis or Candida utilis, and Latin is entitledCandida utilis, the cell of Candida utilis is rounded, oval or sausage shape, and size is (3.5～4.5) um × (7～13)
um；Liquid culture does not produce mould, has bacterial sediment at the bottom of pipe.Candida utilis can utilize molasses, wood hydrolysis liquid etc. to produce people
Raise edible protein, animal intestinal micro-ecology balance can be regulated, improve feed digestibility, strengthen animal body immunity.
Candida utilis can utilize cellulose raw material to produce the fermented feed that nutrition increasing is rich, and just contains substantial amounts of fibre in bagasse
Dimension element.Additionally, due to Candida utilis cell is rich in vitamin B and protein, moreover it is possible to provide the part nutrition needed for animal
Material.Can produce multiple enzyme as feed enzyme additive yeast cell wall after cracking, the yeast cells lived also can exocytosis
Multiple enzyme, such as amylase, protease, cellulase etc..Thus, yeast can strengthen the digestibility and utilization to nutrient substance, promotes poultry
Fowl grows, and promotes its appetite, strengthens resist the disease and the ability of anti-stress.
Described bacillus subtilis, Classification system:Bacillus subtilis, it is the one of bacillus
Kind.Bacillus subtilis has stronger protease, amylase and lipase active, can be activated by internal activation of zymogen
Enzyme, also can secrete other enzymes a series of, such as pectase, glucanase, cellulase etc., can help to decompose non-shallow lake in plant feed
The materials such as powder polysaccharide, improve efficiency of feed utilization, and acid intestinal environment can the intestinal peristalsis promoting of stimulating animal, facilitating digestion is inhaled
Receive.
Described lactic acid bacteria (Lactic acid bacteria, LAB) it is that a class can utilize the carbon water that can ferment
Compound produces the common name of the antibacterial of a large amount of lactic acid.This bacterioid is extremely wide in distributed in nature, has abundant species many
Sample.They are not only research classification, biochemical, hereditary, molecular biology and engineered ideal material, have in theory
Important learning value, and in key areas closely-related with human lives application such as industry, farming and animal husbandry, food and medicines
It is worth the most high.
Described photosynthetic bacteria, English name:Photosynthetic Bacteria Abbr,(it is called for short
PSB) it is the prokaryote occurring the earliest, generally exist in nature, have original luminous energy synthetic system on the earth, is in anaerobism
Under the conditions of do not put the general name of the photosynthetic antibacterial of oxygen, be the class gram negative bacteria that is formed without spore ability, be
One class using light as the energy, the Organic substance in nature, sulfide, ammonia etc. can be utilized under anaerobism illumination or aerobic dark condition
Photosynthetic microorganism is carried out as hydrogen donor carbon source of holding concurrently.Photosynthetic bacteria is distributed widely in the soil of nature, paddy field, natural pond
Pool, lake, Jiang Hai etc., be distributed mainly on the anoxic zone that in aquatic environment, light can be transmitted to.Can believe raw from Cangzhou City
Thing Science and Technology Ltd. buys, address: Yao Guantun industrial park, Cang County, Cang County Hebei province, Cangzhou, Hebei, network address: http: //
czzxsw.cn.china.cn。
Described whiterot fungi, Latin literary fame:Phanerochaetc chrysosporium,It is belonging to
The fungus of Basidiomycotina, gains the name because rotten timber is white, is one of the microorganism of timber main component of can degrading.Wood
Material major part fiber during white rot still keeps complete, and cellulose crystallity change is little.It is therefore envisaged that utilize degraded
The whiterot fungi that lignin selectivity is good carries out bio-pulping, can open up the new way of pulping process.Whiterot fungi is except wood of degrading
Quality, outside pretreatment, bio-bleaching, bio-pulping, also has the strongest capacity of decomposition to other organic xenobiotics, thus
The most also have wide practical use.Industrial Co., Ltd. can be ground from upper sea valley to buy, address: Songjiang District in Shanghai City's shen
Brick highway 1290, network address: http://www.labbase.net/UserCompany/Default-64354.html.
Described Trichoderma viride (Trichoderma viride) it is the one of trichoderma, at nature
Widely distributed, the most saprophytic on timber, seed and plant residue.Trichoderma viride can produce multiple has bioactive enzyme system,
One of bacterial strain that institute's cellulase-producing activity is the highest, produced cellulase has Degradation to crop, and effect is the best, green
Color Trichoderma spp. is again a kind of resourceful antagonistic microbe, has important effect in plant pathology Biological control.
Described Rhodopseudomonas palustris (Rhodop seudanonas palustris)Belong to
The one of photosynthetic bacteria (english abbreviation PSB), is one of microorganism the most ancient on the earth.PSB thalline is nutritious, protein
Content is up to 65%, and Rhodopseudomonas palustris belongs to the one of photosynthetic bacteria (english abbreviation PSB), is the most ancient micro-on the earth
One of biological.PSB thalline is nutritious, and protein content is up to 65%, and rich in various bioactivators, and there is adaptation
Property strong, be resistant to the organic wastewater of high concentration and stronger decomposition and inversion ability, the poisonous substance such as phenol, cyanogen is also had certain tolerance and
The features such as capacity of decomposition.
Described streptococcus faecalis is again enterococcus faecalis.Application C polysaccharide antigen, according to Lan Shi (Lancefield) serological classification,
Streptococcus can be divided into many groups.Streptococcus faecalis belongs to D group.D group streptococcus divides enterococcus and non-enterococcus two class.The former includes excrement
Streptococcus (S.faecalis), streptococcus faecalis (S.faecium) and streptococcus durans (S.durans), after
Person have bargen's streptococcus (S.bovis) and streptococcus equinus (S.equinus).Enterococcus faecalis (Enterococcus
Faecalis) being Gram-positive, hydrogen peroxide negative cocci, is one of flora in humans and animals intestinal, and it can produce
Natural antibiotics, beneficially body health;The antibacterial substances such as bacteriocin, suppression escherichia coli and Salmonella can also be produced simultaneously
Deng the growth of pathogen, improve intestinal microenvironment;Urease-producing antibacterial and the breeding of putrefaction bacteria in intestinal can also be suppressed, reduce intestinal
Road urease and endotoxic content, make ammonia and endotoxic content in blood decline.Enterococcus faecalis (E. faecalis) conduct
A kind of probiotic bacteria, is used widely in medical science and food engineering field.It addition, enterococcus is in digestive tract the one of normal presence
Quasi-microorganism, has stronger tolerance and colonization ability at intestinal mucosa, and is a kind of amphimicrobian lactic acid bacteria, with anaerobism,
The bacillus bifidus cultivating preservation condition harsh is compared, and is more suitable for producing and application.
Described cellulase is (English: cellulase) to be the one of enzyme, play living things catalysis when decomposition of cellulose and make
With.It is the protein that cellulose decomposition can be become oligosaccharide or monosaccharide.Cellulase is widely present in the organism of nature.
Antibacterial, fungus, cellulase can be produced in animal body etc..The cellulase being generally used for producing comes from fungus, compares allusion quotation
Type have trichoderma (Trichoderma), aspergillus (Aspergillus) and Penicillium (Penicillium).
Above-mentioned strain is bought from strain market or is cultivated by Guangxi Academy Of Sciences and obtains.
The microorganisms such as the Candida utilis of present invention employing, bacillus subtilis are after one-level is cultivated and two grades are cultivated
The fermented bacterium obtained, plays Herba Bidentis Bipinnatae and corn straw in good Fermentation, Herba Bidentis Bipinnatae and corn straw containing big
The cellulose of amount, the microorganism in fermented bacterium utilizes cellulose raw material to produce the fermentation that nutrition increasing is rich during growth and breeding
Feedstuff, under the effect of the efficient-decomposition factor, by the crude fibre in Herba Bidentis Bipinnatae and corn straw, lignin, passes through biological biochemistry
Effect, nonabsorbable for poultry polymeric carbohydrate is changed into low point of carbohydrate of absorbable utilization；Fermentation
Multiple beneficial flora in strain can draw poultry in a large number, fowl is difficult by organic nitrogen, inorganic nitrogen, be allowed to change into nutrition
Higher bacterium protein；Probiotics in fermented bacterium can produce a large amount of protease, lipase, amylase in fermentation,
Cellulolytic enzyme etc., Organic substance complicated in energy degrading plant feedstuff, thus facilitating digestion absorbs, and improves feed conversion
Rate；Profitable strain, in poultry the intestines and stomach, enhances immunity, reduces disease and occurs.By using fermented bacterium to Herba Bidentis Bipinnatae and
Corn straw carries out the crude fiber content of microbe conversion process, Herba Bidentis Bipinnatae and corn straw and reduces at double than azymic, crude protein
Content significantly improves than azymic.And in secondary medium, add the stomach slag taken out in herbage juice and cattle and sheep ruminant stomach and stomach
Liquid, herbage juice is graminous pasture or leguminous forage, including timothy grass (timothy), orchard grass (orchard grass), June
Standing grain (kentucky blue grass), thin wheat, Pennisetum hydridum, Arundo donax grass, fescue grass, Rice dumpling leaf, Herba Setariae Viridis, alfalfa, Herba Trifolii Pratentis, three
YEDOU, one or more in Caulis arachidis hypogaeae, vetch and Herba Kummerowiae Striatae, preparation process is by above-mentioned fresh forage pulping
Juice, does not filter directly use.Adding herbage juice can allow microorganism preferably adapt to there is a large amount of crude fibre, wood in incubation
The Herba Bidentis Bipinnatae of quality and corn straw environment, by crude fibre, lignin, by the effect of biological biochemistry, poultry can not be inhaled
The polymeric carbohydrate received changes into low point of carbohydrate of absorbable utilization；Multiple beneficial flora in fermented bacterium
Poultry can be drawn in a large number, organic nitrogen that fowl is difficult by, inorganic nitrogen, be allowed to change into the bacterium protein that nutrition is higher.Add
Add the stomach slag taken out in cattle and sheep ruminant stomach and gastric juice can allow fermented bacterium adapt to the psalterial environment of cattle and sheep, make fermented bacterium send out
Make fermentation raw material closer to cattle and sheep ruminant stomach environment during ferment, after cattle and sheep food, be not likely to produce the situations such as gastrointestinal upset, it is possible to
Appetite strengthening, promotes gastrointestinal peristalsis and the effect of secretion.The feedstuff of the present invention passes through ferment in second time, is effectively improved food conversion effect
Rate, and good palatability.
The present invention utilizes Herba Bidentis Bipinnatae to produce cattle and sheep feedstuff for primary raw material ferment in second time, it is achieved that Herba Bidentis Bipinnatae low cost, nothing
The comprehensive utilization of secondary pollution, does not produces " three wastes " in production process, the comprehensive utilization for Herba Bidentis Bipinnatae opens a new way
Footpath, provides substantial amounts of feed resource for animal husbandry, reduces feeding cost, can hold animal husbandry, feedstuff industry and environment
Supervention exhibition aspect is all extremely important, and has good, the brightest application prospect；To development environment-friendly type, joint
Grain type animal husbandry, is respectively provided with important meaning.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, being clearly and completely described the technical scheme in invention, described embodiment is only
The present invention-part rather than whole embodiment.
Embodiment 1:
The cattle and sheep complete feed that to use following processing step to be prepared into be primary raw material ferment in second time with Herba Bidentis Bipinnatae:
(1) corn cob 10 parts, Semen Maydis powder 8 parts, 5 parts of Testa oryzae, bean cake 3 parts, Radix Ipomoeae 3 parts, fermented bacterium 0.1 part and trace element are taken
0.1 part, first with pulverizer, corn cob and Radix Ipomoeae are pulverized, cross the sieve of more than 50 mesh or 50 mesh, by above-mentioned material mixing all
Carry out anaerobic fermentation after even to cultivate 7-15 days；Obtain premix material, seal standby；
(2) Herba Bidentis Bipinnatae 30 parts and corn straw 25 parts are taken；First Herba Bidentis Bipinnatae and corn straw being cut off and smash, length is less than 2
Centimetre, then after Herba Bidentis Bipinnatae and corn straw mix homogeneously, finally mix with premix material, carry out anaerobic fermentation and cultivate 7-15 days；I.e.
Obtain the cattle and sheep complete feed that ferment in second time produces.
Described Herba Bidentis Bipinnatae is fresh Herba Bidentis Bipinnatae, the Herba Bidentis Bipinnatae returned from field harvesting, uses in 1-2 days；
Described corn straw is fresh corn straw, will use after corncob peels off from corn straw in 1-2 days；
Described corn cob be just niblet has been peeled off from corncob after remaining slag or core, mouldy can not use.
The composition of described trace element and each component parts by weight: 1 part of ferrous sulfate, 1 part of zinc sulfate, calcium oxalate
2 parts, manganese sulfate 1 part.
The preparation process of described fermented bacterium is:
(1) first cell culture medium of strain is cultivated: will be commercially available strain and cultivate 1-2 days at 22-35 DEG C with first cell culture medium respectively；
Described strain includes that candidiasis, bacillus subtilis, lactic acid bacteria, photosynthetic bacteria, whiterot fungi, Trichoderma viride, marsh are red
Pseudomonas, streptococcus faecalis and cellulase；
The raw material weight mark of described first cell culture medium is: glucose 5%, agar powder 5%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 3%, sodium chloride 2%,
Ferrous sulfate 1%, zinc sulfate 1%, herbage juice 5%, remaining is the mashed potato boiled；Preparation process is the tune that added water by above-mentioned raw materials
Pasty state is become to cook 5-10 minute；Described herbage juice is graminous pasture or leguminous forage, including timothy grass (timothy), open country
Thatch (orchard grass), bluegrass (kentucky blue grass), thin wheat, Pennisetum hydridum, Arundo donax grass, fescue grass, Rice dumpling leaf, Canis familiaris L.
Tail grass, alfalfa, Herba Trifolii Pratentis, Russian red clover, one or more in Caulis arachidis hypogaeae, vetch and Herba Kummerowiae Striatae, preparation process is
Above-mentioned fresh forage is broken into juice, does not filter directly use.
(2) secondary medium of strain is cultivated: after all strains one-level cultivated merge according to equivalent weight ratio, put
Inoculate in secondary medium, cultivate 3-5 days at 22-35 DEG C, obtain fermented bacterium；
The raw material weight number of described secondary medium is: 5 parts of brown sugar, Semen Maydis powder 5 parts, 2 parts of sodium chloride, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 3
Part, 1 part of ferrous sulfate, 1 part of zinc sulfate, 5 parts of herbage juice, 10 parts of Testa Tritici, the mashed potato boiled 10 parts；Preparation process is by upper
State the raw material furnishing pasty state that adds water and cook 5 minutes；Secondary medium adds the stomach slag and stomach taken out from cattle and sheep ruminant stomach after cooking
Liquid mix homogeneously, parts by weight are the 1% of secondary medium gross weight.
Embodiment 2
The cattle and sheep complete feed that to use following processing step to be prepared into be primary raw material ferment in second time with Herba Bidentis Bipinnatae:
(1) corn cob 12 parts, Semen Maydis powder 9 parts, 7 parts of Testa oryzae, bean cake 4 parts, Radix Ipomoeae 3.5 parts, fermented bacterium 0.5 part and trace unit are taken
Element 0.2 part, pulverizes corn cob and Radix Ipomoeae first with pulverizer, crosses the sieve of more than 50 mesh or 50 mesh, by above-mentioned material mixing
Carry out anaerobic fermentation after Jun Yun to cultivate 7-15 days；Obtain premix material, seal standby；
(2) Herba Bidentis Bipinnatae 40 parts and corn straw 30 parts are taken；First Herba Bidentis Bipinnatae and corn straw being cut off and smash, length is less than 2
Centimetre, then after Herba Bidentis Bipinnatae and corn straw mix homogeneously, finally mix with premix material, carry out anaerobic fermentation and cultivate 7-15 days；I.e.
Obtain the cattle and sheep complete feed that ferment in second time produces.
Described Herba Bidentis Bipinnatae is fresh Herba Bidentis Bipinnatae, the Herba Bidentis Bipinnatae returned from field harvesting, uses in 1-2 days；
Described corn straw is fresh corn straw, will use after corncob peels off from corn straw in 1-2 days；
Described corn cob be just niblet has been peeled off from corncob after remaining slag or core, mouldy can not use.
The composition of described trace element and each component parts by weight: 2 parts of ferrous sulfate, 2 parts of zinc sulfate, calcium oxalate
3 parts, manganese sulfate 3 parts.
The preparation process of described fermented bacterium is:
(1) first cell culture medium of strain is cultivated: will be commercially available strain and cultivate 1-2 days at 22-35 DEG C with first cell culture medium respectively；
Described strain includes that candidiasis, bacillus subtilis, lactic acid bacteria, photosynthetic bacteria, whiterot fungi, Trichoderma viride, marsh are red
Pseudomonas, streptococcus faecalis and cellulase；
The raw material weight mark of described first cell culture medium is: glucose 6%, agar powder 6%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 4%, sodium chloride 4%,
Ferrous sulfate 2%, zinc sulfate 1.5%, herbage juice 7%, remaining is the mashed potato boiled；Preparation process is to be added water by above-mentioned raw materials
Furnishing pasty state cooks 5-10 minute；Described herbage juice is graminous pasture or leguminous forage, including timothy grass (timothy),
Orchard grass (orchard grass), bluegrass (kentucky blue grass), thin wheat, Pennisetum hydridum, Arundo donax grass, fescue grass, Rice dumpling leaf,
Herba Setariae Viridis, alfalfa, Herba Trifolii Pratentis, Russian red clover, one or more in Caulis arachidis hypogaeae, vetch and Herba Kummerowiae Striatae, preparation process
It is that above-mentioned fresh forage is broken into juice, does not filter directly use.
(2) secondary medium of strain is cultivated: after all strains one-level cultivated merge according to equivalent weight ratio, put
Inoculate in secondary medium, cultivate 3-5 days at 22-35 DEG C, obtain fermented bacterium；
The raw material weight number of described secondary medium is: 6 parts of brown sugar, Semen Maydis powder 6 parts, 3 parts of sodium chloride, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 4
Part, 2 parts of ferrous sulfate, 1.5 parts of zinc sulfate, 8 parts of herbage juice, 13 parts of Testa Tritici, the mashed potato boiled 15 parts；Preparation process be by
The above-mentioned raw materials furnishing pasty state that adds water cooks 8 minutes；Secondary medium add after cooking from cattle and sheep ruminant stomach take out stomach slag and
Gastric juice mix homogeneously, parts by weight are the 2% of secondary medium gross weight.
Embodiment 3
The cattle and sheep complete feed that to use following processing step to be prepared into be primary raw material ferment in second time with Herba Bidentis Bipinnatae:
(1) corn cob 15 parts, Semen Maydis powder 10 parts, 8 parts of Testa oryzae, bean cake 5 parts, Radix Ipomoeae 4 parts, fermented bacterium 1 part and trace element are taken
0.3 part, first with pulverizer, corn cob and Radix Ipomoeae are pulverized, cross the sieve of more than 50 mesh or 50 mesh, by above-mentioned material mixing all
Carry out anaerobic fermentation after even to cultivate 7-15 days；Obtain premix material, seal standby；
(2) Herba Bidentis Bipinnatae 55 parts and corn straw 40 parts are taken；First Herba Bidentis Bipinnatae and corn straw being cut off and smash, length is less than 2
Centimetre, then after Herba Bidentis Bipinnatae and corn straw mix homogeneously, finally mix with premix material, carry out anaerobic fermentation and cultivate 7-15 days；I.e.
Obtain the cattle and sheep complete feed that ferment in second time produces.
Described Herba Bidentis Bipinnatae is fresh Herba Bidentis Bipinnatae, the Herba Bidentis Bipinnatae returned from field harvesting, uses in 1-2 days；
Described corn straw is fresh corn straw, will use after corncob peels off from corn straw in 1-2 days；
Described corn cob be just niblet has been peeled off from corncob after remaining slag or core, mouldy can not use.
The composition of described trace element and each component parts by weight: 5 parts of ferrous sulfate, 4 parts of zinc sulfate, calcium oxalate
5 parts, manganese sulfate 4 parts.
The preparation process of described fermented bacterium is:
(1) first cell culture medium of strain is cultivated: will be commercially available strain and cultivate 1-2 days at 22-35 DEG C with first cell culture medium respectively；
Described strain includes that candidiasis, bacillus subtilis, lactic acid bacteria, photosynthetic bacteria, whiterot fungi, Trichoderma viride, marsh are red
Pseudomonas, streptococcus faecalis and cellulase；
The raw material weight mark of described first cell culture medium is: glucose 8%, agar powder 8%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 5%, sodium chloride 5%,
Ferrous sulfate 3%, zinc sulfate 2%, herbage juice 10%, remaining is the mashed potato boiled；Preparation process is the tune that added water by above-mentioned raw materials
Pasty state is become to cook 5-10 minute；Described herbage juice is graminous pasture or leguminous forage, including timothy grass (timothy), open country
Thatch (orchard grass), bluegrass (kentucky blue grass), thin wheat, Pennisetum hydridum, Arundo donax grass, fescue grass, Rice dumpling leaf, Canis familiaris L.
Tail grass, alfalfa, Herba Trifolii Pratentis, Russian red clover, one or more in Caulis arachidis hypogaeae, vetch and Herba Kummerowiae Striatae, preparation process is
Above-mentioned fresh forage is broken into juice, does not filter directly use.
(2) secondary medium of strain is cultivated: after all strains one-level cultivated merge according to equivalent weight ratio, put
Inoculate in secondary medium, cultivate 3-5 days at 22-35 DEG C, obtain fermented bacterium；
The raw material weight number of described secondary medium is: 8 parts of brown sugar, Semen Maydis powder 8 parts, 5 parts of sodium chloride, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 5
Part, 3 parts of ferrous sulfate, 2 parts of zinc sulfate, 10 parts of herbage juice, 15 parts of Testa Tritici, the mashed potato boiled 20 parts；Preparation process be by
The above-mentioned raw materials furnishing pasty state that adds water cooks 10 minutes；Secondary medium add after cooking from cattle and sheep ruminant stomach take out stomach slag and
Gastric juice mix homogeneously, parts by weight are the 3% of secondary medium gross weight.
Feeding experiment:
(1) test material
Test group: feedstuff obtained in selection embodiment:
Matched group: conventional corn stover silage stalk feed.
For examination sheep: kind is native country, Guangxi goat, body weight about 27 kilograms, quantity 40.
(2) test method
Native country, 40 Guangxi goat is randomly divided into 2 groups, often group 20.
Test group and matched group measure original body mass respectively, and experiment terminates to measure body weight in latter stage, record feed consumption, send out
Sick rate, calculates average daily gain and feedstuff-meat ratio, is free choice feeding, l00 days experimental period.
(3) experimental result
| Initial counterpoise (kg) | End of term counterpoise (kg) | Feed consumption weightening finish ratio | Sickness rate (%) | |
| Matched group | 27.8 | 31.5 | 7.55:1 | 1 |
| Test group | 27.65 | 37.76 | 6.45:1 | 0 |
.Result of the test shows, is primary raw material ferment in second time using Herba Bidentis Bipinnatae as sheep feedstuff, replaces Silage Corn Straw to raise with it
It is feasible for feeding sheep, is possible not only to reach sheep preferable daily gain effect, it is ensured that the healthy growth of meat sheep, and can save feedstuff
Feeding volume and saving store fodder store and take, and reduce feeding cost, shorten feeding time, achieve significant economic benefit.
Test group is compared with matched group, and the sheep speed of weight increment of edible feedstuff of the present invention is very fast, and sick rate is low, and the mental status of sheep is very
Good, like the feedstuff of the edible present invention, Carnis caprae seu ovis quality is significantly better than matched group.
Application Example
1, Guangxi meat sheep raiser, utilizes the cattle complete feed that the secondary fermentation and production method of the present invention obtains, feeds western Shandong
Cattle, feeds three every day, and original body weight is average out to 160.5 kilograms, and after feeding 100 days, average weight is 281.5 kilograms,
Without chemical drugs in feeding process, since feeding more than a year, cattle did not occurred getting angry and other gastroenteropathy, cattle appetite
Good.And utilize sheep complete feed conventional on market, and feeding every day three times, original body weight is average out to 162.5 kilograms, feeds
After 100 days, average weight is 258.55 kilograms, and in feeding process, getting angry easily occurs in cattle, cattle poor appetite.
Described above is not limitation of the present invention, and the present invention is also not limited to examples detailed above, the art general
Logical technical staff, in the essential scope of the present invention, the change made, retrofits, adds or replaces, should belong to the guarantor of the present invention
Protect scope.
Claims (6)
1. the method producing cattle and sheep complete feed with Herba Bidentis Bipinnatae for raw material ferment in second time, it is characterised in that: it includes following weight
The raw material of number is made:
Herba Bidentis Bipinnatae 30-55 part；
Corn straw 25-40 part；
Corn cob 10-15 part；
Semen Maydis powder 8-10 part；
Testa oryzae 5-8 part；
Radix Ipomoeae 3-4 part；
Bean cake 3-5 part；
Fermented bacterium 0.1-1 part；
Trace element 0.1-0.3 part；
Described Herba Bidentis Bipinnatae is fresh Herba Bidentis Bipinnatae；
Described corn straw is fresh corn straw；
Described corn cob be just niblet has been peeled off from corncob after remaining slag or core, mouldy can not use.
The method producing cattle and sheep complete feed for raw material ferment in second time with Herba Bidentis Bipinnatae the most according to claim 1, its feature
It is: the preparation process of described fermented bacterium is:
(1) first cell culture medium of strain is cultivated: will be commercially available strain and cultivate 1-2 days at 22-35 DEG C with first cell culture medium respectively；
Described strain includes that candidiasis, bacillus subtilis, lactic acid bacteria, photosynthetic bacteria, whiterot fungi, Trichoderma viride, marsh are red
Pseudomonas, streptococcus faecalis and cellulase；
The raw material weight mark of described first cell culture medium is: glucose 5-8%, agar powder 5-8%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 3-5%, chlorine
Changing sodium 2-5%, ferrous sulfate 1-3%, zinc sulfate 1-2%, herbage juice 5-10%, remaining is the mashed potato boiled；Preparation process is
The furnishing pasty state that added water by above-mentioned raw materials cooks 5-10 minute；
(2) secondary medium of strain is cultivated: after all strains one-level cultivated merge according to equivalent weight ratio, be put into two
Level inoculation of medium, cultivates 3-5 days at 22-35 DEG C, obtains fermented bacterium；
The raw material weight number of described secondary medium is: brown sugar 5-8 part, Semen Maydis powder 5-8 part, sodium chloride 2-5 part, di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate
Hydrogen potassium 3-5 part, ferrous sulfate 1-3 part, zinc sulfate 1-2 part, herbage juice 5-10 part, Testa Tritici 10-15 part, the mashed potato boiled
10-20 part；Preparation process is that the furnishing pasty state that added water by above-mentioned raw materials cooks 5-10 minute；Secondary medium adds from cattle after cooking
The stomach slag taken out in sheep ruminant stomach and gastric juice mix homogeneously, parts by weight are the 1-3% of secondary medium gross weight.
The method producing cattle and sheep complete feed for raw material ferment in second time with Herba Bidentis Bipinnatae the most according to claim 1, its feature
It is: described is that raw material ferment in second time produces the process of cattle and sheep complete feed and is with Herba Bidentis Bipinnatae:
(1) corn cob 10-15 part, Semen Maydis powder 8-10 part, Testa oryzae 5-8 part, bean cake 3-5 part, Radix Ipomoeae 3-4 part, fermented bacterium are taken
0.1-1 part and trace element 0.1-0.3 part, pulverize corn cob and Radix Ipomoeae first with pulverizer, by above-mentioned material mixing all
Carry out anaerobic fermentation after even to cultivate 7-15 days；Obtain premix material, seal standby；
(2) Herba Bidentis Bipinnatae 30-55 part and corn straw 25-40 part are taken；First Herba Bidentis Bipinnatae and corn straw being cut off and smash, length is not
More than 2 centimetres, then after Herba Bidentis Bipinnatae and corn straw mix homogeneously, finally mix with premix material, carry out anaerobic fermentation and cultivate 7-15
My god；I.e. obtain the cattle and sheep complete feed that ferment in second time produces.
4., according to the method producing cattle and sheep complete feed for raw material ferment in second time with Herba Bidentis Bipinnatae described in claim 1 or 3, it is special
Levy and be: the composition of described trace element and each component parts by weight: ferrous sulfate 1-5 part, zinc sulfate 1-4 part, grass
Acid calcium 2-5 part, manganese sulfate 1-4 part.
The method producing cattle and sheep complete feed for raw material ferment in second time with Herba Bidentis Bipinnatae the most according to claim 1, its feature
It is: described herbage juice is graminous pasture or leguminous forage, including timothy grass (timothy), orchard grass (orchard
Grass), bluegrass (kentucky blue grass), thin wheat, Pennisetum hydridum, Arundo donax grass, fescue grass, Rice dumpling leaf, Herba Setariae Viridis, purple lucerne
Mu, Herba Trifolii Pratentis, Russian red clover, one or more in Caulis arachidis hypogaeae, vetch and Herba Kummerowiae Striatae, preparation process is by above-mentioned fresh
Forage breaks into juice, does not filter directly use.
6. the cattle and sheep obtained by the method producing cattle and sheep complete feed with Herba Bidentis Bipinnatae for raw material ferment in second time described in claim 1
Complete feed product.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108813145A (en) * | 2018-05-28 | 2018-11-16 | 陈顺金 | A kind of formula of livestock culturing whole nutrient feed |
| CN110506834A (en) * | 2019-09-24 | 2019-11-29 | 谢向萌 | A method of cattle and sheep feed is produced using microbial fermentation |
| CN112586614A (en) * | 2020-12-21 | 2021-04-02 | 福建省农业科学院亚热带农业研究所（福建省农业科学院蔗麻研究中心） | Cattle and sheep silage taking citronella as main raw material and preparation method thereof |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105685486A (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2016-06-22 | 刘健 | Preparation method of natural high-fiber odorless cattle and sheep feed |
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2016
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Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105685486A (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2016-06-22 | 刘健 | Preparation method of natural high-fiber odorless cattle and sheep feed |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108813145A (en) * | 2018-05-28 | 2018-11-16 | 陈顺金 | A kind of formula of livestock culturing whole nutrient feed |
| CN110506834A (en) * | 2019-09-24 | 2019-11-29 | 谢向萌 | A method of cattle and sheep feed is produced using microbial fermentation |
| CN112586614A (en) * | 2020-12-21 | 2021-04-02 | 福建省农业科学院亚热带农业研究所（福建省农业科学院蔗麻研究中心） | Cattle and sheep silage taking citronella as main raw material and preparation method thereof |
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